7B Unit4笔记

江苏新版牛津英语7BUnit4知识点Unit 4知识点Comic strip1.Follow me, Eddie. 跟着我，Eddie。

follow (v.) 跟随，后面直接跟表示人或事物的名词作宾语，相当于come after。

e.g: Spring follows winter. 冬去春来。

[拓展] follow (v.) 效仿；理解；服从e.g: As students, we should follow the school rules. 作为学生，我们应该服从校规。

He speaks too fast. I can’t follow him. 他说得太快了。

我听不懂。

[提醒] follow形容词为following，“接着的，下列的”。

e.g: Which of the following sentence is right? 下列哪个句子是正确的？2.Are you sure, Hobo? 你确定吗，Hobo？be sure “确信，有把握”，指有把握的判断。

常用短语： be sure to do sth. 肯定会做某事be sure of/about sth. 确信某事，对某事有把握be sure + that从句对……肯定/有把握e.g: You are sure to enjoy the film. 你一定会喜欢这部电影的。

Are you sure of the result? 你对结果有把握吗？I’m sure that smoking is not good for your health. 我确信吸烟对你的健康无益。

[拓展] sure (adv.) 当然可以，相当于certainlye.g: --May I use your bike? --Sure./Certainly. --我可以用你的自行车吗？--当然可以。

3.Let’s go down here. 让我们在这儿向下走。

7B Unit 4 Finding your wayComic strip& Welcome to the unit1 Follow me./ Come with me. 跟着我。

1）follow sb. to do sth.跟着sb干sth.2) follow ---- following adj. eg. the following questions = the questions below下列问题. the follwing days 接下来的日子2. Are you sure, Hobo?你确定吗？1) be sure of / about sth. 对……确信（有把握） I am sure of/ about my choice（选择） .2) be sure to do sth. 一定要去做某事 They are sure to win the game. 他们一定会赢得比赛。

3)be sure +that从句 I am sure that they will win the ga me.3.There is a path between hills. 山间有条小径。

Between + (the) +n (pl) between meals/ classes between A and B4. go down here 从这儿下去---- go up here 从这儿上去go up/ upstairs/ downstairs5. Don’t be afraid.别害怕。

I’m afraid of snakes. (be afraid of sth.)Is he afraid of swimming? (be afraid of doing sth.)I’m afraid I can’t. (be afraid (that)+句子)I am afraid so/not. 恐怕是的。

7B unit4 finding your way 知识点上面的这些方位词既可以做名词，也可以做形容词或副词。

Shanghai is in the east of our country.上海在我国的东部。

The radio says there will be a strong north-west wind tonight.收音机里(预报)说今天晚上将有一阵猛烈的西北风。

拓展：表示方位的介词in, on与to 的区别(1)in表示A在B的范围之内,Taiwan is______ the south of China.(2)to表示两者不接壤，不从属Hangzhou is______the south of Taizhou.(3)on表示两地接壤China is______ the south of Russia.Reading1. P44》Hi，everybody.嗨，大家好。

用法详解everybodyeverybody是代词，意为“每人，人人”，相当于everyone ，在句中用作单数，代指每一个人。

Everybody is here today.今天大家都在这儿。

Not everybody likes this book.不是每个人都喜欢这本书。

》提醒当everybody做主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

Everybody here comes from America.这儿的每个人都来自美国。

2. P44》Go straight on, and you’ll find the Panda House.一直向前走，你们就会看到熊猫馆。

用法详解go straight on（1)straight做副词，意为“径直地”。

Go straight on意为“一直向前走”。

They stand straight.他们站得笔直。

反义疑问句：冠词/介词。

七年级第二学期牛津英语知识点梳理Unit 4知识点梳理：I 词组：1.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事*（let sb. not do sth.）（让某人不做某事）2. go shopping 去购物* go doing3. would like to do =want to do 想要做某事4. go to many different shops 去许多不同的商店5. need to buy a lot of things 需要买许多东西a new pair of jeans 一条新的牛仔裤7. all right 好的，当然8. buy you a pair of jeans=buy a pair of jeans for you 给你买一条牛仔裤9. at the shops 在店里to buy a computer book for your dad需要给你爸爸买一本电脑书11. for myself 为我自己12. a furniture shop 一家家具店13. the jeans with the yellow belt 配黄色皮带的牛仔裤14. the ones with the blue belt 配蓝色皮带的这条(牛仔裤）15. the shirt with the long sleeves 长袖衬衫16. the one with the short sleeves 短袖的这件（衬衫）17. blue spots 蓝色斑点18. a sweater with V-neck 一件Ｖ领毛衣19. a sweater with round neck 一件圆领毛衣pair of trousers with checks 一条格子裤子21. a pair of trousers with stripes 一条条纹裤子22. a dress with red spots 一条红色斑点裙子23. Excuse me. 劳驾，打扰一下。

7B Unit 4 Finding your wayⅠ概况1.考察west的用法，考察固定搭配be west of的意思。

2.考察dangerous的意思，考察dangerous与famous、lovely和shy的词意区别。

3.考察and的用法，and表示句子之间的顺承关系，主要与but、or做区分4.考察right的用法，理解固定搭配turn right的含义，理解on one's right的含义。

5.考察fan的意思，考察fan与bamboo、bridge、fork的词义辨析。

6.考察cross的用法，cross是动词，可以直接作为谓语动词。

7.考察across的用法，across是介词，与walk、ride、go等谓语动词连用。

8.考察past的用法，past是介词，与walk、ride、go等谓语动词连用。

9.语法（1）冠词①考察单词之前是a还是an。

主要是根据其后面的第一个单词的第一个音素②考察单个字母之前冠词的选择。

主要是根据其后面的字母的第一个发音音素。

（2）地点介词①through与across的区别②over和above的区别10.考察单词straight、prepare、along、remember、funny、danger的拼写。

Ⅱ详细讲解1.Sunny Garden is west of the zoo.（1）west的基本含义做名词，意思是西方（2）west的核心考点考察搭配be west of，意思是在...西方。

1. –There is a dog barking near here.--Look! It is______ of the tree.A. northB. southC. westD. east答案C分析：考察方位词。

根据常识来做，选C。

2.Remember that they are dangerous.（1）dangerous的基本含义做形容词，意思是危险的。

Unit4 Finding your way重要单词、短语treasure un.宝藏find treasure寻宝lie v. 躺；位于现在分词lying lie down躺下，躺着follow me / come with me跟我来have to do sth 不得不做某事go up/ down 上去/下去go on a trip = have a trip进行一次旅行a trip to sp. 去某地的旅行 a trip to the zoo 一次去动物园的旅行go to sp. for our class trip 到某地去举行我们班的郊游all day long整天walk along/down the street沿着街道步行turn left向左转in an open area在户外half an hour later半小时后be dangerous to sb 对某人是危险的clever and funny 又聪明又滑稽jump around 跳来跳去be like open fans 像打开的扇子all kinds of animals 各种各样的动物have a nice trip 旅行愉快Not bad.还不错an English Corner 一个英语角at the corner of the street在街道的拐角处on your left在你的左边plenty of food and drinks大量的食物和饮料the way to my home去我家的路take the underground乘地铁get out at Exit A 在/从A出口出来the exit to ……的出口get into/ out of the car 上/下小汽车重要句型1.Are you sure, Hobo?sure确信，有把握be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事be sure of/about sth.对某事有把握be sure+that从句确信……；相信……You are sure to fail if you do it that way.Are you sure of the time?Can we be sure that she's right?2.Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle school.east(东) west（西）north（北）south（南）south-east (东南) south-west (西南) north-east(东北) north-west (西北)，A is east/south/west/north ofB A在B的……方向=A is to/on the east/south/west/north of BNanjing is west of Shanghai=Nanjing is to the west of Shanghai.【拓展】表示方位的介词in, on与to 的区别in在里面，to不接壤，on两地接壤Jiangsu is in the east of China.Russia is on the north of China.Japan is to the east of China.3.Here we are in front of the South Gate.in front of 在某物外部的前面in the front o 在某物内部的前面The teacher is having the lesson in the front of the classroom．There is a tree in front of the classroom．4.Go straight on, and you'll find the Panda House.祈使句+and/ or+一般将来时句子Use your head and you’ll find a good idea. 动动脑筋，你就会找到好主意。

7B Unit 4 知识要点一．重点词组Comic stip1.a UFO 一个不明飞行物（用a）e on过来；得啦；好啦3.so small 如此小(so 后常跟形容词或副词)4.be full of 充满..Welcome to the unit1.It takes about three days to travel from Earth to the moon by spaceship.乘宇宙飞船从地球到月球旅行花费大约三天时间概括：It takes (took) sb some time to do sth 花费某人多少时间做某事（It 为形式主语，to do sth 为真正主语）2.sleep with their eyes open/closed 睁着/闭着眼睛睡觉（open/closed, 睁着的/闭着的，形容词）3.keep your eyes open /closed 使你的眼睛睁着/闭着概括：keep+sb/sth +形容词使某人或某物保持某种状态扩展：1) keep+形容词意为“保持某种状态”e.g. keep quiet 保持安静2) keep on doing sth 持续做某事，不停地做某事”4 walk on tiptoe 用脚尖走（对on tiptoe提问用How）5. here‟s no plant life without lightning.没有闪电就没有植物的生命。

without 不，没有（介）反义词withwithout sth /doing sth 没（做）某事e.g. without your help 没有你的帮助with your help 有你的帮助/在你的帮组下Reading1.as usual 像往常一样2.turn around 转身3 anything unusual 任何不寻常的事物形容词放在不定代词之后，类似的不定代词还有nothing, something, everything等usual 像往常一样反义词unusual（不寻常的，不平常的）形容词加前缀un构成反义词（不…）e.g. happy—unhappy lucky—unlucky healthy—unhealthy 4.be frightened 感到害怕的对比：frightened （人）感到害怕的frightening （事物）令人害怕的frighten sb 使某人害怕,吓唬某人5. anybody 任何人,常用于疑问句否定句中。

7B Unit4知识点梳理及练习一、重点词汇及句型1、I think we have to go up again. 我想我们不得不再上去。

have to 意为“必须，不得不”，否定形式为don’t(doesn’t) have to,意思为“不必”，疑问形式为“Do(Does)…have to …?”。

如：We finish the work before having supper. 我们必须在吃晚饭前完成这项工作。

I practice the piano on Sunday. 我不必在周日练钢琴。

―Do you practice the piano on Sunday? ―你不得不在周日练钢琴吗？―Yes, I do./―No, I don’t. －是的，必须。

/－不，不必要。

★2、Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine middle school. 阳光动物园在阳光中学的北面。

1）“A + be + 方位词+ of + B”结构用于描述A地在B在的某个方向。

如：The park is west of my home. 公园就在我家的西边。

注意：此种结构中方位词前不加the,而在“in/on/to the + 方位词+ of”中，却要加the。

如：China is in the east of Asia. 中国在亚洲的东部。

另外需要特别注意：方位词(east/west/south/north)+ of=to the +方位词(east/west/south/north)+ of例：Japan is China.=Japan is China.2）英语中的方向：east，west，south，north，south-east，south-west，north-east，north-west3）to the east of，in the east of，on the east of的区别B is in the east of A. （内部）C is on the east of A.（外部但接壤）C is to the east of B.（外部不接壤）=C is B.例：Shanghai is east of China and north of Guangdong.A.in the；不填B.不填；to theC.in the;on theD.to the;on the3、They like to eat bamboo and lie down all day long. 它们喜欢吃竹子，整天躺着。

明思教育7B Unit4 知识点归纳一、重点短语1、be full of amazing things 充满令人惊奇的事物2、bright light它的明亮的光3、come on得啦、得了吧、过来/加油4、travel by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船旅行5、It takes（sb）some time to do sth 花费(某人)一段时间做某事6、sleep with one’s eyes open 睁着眼睛睡觉7、keep one’s eyes open睁着眼睛8、at the same time 同时9、walk on tiptoe 踮着脚走路10、as usual和往常一样11、turn around /round 转身12、look around 环顾四周13、something unusual(常用于肯定句)不寻常的东西anything unusual（常用于否定句和疑问句）任何不寻常的东西14、be frightened/afraid害怕、恐惧15、run away quickly / run after迅速逃跑/ 追赶16、on one's/the way to 在去……的途中. on one's/the way home 在回家的途中17、listen /search carefully仔细地听/搜索18、say to oneself自言自语19、make a sound like…发出像…一样的声音20、put ……into 把……放进……里21、show sth to sb =show sb sth 把某物给某人看22、later that day那天晚些时候23、take (good) care of sb =look after sb (well) (好好) 照料、照顾24、the following/next Sunday (常用于过时态中) 接下来的星期日25、not…… any more (句末)= no more不再(句中) 26、sound like听起来像……27、be crazy about (doing )sth 对……痴迷;对……狂热28、be fond of (doing) sth =enjoy/like/love (doing ) sth喜欢(做)某事e.g.love playing cards喜欢玩纸牌dislike sth / doing sth 不喜欢某物/做某事hate sth /doing sth 憎恨某物/做某事29、play with 与…玩耍30、name……after……(v) 以……命名name his son Tom 给他的儿子取名为汤姆31、bark at sb.(狗）朝某人吠叫32、a very hard-working student一个非常勤奋的学生33、have few friends(否定)/ have a few friends(肯定)有很少的朋友/有一些朋友34、a little money(肯)/ little money(否) 有一点钱/几乎没有钱few of them 他们中很少的人35、practise doing练习做…… 36、give us an introduction给我们作个介绍37、have a great/good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 过得愉快38、be tired after the visit参观后累了39、be excited to do sth 激动的做某事40、about 230 million years ago大约2.3亿年以前41、the first animals on Earth/on the earth地球上的第一代动物42、hundreds of 数以百计的thousands of years ago 数千年前43、one of the smallest dinosaurs 最小的恐龙之一each of their eyes 它们的每只眼睛44、(live) on land (生活)在陆地上45、lay an egg/eggs下蛋(lay—laid;lie—lay)46、live up to活到…… (up to 多达,达到) 47、smell things as well as 和…一样嗅觉好48、It is interesting to do 做某事很有趣49、after a meal = after meals饭后50、it says = people/they say 据说51、weigh 100 grams at birth在出生时称100克/weigh yourself 称自己的重量(v) the weight of 6 elephants 六头大象的重量(n)52、during /in one's life/during our lives 在某人的一生中/在我们的一生中53、decide to do sth 决定做某事54、at the age of 21 = at 21 = when sb was 21 . 在21岁时55、know the history of……知道……的历史learn a lot/much about Chinese history学到许多中国的历史56、eat……as dinner吃……作为晚饭(ate) 57、keep on doing 继续做……58、(be )set up (被)建立;(被)建造59、dresses made of silk = silk dresses 丝绸做成的连衣裙二、重点句子1.It takes about three days to travel from Earth to the moon by spaceship.乘宇宙飞船从地球到月球旅行大约花费三天时间2.Fish sleep with their eyes open 鱼是睁着眼睛睡觉的(with 表示一种伴随状态)3.Y ou cannot sneeze and keep your eyes open at the same time. 你做不到在打喷嚏的同时睁着眼睛。

7B Unit 4 复习要点1.一个不明飞行物 a UFO2.过来come on/ over3.它只是一架飞机。

It’s just/ only a plane.4.看它明亮的灯。

Look at its bright light.5.只是飞机上的灯光only the light on the plane6.那么小so small7.充满了奇特的东西be full of amazing things8.趣味世界博物馆the Funny World Museum9.给你看一本有关不同寻常东西的书show you a book about some unusual things/ something unusual10.宇宙飞船从地球到月球要3天时间。

It takes about three days to travel from Earth to the moon by spaceship.11.睁着眼睛睡觉sleep with their eyes open12.你不能同时睁着眼睛打喷嚏。

Y ou cannot sneeze and keep your eyes open at the same time.13.用脚趾走路walk on tiptoe14.没有闪电就没有植物生命。

There is no plant life without lightning15.生物/有生命的东西living things16.在书上in the book17.难道那不有趣吗？不，有趣的。

Isn’t that interesting? Yes, it is.18.给某人讲个故事tell sb. a story19.一个星期天早晨one Sunday morning20.像平常一样as usual21.坐在那棵大树下sit under the big tree22.听到一个/另一个来自灌木丛的低语声hear a/another whisper from the bushes23.转过头/转身turn around24.不能看到一些不同寻常的东西cannot see anything unusual/ can see nothing unusual25.对……感到恐惧be frightened at sth.26.听到那奇怪的声音hear the strange noise27.害怕……be afraid of28.迅速跑开run away quickly29.在上学/回家路上on one’s way to school/ on one’s way home30.你发生了什么事？What happened to you?31.告诉我更多点（事）tell me more32.站在树边stand beside the tree33.确信……be sure that…确信做……be sure to do sth.34.搜查……search for …35.自言自语say to oneself36.发出像低语一样的声音make a sound like a whisper37.惊讶地做……be surprised to do sth.惊讶地说……say… in surprise；使某人感到惊讶地是to one’s surprise38.那天稍后later that day39.照顾好……take good care of…；look after…well40.第二个星期天the following/ next Sunday41.不再not… any more/ no more42.轻柔的声音soft noise43.听起来像鬼sound like a ghost44.把它带到动物中心去take it to the animal centre45.上个星期六last Saturday46.在电话里交谈talk on the phone47.她是那么激动以至于不能正确记住每一件事情。

7B Unit 4 期末复习——知识要点精华一．词组1. take in 吸收2．come from = be from 来自3．for example 例如4．look around 环顾四周5. be made of 由…制成(看得出原材料)be made from 由…制成(看不出原材料)be made in + 时间、地点在什么时候、什么地方被制作。

6．millions of 大量的、数以百万计的7．be good for 对…有好处be good at 擅长be good to 对…友善8．fight against…与…作斗争fight for…为获得….而战9．cut down 砍倒10．do one’s best to do sth=try one’s best to do sth 尽最大努力做某事11．imagine (sb) doing sth 想象某人做某事12. stop doing sth 停止做(正在做的)某事stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事13. be in danger 处于危险中14. be harmful to 对…有害15. daily life(lives) 日常生活16. keep + n + adj = make + n +adj 使某物保持…状态17. provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物provide sth for sb18.be home to …“是…的栖息地”19.discuss sth with sb 与某人讨论某事20. in fact 确切地说二．同义词/词组1.harmful = bad for2.produce = make3.major = big and important4.convenient = easier5.imagine sth = have sth in your mind6.be harmful to = be bad for = do harm to7.discuss = talk about8.do our best = do all we can9.provide = give10.in danger = not safe三．重要知识点1. They keep the air cool and clean.keep sth + adj 使某物保持怎样的状态2. take, bring, carrytake和bring都有明确的方向性，take意为“拿走、带走”，是把某物或某人从说话者所在地带到别处；bring是其反义词。

七年级第二学期牛津英语知识点梳理Unit 4知识点梳理：I 词组：1.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事*（let sb. not do sth.）（让某人不做某事）2. go shopping 去购物* go doing3. would like to do =want to do 想要做某事4. go to many different shops 去许多不同的商店5. need to buy a lot of things 需要买许多东西a new pair of jeans 一条新的牛仔裤7. all right 好的，当然8. buy you a pair of jeans=buy a pair of jeans for you 给你买一条牛仔裤9. at the shops 在店里10.need to buy a computer book for your dad需要给你爸爸买一本电脑书11. for myself 为我自己12. a furniture shop 一家家具店13. the jeans with the yellow belt 配黄色皮带的牛仔裤14. the ones with the blue belt 配蓝色皮带的这条(牛仔裤）15. the shirt with the long sleeves 长袖衬衫16. the one with the short sleeves 短袖的这件（衬衫）17. blue spots 蓝色斑点18. a sweater with V-neck 一件Ｖ领毛衣19. a sweater with round neck 一件圆领毛衣20.a pair of trousers with checks 一条格子裤子21. a pair of trousers with stripes 一条条纹裤子22. a dress with red spots 一条红色斑点裙子23. Excuse me. 劳驾，打扰一下。

译林版-7B-Unit4笔记整理7B Unit41.way n.1)路，路线（侧重于通往某地的路线）on the way to…. “去….的路上”on my way homethe way to the cinemafind the way homethe best wayask someone the way2)方式、方法（通常与in连用）in many waysin this wayin your own way3) by the way 顺便问一下，顺便说一下2.follow v.1）跟随follow sb. go/come after sb.follow mefollow me to the office2）继。

之后，接着Spring follows winter. 冬去春来3）follower n. 跟随者a follower of the starfollowing adj. 接着的in the following week3. be surebe sure of sth.be sure to do sth.be sure +从句4. down1) adv. 向下sit downgo down 反：go upwrite down your name 2) prep. walk /go down the street5. afraid1) adj. 害怕，怕be afraidbe afraid of sth./sb. be afraid of doing sth.be afraid to do sth.His sister is afraid of dogs.-- -- -- -- -- him.I’m afraid of getting up early.2) 担心，恐怕be afraid + 从句I’m afraid (that) I will be late.I’m afraid he can’t do the work.6. have to do sth. 不得不做….（客观）must do sth. 必须做…. （主观）You must be careful.It’s raining. I have to stay at home.He has to finish the work before having supper.I don’t have to finish the work t oday.They don’t have to go far.have to do sth.don’t /doesn’t have to do sth.= needn’t do sth.7. thinkI think we have to go up again.I don’t think we have to go up again.I think it is very big. 我认为它非常大.I don’t think it is very big. 我认为它不是非常大.8. go on a triphave a tripgo for a tripgo on an outing9. plan sth.plan a class tripplan to do sth.plan to visit Sunny Garden10.方向north: northern adj. in the northern part of China1) n. in the north2) adj. in North China华北in North America北美adv. travel northgo north11. A地+be +方位词+ of +B地“A 地在B地的……方向”The hospital is north of my school.My home is south-west of the cinema. “A 在B的……方向”1）A地+ be + （to the）+方位词+ of + B 地----------------in the ----------------------------------------on the ------------------------Japan is （to the）east of China.Beijing is in the north of China.Yangzhou is on the north of Zhenjiang.2) be (to the) north of 指在某一地域范围之外的北方be on the north of 指在某一地域边界相接的北方be in the north of 指在某地域范围之内的北方12. be far (away) frombe +距离+( away) fromaway adv. 离开，向远处1）A be far （away）from B(A距离B远）The school is far away from my home2）The school is 2 kilometres (away) from my home.= It’s 2 kilometres from the school to my home.（句中it指路程）注意：当出现具体路程时不用far。

牛津初中英语7BUnit4知识点归纳重点短语及句型1.amazing things 令人惊奇的事物be full of = be filled with 充满、装满2.bright light 明亮的灯learn about some amazing things 学习一些令人惊奇的东西3.the bright light on the plane飞机上明亮的灯e on 得啦、得了吧、过来/加油5.be full of amazing things 充满令人惊奇的事物6.It takes（sb）some time to do sth 花费(某人)一段时间做某事It takes about three days to travel from Earth to the moon by rocket乘火箭从地球到月亮旅行花费大约三天7.2.72 metres tall/long/wide/deep. 2.72米高/长/宽/深 How tall / long / wide / deep…?8.at the same time 同时9.Fish sleep with their eyes open . 鱼是睁着眼睛睡觉的10.Elephants walk on tiptoe. 大象踮起脚趾走路walk on tiptoe / walk on foot 用脚趾走/ 步行11.There is no plant life without lightning =If there is no lightning ,there is no plant life .没有闪电就没有植物的生命She went to school without (having) breakfast.12.keep your eyes open 让你眼睛睁着keep + adj 或keep + sb/sth + adj 使……怎样keep healthy keep the classroom clean 另：keep (on) + doing sth.13.the ghost in the park 公园里的鬼14.as usual 和往常一样15.turn around /round 转身turn back 向后转16.something unusual 不寻常的某事（adj修饰something、anything、everybody等不定代词时，形容词要放在这些词后面）17.be frightened/afraid 害怕、恐惧18.listen carefully 仔细地听19.hear a strange noise 听见一个奇怪的声音noise (n.)噪音noisy(adj.)噪闹的noisily (adv.)hear a whisper from the bushes 听到来自灌木丛的底语声(hear的过去式：heard)20.run away 逃跑run away quickly 很快的跑开run after 追赶21.on one's/the way to 在去……的途中. on one's/the way home 在回家的途中22.be sure 确信23.search carefully 仔细搜索search for = look for 搜寻、寻找search A for B 为找到B而搜查AThe police are searching for the lost child everywhere 警察正在到处搜寻那个丢失的孩子=The police are searching everywhere for the lost child24.here it is 它在这儿. be weak in 在……方面弱/差25.say to oneself 自言自语26.make a sound like a whisper 发出声音就像低语声27.put ……into 把……放进……里put the cat into a box 把小猫放进盒子里28.show sth to sb =show sb sth 把某物给某人看show them the ghost=show the ghost to them29.take (good) care of …=look after … (well) 照料、照顾30.not…… any more = no more 不再They were not afraid any more = They were no more afraid31.the following/next Sunday 接下来的那个星期天the following/next day 第二天32.sound like 听起来像…… later that day那天晚些时候33.animal centre 动物中心people in the animal centre 在动物中心的人34.hear another whisper 听到又一声低语声another two hours =two more hours再有2小时35.be crazy about 对……痴迷对……狂热(后接动词时，用v-ing形式)36.be fond of music 喜欢音乐37.bark at ……对……吠叫38.a very hard-working student一个非常勤奋的学生39.have a few / few friends 有几个朋友/ 没有朋友（few 表否定，a few 表肯定。

牛津初中英语7BUnit4知识点归纳一、重点短语Welcome to the unitbe full of amazing things 充满令人惊奇的事物its bright light它的明亮的光a UFO /a useful book /an umbrella一个飞碟/一本有用的书/一把伞come on得啦、得了吧、过来/加油travel by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船旅行It takes（sb）some time to do sth花费(某人)一段时间做某事2.72 metres tall/long/wide/deep. 2.72米高/长/宽/深sleep with one’s eyes open 睁着眼睛睡觉keep one’s eyes open睁着眼睛at the same time 同时walk on tiptoe 踮着脚走路no plant life 没有植物的生命Readingthe ghost in the park公园里的鬼as usual和往常一样hear a whisper from the bushes听到来自灌木丛的底语声turn around /round 转身look around 环顾四周something unusual(常用于肯定句)不寻常的东西anything unusual（常用于否定句和疑问句）任何不寻常的东西be frightened/afraid害怕、恐惧run away quickly / run after迅速逃跑/ 追赶on one's/the way to 在去……的途中.on one's/the way home 在回家的途中listen /search carefully仔细地听/搜索hear another whisper 听到另一个耳语here it is它在这儿. (倒装句)say to oneself自言自语be weak虚弱make a sound like…发出像…一样的声音put ……into 把……放进……里show sth to sb =show sb sth 把某物给某人看later that day那天晚些时候people in the animal centre 在动物中心的人take (good) care of sb =look after sb (well)(好好) 照料、照顾the following/next Sunday (常用于过时态中)接下来的星期日not……any more (句末)= no more不再(句中) sound like听起来像……Vocabulary and Grammarbe crazy about (doing )sth 对……痴迷;对……狂热kick a stone / can 踢石头/踢罐头be fond of (doing) sth =enjoy/like/love (doing ) sth喜欢(做)某事play with 与…玩耍dislike sth / doing sth 不喜欢某物/做某事hate sth /doing sth 憎恨某物/做某事bark at sb.(狗）朝某人吠叫a very hard-working student一个非常勤奋的学生have few friends(否定)/have a few friends(肯定)有很少的朋友/有一些朋友a little money(肯)/little money(否) 有一点钱/几乎没有钱few of them 他们中很少的人practise doing练习做……give us an introduction给我们作个介绍have a great/good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 过得愉快What a pity!真可惜!真遗憾!the last dodo最后的渡渡鸟(复数dodos)be beautiful but poisonous (adj)美丽但有毒enough poison (n) 足够的毒give each of us a fact sheet给我们中每个人一张资料单take photos = take pictures拍照so many amazing animals如此多令人惊奇的动物be tired after the visit参观后累了be excited to do sth 激动的做某事about 230 million years ago大约2.3亿年以前be afraid of (doing )sth 害怕（做）……hundreds of 数以百计的one of the smallest dinosaurs 最小的恐龙之一(live) on land (生活)在陆地上lay an egg/eggs下蛋(lay—laid;lie—lay)Integrated skills and Pronunciationlive up to活到……(up to 多达,达到)each of their eyes 它们的每只眼睛smell things as well as 和…一样嗅觉好a thank-you letter一封感谢信remember your words about tortoises记住你关于乌龟的描述It is interesting to do 做某事很有趣tell sb（not）to do sth 告诉某人做(不做)某事after a meal = after meals饭后it says = people/they say 据说weigh 100 grams at birth /weigh yourself 在出生时称100克/称自己的重量 (v) the weight of 6 elephants 六头大象的重量 (n) sth happen to sb 某人发生某事 during /in one's life/during our lives 在某人的一生中/在我们的一生中 decide to do sth 决定做某事 Main task and Checkoutlove playing cards 喜欢玩纸牌 stop to have dinner 停下来吃饭 name ……after ……(v) 以……命名 name his son Tom 给他的儿子取名为汤姆 TV station 电视台 the tallest man in history 历史上最高的人at the age of 21 = at 21 = when sb was 21 . 在21岁时 few of them 他们中很少的人know the history of ……知道……的历史 eat ……as dinner 吃……作为晚饭(ate) keep on doing 继续做…… (be )set up (被)建立;(被)建造dresses made of silk = silk dresses 丝绸做成的连衣裙 thousands of years ago 数千年前learn a lot/much about Chinese history 学到许多中国的历史 be surprised to do sth 吃惊的做某事 be surprised at/about sth 对……感到吃惊have over/more than dreams 做1000多个梦二、重点句子1.It takes about three days to travel from Earth to the moon by spaceship. 乘宇宙飞船从地球到月球旅行大约花费三天时间2.Fish sleep with their eyes open 鱼是睁着眼睛睡觉的(with 表示一种伴随状态)3.You cannot sneeze and keep your eyes open at the same time. 你做不到在打喷嚏的同时睁着眼睛。