专题五 形容词、副词

专题五形容词及副词知识摘要用法形容词的功能：定语、表语或宾语补足语用法副词功能：定语、表语或宾语补足语形容词和副词形容词与副词的转化形容词、副词的比较级与最高级的变化规律原级的用法形容词、副词的比较等级比较级的用法最高级的用法考点梳理考点一、形容词的用法及位置1、形容词的用法形容词是用来描写或修饰名词（或代词）的一类词。

在句子可做定语、表语或宾语补足语等。

Peter is tall. 彼得个子高。

(做表语)We must keep our room clean. 我们必修保持我们的房间干净。

(做宾补) 2.、形容词的位置(1) 形容词作定语时一般放在它所修饰的词的前面。

I think it’s an interesting book. 我认为它是一本有趣的书。

(2) 形容词修饰复合不定代词时放在复合不定代词之后。

She has something important to tell us. 她有重要的时期要告诉我们。

【知识拓展】2、以-ly结尾的形容词:friendly 友好的lonely 孤独的lovely 可爱的likely 可能的daily 日常的lively 有生气的考点二、副词的用法及位置1、副词的功能及用法副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词以及全句的词，在句子中可作状语、表语、定语和宾语补足语。

The students are working hard in the school. 学生们正在学校努力学校。

I’m afraid I must be off now. 恐怕我现在得走了。

2、副词的位置(1)修饰动词，多数位于动词之后，及动词的宾语之后。

She speaks English well. 她英语说得好。

(2)频度副词（always, never, often等）通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词、be动词、助动词之后。

但是sometimes 位置较灵活，他还可以放在句中的开头或结尾。

高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题五：形容词与副词形容词、副词是特别重要的词，是高考必考内容。

《2017年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对形容词和副词考查都列了两项：①形容词（比较级和最高级）②副词（比较级和最高级）。

纵观历年高考试题，试题中出现的考点主要有：形容词和副词的语义辨析，形容词与副词的相互转换，形容词和副词的等级。

2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ第69题（语法填空）考查了形容词regular变成副词regularly；第76题（短文改错）考查了副词seriously变成形容词serious。

此外，完形填空中第44、第48、第50、第53、第57和第60题都是考查形容词或副词在详细语境中的词义。

2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第63题（语法填空）考查了形容词official变为副词officially；第75题考查了形容词honest变为名词honesty。

此外，完型填空第52题还考查了quiet、still、away与calm 的辨析。

2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ第66题（语法填空）考查了形容词bad变成比较级worse；第69题（语法填空）考查了care变成形容词careful；第78题（短文改错）考查了副词late变成later；第79题（短文改错）考查了副词suddenly改为形容词sudden。

此外，完型填空第54、第58和60题都是考查形容词或副词在详细语境中的词义。

I.形容词、副词的等级(一)形容词/副词的比较级和最高级构成2.3.形容词、副词递减的比较等级的构成★★在形容词、副词前加less和least，表示“较不”和“最不”:interesting好玩的less interesting较无趣的least interesting最无趣的important重要的less important较不重要的least important最不重要的★★有些形容词可以加er及est或前面加上more / most来形成比较级和最高级polite –politer 或more polite – politest 或most polite ，这类词还有quiet，handsome，pleasant，common，exact等. II.高考英语短文改错及语法填空考点分析及训练·形容词与副词考点规律分析：短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如in, down 等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与what 的混用等也是常考的考点。

专题五形容词与副词中考试题对形容词的考查涉及形容词原级、比较级和最高级的各种句型，形容词作定语的位置，易混淆的形容词用法辨析等。

从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。

一. 形容词：形容词主要用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。

形容词在句中可用作表语、定语、补语等。

1．作定语，放在名词前，something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词之后；形容词修饰疑问代词时，也须放在其后。

如：It’s a cold and windy day. Would you like something hot to drink?What else can you see? 你还能看见其它什么东西？2．作表语，放在系动词之后。

常见的系动词有be, become, get(变), turn(变), feel, look(看起来), seem, smell, sound, taste。

如：He looks happy today.Silk feels soft. 绸子摸起来很软。

Milk is able to turn bad easily in summer.3．We are making our country strong.4.如：a big yellow Chinese wooden ship(一个黄色的大型中国木船)★前置形容词（作定语）的顺序为：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠；★“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词等。

★表观点的“描绘”性形容词如：beautiful、bad、interesting、great等。

★“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词big,small, ,short, tall★表示“形状”的词如：round, square等。

★年龄，新旧，颜色的形容词young，old，new，white，red等★ “国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。

专题五形容词和副词一、写出下列单词的形容词形式。

1．rain__ 2.sun__ __ 3.wind__ __4．snow__ __ 5.cloud__ __ 6.fun__ _7．health__ __ e__ _ 9.help__ __10．friend__ __11.love_ __ 12.colour_ __二、写出下列单词的副词形式。

1．loud__ __ 2.quick_ __ 3.slow__ __4．quiet__ __ 5.happy__ __ 6.real__ __7．sad__ __ 8.good__ __三、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级形式。

1．young__ ____ __2．tall__ ____ __3．strong__ ____ _4．low__ ____5．far__ ____ __6．well__ ____ __7．much__ ____ __8．little____ __9．bad__ ____ __10．beautiful__ ____ __四、写出下列单词的反义词。

1．big__ __ 2.tall__ __ 3.long_ __4．fat__ __ 5.old__ __ 6.new__ _7．free__ __ 8.clever__ __ 9.heavy_ __10．cool__ __ 11.hot__ __ 12.good__ __五、单项选择。

()1.Jason is a ______ boy，and he can do everything ______．A．good；good B．well；good C．good；well()2.This year，our school is ______ than it was last year. A．much more beautifulB．much beautifulC．beautifuler()3.John is ______ than any other boy in the class.A．tall B．taller C．the tallest()4.When spring comes，the trees get ______．A．green and greenB．green and greenerC．greener and greener()5.—How does Bob feel?—He is ______，because he watched an exciting football match. A．sad B．exciting C．excited()6.What an ______ film!A．interested B．interesting C．nice()7.When we are in the library，we should work ______．A．quick B．quiet C．quietly()8.Don't be ______ with me.You should take a ______ breath. A．worried；clean B．sad；big C．angry；deep()9.This mouse is ______ of my cat.A．afraid B．worried C．angry()10.I feel ______．I should see a doctor.A．happy B．ill C．hungry六、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

专题五形容词、副词A组单句填空1.The Silk Road linked ancient Rome and distant (distance) China.2.It is more important for us to carry on the Silk Road Spirit in the face of the weak recovery of the global (globe) economy and complex international situations.3.I m so grateful (gratitude)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.4.It s reported that the new way has proved beneficial (benefit) for both employers and employees.5.I knew it was going to be hard to find another job in the competitive (competition)working market.6.According to an actress, his acting was so convincing (convince)and amusing that everybody couldn t help bursting into laughter.7.If we leave right away, hopefully (hope) we ll arrive on time.8.Chaplin strongly (strong) disliked the movie, but one review described him as “a comedian of the first water”.9. Sadly (sad), people can no longer visit the cave.10. Traditionally (tradition), food eaten on this day was renamed after parts of a dragon.11. Actually (actual), the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is now ready for the access of the Internet of Things.12.I don t like that new dictionary. Besides/Moreover ,it s too expensive.13.He didn t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead , he made a generous contribution to helping the community.14.This August, MOE instructed local governments and schools to inform every child and their parents of “watching the show together”. However , the parentswho stayed home for the yearly tradition disapproved of a range of content from Saturday s show.15.Andy is content with the toy. It is the best (good)he has ever got.16.Beethoven composed one of his greatest (great) works after going deaf.17.Eighteen years later, we re still here and doing better (well)than ever.18.Jin Yong achieved a greater (great) success than any other contemporary writer.19.It is one of the most amazing (amaze)TV shows from an artistic point of view.20.China s grandest (grand) and most important holiday—the Spring Festival has been celebrated in diverse ways throughout the country.21.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, as the longest (long) sea-crossing bridge in the world, is expected to have 5G service in the future.22.Those grandparents who did not play the role of attending to grandchildren were more (much) likely to have died within just five years of the testing period than those who did.23.If you take a nap during the day, especially if you take it too late in the afternoon, you will actually release some of that sleepiness and it will make it much harder (hard) to fall asleep and stay asleep soundly throughout the night.st year the output value of industry was twice higher (high) than that of 1976.25.Whales are such smart animals that they can communicate with each other.26.That is so attractive a place that tourists from all over the world paya visit to it every year.27.An hour later (late), she pulled into Virginia University and spotted the frightened cat in the grill, according to the local station.28.But few have done as well as Coco, Disney-Pixar s latest(late)masterpiece cartoon, which hit the big screen on Nov. 24.B组单句改错1.It reminds me of my childhood and of the old man who didn t real want to make money by painting.real→really2.And you will possible find proper solutions with the help of your schoolmates.possible→possibly3.She was very so popular in the school that many teachers also liked to interact with her.去掉very4.Thanks for your last letter. I am pleasant to hear all your news.pleasant→pleased5.We came to the foot of the hill and selected a place that looked suitably and settled down.suitably→suitable6.To my greatly relief, he brought textbooks with him and helped me with my lessons.greatly→great7.The mother thought that was not right,but the son felt there was nothing unusually about it.unusually→unusual8.Some of my colleagues are happily to go for a picnic in one of the city s many parks.happily→happy9.Because of lack of practice and playing skills, I did it very bad in the beginning and was often laughed at by other students.bad→badly10.Then I asked her, “Grandma, how come you have so much lines on your hand?”She laughed and said, “Well, this is a big question!”much→many11.To be honesty, I d like to go with you to the concert.honesty→honest12.The audience were going wildly, clapping and cheering! I was extremely happy.wildly→wild13.Early one morning in April,2019,it was raining hardly.hardly→hard14.I am sorry to know that you re having so a bad time nowadays.so→such15.What s more, the teaching conditions here are many better than those in Sichuan.many→much16.When I was back on the stairway, I sudden saw a black shadow behind me.sudden→suddenly17.Some students regard it as a great helper. Moreover, other students think that there is some information online which is not good for students.Moreover→However18.It was such exciting a moment that I will always remember it.such→so。

专题五形容词、副词综合提升练1.People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs,looking through old magazines,all of which have been read hundreds of times(previous).(外研XB1U1)2.Splendid as the view of the Earth is,spacewalking is not as(excite)as you might think.(译林XB3U2)3.While it was hard to pick a favourite painting out of so many amazing works,the artists who made the(deep)impression on me were two of the greatest Impressionist painters,Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir.(译林XB1U3)4.We also need to be critical about the information we receive and remember not to(blind)trust what we have read.(译林XB2U1)5.Eight years later,Lin Qiaozhi graduated from Peking Union Medical College(PUMC)with the Wenhai Scholarship,the(high)prize given to graduates.(人教B3U2改)6.Einstein was not only a genius;he was a(courage)and kind figure loved by many people.(人教XB1U1)7.Albert Einstein,who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics,is often considered one of the(smart)men who ever lived.(人教XB1U1)8.Starting with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments,the opera brought a(complete)new sound to my Western ears.(外研B2U4)9.To meet the needs of today while protecting the world of tomorrow may be a challenge, but even the(simple)organisms can help teach us how to achieve this.(外研XB3U5)10.Dr.Sun Qiang,director of the research team,said they had been(whole) devoted to the research and had been taking care of more than1,000monkeys24hours a day,7days a week for more than5years.(北师大XB3U9)11.Lying under waters across the globe are an estimated three million shipwrecks.All of them represent attempts over the centuries to explore Earth's(far)corners.(外研XB4U5)12.Our power to investigate and thus understand space changed(dramatic)when the first telescope was angled at the night sky.(外研XB4U6改)13.Bogues was only1.6metres tall,which made him the(short)player ever in the NBA.(北师大B1U2)14.We can achieve almost anything online—with access to the Internet come some(true)life-changing advantages.(译林B3U3)15.For her,bettering her own record is(meaningful)than winning gold medals.(2024届重庆期中)16.Although some medical professionals are(doubt)about the far-reaching effects of TCM,the practice has been accepted as a fundamental aspect of global healthcare.(2024届山东省实验中学二诊)17.To make Bing Dwen Dwen look(adore),the design team used the image ofa baby panda.(2024届广东汕头潮阳实验学校期中)18.Martin Strel swims with a knife fastened to his right leg—in case he meets sharks and other(dead)sea life in the world's wildest waters.(2024届福建福州华侨中学期中) 19.In addition to their(architecture)achievements,the Lei family showed diligence and humility.(2024届辽宁大连金州高级中学期中)20.(basic),a tip may be provided,such as indicating whether the answer is a person,a place,or a thing.(2024届陕西西安铁一中滨河高级中学期中)21.Meanwhile,the sellers feel greatly(honor)to support themselves with their own efforts.(2024届江西宜春宜丰期中)22.Chinese idiom is one of the priceless legacies deeply rooted in traditional culture,making Chinese language more(power),more functional and thus,more fascinating.(2024届吉林长春外国语学校期中)23.If a Chinese character has two or more forms,the one with(many)strokes(笔画)is called a complex character while the one with fewer strokes is called a simplified character.(2024届福建四校联考)24.Qian Xuesen was extremely(knowledge),especially in the area of frontier science research.(2023江苏海安、金中、二十九中联考)25.According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners live three years(long)than non-runners.26.The most(impress)costume is a dress decorated with auspicious(吉祥的) symbols for happiness and having many children.27.While running regularly can't make you live forever,it is(effective)at lengthening life than walking,cycling or swimming.28.Bioprinting(生物打印)may be a relatively new field but the results so far are (encourage).29.As a result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even(bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.30.People and countries have traded for thousands of years,but in today's(globe) economy,information,goods and money can move around the world at an unbelievable speed. 答案1.previously2.exciting3.deepest4.blindly5.highest6.courageous7.smartestpletely9.simplest10.wholly11.farthest/furthest12.dramatically13.shortest 14.truly15.more meaningful16.doubtful17.adorable18.deadly19.architectural 20.Basically 21.honored22.powerful23.more24.knowledgeable25.longer 26.impressive 27.more effective28.encouraging29.worse30.global。

2023中考英语重难点专练专题05 形容词和副词1.形容词、副词词义辨析1.1.中考词义理解常考的形容词、副词1.2.-ing 形容词和－ed形容词的区别1.3.常见的频率副词辨析1.4.enough的用法enough 修饰形容词、副词时，要放在形容词、副词的后面；修饰名词时，放名词前后均可。

例I am old enough to look after myself.我足够大了，能照顾好我自己。

2.形容词、副词的比较等级2.1.形容词、副词比较等级的构成(1)规则变化:good/well→better→bestmuch/many→more→mostfar→farther/further→farthest/furthestlittle→less→least2.2.原级意义的表示3.形容词、副词比较等级的修饰语和复合形容词3.1.形容词、副词比较等级的修饰语形容词是描述人或事物的特征、性质、属性及状态的一种词类，主要用来修饰名词或代词。

对于形容词的考查多集中在三个方面：1. 形容词的比较等级；2. 形容词词义辨析；3. 形容词短语搭配。

纵观近年各地市中考题，对在语言环境中考查形容词词义的题目有逐步增加的趋势。

在学习过程中，要在识记形容词词义上多下功夫，同时兼顾比较等级的各种变化形式。

副词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。

从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。

所占分值通常为2～4分。

从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用副词的能力。

中考考查重点：一、形容词词义辨析；二、形容词短语搭配； 三、副词的基本用法；四、副词的分类；五、易混淆的副词用法辨析等。

1．（2022·浙江杭州·模拟预测）That blue bike is ¥3000. This green one is only ¥200. It’s much c________. 【答案】(c)heaper【详解】句意：那辆蓝色的自行车是3000元。