系动词情态动词练习

情态动词和系动词专项复习一．连系动词连系动词又叫系动词，它不能直接作谓语，后面常跟形容词(作表语)构成系表结构表达完整的意义。

常见的系动词有：be, become, get, turn, grow, look, sound, smell, taste, feel, keep, seem, remain, stay, come, fall, go 等。

如：1）He looked very excited. 他看起来很兴奋。

2）Roses smell sweet. 玫瑰闻起来很香。

3）It's getting colder and colder. 天变得越来越冷了注意：系动词没有被动语态，一般不能用于进行时态。

二．情态动词情态动词本身具有一定的意义，但不能单独作谓语，后面必须跟动词原形一起构成谓语，表示说话人的语气、态度以及请求、愿望等。

它没有人称和数的变化(have to 除外)。

常见的情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, should, would, need等。

1．can 的用法(1)表示能力，意为―能，会‖，否定式为can't，过去式为could。

如：—Can you dance？你会跳舞吗？—Yes, I can./No, I can't. 是的，我会。

/不，我不会I can skate.＝I am able to skate.我会溜冰。

(2)表示请求、许可，此时与may 同义。

如：Can/May I borrow your umbrella? 我能借你的雨伞用吗？(3)表示客观可能性或推测，常用于否定句和疑问句中。

如：It can't be Mary. She has gone to the library. 那不可能是玛丽，她已经去了图书馆。

Can it be true？这可能是真的吗？注意：(1)can 与be able to 的区别：can 意为―能，会；可以；可能‖，只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时(could)，没有人称和数的变化。

2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）一、动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。

(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。

按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。

1.及物动词：及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。

(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。

(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。

I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。

注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。

(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。

常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。

2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。

Horses run fast.马跑得快。

(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。

We study English.我们学习英语。

(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。

(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。

①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。

此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。

②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。

中考英语动词考点分类讲解练习动词是表示动作或状态的词。

动词在句子中充当谓语,用来说明主语是什么或做什么。

一、实义动词实义动词按照其后是否能跟宾语可分为及物动词和不及物动词。

1.及物动词及物动词就是后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的动词。

如love,need,want,have,teach,make等。

I love my mother.我爱我的母亲。

2.不及物动词(1)不及物动词本身意义完整,其后不必跟宾语。

如come,go,run,travel,listen,swim,live,work等。

The man works hard.这个人工作努力。

(2)如果需要带宾语,则不及物动词需要跟适当的介词连用。

Look at the blackboard.看黑板。

3.短语动词l 动词+介词look after照看look for寻找l 动词+副词put up 建立;举起turn on打开l 动词+副词+介词catch up with 赶上do away with 废除l 动词+名词+介词take care of照料;照顾pay attention to注意make use of利用l 动词+名词lose heart失去信心take place 发生【提醒】“动词+副词”形式的短语动词可用作及物或不及物动词。

如果作及物动词,若宾语是名词,可以放在副词之后,也可以放在动词与副词之间。

如果宾语是代词,则必须放在动词与副词之间。

【即学即练】1.—What’s wrong with Simon? He isn’t at school today.—His legs hurt. He was by a motorcycle this morning.A.treatedB.hitC.operatedD.cured2.While traveling in a strange place, you’d better the local people and follow their customs(习俗).A.watchB.changeC.controlD.teach1答案:B2答案:A二、系动词系动词不能单独作谓语,必须与表语一起构成谓语。

2011年初中学业考试英语复习试卷（六）（英语情态动词和系动词专项练习）一.用适当的情态动词填空1. Nobody ________live without air and water.2. — ________she speak Chinese?—Yes, a little.3. The book ________be returned before Saturday.4. — ________I come in? -- Yes，please.5. You ________give up smoking at once. It's bad for your health.6. Excuse me, ________ I ask you a few questions?7. ________ you tell me where the station is?8. The train will leave at half past six, so I ________ get there fifteen minutes earlier.9. You don't ________ worry about her. She is much better now.10. If you want to pass the exam, you ________ work harder.二.选择填空( ) 1. —Must I speak only English here?—No, you________.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’t( ) 2. —________we water the plants in the garden every day, Mum?—No, you needn’t. You can water them every other day.A. MustB. CanC. May( ) 3. —Do we have to finish our homework this afternoon?—Yes, you ________.A. mustB. canC. need( ) 4. — How was the party last night, Mark?— It was great fun. You ________ come.A. mustB. canC. should( ) 5. — Can you go swimming with us this afternoon?—Sorry, I can’t. I ________ take care of my little sister at home because my mother is ill.A. mustB. have toC. should( ) 6. — May I go to the cinema, Mum?— Certainly. But you ________be back by 11 o’clock.A. canB. mayC. must( ) 7— Where is Jack, please ?— He ________ be in the reading room. He likes reading.A. canB. needC. must( ) 8. — There is a lot of smoke coming out of the teaching building there.— Really? It ________be a fire, most probably.A. canB. mustC. may( ) 9. It’s still early. You ________A. woul dn’t hurryB. may not hurryC. don’t have to hurry( ) 10. ________ I know your name?A. MayB. WillC. Must( ) 11. — Could I borrow your dictionary?— Yes, of course you ________.A. mightB. willC. can( ) 12. A computer ________ think for itself, it must be told what to do.A. can’tB. couldn’tC. may not( ) 13. — May I have an apple, Mum?—Certainly. But you ________ wash your hands first?A. mayB. mustC. can( ) 14.—Do you think his story ________ true?—I don’ think so. But it sounds good.A. must beB. may beC. can be( ) 15.When autumn comes, some tree leaves ________ red.A. soundB. turnC. smell( ) 16. Her voice ____ like my mother's.A. soundsB. soundC. looks( ) 17. The children all looked _______ at the broken model plane and felt quite _______.A. sad, sadB. sadly, sadlyC. sad, sadly( ) 18. This kind of cake tastes _______.A. goodB. wellC. to be good( ) 19. Come to my office if you ____ free tomorrow.A. areB. will beC. have( ) 20. The cloth that___________ smooth and soft.A. feltB. feelsC. is felt;三.用适当的情态动词完成下列对话1. A: ______ I finish my homework now?B: No, you ______. You ______ do it tomorrow.2. A: This pencil is very short, ______ you still use it?B: No, I ______. You ______ buy one for me.3. A: ______ I go out and play basketball, mum?B: No, you ______ finish your homework first.4. A: ______ I play football in the street?B: No, you ______.5. A: ______ you find many people in the doctor’s waiting room.B: No, I ______.四.用smell，taste，become，grow，seem，look，feel，turn的适当形式填空1. You _ _ __ very young.2. At first those questions_ _ __easy, but later I found them difficult.3. After the sports meeting, he _ ___very tired.4. My younger brother _ _ __a student last year.5. When we_ _ __ up, we're going to help build up our country.6. The flowers _ _ __very sweet.7. Her face _ _ __red.8. The mooncake _ _ __good.五．完形填空Are you always arguing with your parents about your studies and life? 1_______ the following advice to get on well with them. Make a list of the things that you and your parents argue about 2_________. Find a time to talk to your parents.3______ them what you are going to do.4_________talking to your parents, make a promise to yourself that you will not shout at them even if your parents are 5________.When you finish what you want to say, listen to what you parents say. Whatever the result is, you are 6_________to do what your parents ask you to.If the result makes you happy, you should 7_________ them and tell them that you will not let them 8_________.If the result makes you 9________, don't argue with them again. Go to your room and write your feeling in your 10_________or go outside and ride your bike.( ) 1. A. Do B. Put C. Take( ) 2. A. most B. least C. sometimes( ) 3. A. Help B. Teach C. Tell( ) 4. A. After B. Before C. If( ) 5. A. calm B. happy C. angry( ) 6. A. supposed B. afraid C. pleased( ) 7. A A. hate B. greet C. thank( ) 8. A. down B. up C. away( ) 9. A. upset B. glad C. excited( ) 10. A. ID card B. diary C. magazine六. 阅读理解第一节：阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

小学四种动词专项练习一、动词的分类动词是表示行为、状态或存在的词语。

根据动词的用法和意义，可以将动词分为四种：1. 实义动词：表示具体的动作或状态，如跑、吃、睡觉等。

2. 情态动词：表示说话人对某种行为或状态的态度、推测、可能性等，如会、要、能等。

3. 系动词：表示主语的性质、状态或特征，如是、变得、看起来等。

4. 助动词：用来构成句子的时态、语态、否定等，如是、有、会等。

二、实义动词的练请根据下面的句子，填入适当的动词。

1. 他们每天都 ____________ 运动。

2. 她昨天 ____________ 了一本好书。

3. 我喜欢 ____________ 花。

4. 他 ____________ 了一首歌。

答案：1. 做2. 读3. 种4. 唱三、情态动词的练请根据下面的句子，填入适当的情态动词。

1. 我们 ____________ 做作业了。

2. 你 ____________ 帮我一下吗？3. 她 ____________ 去看电影。

4. 他们 ____________ 做得很好。

答案：1. 应该2. 能3. 可以4. 能四、系动词和助动词的练请根据下面的句子，填入适当的系动词或助动词。

1. 我 ____________ 中国人。

2. 这个问题 ____________ 很难。

3. 她 ____________ 开心地笑了。

4. 他们 ____________ 做完作业了。

答案：1. 是2. 看起来3. 变得4. 已经希望以上练习对你巩固和提高动词的理解和运用有所帮助！。

系动词、助动词、情态动词一、情态动词(could):能够、可能、可以；may(might):可以、可能；must:必须； shall:将会；should:应该；will:将会，愿意；would:将会2.半情态动词(后接动原，但否定和疑问句要借助do)：have to不得不，had better最好，used to过去常常3.情态动词无三单(have to除外)；不能单独使用，后接动词原形共同构成谓语4. need既可做实义动词又可做情态动词(作实义动词，后接to do/doing,否定don’t need to do do/doing;作情态动词，后接动词原形，否定needn’t do)5.表推测：must be一定是（语气最肯定），can be可能是，may be也许是（语气最不肯定）；can’t be 一定不是（语气最肯定,must be的否定形式）也许(副词,常用在句首)；may be也许是(谓语动词，用在句中)与need开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t/don’t have to(不必).开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用may/can,否定回答用can’t/mustn’t.二、系动词1.系动词后可接形容词。

2.表示状态的系动词be(am, is, are, was, were,been),keep ,stay,表示感觉的半系动词feel (摸起来，感觉), look (看起来), smell (闻起来), sound (听起来),taste(尝起来）;三、助动词1.助动词本身无词义或意义不完整，必须和实义动词共同构成谓语。

2.常用的助动词：be(am, is, are, was, were,been,being)用于进行时态或被动语态；do(does,did)用于一般现在时或一般过去时的否定句和疑问句；have(has,had)用于完成时态；will,shall,would,should用于将来时态，shall/should只能用于第一人称。

中考英语语法专项练习题——情态动词和系动词1. It’s a rule that students ________ bring mobile phones to our school.A. mustn’t B, wouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t2. —Must I clean my bedroom this afternoon, Mom?— No, you_______. You can do it tomorrow, dear.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. won’t3. —Is the woman Miss Zhao?—It _______ be her. She has gone to Qingdao for a meeting.A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustD. may4.—You ______ smoke at the oil station, it’s too dangerous.—I’m sorry, I won’t.A. couldn’tB. needn’tC. wouldn’tD. mustn’t5. The dictionary _______belong to Sam. You can see his name on it.A. canB. mustC. needD. would6. You ________ worry about her too much. She will get well soon.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t7. Sometimes the smooth surface of the lake really ________ like a mirror.A. soundsB. looksC. smellsD. tastes8. The dish smells delicious, but it ______ a little salty.A. looksB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds9. —______ I have a word with you, Mr. Green? It won’t take long.—Okay.A. ShouldB. MayC. NeedD. Must10. You ______ be very tired with the long drive. Let’s stop to have a rest.A. mustB. canC. shallD. need11. —I’ve got a toothache, mom.—Oh, you _____ eat too much candy.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. shouldD. need12. The man _______ be a doctor in this hospital, but I’m not sure.A. mustB. wouldC. can D might13. “Dad, my bike is broken. I use yours?”“Sure! It’s in the backyard.”A. MustB. ShouldC. May14. — The summer vacation is coming. Have you made a plan for it?—Not yet. I ______ go to Guilin.A. mayB. canC. should15. We ______ pay to get into the concert, because it’s free.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. don’t need toD. might not16. That ________be an alien—there’s no such thing!A. mightB. mustC. can’t17. He _________ like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times.A. mustB. mayC. can’tD. mustn’t18. —Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.—It ______that a big storm is coming.A. soundsB. seemsC. feelsD. smells19.—Joe, don’t eat too much ice-cream.—OK, mom. But it ________ really good.A. feelsB. looksC. tastesD. sounds20. The fruit salad ______ delicious, I’d like to have more.A. tastesB. touchesC. soundsD. feels21.—Listen!Is that Linda playing the piano in the room?—No.It ______ be Linda, she has gone to London.A.may notB.needn’tC.can’tD.mustn’t22. Every one of us _______ always breathe the same breath and share the same future as the people.A.mightB. shouldC. could23. —I can’t find my phone anywhere.—You have lost it while shopping.A. mayB. canC. shouldD. would24. —Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin?— You _______ go if you have finished your homework.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can25. Zhao Liying, who played in Legend of Chu Qiao, says: “As an actress, you _____ behard-working.”A. canB. mayC. must26. —Whose cap is this? Is it Cindy’s?—It _________ be hers. Don’t you remember she even didn’t come to the party?A. can’tB. mightC. may notD. must27. Buses stop when the traffic lights turn red.A. canB. mayC. must28.—Some people don’t show their talents at the very beginning.—I agree. Even Einstein ________ read until he was seven.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. couldn’tD. needn’t29. The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _______ worry about its weight.A. mustB. mayC. can’tD. needn’t30. According to the notice, guests at this hotel ______ use the sports center at no extra cost.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. need31. — Mum, it’s too hot. _______ I swim in the lake?— No, you _______. That’s too dangerous!A. Should; can’tB. Need; mustn’tC. Must; needn’tD. Could; mustn’t32. Ants are pretty small. You might think that they _______ be rather weak. But what you might not know is that ants are actually very strong for their size.A. needB. can’tC. must33. As middle school students, we ______ follow the public rules wherever we go.A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could34. —Is that Tom over there?—It ______ be him. He is on the plane to Chengdu now.A. can’tB. might notC. must35. —Where is Monica? I can’t find her anywhere.—She _______ be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.A. mustB. needC. can’t36. —Look, Linda. The flowers in our classroom came out in one night.—I can’t believe it. They are beautiful and colorful. They ________ great.A. soundB. smellC. taste37. We should keep quiet in the library. We_____speak loudly.A. mustB. mustn’tC. canD. needn’t38. —Mum, may I play computer games this evening?—No way, you _________ finish your homework.A. canB. mustC. mayD. will39. You ______ walk on the wet hill path because you ______ fall and hurt yourself.A must; might not B. mustn’t; mightC. needn’t; needD. must; must40. We don’t allow taking magazines out, but you ________ copy the article you need on the machine over there.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. would41. —Lily, ______ you finish the letter in ten minutes?—Yes, I can.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. can42.Jerry didn’t pay me back, but he promised that he ______ this Sunday.A. mustB. couldC.wouldD. should43. —Is that red schoolbag Mary’s?— It ______ be hers. She hates that color.A.mayB. mustC. can’tD. might44. —______ I take the magazine out of the reading room?—I’m sorry you _______.A. Could; couldn’tB. Must; couldn’tC. Will; can’tD. May; can’t45.—Who is singing in the next room?—It _______ be Lisa, but I’m not sure.A. mustB. mayC. need46.—the beautiful lady with glasses over there looks like our English teacher.—It ______ be her. She has gone abroad.A. can’tB. may notC. Mustn’tD. needn’t47. — _______ I keep the book for a week?—Sorry, I’m afraid you ________.A. Need; couldn’tB. Need; can’tC. May; couldn’tD. May; can’t48. —Must I finish this work at once?—No, you ______.A. can’tB. won’tC. needn’t49.—Mom, may I go to the party with my friends tonight?—Yes, you . But you be back by 10:00 pm.A. can; mayB. must; have toC. may; must50. Size and type do not matter – you ______ do almost anything if you never give up.A. shouldB. mustC. needD. can51. —Kangkang, I saw your English teacher in the office just now.—It _______ be him. He ________ to Shanghai on business.A. must; has goneB. must; has beenC. can’t; has beenD. can’t; has gone52.—Will Sam go to the cinema with us tonight?—I’m not sure.He ______ not be free.A.mayB.shouldC.can53.—Will you stay here for dinner with us?—Sorry, I ________. My mother is waiting for me at home.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t54. The girl in the music room ________ be Celia. She has gone to the dining hall.A. can’tB. mustC. may55. David, ________ you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?A. couldB. mayC. mightD. must56. The magazine ______ Lucy’s. We can see her name on the coverA. mustn’t beB. can’t beC. must beD. needn’t be57. Dirty air and water are harmful. They ______ kill plants, and even people.A. canB. can’tC. shouldD. shouldn’t58. — Listen! Is Sarah singing in the neighbor room?—No. It ______ be Sarah. She has gone to Italy.A. needn’tB. may notC. can’tD. won’t59. —The driver_______ be hurt badly in the accident.—That’s true. Let’s send him to the hospital as soon as possible.A. needB. can’tC. mustD. may not60.—May I join the art club, Dad?—If you have interest, you ________.A. shouldB. canC. have toD. must61. —A little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner last night.—Wow, the unexpected guest _________ welcomed.A. will beB. must beC. won’t beD. mustn’t be62. —May I take the magazine out of the reading room?—No, you________. Please read it here.A. mustn’tB. wouldn’tC. needn’t63.—Is that boy Scott?—No, it ________ be Scott. Scott is much taller.A. canB. can’tC. mustn’t64. —Whose volleyball is this?—It _________ be Linda’s. She loves volleyballA must B. can’t C. needn’t65.— This task is really beyond me.— Well，if you _______ sol ve it, you won’t get paid.A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t66. With this new lock, you ________ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn’t it cool?A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t67. Size and type do not matter – you ______ do almost anything if you never give up.A. shouldB. mustC. needD. can68.--Have you seen the movie Titanic, Wang Wei?--Yes. The music in it .A. looks greatB. sounds great C feels great69.—Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice.—If farmers start planting rice in salty water, China’s food supply will surely rise.A. canB. can’tC. mustD. mustn’t70.You________ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all.A. mayB. canC. mustD. could71.—Is that Mr. Zhou?—It ______ be him. He has gone to Beijing.A. mayB. canC. can’t72.—Are you going to the cinema tonight?—I don’t know. I _____ go or I _____ stay at home.A. will; willB. must; mustC. should; shouldD. might; might73 — ________ I finish my work now?— No, you _________. You can do it later.A. May; needn’tB. Must; don’t have toC. Can, couldn’t74. —Must I finish reading the book today, Mr. Brown?—No, you __________. You can finish it in two days.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. couldn't75.—It’s too hot. _______ I swim in the lake?—No, you _______. That’s too dangerous!A. Should; can’tB. Need; mustn’tC. Must; needn’tD. Could; can’t76..—Can we walk across the road now?—No, we _______. We have to wait until the light turns green.A. couldn'tB. needn'tC. shouldn'tD. mustn't77. –I went to Mount Mudang with my five friends in one small car last weekend.—Oh, my God! I think it ______ be an uncomfortable trip.A. mustB. can’tC. mayD. shouldn’t 78— Mom,________ I play computer games this evening?— Sure, but you ______ finish your homework firstA. can; mustB. can; mustn’tC. may; couldD. may; can’t79.—Mum, I’ve signed for a big box by Future Express (快递). What’s in it?—I’m not sure. It _______ be a present from your brother.A. mightB. mustC. shouldD. will80.Did you see the sign “No swimming”? You swim in the river.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. don’t have to81. —Mr. Wang, must I come back to clean the classroom again?—No, you ____. I have asked Kate to do it.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’t82.—Didn’t you see the zebra crossing? You __________ slow down, son!—Sorry, sir. Am I going to fail the test?A. can’tB. canC. mustn’tD. must83. — If I want to be an astronaut, how will I get to be one?— You ____ do well in school and tame your fears,A.mayB. canC. mustD. could84. Since you have drunk so much wine, you ____drive your car.A.needn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t85.-Must I do the project on my own?-No, you____.You can work with your classmates.A.needn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t86.—______ I have a talk with you now?—Sorry, I’m quite busy.A. WillB. MustC. MayD. Need87. —Look! The man welcoming us at the school gate be our headmaster．—No, it be him. He is having a meeting in the office now．A. must; can’tB. must; mustn’tC. can’t; mustn’tD. mustn’t; can88.I ______ go now, or I’ll miss my train.A.canB. mightC. mustD. Could89. —Must I hand in the survey on the use of bicycle-sharing right now?—No, you _______.A. needn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’t90.—Must I stay with him all day, Mum?—No, you .A.needn’tB.can’tC.don’t needD.mustn’t91.The blue coat be Tony’s. He never wears blue clothes.A. canB. mustC. can’tD. mustn’t92.—__________ I swim here?—I’m sorry. Children __________ swim alone here. It’s very dangerous.A. Must; can’tB. May; mustC. Can; mustn’tD. Can’t; can93.—Look!The woman at the school gate ______ be our headmaster.—No,it ______ be her.She is holding a meeting in the office now.A.must;can’tB.must;mustn’tC.can;needn’tD.may;mustn’t94.—Look at the man standing at the school gate. Is he your math teacher Mr. Brown?—No, it be him, He has gone to Chengdu on business.A. needn’tB. can’tC. may notD. mustn’t95.—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?—No, you_________,my dear. You're free to make your own decision.A. shouldn'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. can’t96. This book ______ be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it.A. canB. mayC. mustD. might97.—May I watch TV, Dad?—When your homework is finished, you _______.A. shouldB. canC. mustD. need98.— How amazing this robot is!— Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it ____ “see” and interact with people.A. mayB. canC. mustD. should99. Could you please speak a little louder? I ______ hear you very well.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t100.—Wow. another gift! What’s in the box?—I'm not sure. It_______be a pair of sports shoes.A. mustB. mayC. will101. Jack be at home because I saw him in the library just now.A.can’tB.mayC.mustD.mustn’t102.— Why ______ we close that chemical factory?— Because it has caused lots of pollution. We need better environment.A. mustB. canC. may103.— What do you think of the fish soup?— Well, it ______ a bit salty.A. looksB. smellsC. tastes104. Mr. Green ______ be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’t105.—Must I come here before 6:30 tomorrow?—No, you_______. There will be plenty of time.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. couldn’tD. needn’t106.The cake _____ delicious. I’d like to have another one.A.tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels107.You ____ stop when the traffic lights turn red.A.can’tB. mayC. mustD. needn’t108. — Lucy is walking the dog in the park.— She be. Listen! She is singing loudly in her room.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. won't109.. —Must I do how now?—No, you ________.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’t110.—Is the man over there Adam?—It ____be him. He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation.A. MustB. can'tC. mustn't112. You look so weak! I think you____go to see a doctor at once.A. mightB.shouldC.could113.She be slow, but at least she doesn’t make stupid mistakes.A. needn’tB. mayC. can’tD. shall114.To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents ________give them some safety tips.A. shouldB. mayC. couldD. might115. —I saw John in the park this morning.—It __________ be him. He has gone to Hong Kong.A. can’tB. canC. mustn’tD. must116.Look, little Jim is swimming so fast. I __________ believe my eyes.A. shouldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t117. —Can we play soccer here?—No, you __________ play it near the road. That’s too dangerous!A. canB. mayC. won’tD. mustn’t118. Parents put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe.A. mayB. mightC. canD. should119.—Must I stay here with you, Mum？—No, you_____ .You may go home now, but you _____go to the net-bar.A. must; needB. need; mustC. needn't; mustn’tD. mustn’t; needn’t120.—Must we hand in our homework today, Miss Chen?—____. You may hand it in tomorrow morning.A. Yes, you mustB. Yes, you needC. No, you needn’tD. No, you mustn’t121. The cheese cake ______ so good that I can't wait to eat it.A. tastesB. feelsC. soundsD. smells122.—Must you go?—Yes. I’m afraid I really_____ .A.mayB. shouldC. mustD. can解析及答案1. It’s a rule that students ________ bring mobile phones to our school.A. mustn’t B, wouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词的用法。

小学英语练习题（实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词）一. 单项选择。

1. My brother ________ a coach.He _______ his pupils very much. (B)A. is; likeB. is; likesC. are; likesD. are; like2. — How many days ______ there in a year?— There _______ 365 days. (B)A. is; isB. are; areC. is; areD. are; is3. I _______tired yeaterday. (B)A. becameB. feltC. lookedD. am4. It's nearly six o'clock.She_______ be here at any moment.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can5. —When can I come for the tickets?I need them this afternoon.—They ______ be ready by 11:00. (B)A. canB. shouldC. mightD. need6. _______ we go to the school by bus?A. mayB. mustC. shallD. /7. How many pens _______ you see on the desk? (B)A. mayB. canC. shouldD. must8. It rained heavily. so we _______ stay at home watching TV. (B)A. couldB. had toC. mustD. /9. — Can you tell me the right answer?— No, I________. (D)A. may notB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. can't10. — _______I borrow your bike?— Sure. Here you are. (B)A. MustB. MayC. NeedD. Will二. 写出下列动词的第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词等四种形式。