优秀中考专题复习形容词和副词

专题六形容词和副词一对一“梳理”知识点高效复习法中考对形容词和副词的考查分为三种:1.形容词和副词的辨析(1)形容词和副词词义辨析:关键是读懂语境,理解词义.(2)形容词和副词混合辨析:首先要根据空格处所修饰的成分来判定是选择形容词还是副词.若空格处修饰名词,则用形容词;若空格处修饰动词或形容词,则用副词;如果空格前是系动词或感官动词,则空格处需要用形容词作表语.最后再根据语境或题干提示选择正确的答案.2.形容词和副词的比较等级在做考查比较等级的试题时,考生首先应分析句中是否有关键词(如than通常是比较级的标志词,one of...通常是最高级的标志,as...as通常是原级的标志),根据标志词确定使用形容词或副词的哪种形式.若题干中没有标志词,则需要结合语境来判断使用哪种形式.此外,还应注意比较等级的特殊句型或结构,如“the+比较级,the+比较级”“比较级＋and+比较级”.3.词语运用中考查形容词和副词填空对于此类试题考生首先应分析句子结构,弄清空格处在句中作什么成分,判断空格处应填何种词性,应用所填词的哪种正确形式;然后根据词汇的变化规律或固定句式结构,写出正确的单词形式.知识点突破知识点1形容词和副词一、形容词1.形容词的用法-ing形容词修饰物,-ed形容词修饰人.例如:I'm interested in the interesting story.我对这个有趣的故事感兴趣.3.含形容词的常用句型(1)“It's+adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人做某事怎么样”.常用于这一句型的形容词有kind(友善的),nice(友好的),polite(有礼貌的),clever(聪明的),foolish(愚蠢的),lazy(懒惰的),careful(细心的),careless(粗心的)等.It's nice of you to say so.你这样说太好了.(2)“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式”表示“做某事(对某人来说)怎么样”.常用于这一句型的形容词有difficult(困难的),easy(容易的),hard(艰难的),dangerous(危险的),safe(安全的),useful(有益的),pleasant(令人愉快的),interesting(有趣的),impossible(不可能的)等.It is not easy for Jim to learn Chinese.对吉姆来说学汉语不容易.It's necessary for us to find it out.对我们来说弄清楚这件事是有必要的.It's necessary that we find it out.我们弄清楚这件事是有必要的.4.表示感情或情绪的形容词,如glad/pleased(高兴的),sorry(遗憾的),sad(忧伤的)等常接不定式.例如:I'm glad to see you.见到你我很高兴.I'm sorry to hear that.听到那件事我很难过.5.表示能力和意志的形容词,如ready(有准备的),able(有能力的),sure(一定),certain(一定)等常接不定式.例如:Comrade Lei Feng is always ready to help others.雷锋同志总是准备好帮助别人.Are you able to come the day after tomorrow?后天你能来吗?二、副词1.副词的用法(1)时间副词now, then, today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, ago, soon, lately, early, already 等,它是确定句子时态的重要标志.(2)地点副词outside, inside, upstairs, here, there; home, near, away, in, back, off, up, anywhere等,它前面不加介词.(3)方式副词quickly, happily, loudly, suddenly, luckily, badly, easily等,它大多由“形容词＋ly”构成.(4)程度副词very, quite, rather, too, much, so等,有的可以修饰形容词和副词的原级或比较级.(5)疑问副词when, where, why, how等,它常用来构成特殊疑问句.(6)关系副词when, where, why,它常用来引导定语从句.(7)频度副词always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, seldom, never等,它表示事情发生的频率,可用来回答how often引导的特殊疑问句.3.几组常见副词(短语)的辨析( 1)how long, how soon, how often 与how far.1.常见的名词变形容词的方法一、形容词和副词比较等级的构成1.规则变化1.形容词和副词原级的用法(1)表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级形式.形容词的最高级前常加定冠词the,副词的最高级前可以不用;如果形容词最高级前有形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰,此时不能再加定冠词the.含有形容词或副词最高级的句子句末常跟in/of/among短语来表示范围.(2)最高级的常见结构.核心考点,各个击破考点1形容词辨析例1(2021·江苏苏州,4题,1分)Peter has a_________ memory and often forgets the names of people around him.A. longB. goodC. richD. poor【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:彼得记性很差,他经常忘记周围人的名字.long长的;good 好的;rich富有的,丰富的;poor贫穷的,可怜的,糟糕的.根据下文“经常忘记他周围人的名字”可知“记性很差”.用poor memory 表达.答案:D针对性练习11.You have to be_________ and wait until I finish my work.A. patientB. strictC. honestD. active2. Overseas experience may help make our life_________. So why not try to study abroad?A. usualB. usefulC. successfulD. traditional3.-How do you like this house?-_________ It's everything I've been looking for.A. Terrible!B. Perfect!C. Awful!D. Delicious!考点2副词辨析例2(2021·吉林,29题,1分)Kelly, don't go out, please. It's raining_________.A. slowlyB. heavilyC. luckily【解析】本题考查副词的用法.句意:凯莉,不要出去,外面在下大雨.slowly慢慢地;heavily大量地;luckily幸运地.根据前一句“不要出去”,可知雨下得很大.答案:B针对性练习21.The movie covers all of Chinese history. It is_________ worth seeing again.A. mainlyB. reallyC. possiblyD. hardly2. I lost my ticket, but_________ the travel agent gave me another one.A. actuallyB. firstlyC. luckilyD. exactly3.I_________ ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school.A. neverB. hardlyC. seldomD. usually考点3形容词、副词比较等级例3(2021·福建,24题,1分)Children usually play this kind of word game_________ than grown-ups.A. wellB. betterC. best【解析】本题考查副词比较级的用法.句意:孩子们玩这种文字游戏通常比大人们玩得好.由句中关键词than“比”可以推断此处应使用比较级.答案:B例4(2022·四川广元,3题,1分)-What is_________ river in China?-The Yangtze River. It's about 6,300 kilometers long.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法.句意:-中国最长的河流是什么?-长江.它大约6300公里长.根据语境及句式可知,本题考查“the+形容词最高级＋比较范围”句式,故此处应为the longest.答案:D针对性练习31.Of the two shirts, I'd like to choose the_________ one to save some money for a cap.A. cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensiveD. most expensive2. Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital. But after a week's rest, she felt much_________ and went back to school.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse3.Who jumped_________ of all?A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the most far考点4形容词、副词词形变化例5(2021·黑龙江龙东,41题,1分)Martin went out_________ (angry)when he heard the news.【解析】本题考查形容词、副词词形变化.根据句子结构,推知括号内单词修饰动词短语went out,需用其副词形式angrily.答案:angrily针对性练习41.Mobile phones are_________ (wide) used in most of the cities in China.2. He put on his coat and went out_________ (quick).3.We should always speak_________ (polite) to our parents.答案:针对性练习1:1.A 2.C 3.B针对性练习2:1.B 2.C 3.D针对性练习3:1.B 2.B 3.C针对性练习4:1.widely 2.quickly 3.politely从模拟演练到实战操作模拟演练1.(2021·福建龙岩三模)-Dad, I get a good job.-Congratulations! Work hard and make yourself more_________.A. valuableB. fashionableC. comfortable2.(2021·上海浦东新区二模)To be healthier, she ate less junk food and_________ fruit and vegetables than before.A. manyB. muchC. moreD. most3.(2021·天津河北区一模)Our job is very important and we had better make sure it is done_________.A. hardlyB. properlyC. suddenlyD. hungrily4.(2021·北京朝阳区二模)-Which sport is_________, football, basketball or volleyball?-Basketball, I think.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting5.(2021·湖北荆州一模)Those T-shirts are usually $35 each, but today they have a_________ price of $19 in the Shopping Center.A. normalB. specialC. highD. double6.(2021·福建福州模拟)-Mom, why do we seldom go out to eat?-Honey, home cooking is_________ and can improve the family relationship.A. healthyB. healthierC. healthiest7.(2021·江苏徐州一模)Seeing the basketball in the picture, I_________ believe it's a real one.A. properlyB. highlyC. nearlyD. hardly8.(2021·黑龙江大庆一模)Everyone in our village likes Harry because he always talks to others_________.A. unfriendlyB. lovelyC. politelyD. slowly9.(2021·西藏日喀则二模)The water in the lakes and rivers here became_________.A. fewer and fewerB. little and littleC. few and fewD. less and less10.(2021·重庆二模)The mask(口罩), a common product to prevent virus spreading, has lately been_________ than before.A. more dearerB. much expensiveC. much moreD. a little dearexpensive11.(2021·吉林长春一模)-I feel really_________ before my job interview tomorrow.-Take it easy. I'm sure you will do fine.A. patientB. seriousC. nervousD. excited12.(2021·江西南昌模拟)-Can I have a talk with you?-Well, I am_________ this afternoon. Let's meet at my house then.A. comfortableB. valuableC. believableD. available13.(2021·浙江乐清一模)-Look, Grandma! _________ click here, and then you can talk to the doctor.-So easy? Do I need a special number or something?A. SimplyB. GraduallyC. RecentlyD. Carelessly14.(2021·上海黄浦区二模)Ronaldo is one of _________ players in the history of football.A. successfulB. more successfulC. most successfulD. the most successful15.(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨一模)When you go to a boarding school, you have to be separated from your family. It's a_________ brave thing to do.A. tooB. soC. very答案:1.A2.C3.B【解析】本题考查副词辨析.句意:工作很重要,我们务必要做好.hardly几乎不;properly恰当地;suddenly突然;hungrily饥饿地.根据句意可知填properly.4.D【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法.句意:－你认为足球、篮球和排球哪项运动最有趣?－我认为是篮球.三者之间比较,需用形容词最高级形式,形容词最高级前面应有定冠词the.5.B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:那些T恤通常是35美元一件,但是今天购物中心搞特价,卖19美元.normal正常的;special特别的;high高的;double两倍的.根据“Those T-shirts are usually＄35each”可知,现价19美元属于特价.6.B7.C8.C【解析】本题考查副词和形容词辨析.句意:我们村每个人都喜欢哈里,因为他总是与别人礼貌地交谈.unfriendly不友好的;lovely可爱的;politely 有礼貌地;slowly慢慢地.分析该句,空格处的单词修饰前面的动词短语“talks to others”,故应该用副词修饰,排除A、B项;由每个人都喜欢哈里,可以推断出“他总是有礼貌地与别人交谈”.9.D 10.C11.C【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:－在明天的工作面试前,我真的很紧张.－放轻松,我确信你会做得很好.patient耐心的;serious严肃的;nervous紧张的;excited兴奋的.根据“Take it easy.”可知,说话人感觉自己很紧张,所以对方安慰要放轻松.12.D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:－我能跟你聊聊吗?－嗯,我这个下午有空,到时候在我家里见吧.comfortable舒服的;valuable贵重的;believable可信的;available有空的.根据后半句“Let's meet at my house then.”可知,作者在那个时候是有空的,故选available.13.A 14.D 15.C真题演练1.(2021·湖南株洲)Xiao Yun, the_________ child was just born. His two elder sisters are at school.A. youngerB. youngestC. older2.(2021·江苏连云港)Drinking tea is usually seen as a_________ lifestyle in China.A. strictB. boringC. cleanD. healthy3.(2021·山西)-I can't sleep well these days.-Doing sports can help you sleep_________.A. simplyB. deeplyC. weakly4.(2021·天津)Bill lives_________ to school than Peter.A. closeB. closedC. closerD. the closest5.(2021·重庆A卷)Protecting ourselves is one of_________ things we must do.A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most important6.(2021·山东东营)Life isn't always perfect, but it's up to you to make your life_________.A. betterB. richerC. easierD. busier7.(2021·湖北黄石)Dr. Yuan Longping had a dream that he could develop rice as_________ as peanut(花生)seeds.A. largeB. largestC. largerD. the largest8.(2021·河北)Please be polite and_________ offer your seat to people who need it.A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. always9.(2021·江苏南京)Many of the older buildings in our city now look beautiful because workers have_________ made them look as good as the new ones.A. carelesslyB. hardlyC. nervouslyD. carefully10.(2021·江西)-Are you going to the airport by bus?-I'd rather take a taxi. It's_________.A. quickerB. cheaperC. the quickestD. the cheapest11.(2021·辽宁抚顺、本溪、辽阳)Our teacher often warns us it's_________ to leave much personal information on the Internet.A. interestingB. excitingC. difficultD. dangerous12.(2020·北京)Zhaozhou Bridge is one of_________ stone bridges in the world.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest13.(2021·四川广元)I think there's no need to buy such an expensive coat for a kid. I'd like a_________ one.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. lower14.(2021·贵州铜仁)-What's the weather like today?-It's a_________ day. It's_________ heavily now.A. raining; rainyB. rainy; rainingC. rainy; rainyD. raining; raining15.(2021·江苏宿迁)This year's Beijing Music Awards will be covered_________ on Sunshine TV this Saturday.A. livelyB. aliveC. livingD. live16.(2021·广西贺州)During the exam, _________ you are, _________ mistakes you'll make.A. the more careful; the lessB. the more careful; the fewerC. the more careless; the lessD. the more careless ;the fewer17.(2020·上海)Balanced diets are just as_________ as regular exercise in our daily life.A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most important18.(2020·天津)This street is much_________ than that one.A. wideB. widerC. widestD. the widest19.(2020·天津)Because people can find information on the Internet, knowledge spreads_________.A. quicklyB. loudlyC. hardlyD. nearly20(2020·甘肃)It was a hundred times_________ than I'd expected.A.funB. more funC. the most funD. funny21.(2020·云南)Dreams are powerful and they can drive you to work harder and become_________ than before.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best答案:1.B【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法.句意最小的孩子小云刚刚出生,他的两个姐姐已经上学.三者及三者以上比较,表示“某人／物最·····”,用最高级.2.D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:在中国,喝茶通常被看作是一种健康的生活方式.strict 严格的,严厉的;boring无聊的;clean干净的,清洁的;healthy健康的.根据句意,只有healthy合适.3.B【解析】本题考查副词辨析.句意:－这些天我都睡不好.－做运动能帮助你睡得香.simply 简单地;deeply深地;weakly虚弱地.根据“I can't sleep well these days.”可知,此处提出的建议是“做运动可以让对方进入深度睡眠”.4.C5.D【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法.句意:保护自己是我们要做的最重要的事情之一.“one of+形容词的最高级”是常用结构,意思是“最······的之一”.形容词的最高级前要使用定冠词the.6.A【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法.句意:生活不会总是完美的,但是你能让生活变得更好.better更好;richer更富有;easier更容易;busier更忙.表达“让生活更好”,用比较级better.7.A【解析】本题考查形容词原级的用法.句意:袁隆平博士有一个梦想,那就是研发出像花生种子一样大的稻米粒.as...as...意为“与······一样······”,中间需用形容词或副词的原级.8.D【解析】本题考查副词辨析.句意:要有礼貌,总是给有需要的人让座.never从不;seldom很少;sometimes 有时;always总是.根据＂be polite”可知,这是养成良好的助人习惯应该做到的.9.D【解析】本题考查副词辨析.句意:我们城市的许多旧建筑现在看起来很漂亮,因为工人们精心地将它们改造得看起来像新的一样好.carelessly粗心地;hardly几乎不;nervously紧张地;carefully细心地.结合句意可知答案是carefully.10.A【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法及形容词辨析.句意:－你将要乘坐公交车去机场吗?－我宁愿乘坐出租车,更快.quick快;cheap便宜.根据句意可知从A、C中选择.根据语境可知两个交通工具之间的对比,用比较级.11.D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:我们的老师经常警告我们,在网络上留下太多个人信息是危险的.interesting有趣的;exciting令人兴奋的;difficult困难的;dangerous危险的.根据句意,应填“危险的”.12.D13.B【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法及形容词辨析.句意:我认为没必要为小孩子买这么贵的衣服,我想买件便宜点的.上文说“没必要买这么贵的”,可见想要的是“比这件便宜的”,用比较级.表示价钱低时,用lower修饰price, cheaper修饰物品.14.B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.rainy“有雨的”,是形容词,修饰名词;be raining“正在下雨”,是现在进行时.根据第一空的“day”可知,此处要填表示天气的形容词rainy;根据第二空前后的“It's...heavily now.”可知,此处要填“下雨”的现在进行时形式,即raining15.D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:今年的北京音乐大奖将于本周六在阳光卫视直播.lively活泼的,充满生气的;alive活着的;living活着的;live现场直播的.短语be covered live 表示“现场直播”,符合句意.16.B【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法.“the+比较级”表示“越······就越······”;本题中句子表达的意思是“在考试期间,你越细心,你犯的错误就会越少”.“mistakes”是可数名词,所以其前应用“fewer”来修饰.17.A 18.B 19.A 20.B 21.C。

中考复习之形容词、副词(一) 知识概要形容词的用法很活跃，在英语中用处也很多，但英语中修饰可数名词和不可数名词的修饰语和词组有时不同，要特别加以注意。

下面将初中学习阶段中遇到的修饰可数名词的词和词组归纳如下：many, no, several, some, a few, a lot, lots, plenty, plenty of, a lot of, a large number of, enough。

而修饰不可数名词的词或词组如下：much, no, some, a lot, a great deal, lots, plenty, a lot of, plenty of。

其中some, no, a lot of, plenty of既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。

英语中形容词与副词有原级、比较级、最高级之分，其规则如下：原级比较级最高级Tall taller tallest 加er，或estyoung younger youngestlarge larger largest 只加r或stnice nicer nicestfat fatter fattest 重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音big bigger biggest 字母时双写该字母加er、esthot hotter hottest不规则变化的形容词或副词：原级比较级最高级good better bestWell better bestbad worse worstbadly worse worstmany more mostlittle less lestfurther farthest furthestold Older elder Oldest eldest注意：1.许多形容词同时又是副词，如：back, all, alone, either, far, high, slow等。

2.有些形容词则要经过一定变化转为副词，其规律如下：一般加ly ：如Careful-carefully Kind- kindly末尾是y时将y变成i加ly如：Happy-Happily easy- easily busy-busily其他：true-truly full- fully terrible-terrible possible-possiblyShy-shyly whole-wholly在学习过程中要注意其变化。

中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.形容词的基本作用2.形容词语境辨析3.形容词词组4.副词的基本作用5.副词语境辨析6.形容词、副词等级7.正确形式填空1 形容词的基本作用一、形容词的定义及位置形容词是用来描述或修饰名词或代词的一类词,用以说明人或事物的性质和特征。

1.作定语一般放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。

He lives in a beautiful house.他住在一座漂亮的房子里。

There is nothing important in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。

2.作表语,放在连系动词(be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem 等)之后。

His idea sounds great.他的主意听起来很棒。

3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make,leave,keep,find等动词连用。

They keep the classroom clean every day.他们每天保持教室干净。

We find it important to learn English well.我们发现学好英语很重要。

4.形容词的名词化有些形容词放在定冠词之后变成名词,表示一类人,常见的有:good/bad,rich/poor,young/old,deaf/blind, black/white,living/dead等The old should be taken good care of.老年人应该受到很好的照顾。

2形容词词义辨析rich富有的↔ poor贫穷的happy高兴的↔ angry生气的short短的↔ long长的same相同的↔ different不同的3形容词短语辨析形容词短语在单项填空中考查词义辨析，在词组翻译中考查词义及拼写。

这就要求不仅要知道意思，还要能准确地写出来。

( .. .(.(月中考 专题复习 形容词和副词形容词一、形容词的作用与位置一．形容词：用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。

1、形容词的句法作用：作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。

2、形容词在句子中的位置：．．．．．．．．．．⑴作定语时放在名词的前面。

形容词修饰名词。

如：a big yellow wooden Chinese ship 一个黄色的大型中国木船)★前置形容词（作定语）的顺序为：冠词+描述性形容词（pretty/ugly/kind 等）+表特征形容词（大形新年色）+专属形容词（国籍等）+材料 +名词⑵作表语时放在连系动词之后，构成系表结构。

如：The idea sounds great连系动词主要有：be(am, is, are), look(看起来), sound （听起来）, smell（闻起来）,taste （尝起来）, feel （感到，摸起来）.⑶作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。

如：We must try our best to keep our environment clean★ keep/find/make/think+宾语+形容词（作宾补）⑷后置的情况：①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。

如：Something serious has happened to him 他发生了严重的事故)②与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。

如：He’s metres tall .(他身高米。

)The moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth 球离地 38 万公里)二．注意：形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置：1 修饰 some, any, every, no 和 body, thing, one 等 nobody absent, everything构成的复合不定代词时2以-able,-ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后3alive,alike,awake,aware,asleep等可以后置4和空间、时间、单位连用时5成对的形容词可以后置6形容词短语一般后置possiblethe best book available,the only solution possiblethe only person awakea bridge50meters longa huge room simple and beautifula man difficult to get on with二、常见考点1.只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive活着的；well健康的；ill病的；frightened害怕的例如，the man is ill.(正)the ill man is my uncle.(误)2.只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的例如，my elder brother is in beijing.(正)my brother is elder.(误)3.貌似副词的形容词：lonely独自的；friendly友好的；lively生动的；lovely可爱的4.复合形容词：snow-white雪白的english-speaking说英语的；glass-topped玻璃罩的；full-time全日制的；well-known众所周知的；kind-hearted善良的；man-made人造的；take-away可以带走的；ten-year-old十岁的。

初三英语专项复习教案形容词和副词一. 本周教学内容：专项复习（二）形容词和副词（一）概述1. 形容词在句中可以做定语，表语，宾语补足语She is a happy girl.（定语）He looks fine.（表语）（常用的系词：be, look, taste, feel, smell, sound, become, get, turn, fall等）The news made me happy.（宾补）2. 副词在句中可以做状语、表语、宾语补足语和定语He is out.（表语）I find the boy outside.（宾补）3. 大多数的形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级和高级（tall, taller, tallest, little, less, least）（二）形容词和副词的区别副词在句中做状语而形容词不能；修饰动词只能用副词，不能用形容词。

位于行为动词后的为副词，位于系词后或名词前的为形容词。

例：He studies well.（副词）He looks well.（形容词）She is a happy girl.（形容词）He feels happy.（形容词）He plays happily.（副词）（三）形容词和副词的转换1. 有的形容词和副词同形，例：far（远的，远地）high（高的，高地）late（迟的，迟地）long（长的，长久）enough（足够的，足够地）early（早的，早地）fast（快的，快地）He is early.（形）He came early today.（副）2. 形容词词尾加“ly”变成副词slow→slowly wonderful→wonderfully careful→carefully3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的happy→happily heavy→heavily4. 以e结尾的terrible→terribly true→trulysafe→safely polite→politelywide→widely rude→rudely（四）形容词和其它词的转换1. 表示天气的名词加y构成形容词could→cloudy wind→windy rain→rainysnow→snowy sun→sunny ice→icy（sun，ice比较特殊）2. 一些动词加ful构成形容词care→careful thank→thankful wonder→wonderfulforget→forgetful use→useful help→helpful3. 一些名词加ly变为形容词friend→friendly father→fatherly sister→sisterlymother→motherly love→lovely4. 有些动词后加able变成形容词enjoy→enjoyable comfort→comfortable5. 名词后加ous变成形容词danger→dangerous humor→humorous（五）区别几组易混淆的副词、形容词already常用于肯定句，个别疑问句，yet常用于否定句、疑问句such修饰名词，so修饰形容词、副词The train has already gone.They haven’t come back yet.I have never seen such an interesting film.This box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.alone（单独、独自）作表语＝by oneselflonely（孤独的）可作表语、定语He lived alone, but he didn’t feel lonely.他一个人生活但并不觉得寂寞。

中考英语专项复习 之 形容词和副词1.形容词的用法：①作定语：形容词+ 名词 例：a red apple 红苹果 orange oranges 橘色的橘子 ②作宾补： 例：We’ll try our best to make our school beautiful. We find it easy to finish the work. ③连系动词+形容词 例：After he won the race, he felt happy . 常见的连系动词“是,成为” 例：Jim is more careful than Mary.是仔细的“闻起来” 例：The dish smells delicious .闻起来美味的“尝起来” 例：The soup tastes good .尝起来好的“听起来” 例：The music sounds beautiful .听起来优美的 “看上去” 例：You look tired today.看上去疲劳的“似乎是” 例：Mr. Wang seems angry .似乎是生气的“感觉” 例：Are you feeling well now 感觉身体好的“变成” 例：The teacher became angry with Jim.变得生气的“变成” 例：In spring the weather gets warmer .变得暖和的“变成” 例：Her face turned red .变成红色的“变成” 例：The food in the box went bad .变成坏了的“变成” 例：I think my dream will come true .变成真实的“变成” 例：Yesterday Jim fell ill and didn’t go to school.变得生病的“保持某种状态” 例：We should take exercise to keep healthy .保持健康的“保持某种状态” 例：I’d like to stay healthy .保持健康的2.以上15个动词只有表示所给意思时才是连系动词;例：look “看上去” You look tired today.看上去疲劳的；look 是连系动词look “看---” Jim is looking at the blackboard carefully . 仔细地看；look是实义动词3.副词的用法：①实义动词+副词 例：The students listen to the teacher carefully .修饰实义动词listen②在句首或句尾 例：Luckily , an old woman found my pen.修饰整个句子“有趣的”,用来描述事物 例：The film is interesting .= This is aninteresting film. interested “感兴趣的”,用来描述人 例：He is interested in English.5.多久How long have you been here →I have been here for six months . How soon will he come back →He will come back in six months . “多久一次”,对频率提问how often 例：How often do you clean the room→Once a week.百题大战： 01. 2015荆州27. —John is soexcited. Did hewin thecompetition —Yes. He was lucky and he had one minute to complete the special task, no more andno less. A. especially B. probably C. exactly D. hardly02. 2015荆州23.—What do you think of the dish I cooked for you03.动词： open 打开 close 关上 形容词： open 开着的 closed 关着的 close 距离近的/亲密的 例12013衡阳8. The days last too long. We hate them. A. fog B. foggy C. fogy 例22014白银Some of the tired students keep their eyes ______ in breaks. A. opened B. close C. closed D. open 例32013青岛129.—How do you like the scarf — Very much. It feels ____________. A. hard B. sweet C. cool D. soft 例42013佛山 care a lot about food safety, for they want to eat ___________. A. health B. healthy C. healthily 例52013济南76. My uncle lost his ID card yesterday morning. _____, a school boy foundit and sent it back to him in the afternoon. A. Loudly B. Clearly C. Nearly D. Luckily 例6They all looked ________ at the teacher when he told them the good news. 例72013绥化How do you like the talk show — I think it’s _____, but some people think it’s so_____. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring 例82013遂宁5．Everyone was when they heard the news. A ．exciting,exciting B ．excited,exciting C ．exciting ．excited 例92013北京2.—____________do you go to the cinema —Once a month. long B. How far C. How often D. How much 例102013安徽82. —____________ can you finish this English exam —In about one and a half hours. A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long例112013孝感90. —______ have you been married —For twenty years A. How far B. how often C. how long D. how soon—I haven’t had it yet. However, it good.A. tastesB. smellsC. soundsD. feels04.2015荆州24. —Can you tell the difference between these two pictures —DifferenceOh, no. They look quite .A. similarB. differentC. strangeD. interesting05.2014荆州—Do you like swimming in winter06.—Of course. The water a bit cold at first,but then I am warm and fullof energy. A. feels B. tastes C. smellsD. looks07.2014荆州23. —I’ll not be Jack’s friend any more. —Don’t be angry. He’s justso , but in fact he’s good to us, you know.A. helpfulB. directC. politeD. brave08.2014荆州25. —Can you catch what I said—09.Sorry, I can _________ understand it.10.A. almostB. probablyC. nearlyD. hardly11.2014荆州27.—Do you have the news about Anna—12.I was told she had gone abroad on June 15th, but I don’t know whether she is therenow.A. latestB. funniestC. longestD. worst13.2013荆州26. The meat will stay ____________ for several days if you put it in thefridge.A. freshB. activeC. naturalD. common14.2013荆州30. The model plane isn’t as nice as my partner’s, but _____ it was madeby myself.A. at lastB. at leastC. at timesD. at present15.2012荆州27. — How will the boss be back — In these days.A. farB. soonC. longD. often16.2012荆州22. — How often do you exercise — ever. Because I am verybusy with my work.A. HardlyB. NearlyC. AlwaysD. Almost17.2013宿迁4. The cake delicious. I can’t wait to eat it.A. feelsB. soundsC. becomesD. smells18.2013临沂25. —Do you know the song Gangnam Style—Of course. Itinteresting.A. tastesB. smellsC. soundsD. feels19.2014昆明 The medicine awful. I can’t stand it.---I know, Jimmy. But It’s helpful for you.A. tastesB. eatsC. drinksD. takes20.Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice.A. feelsB. smellsC. looksD. tastes21.2014潍坊What will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one—I hope it will ___ like a book.A. tasteB. soundC. lookD. smell22.2014安徽Mum, what are you cooking It ______ so sweet.A. tastesB. feelsC. soundsD. smells23.2014聊城I like the dress very much. It _______ comfortable.A. feelsB. tastesC. soundsD. smells24.The running water makes the stones _____ very smooth. 2015安徽A. soundB. tasteC. smellD. feel25.The new sweater I bought for my grandma soft. She likes it very much.A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. looks26.When asked what they needed most, the kids said they wanted to _____important andloved.A. turnB. soundC. feel27.2014丽水The skirt _______ as if it is made of silk.A. soundsB. tastesC. feelsD. smells28.14潍坊What will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one—29.I hope it will ____ like a book.30.A. tasteB. soundC. lookD. smell31.2013黑龙江 33. Clothes made of silk _______softer than those made of cotton.A. are feltB. feelC. are feeling32.2014眉山Shall we go for a walk--- great.A. FeelsB. SoundsC. TurnsD. Looks33.2014泸州 Coffee is ready. How nice it A. smells B. sounds C. feels34.His wish to enter a key school has true. A. came B. come C. fallen D. felt35.Don’t eat the food. It bad. A. go B. was getting C. goes D.smell36.2014河北How ______ Cindy grows She’s almost as tall as her mother now.A. cuteB. strongC. fastD. straight37.2014昆明—Although Ms Zhou is an old lady, she is always in the pink. —Yes. Becauseshe exercises every day and eats a balanced ______ diet.A. healthyB. luckyC. beautifulD. creative38.2014重庆市A—That clothes store is ______ on weekends.—I see. I’ll go there nextMonday then.A. openB. closeC. openedD. closed39.2014安徽It is ______ for me to follow the Australian guests because I am good atEnglish.A. badB. easyC. hardD. right40.2014南昌You have to be ______ and wait until I finish my work.A. patientB. strictC. honestD. active41.2014济宁—Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever—Yes. It sounds _______.42.A. wellB. loudlyC. sweetD. beautifully43.2014东营Overseas experience may help make our life . So why not try to studyabroad44.A. usualB. usefulC. successfulD. traditional45.2014湖州Mona doesn’t like making speeches. She feels _______ talking in front ofthe class.A. annoyedB. excitedC. nervousD. surprised46.2014宜宾The old man was so _______ the good news that he couldn’t say a word.A. interested inB. excited aboutC. afraid ofD. worried about47.2014嘉兴My grandfather is over 80, but he is still in good health and stay _______.A. safeB. warmC. awakeD. active48.2014绍兴—Guess what Teresa makes her own clothes.—Wow, she is so _______. I couldnever do that.A. simpleB. creativeC. popularD. energetic49.2014台州The fruits are _______, because they were picked from the garden just now.A. freshB. cheapC. bigD. unhealthy50.2014德州—Would you like some cakes, Allen—51.Yes, please. And I also want some water. I’m so _______52.A. lazyB. hungryC. sleepyD. thirsty53.2014菏泽I’d love to go to the English evening. But I’m a little _______, becauseI will be asked to sing an English song in the front of the whole school.A. tiredB. sadC. nervousD. pleased54.2014河南—Where shall we eat tonight—55.Let’s call Harry. He _______ knows the best places to go.56.A. onlyB. nearlyC. seldomD. always57.2014扬州—I t’s said that Mo Yan’s speech was wonderful.—That’s true. We clappedour hands _______ many times during his speech yesterday.A. excitedB. excitedlyC. excitingD. excitingly58.2014咸宁—As we know it’s difficult to live in a foreign country.—_______ if youcan’t understand the language there.A. ExactlyB. NaturallyC. UsuallyD. Especially59.2014连云港I could ____ control my feelings now. The song brought back so manychildhood memories.A. reallyB. hardlyC. nearlyD. clearly60.2014安徽If my friends have any problems, my door is ______ open to them.A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. always61.2014东营On March 8th, Flight MH 370 went missing. The news brought great sadnessto us, the families of the passengers.A. evenB. onlyC. alsoD. especially62.2014天津We don’t want to speak badly or ______ in front of the class.A. clearlyB. carefullyC. carelesslyD. properly63.2014温州—How often do you go skating—64._______. I can’t skate at all.65.A. AlwaysB. sometimesC. SeldomD. Never66.2014威海To my surprise, my brother can speak English ______.A. livelyB. perfectlyC. badlyD. friendly67.2014滨州—Excuse me, would you please speak a little more ______68.—Sorry, I thought you could follow me.A. sadlyB. quicklyC. politelyD. slowly69.2014聊城It’s dark. I can’t see the words on the blackboard _______.A. carefullyB. clearlyC. silentlyD. patiently70.2013安顺 often drinks two cups of water when he comes back.71.2013莆田12．The Internet is really________to us．We can easily find informationon it．A．boring B．useful C．interesting72.2013日照15. Mary is so ________ — she comes to you whenever you’re in trouble.A. usefulB. carefulC. thankfulD. helpful73.2013南京16. Linda’s father hates waiting in long lines. I think he’s just notvery _______.A. patientB. talented有天赋的C. popularD. powerful74.2013漳州18. The sun is shining . You'd better wear sunglasses while youare out.A. brightlyB. lightlyC. heavily75.2013山西20. — Jack, I have to have a talk with your father today.— Sorry, MrsKing. He is going on business and won’t be ________ until next week. A. out B.away C. back76.2013临沂When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should go to an openarea as as possible.A. quicklyB. quietlyC. loudlyD. slowly77.2013无锡22. —Look at the bird over there It’s so be autiful—Wow It’s a rarecrane丹顶鹤. It appears in this area. A. always B. usuallyC. seldomD. often78.2013聊城24. The baby is sleeping. please speak ______.A. loudly .B. clearly.C. quietly.D. politely.79.201杭州25. There has never been such a beautiful village _________ in the world.A. anywhereB. everywhereC. somewhereD. nowhere80.2013无锡We arrived at the station too early and had to go, so we sat thereand chatted with each other.A. somewhereB. anywhereC. everywhereD. nowhere81.2013河北 can hardly believe that you learn to dance so_ .A. quickB. quicklyC. usefulD. usefully82.2013德州39. I carried the bowl with both hands________, so that I would n’t breakit.A. carefullyB. happilyC. quicklyD. carelessly83.2013德州, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely usedin every field.A. As usualB. At firstC. After allD. So far84.2013贺州 48. This movi e wasn’t ______. He fell asleep half way through it.A. interesting enoughB. enough interestingC. interested enoughD. enough interested85.2013贺州49. Don’t talk ______. Your grandmother is sleeping now.A. loudB. hardlyC. loudlyD. hard86.2013徐州50. I ________ watch this TV program. It's very interesting.A. oftenB. neverC. hardlyD. seldom87.2013天津51. Be quick The game will begin ______.A. immediatelyB. recentlyC. carefullyD. Luckily88.2013白银58. — Are you the last one to go to school today89.—________not. I’m always the first one.A. CertainlyB. UsuallyC. Generally D Finally90.2013梅州59. The dining hall is ______ to hold 300 people.A. enough bigB. enough wellC. small enoughD. big enough91.2013德州61. There are no words to describe_______ I miss my hometown.A. how muchB. how manyC. how soonD. how long92.2013温州The girls are talking about the art festival .—Yes. They have so manyfun things to share.A. easilyB. angrilyC. sadlyD. happily93.2013 上海67. My old neighbor Charles felt _______ after his children moved out.A. lonelyB. safelyC. angrilyD. happily94.2013连云港72. ________ after the explosion爆炸 happened in a factory in Dehui,Jilin on June 3rd, a lot of firemen rushed to put out the fire.A. SadlyB. SoftlyC. ShortlyD. Suddenly95.2013安徽83. —Tony,________ are you in such a hurry96.—The meeting will start soon. I don’t want to be late.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why97.2013滨州 do you know so much about the UFO98.—I usually get the information by surfing the Internet.A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. Where99.2013枣庄88. I got home for my birthday from my college on Friday evening. No onewas at home, and Mom and Dad hadn’t left me a note. This made me _________. 100.A. surprised B. happy C. angry D. excited101.2013绍兴91. －You look . What's up, sir102.－I can't find my ticket, but it's time to check in.A. sleepyB. hungryC. tiredD. worried103.2013哈尔滨97. —How wonderfully you are playing the piano ___ do you practice ita week104.—Twice. Practice makes perfect.A. How oftenB. How many timesC. How soon105.2013上海99. —_______ have you been in the sports club—106.S ince the first month I came to the school.107.A. How oldB. How longC. How muchD. How soon108.2013济南100. —Jenny, I need some milk.—OK, Mum. ___________ do you need 109.A. How muchB. How manyC. How oftenD. How long110.2013衢州 can you tell whether a foreigner is English or American—111.M aybe by the way he speaks.112.A. WhyB. WhenC. WhereD. How113.2013宿迁Did you sleep well last night—114.O h, no. N oise outside the hotel almost drove me mad.A. Too muchB. Much tooC. Too manyD. So many115.2013吉林103. I felt sorry that I dropped the juice on Tina’s bed. But she wasn’t _____ at all.A. excitedB. happyC. angry116.2013扬州110. Eagle Father was so__________ with his son that he kept the four-year-old son running in the snow without clothes.A. pleasedB. sorryC. carefulD. strict117.2013黔西南121. Sometimes it rains _________in Guizhou in summer .A. heavily C. strong D. Strongly118.2013鄂州123. — Is the price of the backpack very______119.— No, it ______me only twenty yuan.A. high; spentB. expensive; takesC. high; costD. cheap;spends120.—Your room is very dirty. You should keep it _____.—OK. I’ll sweep it right away.A. cleanB. dryC. quietD. warm121.----What do you think of the 3D film the Thank last night122.— It was _______. I enjoyed it a lot,A. boringB. wonderfulC. strangeD. terrible123.T he fire last night destroyed many , no one was killed.A. ActuallyB. SimplyC. LuckilyD. Immediately124.Y ou’d better stay at home. The wind is blowing ________ at the moment.A. hardlyB. strongC. strongly125.R emember to e-mail me. All of us hope to hear from you ________.A. quicklyB. soonC. fastD. quick126.T hough he has studied ________ at Russian for ten months, he can still ________ speak the language.A. hard, hardB. hardly, hardlyC. hardly, hardD. hard, hardly127.W e will have to set off _____ to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning. 2015德州A. earlyB. quietlyC. slowlyD. politely128.N ow, people have more free time. Square Dancing is becoming more and more _____.2015安徽A. comfortableB. difficultC. differentD. popular129.W hy did she get so mad It was only a _____ joke. 2015无锡A. hopelessB. hopefulC. harmlessD. harmful130.A person who is _____ does not tell lies or cheat people. 2015温州A. carelessB. stupidC. honestD. humorous131.T he story is really _____. It makes all of us laugh a lot. 2015武威A. correctB. boringC. humorousD. direct132.T he prices of the houses at the moment are still very _____.2015武威A. highB. expensiveC. higherD. more expensive133.M om, I’m very for all your love.A. thankfulB. carefulC. usefulD. helpful134.M r. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about our speech---Certainly, feel to ask me.A. goodB. calmC. freeD. happy135.T he movie covers all of Chinese history. It is worth seeing again.A. mainlyB. reallyC. possiblyD. hardly136.R unning Man is a popular show these days. Some well-known stars challenge themselves to finish all kinds of tasks in it. A. luckily B. bravely C.easily137.M any young adults find it hard to make their own , they have to choose and be responsible for their actions. A. wisely B. quietly C.totally D. loudly138.A s a teacher, I love being with my students. You can’t imagine how much they knowledgeA. are thirsty forB. are famous forC. are good for139.W hat do you know about Xiangyang---It’s its state level scenic spot景点—Gulongzhong.A. famous asB. different fromC. similar toD. known for140.W here did you go on holiday this summer England---You’re . We went on a 10-day tour to Paris.A. funnyB. rightC. coolD. close141.H e was late this morning, because the bus was too for him to get on.A. quietB. tidyC. crowdedD. noisy142.M ath is too difficult, I nearly give it up.—Please don’t, nothing is ____ if you put your heart into it.A. importantB. impossibleC. interesting143.J ack is an _____young man.—That's true. He always feels nervous when he speaks before peopleA. friendly B shy C. honest. D. lively144.T he fans were ______to know the death of their favorite singing star Whitney Huston.A. glad C. excited D. surprised01.2014荆州70. —What do you think of that clever boy—He is a very succeedstudent, because he is interested in study.02.2013泰州2. If you can answer all the questions correct, you will get agift form the host.03.2013泰州Did you hear anything usual in the next door—04. No, I was chatting online with friends.05.06.2013泰州6. David fell sleep in class because he stayed up too late lastnight.07.2013烟台 little girl is very kind and she always talks to people polite.08.2013临沂61. It’s cool and sun in autumn in our hometown.09.2013临沂68. Last Sunday I saw an pleasant thing in the park---trashlay everywhere.10.2013上海62. The company hopes its product will be on the Europeanmarket. success11.2013上海 63. Larry has put on too much weight because of his diet.healthy12.2013上海64. Jack finds it difficult to pronounce some English wordscorrect13.2013扬州51. , I could get the last ticket to the concert.luck14.2013无锡6. “Will it be possible to get me another ticket”15. he asked hopeful.16.2013兰州94. To tell the true, I don’t like the drinks in that café.17.2013兰州95. It’s a an usual experience, few people have chances to doit.18.2013莱芜60. The plane landed safe yesterday.19.2013常州42. It is possible for humans to live on Mars at present.20.2013常州43. He looked angry at the young man and didn’t say a word.21.2013白银22. My pen is break. Could I use yours22.23.2013白银25. He can’t even move because of his ill.24.2013遵义84. I felt relax lying in the sun. What a good time25.2013遵义85. Nick went home quite late and his mother looked at him happy.26.2013遵义68. Joan was happy because she was given some use gifts last week.27.2013遵义70. The players prepared so well that they realized their dreamsuccess·28.2013云南68. No matter what difficult problems we meet, please face thembrave29.2013云南70. We are very that a student from our school has won theprize.pride30.2013宁波77. I’m so tired that I can h keep my eyes open.31.2013泰安can’t breathe f air because of polluted environment.32.2013黄石71. Please give me a hand. I’m not tall e to reach the book onthe top of the bookshelf.33.2013黄石74. It is usually very hot in June, but s it can be cool.34.2013济宁 boy is so c that he can work out many difficult problems,35.2013广州70. Yao Ming, one of China’s best ever basketball players, is more than2 metres t .36.2013孝感69. I’m of the dark. That’s why I always go to sleep with thelight on.37.2013孝感70. My classmates are all friendly. I find it easy to get on withthem.38.2013淄博66. Leo has no sisters or brothers. He is the o child in his family.39.2013淄博69. There is little time left. We have to walk q to get there ontime.40.2013贵港76. Ted is so b that he has no time to watch TV in the evenings.41.2013贵港77. I can’t understand what you said. Please speak more s .42.2013铜仁home isn’t f from the school. It is only two minutes’ walk.43.2013新疆68. Please be c when you crosses the street.44.2013新疆70. If your dream comes t , you must be happy.45.2013新疆79. Tomorrow I want to get up early, go out for some f air andenjoy a healthy life.识记过关：1、概念：1形容词是描述人和事物特征、性质、属性或状态的词;主要用来修饰名词或不定代词;一般置于所修饰名词之前/后、不定代词之前/后;2、形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成：1规则变化注意：1在词的前面加more和most构成比较级和最高级的形容词和副词：interesting,important,expensive,useful,careful,carefully,slowly,dangerous,delicio us,serious,famous,difficult,wonderful,wonderfully,comfortable,popular ,enjoyable…2某些由形容词加ly构成的副词,也是在其前面加more和most构成比较级和最高级;3形容词的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的最高级前可省略定冠词the2不规则变化：2形容词和副词比较级的用法：3形容词和副词最高级的用法：超级金题：1.Asthe2010AsianGamesgetcloser,Guangzhouisbecoming______thanever.A. beautifulB. mostbeautifulC.morebeautifulD.almostbeautiful2.Whichisthe_________country,JapanorAustraliaA.moredevelopedB.moredevelopingC.mostdevelopedD.mostdeveloping 3．Therewere_______shopsinthecityin1982thanin1990.A.littleB.fewC.fewerD.less4.Ifyouarenotfreetoday,comeanotherday__________.A.tooB.soC.insteadD.yet5．Hecan'ttellus________,Ithink.A.importantanythingB.anythingimportantC.importantsomethingD.somethingimportant.6.TheHuangRiveristhesecond__________riverinourcountry.A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest7.Thelightintheofficewasn't________forhimtoread.A.enoughbrightB.brightenoughC.brightlyD.enoughbrightly8.Therewasanaccidentatthecorner.________,thegirlwasn't_________hurt.A.luckily,badlyB.luck,hardlyC.Lucky,heavilyD.Lucky,strongly9.Youmustkeepyoureyes_________whenyoudoeyeexercises.A.closeB.openC.closedD.,opened10.Fivedayshaspassed,butIhaven'tfinishedhalfofthework.________,A.alreadyB.stillC.tooD.yet1.2009·重庆We’rehappythatourcountryhasdeveloped______theseyearsthanbefore.A.quicklyB.lessquicklyC.morequicklyD.mostquickly2.2009·广州Theboydoesn’tspeak______hissister,buthiswrittenworkisverygood.A.aswellasB.sogoodasC.morebetterthanD.moreworsethan3.2009·广东TheChangjiangRiveristhe______riverinChina.A.longB.longestC.shortD.shortest4.2011·广州Theactressisalready50,butshelooks______thanshereallyis.A.youngB.moreyoungC.moreyoungerD.muchyounger5.2003·广州Johnnydoesn’tsing______theotherboysandgirlsinhisclass.A.sowellasB.asgoodlikeC.aswelllikeD.sogoodas6.2004·广州Idon’tbelievetheyoungmancouldrun______fast_______20kilomentresanhour.A.as ;as B.as; like C.much; as D.so; like7.2005·广州—Doyoulikewesternfood—No ,Thefoodofourcountryis______thatofwesterncountries.A.rathergoodthanB.muchbetterthanC.morebetterthanD.notsogoodas8.2006·广州—Howwelldidyoudointhemathsexam—Betterthanthinkitwas______difficultthanthelastone.A.moreB.lessC. muchD.very9.2007·广州Ifyoudoitagain______,Ibelieveyouwon’tmakesomanymistakesnexttime.A. morecarefulB.muchcarefulC.morecarefullyD.muchcarefully10.2008·广州Thoughtheplayerisoverthirty,hecanstillrun______someyoungerplayers. fastasB.sofastas C.muchfastthanD.morefasterthan。

第一部分词类语法形容词/副词（Adjective/Adverb）Lookerson see more than players. 当局者迷，旁观者清必知考点1：形容词/副词的构成◇G构成常见的形容词的构成①以[y]结尾：health + [y] →healthy 健康的greed + [y] →greedy 贪婪的②以[al], [ial]结尾：natur(e) + [al] →natural 自然的influent + [ial] →influential 有影响力的③以[ful], [less]结尾：success + [ful] →successful 成功的aim + [less] →aimless 无目标的④以[able]结尾：afford + [able] →affordable 可支持的reason + [able] →reasonable 有原因的⑤以[ive]结尾：product + [ive] →productive 有生产力的attract + [ive] →attractive 有吸引力的⑥以[ly]结尾：friend + [ly] →friendly 友好的live + [ly] →lively 生机勃勃的⑦以[ous], [ious]结尾：fam(e) + [ous] →famous 著名的spac(e) + [ious] →spacious 广大的⑧复合形容词：kind + hearted →kindhearted 心地善良的dark + blue →darkblue 暗蓝色的巧思：对[形容词后缀]的一些建议①不要特意去记，[后缀]只能辅助记忆，不能作为[背单词的手段]a. [形容词]中文翻译带有“的”字；b. 许多[形容词]都是由[差不多意思的其他词性]变换而来，因此背单词时只需要在原有单词含义基础上添加“的”字即可。

②[ful]结尾的形容词含义是：“充满……的”如：success n. 成功+ [ful] ＝充满成功的：successful③[able]结尾的形容词含义是：“能够……的”如：afford v. 支持+ [able] ＝可以支持的：affordable④[ive]结尾的形容词含义是：“有……性质的”如：act n. 行为+ [ive] ＝活力的：active⑤[less]是[否定形容词后缀]如：home n. 家+ [less] ＝无家可归的：homeless副词的构成①[形容词] + [ly]构成副词：happy →改y为i + [ly] →happily 高兴地careful + [ly] →carefully 认真地②天生就是[副词]：hard adv. 努力地alone adv. 孤独地巧思：不要被[ly]迷惑不是所有的以[ly]结尾的单词都是[副词]a. [adj.] + [ly] →[adv.]successful + [ly] →successfully adv. 成功地b. [v.], [n.] + [ly] →[adj.]like + [ly] →likely adj. 有可能的必知考点2：形容词变副词的细则形容词变副词细则①一般在[形容词]末尾加[ly]quick + [ly] →quickly slow + [ly] →slowly②以[辅音字母加y结尾]的[形容词]，把[y]变成[i]再加[ly]happy →变[y]为[i] + [ly] →happily angry →变[y]为[i] + [ly] →angrily③少数以[e]结尾的[形容词]，需要去掉[e]再加[y]或[ly]true →去掉[e] + [ly] →truly fortable →去掉[e] + [y] →fortably④有些以[ble], [ple]或[tle]结尾的[形容词]，要去掉[e]再加[y]simple →去掉[e] + [y] →simply gentle →去掉[e] + [y] →gentlyterrible →去掉[e] + [y] →terribly⑤以[l]结尾的[形容词]在词尾加[ly]，以[ll]结尾的[形容词]在词尾加[y]usual + [ly] →usually full + [y] →fully必考考点1：形容词与副词的用法及位置◇W位置形容词的位置①多数情况下，[形容词]作[前置定语]·Nice and warm days are ing.好且温暖的日子来临了。

中考英语形容词和副词I．要点A．形容词1、形容词的用法形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的，通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补，有时还可作状语。

如：He is honest and hardworking.I found the book interesting.某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时，谓语通常用复数形式。

如：The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.The English like to be with their families.多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序：冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态（描述性）+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。

如：the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.2、形容词比较等级的形式（1）规则形式一般说来，单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er; --est 来构成比较级和最高级；其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more, most.如：great-greater-greatestbusy-busier-busiestimportant-more important-(the)most important（2）不规则形式good (well)-better-bestbad (ill)-worse-worstmany (much)-more-mostlittle-less-least（3）形容词比较等级的用法①表示两者的比较，用形容词的比较级+than. 如：He is cleverer than the other boys.This one is more beautiful than that one.②表示两者以上的比较，用"the +形容词最高级（+名词）+of(in) …"如：He is the cleverest boy in his class.③表示两者是同等程度，用"as +形容词原级+as". 如：He is as tall as I.I have as many books as you.④越…越…例如：The more I learn, the happier I am.⑤You can never be too careful. 越小心越好又如：You can never praise the teacher too highly.你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。

中考英语作文高分词语一、副词VeryExtremely - 极其Highly - 高度Utterly - 完全Totally - 完全Profoundly - 深刻地Deeply - 深刻地Thoroughly - 彻底地Completely - 完全地Entirely - 完全地Absolutely - 绝对地Totally - 完全地Greatly - 大大地Significantly - 显著地Remarkably - 显著地Substantially - 大量地Distinctly - 明显地Considerably - 相当地Exceedingly - 极其Incredibly - 难以置信地Exceptionally - 异常地NowCurrently - 目前At present - 目前Presently - 现在，不久At this moment - 在这一刻At this point in time - 在此刻In the present - 在目前Nowadays - 当今，现在At this instant - 立即，此刻Right now - 现在，立刻In the meantime - 与此同时Simultaneously - 同时地In the here and now - 在现实中，目前At this stage - 在这个阶段At this time - 现在，此时In the current situation - 在当前情况下In this moment - 在这一刻In the nick of time - 及时，正好Then（那时）At that time - 在那时Subsequently - 随后Thereafter - 此后Following that - 在那之后Afterward - 后来Subsequently - 后来，随后In the aftermath - 在...之后Subsequent to that - 在那之后SoonIn a short while - 一会儿后Before long - 不久之后In the near future - 在不久的将来Shortly after - 不久之后In the near term - 在近期内In the coming days/weeks/months - 在即将到来的几天/几周/几个月Promptly - 立即，迅速地Without delay - 毫不拖延In a timely manner - 及时地Forthwith - 立即，立刻In the blink of an eye - 转眼间In no time - 很快In a jiffy - 马上In a flash - 一瞬间Almost immediately - 几乎立即In the not too distant future - 在不远的将来In the very near future - 在很近的将来LaterSubsequently - 随后Thereafter - 之后Following - 接着Afterward - 后来At a later time - 在晚些时候At a subsequent time - 在随后的时间Further on - 稍后Later on - 后来In the future - 在将来Down the road - 在将来Further down the line - 在将来的某个时候At a later stage - 在后期In the latter part - 在后半部分At a later date - 在以后的日期1AlwaysConsistently - 一贯地Perpetually - 永久地Unceasingly - 不停地Eternally - 永远地Constantly - 不断地Forever - 永远At all times - 一直On every occasion - 每次Regularly - 定期地Routinely - 常规地Repeatedly - 反复地Continuously - 连续地Endlessly - 无休止地Every moment - 每时每刻Nonstop - 不停地Uninterruptedly - 不间断地SeldomRarely - 很少地Infrequently - 不经常地Occasionally - 偶尔Scarcely - 几乎不Hardly ever - 几乎从不Not often - 不常Uncommonly - 不常见的At intervals - 间歇地Now and then - 偶尔Once in a while - 偶尔Not frequently - 不频繁地Not usually - 不通常Not regularly - 不规律地At long intervals - 长时间间隔地On rare occasions - 在极少数情况下In exceptional cases - 在特殊情况下From time to time - 偶尔On occasion - 有时NeverAt no time - 在任何时候都不Not ever - 从不Not once - 一次也不Under no circumstances - 在任何情况下都不In no case - 在任何情况下都不No matter what - 无论什么情况Without exception - 毫无例外Absolutely not - 绝对不Not for a moment - 一刻也不Not under any condition - 在任何条件下都不Not at all - 根本不Not in the least - 一点也没有Not in any way - 以任何方式都不Not in any event - 在任何情况下都不Not on any account - 无论什么理由都不Not at any point - 在任何时候都不Not on any occasion - 在任何场合都不HereAt this place - 在这个地方In this location - 在这个位置On this spot - 在这个点上In this area - 在这个区域At this point - 在这一点上On this site - 在这个地点At this location - 在这个位置Right here - 就在这里This very place - 就是这个地方On this ground - 在这片土地上ThereAt that place - 在那个地方In that location - 在那个位置Over there - 在那边On that spot - 在那个点上In that area - 在那个区域At that point - 在那个点上At that site - 在那个地点At that position - 在那个位置At that distance - 在那个距离At that corner - 在那个角落At that end - 在那一端At that side - 在那边At that distance - 在那个距离At that stage - 在那个阶段（或地点）EverywhereAll over - 到处Throughout - 遍及Here and there - 到处Everywhere about - 到处In all places - 在所有地方In every corner - 在每个角落All around - 四周，到处In every direction - 朝每个方向2On every side - 在每一面Universally - 普遍地Ubiquitously - 无处不在地In all quarters - 在所有方面In every respect - 在每个方面In all areas - 在所有领域In every part - 在每个部分二、形容词ImportantCrucial - 至关重要的Significant - 重大的Essential - 必要的Vital - 至关重要的Indispensable - 不可缺少的Critical - 关键的Primary - 主要的Substantial - 大量的，实质的Consequential - 重要的，有影响的Prominent - 突出的Notable - 值得注意的Influential - 有影响力的Profound - 深远的HappyJoyful - 充满喜悦的Content - 满意的，满足的Delighted - 高兴的，快乐的Cheerful - 快乐的，愉快的Pleased - 高兴的，满意的Satisfied - 满意的Thrilled - 非常兴奋的，非常高兴的SadGloomy - 阴郁的，沮丧的Lonely - 孤独的，寂寞的Heartbroken - 心碎的Miserable - 痛苦的，悲惨的Mournful - 悲伤的，哀悼的GoodCrucial - 至关重要的Significant - 重大的Essential - 必要的Vital - 至关重要的Indispensable - 不可缺少的Critical - 关键的Primary - 主要的Substantial - 大量的，实质的Consequential - 重要的，有影响的Prominent - 突出的Notable - 值得注意的Influential - 有影响力的Profound - 深远的InterestingEngaging - 吸引人的，迷人的Captivating - 迷人的，令人着迷的Fascinating - 极有吸引力的，迷人的Compelling - 引人入胜的，强制的Intriguing - 引起好奇心的，有趣的Enchanting - 迷人的，令人陶醉的Stimulating - 刺激的，激励的Thought-provoking - 引人深思的Amusing - 有趣的，好笑的Entertaining - 娱乐的，有趣的Involving - 吸引人参与的，使人感兴趣的Curious - 好奇的，引起兴趣的FamousRenowned - 著名的，有声望的Prominent - 突出的，杰出的Eminent - 杰出的，显著的Notable - 值得注意的，显著的Celebrated - 有名的，庆祝的Distinguished - 杰出的，著名的Well-known - 众所周知的Recognized - 被认出的，知名的Esteemed - 受尊敬的，有声望的Influential - 有影响力的Legendary - 传奇的，非常有名的Iconic - 图标的，标志性的Esteemed - 受尊敬的，有声望的Accomplished - 有成就的，著名的Famed - 有名的，著名的Honored - 被尊敬或赞扬的BeautifulStunning - 极美的，令人惊叹的Gorgeous - 华丽的，美丽的Elegant - 优雅的，优美的Majestic - 宏伟的，庄严的3Exquisite - 精致的，极美的Radiant - 容光焕发的，明亮的Striking - 引人注目的，显著的Aesthetic - 美学的，审美的Enchanting - 迷人的，令人陶醉的Alluring - 吸引人的，诱惑的Charming - 迷人的，有魅力的Admirable - 令人钦佩的，美好的Attractive - 有吸引力的，好看的Aesthetically pleasing - 视觉上令人愉悦的Picturesque - 如画的，风景如画的BigLarge - 大的Huge - 巨大的Enormous - 庞大的Gigantic - 巨大的，庞大的Vast - 广阔的，巨大的Massive - 大量的，巨大的Immense - 无限的，广大的Extensive - 广阔的，广泛的Spacious - 宽敞的Substantial - 大量的，坚固的Sizable - 相当大的Monumental - 纪念碑的，巨大的Tremendous - 巨大的，非常好的Great - 大的，伟大的Broad - 宽广的，广泛的Grand - 宏伟的，壮丽的Considerable - 相当大的，值得考虑的ManyNumerous - 许多的，很多的A host of - 许多，一大群An abundance of - 大量的，充足的A myriad of - 无数的，极多的A vast number of - 众多的，大量的A significant amount of - 相当数量的A cluster of - 一群，一组A flock of - 一群（通常用于鸟类或小型动物）A batch of - 一批，一炉A drove of - 一群（通常用于动物）A gang of - 一伙，一群（有时带有负面含义）A group of - 一组，一群A series of - 一系列A sea of - 大量的，无数的A plethora of - 过剩的，过多的Several - 几个，若干（表示比 "many" 少但比 "a few" 多）MuchA great deal of - 很多的，大量的A large amount of - 大量的An abundance of - 丰富的，充裕的A substantial amount of - 大量的，可观的A significant amount of - 相当多的，重要的A considerable amount of - 相当多的Plenty of - 很多的，充足的Sufficient - 足够的，充足的Sizable - 相当大的，相当多的Excessive - 过多的，过分的Ample - 充足的，足够的A host of - 许多的，大量的A plethora of - 过多的，充裕的Heaps of - 很多的，大量的（非正式用语）Loads of - 很多的，大量的（非正式用语）Tons of - 很多的，大量的（非正式用语）CleverIntelligent - 聪明的，理解力强的Astute - 精明的，敏锐的Ingenious - 有独创性的，聪明的Bright - 聪明的，明亮的Witty - 机智的，风趣的Shrewd - 精明的，有洞察力的Perceptive - 有洞察力的，敏锐的Quick-witted - 反应快的，机智的Resourceful - 足智多谋的，资源丰富的Sagacious - 睿智的，有洞察力的Smart - 聪明的，时尚的（在某些语境下可以表示聪明）Tactful - 机智的，圆滑的Versatile - 多才多艺的，多功能的Erudite - 博学的，有学问的EasySimple - 简单的，不复杂的Uncomplicated - 不复杂的，容易理解的Straightforward - 直接的，毫不含糊的Effortless - 不费力的，容易做的Undemanding - 不需要太多精力的Inexpensive - 便宜的，花费不多的（在成本或代价方面的“容易”）Convenient - 方便的，容易做到的Accessible - 容易接近的，易懂的4Unchallenging - 不具挑战性的Painless - 不痛的，容易忍受的（比喻用法，表示容易）Swift - 快速的，迅速的（在时间上容易完成）Unproblematic - 没问题的，容易处理的Manageable - 易管理的，易控制的Elementary - 基本的，初级的Familiar - 熟悉的，熟知的DifficultChallenging - 具有挑战性的Hard - 困难的，艰难的Tough - 艰苦的，坚强的，难的Complicated - 复杂的，难懂的Complex - 复杂的，复合的Demanding - 要求高的，需要大量精力的Painstaking - 需细心的，辛苦的Exhausting - 使人疲惫的，累人的Grueling - 使人筋疲力尽的，艰苦的Intricate - 错综复杂的Troubling - 令人烦恼的，令人担忧的Problematic - 有问题的，引起问题的AngryFurious - 狂怒的，暴怒的Enraged - 狂怒的，暴怒的Anguished - 极度痛苦的，极度生气的Outraged - 愤慨的，震怒的Fuming - 冒烟的（比喻非常生气）Infuriated - 激怒的，愤怒的Exasperated - 恼怒的，激怒的Furious - 狂怒的，激烈的Sullen - 愠怒的，闷闷不乐的Sore - 痛的，生气的（非正式用法）Mad - 疯狂的，生气的（非正式用法）5。

中考英语词汇之形容词和副词形容词和副词在英语中是非常重要的词类，它们可以用来描述人、事物的性质、状态以及描述动作的方式。

掌握形容词和副词的用法和意义，对于中考英语的考试非常关键。

本文将详细介绍中考英语中形容词和副词的基本知识点。

一、形容词（Adjectives）形容词是用来描述、修饰名词或代词的词类。

它可以描述一个事物的特征、性质、数量或状态。

形容词在句子中通常位于名词之前，用以补充说明名词的特征。

1. 形容词的位置形容词通常放在名词之前，作为名词的修饰语。

例如：- a beautiful flower（一个漂亮的花）- an interesting book（一本有趣的书）2. 形容词的比较级和最高级形容词有原级、比较级和最高级三种形式。

比较级用于比较两个人或物之间的差异，最高级用于比较三个或三个以上人或物之间的差异。

形容词的比较级的构成规则如下：- 单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词在词尾加-er构成比较级，加-est 构成最高级。

例如：- small（小的）- smaller（更小的）- smallest（最小的）- tall（高的）- taller（更高的）- tallest（最高的）- 以字母“e”结尾的形容词，在词尾加-r构成比较级，加-st构成最高级。

例如：- brave（勇敢的）- braver（更勇敢的）- bravest（最勇敢的）- 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，将y变为i，再加-er构成比较级，加-est构成最高级。

例如：- happy（幸福的）- happier（更幸福的）- happiest（最幸福的）形容词的最高级的构成规则如下：- 单音节和部分双音节形容词在词尾加-est构成最高级。

- 大部分双音节或多音节形容词在前面加most构成最高级。

3. 常见形容词的用法形容词可以用于修饰人物、事物的外貌、特征、品质等。

例如：- beautiful（漂亮的），表示外貌美丽。

例如：a beautiful girl（一个漂亮的女孩）- tall（高的），表示身材高大。

专题四形容词与副词一. 形容词：形容词主要用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的。

形容词在句中可用作表语、定语、补语等。

1作定语，放在名词前，something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词之后；形容修饰疑问代词时，也须放在其后。

如：It’s a cold and windy day. Would you likesomething hot to drink?What else can you see? 你还能看见其它什么东西？2．作表语，放在系动词之后。

常见的系动词有be, become, get(变), turn(变), feel, look(看起来),seem, smell, sound, taste。

如：He looks happy today. Silk feels soft. 绸子摸起来很软。

Milk is able to turn bad easily in summer.3．作宾补，放在宾语之后★We are making our country strong.4.形容词的排列顺序：如：a big yellow Chinese wooden ship(一个黄色的大型中国木船)★前置形容词（作定语）的顺序为：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠；①“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词等。

②表观点的“描绘”性形容词如：beautiful、bad、interesting、great等。

③“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词big,small, ,short, tall④表示“形状”的词如：round, square等。

⑤年龄，新旧，颜色的形容词young，old，new，white，red等⑥“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。

Chinese，rural（乡村的）⑦“材料”的词如：wooden, woolen, stone,silk等。

形容词、副词形容词考点一：同类形容词词义辨析同类形容词词义辨析主要在完形填空题型中考查，偶尔会在单项填空题型中考查。

主要涉及人物描述类和物品描述类。

考生在做此类试题时，首先应读懂句意，抓住题干中的关键信息，并分析各选项表达的意思，结合日常生活的常识及语境即可选出正确答案。

考点二：词义相对类形容词辨析词义相对类形容词辨析主要在完形填空题型中考查，偶尔会在单项填空题型中考查。

此类考点的试题，选项的设置中一般有两对词义相对类形容词。

常根据语境选择最佳答案。

考点三：同根词词义辨析同根词词义辨析在完形填空题型中有考查。

此类考点的试题，选项设置一般是同一个词根，通过给词根加前/后缀转换成不同的词。

考生在做此类试题时，可以先分析句子结构，然后确定空处所作的成分，再根据各个词性在句子中所作的成分来选择出正确答案。

考点四：形容词短语辨析英语有很多形容词短语，常见的有：(1) 与about搭配be worried about 对……担忧be crazy about 对……着迷be sure about 对……有把握be sorry about 对……感到遗憾be strict about sth. 对某事要求严格be careful about 对……小心翼翼be curious about 对……好奇be anxious about 对……感到焦虑(2) 与at搭配be amused at 以……为乐be annoyed at 对……恼怒be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be angry at 对……生气be good at 在……方面擅长(3) 与for搭配be famous for 因……而著名get ready for 为……做好准备be sorry for 为……感到抱歉be fit/unfit for 适合/不适合be good for 对……有好处be bad for 对……有坏处be suitable for 适合…… be thirsty for 渴望(4) 与in搭配be interested in 对……感兴趣be weak in 在……方面薄弱be different in 在……方面不同be rich in 富于，盛产be successful in 在……方面成功(5) 与of搭配be proud of 为……感到自豪be afraid of 害怕……be full of 充满……be tired of 对……厌倦(6) 与with搭配be angry with... 生……的气be busy with... 忙于……be filled with... 充满……be patient with... 对……有耐心be popular with... 受……欢迎be careful with 小心be satisfied with... 对……感到满意be pleased with 对……感到满意be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格(7) 与to搭配be close to 接近，靠近be good to 对……好be kind to 对……和蔼be rude to 对……粗鲁be polite to 对……礼貌be useful to 对……有用be related to 与……有关be similar to 与……相似-ing形容词常修饰物-ed形容词常修饰人例句surprising 令人惊讶的surprised感到惊讶的This is a surprising story.I am surprised at the news.interesting 有趣的interested感兴趣的I have an interesting book.He is interested in science.exciting令人兴奋的excited感到兴奋的Have you heard of the exciting news?We are excited about the traveling.pleasing令人愉快的pleased感到愉快/满意的This is a pleasing trip.The teacher is pleased with us.frightening 令人恐惧的frightened感到恐惧的This is a frightening story.We are frightened of the ghost.moving令人感动的moved受感动的Titanic is a moving film.We are moved by her deeply.tiring令人疲倦的tired感到疲倦的It’s a long tiring day.I’m too tired.fascinating 迷人的fascinated着迷的What a fascinating voice!Many boys are fascinated by computer games.副词以ly结尾的副词辨析➢副词可以用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子，句中作状语、表语、宾补等。

2024届九年级英语中考一轮复习【语法专题】形容词和副词的比较级最高级句型和注意点总结与练习九年级英语教研室整理形容词和副词的比较级、最高级句型（1）形容词及副词比较级的句型：①比较级＋than…：…比…较为…。

即：“A＋动词＋形容词或副词比较级＋than＋B”。

两者相比较，A比B更…一些。

eg：His brother is younger than I（me）.他弟弟比我年轻。

Beijing is more beautiful than Wuhan.北京比武汉更漂亮。

注意：在比较级前有时可加一些修饰语，如much，a lot，a little，still，even等以示强调或加强语气。

eg：This box is a little heavier than yours.这个箱子比你的要稍重一些。

This movie is much more interesting than that one.这部影片比那部有趣得多。

②as…as：…和…相同。

即：A+动词+as+形容词或副词原级+as+B，表示A和B两者比较，程度相同，“…和…相同”。

eg：My uncle is as tall as your father.我叔叔和你父亲一样高。

My dog is as old as that one.我的狗与那个狗一样大。

③ A＋not＋as＋形容词或副词原级＋as＋B，表示A，B两者程度不同，即“A不如B那么…”。

eg：My uncle is not as tall as your father.我叔叔不如你父亲高。

Tom is not as honest as John.汤姆不如约翰诚实。

He can't run as /so fast as you.他没你跑得快。

④“比较级+ and +比较级”或“more and more +原级（多音节词和部分双音节词）”，意为“越来越…”。

eg：Our city is more and more beautiful.我们的城市越来越美丽了。

形容词、副词的概念及用法形容词、副词的概念及用法知识精讲一、形容词的概念及使用1. 形容词的定义：形容词用于修饰名词或不定代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。

形容词在句中可作表语、定语、补语等，如：She sang a nice song. 她唱了一支好听的歌。

The fruit is really nice. 这水果真好。

2. 形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。

1). 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。

如：---It was hot yesterday. 昨天挺热的。

---Yes, but it’s much hotter today! 没错，但今天更热了!2). 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。

这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。

大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。

例如：afraid害怕的，alone单独的，alive活着的，awake醒着的，等等。

请对比:She is an asleep girl. （×）The girl is asleep. （√）3. 形容词在修饰someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing等不定代词时，需要置于其后。

如:Let me tell you something interesting.让我告诉你一些有趣的事吧。

4. 以-ly结尾的形容词1). 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。

但 friendly（有好的）， deadly（致命的），lovely（可爱的）， lonely（孤独的）， likely（可能的）， lively（充满活力的）， ugly （丑陋的）， brotherly （情同手足的）仍为形容词。

2). 有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。