英语四六级阅读训练试卷及详解_(A-14)

四六级英语试题卷及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What does the man mean by saying "I'm all ears"?A. He is eager to listen.B. He is not interested in listening.C. He is unable to hear.D. He is angry.答案：A2. According to the woman, what is the best time to visit the museum?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. On weekdays.D. On weekends.答案：C二、阅读理解（共40分）Passage 1The passage discusses the importance of sleep for students. It mentions that lack of sleep can lead to poor academic performance and suggests that students should aim for atleast 8 hours of sleep per night.36. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Sleep is essential for students.B. Students should study more.C. Lack of sleep causes health problems.D. Academic performance is not related to sleep.答案：A37. How many hours of sleep does the passage recommend for students?A. 6 hours.B. 7 hours.C. 8 hours.D. 9 hours.答案：CPassage 2The passage talks about the benefits of exercise for mental health. It explains that regular physical activity can help reduce stress and improve mood.38. What is the main benefit of exercise mentioned in the passage?A. Weight loss.B. Improved mood.C. Better sleep.D. Increased energy.答案：B39. What is the recommended frequency of exercise for mental health benefits?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.D. Every day.答案：C三、完形填空（共20分）40. The word "exhausted" in the sentence means _______.A. tiredB. boredC. excitedD. surprised答案：A41. The phrase "make a difference" in the context implies _______.A. to cause a problemB. to have an impactC. to create a situationD. to solve a puzzle答案：B四、翻译（共20分）42. 请将以下句子翻译成英文：这个项目的成功取决于团队的合作。

Passage1451.题干：What does the author say companies should do in the context of remote work?题干翻译：作者认为公司在远程工作环境下应该做什么？抄写定位句：Organizations should reconsider the appropriateness of their performance evaluation procedures in light of the shift to remote work.翻译定位句：各组织应根据向远程办公的转变，重新考虑其绩效评估程序是否合适。

抄写正选：A)Reform performance evaluation.翻译正选：绩效评估改革。

正选解析：根据题干关键词companies should do定位在文章中首段。

原文在远程办公形式的转变下，要reconsider重新考虑performance evaluation procedures绩效评估程序，既然要重新考虑那就说明现行的评估程序是不适用的，因此A选项的Reform performance evaluation绩效评估改革，为本题的正确选项。

同义替换：reconsider the appropriateness重新考虑是否合适就说明是不合适需要reform改革。

错选排除：B选项的the organizational fundamentals组织的基本原则，C选项的对员工行为的影响，D选项的两种办公方式的差异，在原文中均无对应，故排除。

52.题干：What should be prioritized in assessing employees’remote work?题干翻译：在评估员工的远程工作时，应优先考虑什么？抄写定位句：This means that work should be measured in terms of the quality of the work,not just the quality of the process.翻译定位句：这意味着，工作应该根据工作质量来衡量，而不仅仅是流程的质量。

2019年12月英语四六级考试阅读专项练习题及答案（14）2019年12月英语四六级考试阅读专项练习题及答案(14)Most of us trade money for entertainment. Movies, concerts and shows are enjoyable but __11__ .If you think that you can't have a good time without spending a lot of money, read on. A little resourcefulness and a few minutes of newspaper-scanning should give you some pleasant surprises.People may be the most interesting show in a large city. __12__ through busy streets and see what everybody else is doing. You will probably see people from all over the world; you will __13__ see people of every age, size, and shape, and you'll get a free fashion show, too. Window-shopping is also a __14__ sport if the stores are closed.Check the listings in your neighborhood paper. Local colleges or schools often__ 15__ the public to hear an interesting speaker or a good __16 __. The film or concert series at the local public library probably won't cost you a penny. Be sure to check commercial advertisements too. A flea market can provide hours of pleasant looking round. Perhaps you can find a free cooking or crafts __17__ in a department store.Plan ahead for some activities. It is always more pleasant not to have people in front of you in a museum or at a zoo. You may save some money, too, since these places often __18 __aside one or two free __19__ days at slow times during the week. Make sure that you are including the indispensable __20__ that people travel miles to see. If you feel liketaking an interesting walk, find a free walking tour, or plan one yourself.A. expensiveB. WonderC.debateD. admissionE. setF. WanderG.safeH. additionI. valuable J. dispute K.welcome L. confidentlyM. sights N. demonstration O.certainlyDespite these alarming statistics, the scale of thethreat that smoking causes to women's health has received surprisingly little attention. Smoking is still seen by many as a mainly male problem, perhaps because men were the first to take up the habit and therefore the first to suffer theill-effects. This is no longer the case. Women who smoke like men will die like men. WHO estimates that, in industrialized countries, smoking rates amongst men and women are very similar, at around 30 per cent; in a large number of developed countries, smoking is now more common among teenage girls than boys.As women took up smoking later than men, the full impact of smoking on their health has yet to be seen. But it is clear from countries where women have smoked longest, such as the United Kingdom and the United States, that smoking causes the same diseases in women as in men and the gap betweentheir death rates is narrowing. On current trends, some 20 to 25 per cent of women who smoke will die from their habit. One in three of these deaths will be among women under 65 year of age. The US Surgeon General has estimated that, amongst thesewomen, smoking is responsible for around 40 per cent heart disease deaths, 55 per cent of lethal strokes and, among women of all ages, 80 per cent of lung cancer deaths and 30 per cent of all cancer deaths. Over the last 20 years, death rates in women from lung cancer have more than doubled in Japan, Norway, Poland, Sweden and the United Kingdom; have increased by more than 200 per cent in Australia, Denmark and New Zealand; and have increased by more than 300 per cent in Canada and the United States.21. The effect of smoking on women has not been paid enough attention because______.A. men suffer more from smokingB. men would like women to smokeC. men are considered the main sufferers of smokingD. there are alarming statistics of death caused by smoking22. "This is no longer the case. " The word "this" refers to______.A. that men used to suffer the ill-effectsB. that there were alarming statisticsC. that the scale of threat become largerD. that women suffered from smoking as greatly as men23. From the fact that in some developed countries smoking is now more common among teenage girls than boys, we can predict that in the days to come, ______.A. women will have the same diseases as men采集者退散B. more women may suffer from smoking than menC. the smoking rates among men and women will dropD. the teenage girls today may give up smoking when they are grown-ups24. All of the following statements are the effects of smokingon women EXCEPT thatA. the death rates of the women and men who are smoking are in similar proportionB. smoking causes the same diseases in women as in menC. in the past 20 years, death rates in women from lung cancer have more than doubledD. smoking is responsible for 30 percent of all cancer deaths among women25. In the phrase "lethal stroke", the word "lethal" most probably means______.A. causing deathB. causing discomfortC. causing poor healthD. causing anxietyThe men who race the cars are generally small, with a tight, nervous look. They range from the early 20s to the middle 40s, and it is usually their nerves that go first.Fear is the driver's constant companion, and tragedy can be just a step behind. Scarcely a man in the 500 does not carry the scars of ancient crashes. The mark of the plastic surgeon is everywhere, and burned skin is common. Sometimes a driver's scars are invisible, part of his heritage. Two youngdrivers, Billy Vukovich and Gary Bettenhausen, raced in their first 500 in 1968. Less than 20 years before, their fathers also competed against one another on the Indy track—and died there.All this the drivers accept. Over the years, they have learned to trust their own techniques, reflexes, and courage. They depend, too, on a trusted servant—scientific engineering. Though they may not have had a great deal of schooling (an exception is New Zealand's Bruce McLaren, who has an engineering degree), manydrivers are gifted mechanics, with a feeling for their engines that amount to kinship.A few top drivers have become extremely wealthy, withsix-figure incomes from prize money, endorsements, and jobs with auto-product manufacturers. Some have businesses of their own. McLaren designs racing chassis (底盘). DanGurney's California factory manufactured the chassis of three of the first four ears in the 1968 Indy 500, including his own second place car.Yet money is not the only reason why men race cars. Perhaps it isn't even the major reason. Three-time Indywinner(1961, 1964, 1967) A. J. Foyt, for example, can frequently be found competing on dirty tracks in minor-league races, where money, crowds and safety features are limited, and only the danger is not. Why does he do it? Sometimes Foyt answers, "It's in my blood. " Other times he says, "It's good practice. " Now and then he replies, "Don't ask dumb questions. "26. The statement "it is usually their nerves that go first" means_______.A. at first they all have a nervous lookB. they often find they can't bear the tension even if they are in good conditionC. someday they find they can't make responses to anyriskD. they can continue their career at most until the middle 40s27. It can be inferred that a car accident is often coupled with_______.A. a plastic surgeonB. a companionC. a riskD. a firewww.28. The invisible scars of the drivers mentioned in the second paragraph refers to_______.A. the regrets left by their fathersB. the fears left by their fathersC. the cars left by their fathersD. the heritage left by their fathers29. Bruce McLaren is different from most of the driversin that_______.A. he himself designs chassisB. he has an engineering degreeC. he manufactures chassisD. he is a gifted mechanic30. A. J. Foyt often takes part in minor-league racesfor_______.A. prize moneyB. blood testC. cheers from the crowdD. enjoymentII. A 12. F 13. O 14. G 15. K 16. C 17. N 18. E 19. D 20. M 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D。

练习：练习：one practice that has helped my writing processes tremendously. The distinction is between the creative mind and the critical mind. While you need to employ both to get to a finished result, they cannot work in parallel no matter how much we mightlike to think so…..men. I was never very good at telling those stories because truthfully I neverfound them interesting. What I do find interesting is the origin of the universe, the shape of space-time and the nature of black holes… .….An educated mother, on the other hand, has greater earning abilities outsidethe home and faces an entirely different set of choices. She is likely to have fewerbut healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children, ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance. The education of her daughtersthen makes it much more likely that the next generation of girls, as well as of boys,will be educated and healthy. The vicious circle is thus transformed into a virtuouscircle circle……Q: The author believes that a vicious circle can turn into a virtuous circle when _______.A. women care more about educationB. parents can afford their daughters ’ educationC. girls can gain equal access to educationD. a family has fewer but healthier children答案：选C 。

练习：Unfortunately, in the past, many reading improvement courses have concentrated too much on how our eyes move across the printed page. As a result of this misleading emphasis on the purely visual aspects of reading, numerous exercises have been devised to train the eyes to see more words at one fixation. For instance, in some exercises, words are flashed on to a screen for, say, a tenth or a twentieth of a second. One of the exercises has required students to fix their eyes on some central point, taking in the words on either side. Such word patterns are often constructed in the shape of rather steep pyramids so the reader takes in more and more words at each successive fixation. All these exercises are very..The reality that has blocked my path to become the typical successful students is that engineering and the liberal arts simply don’t mix as easily as I assumed in high school. Individually they shape a person in very different ways; together they threaten to confuse. The struggle to reconcile the two fields of study is difficult…Q:The word “they”refers to _____.A. practicality and rationalityB. engineering and the liberal artsC. reality and noble idealsD. flexibility and a value system答案选Bthey指至少两个以上的人或事物。

英语四六级考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the man going to do this evening?A) Go to the cinema.B) Visit his parents.C) Do some shopping.D) Attend a lecture.答案：A2. Why did the woman refuse the job offer?A) The salary was too low.B) She didn't like the working hours.C) The company was too far away.D) She preferred to work in a different city.答案：B二、阅读理解（共40分）Passage 1The benefits of learning a second language have been widely recognized. It not only broadens one's horizons but also enhances cognitive abilities.36. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of learning a second language.B) The disadvantages of being bilingual.C) The challenges of learning a new language.D) The cognitive benefits of multilingualism.答案：APassage 2With the rapid development of technology, the way we communicate has changed dramatically.37. According to the passage, what has been the impact of technology on communication?A) It has made communication more difficult.B) It has led to a decline in face-to-face interactions.C) It has improved the efficiency of communication.D) It has caused people to rely too much on electronic devices.答案：C三、词汇与语法（共20分）38. The weather turned out to be very fine, ________ was more than we could expect.A) thatB) itC) whichD) this答案：C39. She is ________ to win the competition, as she has been practicing very hard.A) capableB) reliableC) likelyD) probable答案：C四、翻译（共20分）40. 随着经济的发展，越来越多的人能够负担得起出国旅游的费用。

四六级真题文章解析及答案近年来，英语四六级考试已成为大学生们的常态化考试之一。

随着考试的临近，考生们纷纷开始备考，除了平时的课堂练习和模拟测试外，真题的解析也成为他们备考的重要一环。

本文将从阅读理解和写作两个方面对四六级真题进行解析及答案讲解，希望能够对考生们的备考有所帮助。

一、阅读理解四六级阅读理解分为长篇阅读和短文填词两部分。

其中，长篇阅读要求考生在有限的时间内阅读一篇较长的文章，并回答与原文相关的若干问题。

短文填词则要求考生根据所给的短文内容，在文章中空缺的地方填入一个恰当的词语。

在长篇阅读部分，历年来的真题中，涉及的话题包括教育、科技、环境保护等多个方面。

针对这些话题，考生们在备考过程中要加强对相关词汇和句型的积累。

同时，为了更好地理解文章，考生们要学会运用推理和归纳的能力，通过上下文的线索进行判断，找出正确答案。

短文填词部分则是对考生词汇的考察和应用。

在解析短文填词时，考生们要注意上下文的语境，通过对前后句的理解，推测空缺处应填入的词汇。

此外，备考过程中，积累不同主题词汇表达也是十分关键的一环。

考生们不仅要记住单词的词义，还要学会运用词汇搭配和短语表达。

二、写作部分四六级写作分为短文写作和作文两部分。

其中，短文写作要求考生根据所给的提纲写一篇短文，作文则要考生根据所给话题写一篇较长的文章。

在备考写作时，考生们除了要多写多练外，还要注意以下几点。

首先，考生们要掌握各种写作的基本技巧，如如何开头、如何衔接等。

另外，要学会运用不同的句型结构和过渡词来使文章更具连贯性。

此外，写作时要让自己的观点和论据更加明确，适当运用举例、对比等方法来增强说服力。

其次，考生们要注重语法和拼写的准确性。

写作过程中，错误的语法和拼写会导致文章不通顺，甚至影响到对读者观点的理解。

因此，在备考期间，考生们要多读多写，积累一定的语法和拼写知识。

最后，考生们要扩大自己的知识面。

写作中所涉及到的话题往往是与时事话题相关的，因此，考生们要关注国内外的热点事件，并对热门话题进行思考和写作训练。

四六级英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 根据所听内容，选择正确答案。

A) 选项AB) 选项BC) 选项CD) 选项D[答案] A2. B) 根据对话内容，回答以下问题。

What is the man's main purpose for visiting the woman?A) To return a book.B) To borrow a book.C) To discuss a project.D) To ask for directions.[答案] C二、阅读理解（共40分）1. 阅读以下短文，回答问题1-5。

Passage 1[短文内容]56. What is the main idea of the passage?A) 选项AB) 选项BC) 选项CD) 选项D[答案] B57. According to the passage, what can we learn about the author?A) 选项AB) 选项BC) 选项CD) 选项D[答案] A2. 阅读以下短文，回答问题6-10。

Passage 2[短文内容]58. Why did the company decide to relocate its headquarters?A) 选项AB) 选项BC) 选项CD) 选项D[答案] C59-61. [其他问题及答案]三、完型填空（共20分）1. 阅读下面的短文，从所给选项中选择最佳答案填空。

[短文内容]62. A) DespiteB) BecauseC) AlthoughD) Since[答案] A63-71. [其他问题及答案]四、翻译（共15分）1. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。

72. 他每天早晨都会去公园跑步。

[答案] He goes for a run in the park every morning.73-75. [其他句子及答案]五、写作（共15分）1. 根据以下提示写一篇不少于120字的短文。

大学英语四级长篇阅读专项强化真题试卷14(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.How to Eat WellA)Why do so many Americans eat tons of processed food, the stuff that is correctly called junk(垃圾)and should really carry warning labels?B)It’s not because fresh ingredients are hard to come by. Supermarkets offer more variety than ever, and there are over four times as many farmers’ markets in the U. S. as there were 20 years ago. Nor is it for lack of available information. There are plenty of recipes(食谱), how-to videos and cooking classes available to anyone who has a computer, smartphone or television. If anything, the information is overwhelming.C)And yet we aren’t cooking. If you eat three meals a day and behave like most Americans, you probably get at least a third of your daily calories(卡路里)outside the home. Nearly two-thirds of us grab fast food once a week, and we get almost 25% of our daily calories from snacks. So we’re eating out or taking in, and we don’t sit down—or we do, but we hurry.D)Shouldn’t preparing—and consuming —food be a source of comfort, pride, health, well-being, relaxation, sociability? Something that connects us to other humans? Why would we want to outsource(外包)this basic task, especially when outsourcing it is so harmful?E)When I talk about cooking, I’m not talking about creating elaborate dinner parties or three-day science projects. I’m talking about simple, easy, everyday meals. My mission is to encourage green hands and those lacking time or money to feed themselves. That means we need modest, realistic expectations, and we need to teach people to cook food that’s good enough to share with family and friends.F)Perhaps a return to real cooking needn’t be far off. A recent Harris poll revealed that 79% of Americans say they enjoy cooking and 30% “love it” : 14% admit to not enjoying kitchen work and just 7% won’t go near the stove at all. But this doesn’t necessarily translate to real cooking, and the result of this survey shouldn’t surprise anyone: 52% of those 65 or older cook at home five or more times per week: only a third of young people do.G)Back in the 1950s most of us grew up in households where Mom cooked virtually every night. The intention to put a home-cooked meal on the table was pretty much universal. Most people couldn’t afford to do otherwise.H)Although frozen dinners were invented in the ‘40s, their popularity didn’t boom until televisions became popular a decade or so later. Since then, packaged, pre-prepared meals have been what’s for dinner. The microwave and fast-food chains were the biggest catalysts(催化剂), but the big food companies—which want to sell anything except the raw ingredients that go into cooking—made the home cook an endangered species.I)Still, I find it strange that only a third of young people report preparing meals at home regularly. Isn’t this the same crowd that rails against processed junk and champions craft cooking? And isn’t this the generation who say they’re concerned about their health and the well-being of the planet? If these are truly the values of many young people, then their behavior doesn’t match their beliefs.J)There have been half-hearted but well-publicized effortsby some food companies to reduce calories in their processed foods, but the Standard American Diet is still the polar opposite of the healthy, mostly plant-based diet that just about every expert says we should be eating. Considering that the government’s standards are not nearly ambitious enough, the picture is clear: by not cooking at home, we’re not eating the right things, and the consequences are hard to overstate.K)To help quantify(量化)the costs of a poor diet, I recently tried to estimate this impact in terms of a most famous food, the burger(汉堡包). I concluded that the profit from burgers is more than offset(抵消)by the damage they cause in health problems and environmental harm.L)Cooking real food is the best defense—not to mention that any meal you’re likely to eat at home contains about 200 fewer calories than one you would eat in a restaurant.M)To those Americans for whom money is a concern, my advice is simple: Buy what you can afford, and cook it yourself. The common prescription is to primarily shop the grocery store, since that’s where fresh produce, meat and seafood, and dairy are. And to save money and still eat well you don’t need local, organic ingredients: all you need is real food. I’m not saying local food isn’t better: it is. But there is plenty of decent food in the grocery stores.N)The other sections you should get to know are the frozen foods and the canned goods. Frozen produce is still produce: canned tomatoes are still tomatoes. Just make sure you’re getting real food without tons of added salt or sugar. Ask yourself, would Grandma consider this food? Does it look like something that might occur in nature? It’s pretty much common sense: you want to buy food, not unidentifiable foodlike objects.O)You don’t have to hit the grocery store daily, nor do you need an abundance of skill. Since fewer than half of Americans say they cook at an intermediate level and only 20% describe their cooking skills as advanced, the crisis is one of confidence. And the only remedy for that is practice. There’s nothing mysterious about cooking the evening meal. You just have to do a little thinking ahead and redefine what qualifies as dinner. Like any skill, cooking gets easier as you do it more: every time you cook, you advance your level of skills. Someday you won’t even need recipes. My advice is that you not pay attention to the number of steps and ingredients, because they can be deceiving. P)Time, I realize, is the biggest obstacle to cooking for most people. You must adjust your priorities to find time to cook. For instance, you can move a TV to the kitchen and watch your favorite shows while you’re standing at the sink. No one is asking you to give up activities you like, but if you’re watching food shows on TV, try cooking instead.1．Cooking benefits people in many ways and enables them to connect with one another.正确答案：D2．Abundant information about cooking is available either online or on TV.正确答案：B3．Young people do less cooking at home than the elderly these days.正确答案：F4．Cooking skills can be improved with practice.正确答案：O5．In the mid-20th century, most families ate dinner at home instead of eating out.正确答案：G6．Even those short of time or money should be encouraged to cook for themselves and their family.正确答案：E7．Eating food not cooked by ourselves can cause serious consequences.正确答案：J8．To eat well and still save money, people should buy fresh food and cook it themselves.正确答案：M9．We get a fairly large portion of calories from fast food and snacks.正确答案：C10．The popularity of TV led to the popularity of frozen food.正确答案：H。

四级阅读理解精炼习题及参考答案参考答案：Ⅰ. 1. T 2. T 3. T 4. FⅡ. Not totally, they offer more luxurious services,longer hours. 译文：在临东京湾的时髦地区出现了奇特的仿古式场景。

它是一个温泉疗养中心, 里面逼真地模拟了日本江户末年街道、小餐馆、商店的情景, 那些年日本尚未因外来力量的冲击而发生改变。

这个名为“江户温泉神话”的浴场是董事长中村勇夫多年的梦想。

中村勇夫惋惜战后日*化的美国化及其对东京的影响。

“过去我们告诉国外游客到京都去体味和享受古朴的日本, ”中村说:“如今他们可以来这里。

”在日本的黄金时代温泉浴行业有前景的想法已经得到映证。

现在人们甚至用一个专门的词——— iyashi-sangyo , 即治疗产业, 来表示这一行业。

该行业通过提供各种服务来缓解日本似乎无止尽的经济衰退引起的焦虑。

其中包括: 熏香、按摩和短期的田间劳作, 但这些都不及温泉受欢迎, 温泉的治疗效果已是久负盛名。

日本是火山群岛, 有三万多处然温泉和三千多处大多分布在乡间小旅馆里的温泉胜地。

中村建设中的这家浴场规模和排场都是史无前例的, 是一座位于东京市中心的具有乡村风情的庞大的浴室和主题公园。

另外还有两家温泉疗养中心正在建设中, 其中一家造价比中村浴场的四千六百万美元几乎高出三倍。

在一所大学研究温泉文化的教授松田忠德说, 在市中心快速矗立起的这些庞大的设施, 暗示人们对经济的焦虑“已经一触即发”, 而投资者们想从中渔利。

东京新的浴场和传统的澡堂大同小异。

在一般的澡堂, 客人花4 美元用普通的水洗刷一下, 午夜打烊时, 他们就得离开。

东京所有新建的浴场都要用抽自地下1 700 米深处的真正的矿物温泉水。

他们提供每次最低消费为20 美元的时间更长、更舒适的服务。

尽管这股建设热潮中存在风险, 但是在日本温泉浴行业似乎充满了商机: 现有的温泉浴场每年接待3 亿白天来访的客人。