高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 专题五 形容词和副词练习

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校专项限时训练(五)[名词、形容词和副词辨析](限时：25分钟)一、名词辨析1. My first ________ on him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.A．expression B．attentionC．satisfaction D．impression2．—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?—Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.A．strength B．talentC．ability D．skill3. Your________as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on what you learn.A．operation B．growthC．performance D．character4. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ________．A．symptom B．similarityC．sample D．shadow5. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct________ in applying for a visa.A．pattern B．procedureC．programme D．perspective6．—Can I help you with it?—I appreciate your________， but I can manage it myself.A．advice B．questionC．offer D．idea7. You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________．A．purpose B．referenceC．progress D．memory8. He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It's justa matter of ________．A．luck B．valueC．time D．fact9．The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ________ in this city.A．quantity B．progressC．production D．demand10. What's the________， in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn't make an effort to help himself?A．sympathy B．themeC．object D．point11. The lack of eco­friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major ________ of global climate change.A．result B．causeC．warning D．reflection12. Anyway, I can't cheat him—it's against all my ________．A．emotions B．principlesC．regulations D．opinions13. Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children's________．A．touch B．sightC．reach D．distance14．“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire！” the mother shouted, with________ clearly in her voice.A. anger B．rudenessC．regret D．panic15．Giving up my job to go back to full­time education was abig________， but now I know it was the best decision I have ever made.A．project B．commitmentC．competition D．ambition二、形容词辨析1. The state­run company is required to make its accounts as________ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.A．transparent B．reasonableC．secure D．formal2. This new kind of chemicals will help keep the air, soil and water________ from pollution.A．free B．emptyC．loose D．short3．—Sir, do you have any double room ________ now?—Just a moment, I will find out.A．available B．fitC．reached D．suitable4. Keeping ________ hours does good to your________．A．common; health B．regular; healthC．familiar; healthy D．usual; healthy5. The new airport is built close to the freeway, and it is ________ by Bus No. 2.A．accessible B．availableC．alternative D．abundant6. Rome was not built in a day. You should set ________ goals and work hard to achieve them.A．alternative B．considerableC．subjective D．realistic7. In ________Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made byparents for their children.A．traditional B．historicC．remote D．initial8. When we plan our vacation, mother often offers________suggestions.A．careful B．practicalC．effective D．acceptable9. Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have ________ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.A．heavy B．smoothC．flexible D．complex10. People have always been ________ about exactly how life on the earth began.A．curious B．excitedC．anxious D．careful11. The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too ________．A．small B．fewC．large D．many12. She has already tried her best. Please don't be too ________ about her job.A．special B．responsibleC．unusual D．particular13. The old engineer's eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was________，though slow.A．shaky B．heavyC．casual D．steady14. An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person's characters; however, they are not always ________．A．practical B．avoidableC．permanent D．beneficial三、副词辨析1. On snowy days, you have to drive very________ to avoid traffic accidents.A．cautiously B．neatlyC．smoothly D．properly2．—How is the result, doctor?—Well, your health is ________ good, but you do have a few minor problems.A．normally B．frequentlyC．generally D．regularly3. Do you think shopping online will ________ take the place of shopping in stores?A．especially B．frequentlyC．merely D．finally4. Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn't it rather risky, ________？A．though B．alsoC．either D．too5. It seems that living green is ________ easy and affordable. A small step makes a big difference.A．exactly B．fortunatelyC．surprisingly D．hardly6. The questionnaire takes ________ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.A．mainly B．punctuallyC．approximately D．precisely7. I can ________ be a teacher. I'm not a very patient person.A．seldom B．everC．never D．always8. It was a nice house, but ________ too small for a family of five.A．rarely B．fairlyC．rather D．pretty9．The incomes of skilled workers went up. ________， unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A．Moreover B．ThereforeC．Meanwhile D．Otherwise10. In the good care of the nurses, the boy is ________ recovering from his heart operation.A．quietly B．actuallyC．practically D．gradually11．—Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?—Excellent! Alex and Andy performed ________ and they won the first prize.A．skilfully B．commonlyC．willingly D．nervously12. If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him ________ during the day.A．away B．upC．in D．back13. Running a company is not ________ a matter of hiring people—they also need to be trained.A．simply B．partlyC．seriously D．equally14. As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only ________．A．occasionally B．anxiouslyC．practically D．urgently专项限时训练(五)一、名词辨析1．D 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。

第3讲形容词和副词形容词和副词是历年高考的必考点，是考生做好英语语法填空题和短文改错题必须要掌握的知识点。

形容词主要用来修饰名词和代词，表示事物或人的性质和特征。

副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。

语法填空题对形容词和副词的考查主要是形容词作定语或表语、形容词和副词的比较级或最高级、形容词和副词的词性转化等。

短文改错题对形容词和副词的考查主要是形容词和副词之间的错用，以及形容词之间、副词之间的错用等。

【考点突破】一、从句法功用上看，厘清“修饰与被修饰”形容词在句中主要作定语、表语和宾语补足语，常和名词、代词有关联；副词主要修饰动词、形容词和副词，也可在句首表状态。

1．形容词在句中作定语，常放在名词之前。

2．形容词在句中作表语，常放在be，get，become，remain等系动词后。

3．形容词在句中作宾语补足语，其前常有使役动词、感官动词或介词with加名词或代词。

4．副词在句中修饰动词。

5．副词在句中修饰形容词或副词。

6．副词用在句首，修饰整个句子，表状态、原因等。

二、从“词性”变化上看，厘清“词形”的变化特点【典型例题】(1)(2019·江苏卷)Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ________(flexibility) options to exercise.解析句意：不同于传统健身房，应用程序支持的健身房给人们提供了灵活的健身选择。

设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词options，故填形容词,flexible“灵活的；易弯曲的；有弹性的”。

(2)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap, easy and it's always ________ (energy)．解析考查词性转换之名词变形容词。

连系动词is后接形容词作表语，故填energy的形容词形式energetic。

【单句基础练】考点一词法错误1．Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside.________________________________________________________________________2．There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.________________________________________________________________________3．As we know, TV plays important part in our daily life.________________________________________________________________________4．When I suddenly fell ill, you carried me to nearest hospital.________________________________________________________________________5．During the holiday, I realized English was of great importance and made up my mind to make a progress.________________________________________________________________________6．The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.________________________________________________________________________7．My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made of glass.________________________________________________________________________8．My favorite sport is badminton, which brings me much happy.________________________________________________________________________9．But I think you can make it if you follow the advices below.________________________________________________________________________10．But the problem is that there are not enough sports facilities to meet the public growing demand.________________________________________________________________________【答案】1．countryside 前加the。

专题五形容词及副词知识摘要用法形容词的功能：定语、表语或宾语补足语用法副词功能：定语、表语或宾语补足语形容词和副词形容词与副词的转化形容词、副词的比较级与最高级的变化规律原级的用法形容词、副词的比较等级比较级的用法最高级的用法考点梳理考点一、形容词的用法及位置1、形容词的用法形容词是用来描写或修饰名词（或代词）的一类词。

在句子可做定语、表语或宾语补足语等。

Peter is tall. 彼得个子高。

(做表语)We must keep our room clean. 我们必修保持我们的房间干净。

(做宾补) 2.、形容词的位置(1) 形容词作定语时一般放在它所修饰的词的前面。

I think it’s an interesting book. 我认为它是一本有趣的书。

(2) 形容词修饰复合不定代词时放在复合不定代词之后。

She has something important to tell us. 她有重要的时期要告诉我们。

【知识拓展】2、以-ly结尾的形容词:friendly 友好的lonely 孤独的lovely 可爱的likely 可能的daily 日常的lively 有生气的考点二、副词的用法及位置1、副词的功能及用法副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词以及全句的词，在句子中可作状语、表语、定语和宾语补足语。

The students are working hard in the school. 学生们正在学校努力学校。

I’m afraid I must be off now. 恐怕我现在得走了。

2、副词的位置(1)修饰动词，多数位于动词之后，及动词的宾语之后。

She speaks English well. 她英语说得好。

(2)频度副词（always, never, often等）通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词、be动词、助动词之后。

但是sometimes 位置较灵活，他还可以放在句中的开头或结尾。

高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题五：形容词与副词形容词、副词是特别重要的词，是高考必考内容。

《2017年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对形容词和副词考查都列了两项：①形容词（比较级和最高级）②副词（比较级和最高级）。

纵观历年高考试题，试题中出现的考点主要有：形容词和副词的语义辨析，形容词与副词的相互转换，形容词和副词的等级。

2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ第69题（语法填空）考查了形容词regular变成副词regularly；第76题（短文改错）考查了副词seriously变成形容词serious。

此外，完形填空中第44、第48、第50、第53、第57和第60题都是考查形容词或副词在详细语境中的词义。

2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第63题（语法填空）考查了形容词official变为副词officially；第75题考查了形容词honest变为名词honesty。

此外，完型填空第52题还考查了quiet、still、away与calm 的辨析。

2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ第66题（语法填空）考查了形容词bad变成比较级worse；第69题（语法填空）考查了care变成形容词careful；第78题（短文改错）考查了副词late变成later；第79题（短文改错）考查了副词suddenly改为形容词sudden。

此外，完型填空第54、第58和60题都是考查形容词或副词在详细语境中的词义。

I.形容词、副词的等级(一)形容词/副词的比较级和最高级构成2.3.形容词、副词递减的比较等级的构成★★在形容词、副词前加less和least，表示“较不”和“最不”:interesting好玩的less interesting较无趣的least interesting最无趣的important重要的less important较不重要的least important最不重要的★★有些形容词可以加er及est或前面加上more / most来形成比较级和最高级polite –politer 或more polite – politest 或most polite ，这类词还有quiet，handsome，pleasant，common，exact等. II.高考英语短文改错及语法填空考点分析及训练·形容词与副词考点规律分析：短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如in, down 等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与what 的混用等也是常考的考点。

专题五形容词、副词5年高考1.(2021新高考Ⅰ,58)It will(undoubted)help you get refreshed!答案undoubtedly2.(2021新高考Ⅰ,59)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets,the(hot)the spring!答案hotter3.(2021全国甲,65)After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall,we decided it was time for some action and what(good)than to ride on a piece of history!答案better4.(2021全国甲,70)Supposedly you can do it in two hours,but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their(day)routines.答案daily5.(2021全国乙,68)Provide(finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples.答案financial6.(2021浙江,59)When the house was built,it was much(small)than it is today.答案smaller7.(2020新高考Ⅰ,56)In the18th and19th centuries,(wealth)people travelled and collected plants,historical objects and works of art.答案wealthy8.(2020全国Ⅰ,62)Landing on the moon's far side is(extreme)challenging. 答案extremely9.(2020全国Ⅱ,66)(certain)during the holiday period,this plant is a must. 答案Certainly10.(2020全国Ⅱ,69)Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花):The(beauty)long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾)make fantastic decorations.答案beautiful11.(2020全国Ⅲ,62)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像)done so he called all great artists to come and present their(fine)work,so that he could choose the best.答案finest12.(2020全国Ⅲ,68)As the small boat moved(gentle)along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.答案gently13.(2020北京,2)Oliver says if you're(luck)enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking,ask them if you can join in when it's possible.答案lucky14.(2020北京,10)They were much stronger than modern humans,but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were(smart)than the Neanderthals.答案smarter15.(2019全国Ⅰ,62)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been(poor)studied;however,biologists calculate that there are about20,000—25,000polar bears worldwide.答案poorly16.(2019全国Ⅰ,68)Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集)around human settlements,leading to the illusion(错觉)that populations are(high)than they actually are.答案higher17.(2019全国Ⅱ,63)Her years of hard work have(final)been acknowledgedafter a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.答案finally18.(2019全国Ⅱ,70)But then we got an official letter and we were blown away.We are so proud of her.It's(wonder).答案wonderful19.(2019全国Ⅲ,68)They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were(huge)popular with tourists.答案hugely20.(2019北京,10)Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend,and it's never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and(meaning)college experience.答案meaningful21.(2019浙江,60)When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can(easy)see them.答案easily22.(2019浙江,65)School uniforms are(tradition)in Britain,but some schools are starting to get rid of them.答案traditional23.(2018全国Ⅰ,61)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners live three years(long)than non-runners.答案longer24.(2018全国Ⅰ,69)Running is cheap,easy and it's always(energy).答案energetic25.(2018全国Ⅱ,63)A taste for meat is(actual)behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens,pigs,and cattle.答案actually26.(2018全国Ⅱ,67)According to the World Bank,China accounts for about30percentof total(globe)fertilizer consumption.答案global27.(2018全国Ⅲ,63)That makes her baby scream,and then a400-pound male appears.He screams the(loud)of all.答案loudest28.(2018浙江,62)The obvious one is money;eating out once or twice a week may be (afford)but doing this most days adds up.答案affordable29.(2018浙江,63)There could be an even(high)cost on your health.答案higher30.(2017全国Ⅰ,69)However,be(care)not to go to extremes.答案careful31.(2017全国Ⅱ,66)Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been(fair)unpleasant for the passengers,with all the smoke and noise.答案fairly32.(2017全国Ⅱ,70)The Central London Railway was one of the most(success)of these new lines,and was opened in1900.答案successful33.(2017全国Ⅲ,70)It is(certain)fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. 答案certainly34.(2017浙江,58)Pahlsson screamed loudly that her daughter came running from the house.答案so35.(2017浙江,60)Sixteen years(early),Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal.答案earlier3年模拟1.(2022届浙江金华十校模拟,40)The NOAA spokesperson said this new record was (worry).答案worrying2.(2022届江苏无锡调研,61)Yunnan province is canceling electricity price discounts for some manufacturing plants which made power costs about16—22percent (cheap)than the industry average.答案cheaper3.(2022届长沙雅礼中学月考,60)(global),cancer is the second leading cause of death.答案Globally4.(2022届江苏无锡期中,65)Also in Hong Kong,stock prices of the energy industry are (luck)enough to rise by an average of4.6percent today.答案lucky5.(2021内蒙古通辽月考,48)To allow a much(large)number of audience to access the programs,the festival will also be broadcast live online.答案larger6.(2021云南师大附中月考,50)They have(large)lungs,exchange air more fully at each breath,and carry more oxygen in their blood than we do,so they can hold their breath long enough to sleep with the fishes.答案larger7.(2021安徽砀山月考,62)While it is no secret that operating a cell phone behind the wheel can be dangerous,it is often thought that there is(little)risk if drivers use a hands-free cell phone.答案less8.(2021安徽肥东月考,61)The Great Wall is one of the(great)structures in the world.答案greatest9.(2021甘肃天水段考,50)In my opinion,happiness is not about pursuing wealth merely but about admiring the(beauty)things in life.答案beautiful10.(2021广西桂林月考,65)It brings many elements(元素)together,and everything in the show is(perfect)matched and turns out amazing.答案perfectly11.(2021郑州段考,68)As he walked around the block,A.J.'s neighbors,friends,and family came up and asked what he was doing,and he was(pleasant)surprised when they started to join in and donate to the cause.答案pleasantly12.(2021内蒙古通辽月考,44)The festival will include(vary)art forms,such as opera dancing,painting and photography.答案various13.(2021云南师大附中月考,41)Many people know that marine mammals,like whales and dolphins,breathe air as we do.,many people don't know that they have developed some interesting sleeping habits to adjust to their regular trips up to the surface for air.答案However14.(2020安徽“江淮十校”联考,63)It looks as if sad music can be enjoyable—rather than(simple)depressing—because it triggers positive memories.答案simply15.(2020哈尔滨月考,44)In the vineyards of Moyu,thanks to the hot and dry climate that results from being surrounded by the desert,huge quantities of large and (juice)grapes with very thin skins are produced.答案juicy16.(2020贵阳摸底,66)In Cape Town in South Africa baboons come into the city whenthey are(hunger).答案hungry17.(2020安徽“江淮十校”联考,61)We've all turned to sad music to make us feel (good)at some point in our lives.答案better18.(2020河南九师联盟质检,63)It will be the(long)roller coaster in Florida, measuring5,053feet or nearly a mile in length.答案longest。

题组练(二)Passage1(2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔一模)My schedule is tight than ever because I’m in a final year of high school.However,I still manage to do what I can help my parents with the housework.I’ve gotten into the habit of washing dishes after dinner when I turned ninth.I also do thing like washing and folding clothes.I even begin to cook for my family last month.I find that doing housework with my parents is extreme fun and rewarding.We can chat with and sometimes even sing together!Doing housework with them also let me learn to take responsibility at home and,in the long term,in society.Passage2(2022安徽安庆二模)I love doing handwork.Three days ago,I visit my uncle’s small factory what produced Chinese traditional carpets.I found it hard and more dangerous than I had thought.Workers used knives,scissors and other tool.With my uncle’s permission,I gave it try.When I did it,the knife was very much close to my hand,so I had to be carefully.I did the same thing again and again.But it took me a lot of patience.It’s easier said than did.I think my uncle is great and she is my good example.Passage3(2022四川绵阳三模)My mother is always my role st Sunday,I find that she put some food into the bag and went out with it.I followed her and saw her gave the food to the street children.One of my neighbor told me that my mother was very kind to these children,but they even regarded her as their own mother.When we returned to home,I talked to my mother about it.She shared me some sad stories about those poor children.For much years,she helped those children by giving their food and care.I was deep moved and was proud of my mother.Passage4(2022广西南宁二模)Last week,I chosen to compete in an English-speaking contest by my school.I worked very hard and unfortunately I was beaten in the final.I felt discouraging and even lost confidence in my English study.But my English teachers always cheers me up and encourages her.She helps me where I am in trouble.Now,I know,there is no reason to feel guilty.In fact,I should feel really proud of represent my school.In addition to,I shouldn’t attach so much importance to winning.As the saying goes,“It is not the winning,but the taking part that count.” It’s impossible to win all the time and everyone must learn to accept failure peaceful.Passage5(2022陕西榆林三模)Dear Peter,I’m gladly to receive your letter where you asked me about my school rules.Here I’ll tell you something about it.There are several rules to obey there,including wearing school uniforms daily,attending and leaving school on times,and not carrying cellphones.These rules are so important we are extremely careful to follow them.Who breaks them will be have punished to do extra cleaning for a week.We all knew these rules are set up to help us forming good habits and improve our self-awareness.How do you find the rules?Looking forward to hear from you.Yours,Li Hua题组练(二)Passage1第一句:tight→tighter解析考查比较级。

2024届高考英语二轮语法复习形容词和副词知识讲解学案（含答案）高考英语语法复习形容词和副词知识讲解一、形容词和副词讲前练用所给单词的适当形式填空For many people,life is a lot [1]_____(easy) today.Medicine and diet are improving [2]______(quick),and people are getting [3]________(healthy) and living [4]______(long). But the area of life that is changing [5]___________(quickly) of all is communication. Fifty years ago, computers were much [6]_______ (big) and less [7]_________ (power) than they are now. Today, we use the internet, so we can communicate [8]___________(easy) with friends all over the world.Not all the changes are [9]___________(well) ones. More people drive cars instead of riding bikes, so they aren’t as [10]_________(fitness) as they were. Traffic doesn’t just make the roads [11]_______ (crowd), it also makes pollution [12]__________ (bad). We must all think [13]_________(careful) about how we can use [14]___________ (little) energy. We must all work [15]_________ (hardly) to reduce pollution.【Keys】1.easier2.quickly3.healthier4.longer5.(the)most quickly6.bigger7.powerful8.easily9.good 10.fit 11.crowded 12. worse13.carefully 14.less 15.hard二、形容词考点精讲1、形容词的基本特征与功能（1）作定语一般位于被修饰名词的前面（修饰不定代词时放在不定代词的后面）A sunny day阳光明媚的一天 a kind person 一个和蔼可亲的人A funny story 一个滑稽可笑的故事classical music 古典音乐I have something interesting to tell you.以a开头的表语形容词(alive、afraid、alike、asleep)或形容词短语作定语时放在被修饰词的后面。