2018中考真题分类汇编精讲13 情态动词和系动词

中考英语试题汇编专题一单项选择精讲13情态动词和系动词【20xx福建福州】24. —Doctor Wang, I’m feeling much better. Must I go on taking the medicine?—No, you _____. You’ll get well soon.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’t24. C【20xx山东德州】30. ——No, you____ . I have asked Kate to do it.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t30. C【20xx山东菏泽】32. －How do you usually go to school?－My school is far away. I ____ take the bus to school.A. mustB. mightC. have to32.C【20xx江苏南京】10. — Mom, must I go shopping with you？— No, you ________. You can watch the film Big Hero 6 with your friends.A. needn'tB. can'tC. shouldn'tD. mustn't10. A【20xx四川广安】25. —Look! It ______ be David in the classroom.—It _______ be him. Because I saw him in the library a moment ago. A. may; mustn’t B. must; can’t C. can; can’tD. mustn’t; can25. B【20xx浙江杭州】20. Harry's been driving all day—he ______ be tired.A. needB. canC. shallD. must20. B【20xx山东滨州】30.—Look! The man at the gate ______ be our headmaster. He is always standing there every morning.—No, it ______ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.A. must; can’tB. must; mustn’tC. can’t; can’tD. can’t; mustn’t30. A【20xx山东泰安】31. Nowadays all passengers_______ go through safety check before they take a train.A. canB. mayC. mustD.will31. C【20xx重庆A】32. It’s surprising that Mr. Ma’s little daughter_____ speak English so well.A. mustB. canC. mustn’tD. can’t32. B【20xx山东潍坊】25. －I have been to the moon twice.－You_____ be joking! It's impossible!A . can B. may C. must D. need25. C【20xx安徽】44. —Do you have any plans for this Sunday?—I'm not sure. I ______ go to the countryside to see my grandmother.A. canB. mustC. mayD. need44. C【20xx江苏连云港】3. —Must I finish all the homework this evening? —No, you_________. Tomorrow is Saturday, and you have enough time for it.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. won’tD. can’t3. B【20xx山东威海】29. —Is that woman your head teacher?—No, it ______ be her. Our head teacher is in her office.A. mustn’tB. can’tC.needn’t29. B【20xx江西】32. Nathan likes his job because he ______enjoy the beauty of nature.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. is supposed to32.A【20xx四川成都】40. Cars, buses, bikes and people _______ stop when the traffic lights are red.A. canB. mayC. must40. C【20xx四川内江】25. —Must I hand in the exercise book today，Miss Green？— No，you . Take your time. Just tomorrow.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. can’t25. B【20xx湖南长沙】21. —______I use your dictionary?—Of course. But please return it to me before you leave.A. MustB. NeedC. May21. C【2015四川资阳】28. —Must I sing the song in Russian?—No, you _________. It’s up to you.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. don’tD. needn’t【20xx山东聊城】 32. ——A. needB. mustC. mayD. has to32. C【20xx四川南充】27. The green dictionary _______ belong to _______. Her name is on it.A. may, Carla'sB. must, CarlaC. can't，CarlaD. must, Carla's27. B【20xx天津】26.—Is that man Mr. Smith?—It _____ be him. He has gone to New York on business.A. may notB. needn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t26. C【20xx重庆B】36. —Have you decide which high school to choose? —Not yet. I ________ go to Guangming High School.A. mustB. shouldn’tC. mayD. needn’t36. C【20xx江苏盐城】2. --Do you have any plans for this summer vacation? --I’m not sure. I _____take a trip to Taiwan.A. mustB. needC. mayD. should2. C【20xx山东日照】28. You______ go through the security check(安检)before getting on the train..A. canB. mightC. mayD. must28.B【20xx山东青岛】8. You_______ return the book now. You can keep it until next week if you like.A. have toB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t8.D【20xx湖南益阳】31.The woman ______ be our English teacher. She has gone to Canada.A.can’tB.needn’tC.mustn’t31. A【20xx山东烟台】25. ——No, you needn’t. You may ___________tomorrow morning.A.Can, hand it inB. May, hand in itC. Must, hand it inD. Need, hand in it25. C【20xx四川绵阳】14.—Look!—It ______ be hers. She sold her car yesterday.A. mustB. can’tC.needn’tD. might【20xx甘肃兰州】35.—I wonder if this smart phone is Mary's.—It _____ belong to her. ______is totally different from this one.A. mustn't; HerB. can't; HerC. can't; HersD. may; Hers35. C【20xx贵州安顺】15. —He be in the classroom, I think.—No, he be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.A. can; may notB. must; may notC. may; mustn'tD. may;can'tD9. 【20xx江苏泰州】People ________ drive after drinkingalcohol(酒)．It's against the law.A. mustn'tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. wouldn’t9. A【20xx湖南株洲】24. As middle school students, we ______ study hard and try to be creative.A. mayB. mustC. could24. B【20xx江苏苏州】5. — You park here! Look at the sign, it says “No parking”.—Sorry, I didn’t notice that si gn just now.A. won’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t5. C【20xx江苏扬州】11. - You look pretty in green, Kate.- Thank you. I like green. Green________give me energy.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. has to11. A【20xx湖南衡阳】25. —Must I return the book today?—No, you ______. You can do it tomorrow.A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’t25. B【20xx新疆】32. - Whose notebook is this?-It ______ be Tom’s. It has his name on it.A. mustB. mayC. mightD. can’t32. A23.【20xx湖北恩施】Jack _____be in the office now. I saw him on the street just now.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’t23. C【20xx江苏无锡】4. — I think we need to sit down and have a talk.— I ________ agree more. Let's take the bench over there.A. couldB. couldn'tC. shouldD. shouldn't4. B【20xx四川乐山】34. —Mum, the train is leaving in eight minutes. I______ go now.—Okay, Jim, call me when you get there.A. mayB. mustC. can34.B【20xx山西】(A)19.Reading a large number of books make us wiser. The more we read, the more we know.A. canB. wouldC. need19.A【20xx湖北十堰】31. －Mr. Hu , Linda came to see you just now.－It______ be her. She’s gone to Germany.A. mustB. mustn’tC. canD. can’t31. D【20xx山东莱芜】31. Life is changeable. No one knows what _______ happen in the future.A. shouldB. needC. have toD. might31. D【20xx湖南娄底】28. —Must I clean the classroom now?—No, you_______.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’t28 C30. — Dick, ______ I use your e-dictionary?— Yes, sure. ______ you give it to David after you use it?A. will; WouldB. may; MightC. can; CouldD. shall; Should30. C【20xx福建漳州】34.As the saying goes, the moon always be full.A. can’tB. shouldn’tC. mustn’t34.A【20xx贵州黔南州】12. - nearly took us an hour to walkhere.-Have a drink, then. You be thirsty.A. This; mayB. It; mayC. This; mustD. It; must12. D。

2018全国中考英语试题分类汇编：情态动词1.To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents _____give them some safety tips.A. shouldB. mayC. couldD. might【来源】江苏泰州【答案】A【解析】句意：为了让孩子们在即将到来的暑假里远离危险，父母应该给他们一些安全提示。

A.should情态动词，应该，表示责任或义务；B. may情态动词，可以，能，表示请求许可；C. could情态动词，能、可以，表示请求许可，语气委婉；D. might情态动词，可能，语气比could更委婉与不确定。

根据语境可知，本题表示“责任或义务”之意。

故选：A。

2.—Must you go? — yes, I' m afraid I rea11y_____.A. mayB. shouldC. mustD. can【来源】湖北武汉【答案】C【解析】句意：—你必须要走吗？—是的，我恐怕我真的必须得走。

用must 提问的一般疑问句，肯定回答依然使用must，I`m afraid I must.我恐怕必须要这样做。

A.可能B.应该C.必须D.能够，A/B/D的情态动词无依据使用，故选C。

3.—Must I go home now?—No, you_______.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’t【来源】湖南邵阳【答案】B【解析】句意：我现在必须回家吗？不，你不必。

mustn’t禁止，不要；needn’t不必，没有必要；shouldn’t不应该。

Must是一个情态动词，意思是“必须”，一般疑问句中肯定回答用Yes, …must；否定回答中应用No, …needn’t. 故应选B。

4.I_______go now, or I'll miss my train.A. canB. mightC. mustD. could【来源】北京市【答案】C【解析】句意：我必须走了，否则我就赶不上火车了。

专项训练十三动词语态时间：0.5～1分钟/小题分值：1分/小题■含语态提示词by( )1. (2018曲靖)—Do you lie the famous basetball star obe?—Yes, I really lie him. He ________ by many people around the world.A. admireB. admiresC. is admiredD. is admiring( )2. (2018湘潭)The telephone ________ by Aleander Graham Bell in 1876.A. was inventedB. is inventedC. invented( )3. (2018丹东)With the development of China, Chinese ________ by a large number of people in the world.A. speasB. is spoenC. speaD. is speaing( )4. (2018黄石)—Why does the earth loo blue in space?—Because most of the earth's surface ________ by ocean.A. coversB. is coveredC. coverD. are covered( )5. (2018遵义)—Why the restaurant ________ to close by government?—Because of its high prices on food. Businessmen must be honest, you now.A. will be asedB. was asedC. is ased( )6. (2018株洲)Artemisinin ________ by Tu Youyou, a great Chinese scientist.A. was inventedB. inventedC. has invented■无语态提示词( )7. (2018河北)Emily is glad that she________ for her honesty at that meeting.A. praisesB. praisedC. is praisedD. was praised( )8. (2018广东)He Jiang ________ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month.A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited( )9. (2018成都)You are not supposed to go to a family party unless you ________ to in the US.A. are not invitedB. are invitedC. will be invited( )10. (2018青岛)Children should ________ to be honest from a young age.A. educateB. be educatedC. punishD. be punished( )11. (2018黄冈)—Tom is always careless with his schoolwor. Could you help him?—No problem! I thin he________ to thin twice before starting.A. should be toldB. can tellC. should tellD. can be telling( )12. (2018临沂)Now all Chinese couples ________ to have two children.A. allowB. allowedC. are allowedD. were allowed( )13. (2018扬州)—Have you finished your report on green life?—Not yet. I'll mae it if I ________ another two days.A. giveB. am givenC. will giveD. will be given( )14. (2018乐山)To my surprise, I ________ from hundreds of students to spea to teachers, parents and fellow students.A. was chosenB. would chooseC. chose( )15. (2018郴州)—What happened to Billy?—He ________ because of his drun­driving.A. is caughtB. was caughtC. has caught( )16. (2018齐齐哈尔)Tourists________ because of their impolite behavior in our country from now on.A. will punishB. will be punishedC. is punishing( )17. (2018北京)A new road ________ near my school net year.A. buildsB. will buildC. is builtD. will be built( )18. (2018天津)Paper ________ first ________ about 2，000 years ago in China.A. is; creatingB. is; createdC. has; createdD. was; created( )19. (2018重庆A卷)Students do less homewor now. Usually it________ before 9 o'cloc in the evening.A. finishesB. finishedC. is finishedD. was finished( )20. (2018重庆B卷)—Mom, where is my model plane?—Oh, it ________ to Jenny yesterday.A. is lentB. lendsC. was lentD. lent( )21. (2018河南)We are going to tae the high­speed train to i'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ________．A. advisesB. is advisedC. is advisingD. was advised( )22. (2018安徽)When the baby dog________，it was very hungry. So we gave it some food.A. is foundB. was foundC. has been foundD. will be found( )23. (2018陕西)Football ________ to our school subjects last year.A. is addedB. addsC. was addedD. added( )24. (2018 江西)I plan to build an unusual house. It ________ out of old things.A. is builtB. has builtC. was builtD. will be built( )25. (2018南京)It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ________ in September this year.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed( )26. (2018长沙)Now smart phones ________ in many ways in our daily life.A. are usedB. is usedC. are using( )27. (2018泰安)More chances ________ for students to learn from each other if woring in groups.A．provide B．are providedC．provided D．will provide( )28. (2018盐城)In Switerland, things lie glass and plastic ________ into different groups and then recycled.A. separateB. separatedC. are separatedD. is separated( )29. (2018巴中)As far as I now, tea plants ________ on the sides of mountains.A. are growedB. are grownC. grow( )30. (2018广安)—You spea Chinese very well, Sam.—Thans. Chinese is very popular. It________ widely in the world.A. speasB. is spoeC. was spoenD. is spoen( )31. (2018泸州)Every year many trees ________ along the streets to mae our city more beautiful.A. plantB. have plantedC. are plantedD. were planted( )32. (2018随州)—Waiter, I'd lie some Ningbo Dumplings.—Sorry, sir. Ningbo Dumplings________ only for lunch and dinner.A. serveB. servedC. are servedD. are serving( )33. (2018十堰)A year has four seasons and it ________ twelve months.A. divided intoB. is dividing intoC. was divided intoD. is divided into( )34. (2018淮安)—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It's my daughter. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A. tooB. is taenC. has taenD. was taen( )35. (2018西宁)—I want to borrow the boo, but I don't now how long it may ________.—For two wees.A. borrowB. be borrowedC. eepD. be ept( )36. (2018泰州)Lunar Probe(月球探测器) Chang'e­5 ________ into space this year. It will land on the moon and return with lunar samples(样品)．A. sendsB. will be sentC. will sendD. is sent专项训练十三动词语态1.C【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。

情态动词和系动词动词动词是表示动作（tudy,find,wim等）或状态（be,like,feel等）的词。

动词具有人称、数量、时态、和语态变化。

助行为动词组成各种时态、语态、语气以及疑问或否定形式。

常见的助动词有等。

昨天整天下雨。

你也这么认为吗我学英语已经许多年了。

三．系动词。

系动词含有一定意义，它们要与其后做表语的形容词、名词或介词（短语）一起构成合成谓语。

系动词按意义可分为三类，而且有自己的特定用法。

1、按意义系动词有：be,（似乎），（保持），remain,tay等，如：他似乎很高兴。

２、表示感觉的系动词有（看起来）,feel,mell,（听起来）,tate等。

如：它看起来很丑。

It情态动词本身有一定含义，但不能单独作谓语，要和行为动词一起构成谓语。

常见的情态动词有：can,may,mut,need,hould等。

1.can/could(1)表示能力,“能，会”，一般用can,could。

如：他会讲一点英语。

你会游泳吗？(2)表示征求意见。

could比can语气更委婉。

你能把你的笔借给我吗？(3)beableto也表示能力，它和can的区别如下：表示做事的能力，两者可通用。

但can只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

beableto可用于任何时态。

如：e.g.她小时候能吃四片面包。

Sheeatfourpieceofbreadwhenhewayoung.他们很快就能画完。

Theyfinihthedrawingoon.2.may(1)表示请求许可，表示“可能，可以”，否定形式为或mutn’t(不许可，不应该)-MayIopenthewindow–No,you(2)表示可能，“也许”他也许知道答案。

3.mut(1)表示,否定形式为（不必）e.g.我必须八点之前到家吗？是的，你必须。

不，不必。

？Ye,you.No,you（2）表示义务，“应该”，否定形式为，（不应该），你不应该那样做。

（3）表示推测，“一定”否定形式为（）它一定是玛丽的，上面有她的名字。

专项训练十情态动词时间：0.5～1分钟/小题分值：1分/小题命题点一基本用法1. can/can't表“(不)能、(不)会”；may表“请求”。

must“必须”/mustn't“禁止”。

need“必须，必要”/needn't“不必”。

2. must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答：needn't或don't have to。

3. may引导的一般疑问句，常用回答：can或can't。

( )1. (2018上海)A good friend is someone you ________ share your pleasure and pain with.A. oughtB. needC. canD. must( )2. (2018天津)—Mum, ________ I play football this afternoon?—Sure, but you ________ finish your homework first.A. may; couldB. can; mustC. can; mustn'tD. may; can't( )3. (2018重庆A卷)—Must we finish the work today?—________. We have something else to do tomorrow.A. Yes, we canB. No, we can'tC. Yes, we mustD. No, we needn't( )4. (2018河南)—You look very pretty, if I ________ say so.—Thanks a lot for saying that.A. mustB. mayC. willD. have to( )5. (2018安徽)Please don't make so much noise. I________ hear the speaker very well.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. shouldn't( )6. (2018 江西)You ________ take me to the station. My brother's taking me.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. don't have to( )7. (2018广东)—Mum, ________ I visit the Modern ArtMuseum next Monday?—I'm afraid you can't. All the museums in this city are closed on Monday.A. wouldB. needC. shouldD. may( )8. (2018大连)We need clean air and water, so we ________ protect the environment.A. canB. mayC. mustD. might( )9. (2018沈阳)—What should we do to protect the fish in the river?—We ________ throw rubbish into the river.A. needB. needn'tC. mustD. mustn't( )10. (2018苏州)—What does Justin Bieber's song NeverSayNever impress you most?—It tells us that we ________ do almost anything if we never give up.A. canB. have toC. shouldD. need( )11. (2018无锡)—We've got everything ready for the picnic.—Do you mean I________ bring anything with me?A. can'tB. mustn'tC. couldn'tD. needn't( )12. (2018淮安)—Excuse me, ________ I take the magazine out of the reading room?—Sorry, you can't. Just here, please.A. mustB. wouldC. mayD. need( )13. (2018泰安)Rock music ________ sound popular with the young, but it's not the favor of the aged people.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. may( )14. (2018威海)—Must I wait here all morning? I have a lot of work to do.—No, you________. You may be back in the afternoon.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. don't have to( )15. (2018株洲)The passengers ________ show their ID cards before getting on the plane.A. mightB. mustC. could( )16. (2018临沂)Students ________ enjoy the colorful school life if they study at home instead of going to school.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. mustD. can( )17. (2018扬州)—I hear you have a home robot.—Yes, it's amazing. It ________ do all my housework.A. mustB. shouldC. couldD. can( )18. (2018资阳)—Hi, madam. Can I take the story books out?—No, my boy. They ________ be taken out of the reading­room. It's a rule.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. couldn'tD. wouldn't( )19. (2018抚顺)—________ I borrow your dictionary?—Sorry. I've left it at home.A. ShouldB. NeedC. MustD. Could( )20. (2018东营)—Excuse me, sir, visiting hours are over. You ________ leave.—Pardon me, nurse. I didn't hear the bell.A. mayB. canC. mustD. need( )21. (2018连云港)—Shall we take a car?—No, we ________. It's only five minutes' walk.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. couldn't( )22. (2018泰州)—Could I smoke here?—Sorry. I am afraid you ________. Look at the sign “No smoking”！A. couldn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. won't( )23. (2018齐齐哈尔)—Hi, you ________ walk on the grass.—Sorry, I ________ do it again.A. can't, willB. needn't, won'tC. mustn't, won't命题点二表推测1. 肯定推测：must“一定”。

情态动词和系动词【2014云南】34. We _________ use mobile phone when the plane take off.A. may notB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t34. D【2014湖北襄阳】36. --Excuse me. Can you tell me what time it is now?--Sorry, I ______. My watch doesn’t work.A. can’tB. may notC. mustn’tD. needn’t36.A（2014·湖北武汉）39. —Is that Kate’s car?—It _____ be hers. She has just gone for a meeting.A. can’tB. shouldC. mustn’tD. may39.A【2014 浙江绍兴】20. —Let’s go climbing, shall we?— You ______ be joking! Don’t you know I’m afraid of high places?A. mayB. canC. mustD. should20. C。

【2014江西】29. We ______ pay to get into the concert. It's free.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. might notD.don't have to29. D。

【2014江西】35. There will be ______ jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.A. manyB. moreC. fewerD. fewest35. C。

【2014山东东营】22. After you read the article “Why fast food is slowly killing you”, you stop eating fast food.A. canB. mayC. have toD. should22. B（2014年新疆阜康市、米泉市）( )29. —Listen. Is that Millie playing the violin in the art room?—No. It _______ be her. She has gone to the teachers’ off ice.A. may notB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. can’t29. A（2014天津）31. Look at the “No parking” sign. You _____park your car here.A. shouldB. mustC. needn’tD. mustn’t31. D【2014四川遂宁】26. —Nancy, is this blue bag Tom’s? —It be his. His is black.A. mustB. mayC. can’t26. C（2014贵州黔西南）19. ---Is the man over there Mr. Brown?----It ______ him. He has gone to Brazil to watch the 2014 FIFA World Cup. A. may not B. can’t be C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t19. B（2014广东省）37. —_____ you come with me to Lang Lang’s piano concert this evening?—I’d love to, but I have to study for my math test.A. ShouldB. MayC. MustD. Can37. D【2014浙江金华】21. We _______ be more careful, or we will make the same mistake in the experiment.A. mightB. canC. mayD. should21. D（2014•四川绵阳）14. —Must I come at 6: 30 tomorrow morning?—No, you needn't. You____ come one hour later.A. canB. needC. shouldD. must14. A（2014四川凉山）32. ----Hi, Mike I saw Jim in the zoo just now.---It ______ be him. He has gone to Beijing.A. can’tB. mustC. mustn’tD. can32. A【2014四川广安】27. —Must we clean the room at once?—No. you . You can do it after school.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’t27.B（2014山东莱芜）30. —What art you doing this weekend?—I'm not sure, but I ______ go to the museum.A. mightB. mustC. need .D. should30. A【2014江西南昌】29. We ______ pay to get into the concert. It's free.A. ca n’tB. mustn'tC. might notD. don't have to29. D【2014江苏扬州】7.一Excuse me, may I keep the book a little longer?一Sorry. You________ return it today.A. mustB. mustn'tC. canD. can't7.A【2014江苏泰州】4. —I’d like a pet, but I am busy all day.—Goldfish are a good choice, You _______ feed them every day.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t4. D【2014江苏苏州】8. —May I take this magazine out of the reading room?— No, you ____ . You read in here.A. mightn’tB. won’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t8.D【2014江苏连云港】9. — ________ I know by what time you want the project to be done?—By the day after tomorrow. ________ you finish it on lime?A. May; CanB. Must; needC. Could; MustD. Need; Would9. A（2014湖南长沙）30.－Who’s singing in the garden?－It____ be Mr. Brown .He always practices singing at this time.A. mustB. can’tC. need30. A（2014湖南邵阳）26. 一Whose is the dictionary?一It________ be Alice’s. Look at her name on the cover.A. mustB. canC. may26. A【2014甘肃兰州】27. Finish your homework first，then you’l l surf the Internet for half an hour.A. canB. needC. be able toD. may27. C【2014甘肃兰州】32.There a girl singing next door. Can’t you hear her beautiful voice?A. must beB. must haveC. can’t beD. can’t have32. A【2014 甘肃白银】33. —Must I go to law school and be a lawyer like you, Dad?—No, you ________, son. You are free to make your own decision.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t【答案】D【2014安徽】35. --- I forgot to bring my dictionary. Could I use yours?--- Yes, you ______ .A. canB. mustC. couldD. should35. A【2014安徽】36. Mum, what are you cooking? It ______ so sweet.A. tastesB. feelsC. soundsD. smells36. D(2014云南昆明)34. —The medicine ______ awful. I can’t stand it.—I know, Jimmy. But it’s helpful for you.A. tastesB. eatsC. drinksD. takes34. A【2014四川泸州】5. Coffee is ready. How nice it ______!A. smellsB. soundsC. feelsD. becomes5. A。

2018全国中考一模真题之情态动词考点考点总结考点：1.情态动词语气2．情态动词表猜测3. 情态动词问句回答方式技巧：1.读懂句子意思，选择适当语气的情态动词。

Can/ could may/ might 可能must 必须should 应该表示提建议等2.情态动词表猜测时记住顺口溜：“can不肯、may 不问、must 肯定不否问。

”即：must 根据语境表示100%肯定，may/might表示不确定的语气，can’t/ couldn’t 表示否定.3.情态动词问句回答：Could you please…？表示委婉语气，答句：用can 肯定的语气来回答Must…? 肯定：Yes, 主语+ must否定：No, 主语+ needn’t注意：mustn’t 表示“禁止”4．特殊用法：can’t/couldn’t agree more 表示“非常赞同”1If you wish, you __A___ come in and have a cup of coffee.(2018一模武汉中考)A．may B. must C. would D. should【答案解析】本题考查情态动词。

may 可能must 必须should 应该根据题意，“如果你想的话，你可以来喝一杯咖啡”must、would、should 语气太过强烈，不符合句意，故排除。

2.It is usually quite warm in my hometown in March, but it ____B_____ be rather cold sometimes. (2018一模年武汉四调)A. mustB. canC. shouldD. need【答案解析】本题考查情态动词。

Can 可能，表猜测，根据题意“在我家乡三月份通常很暖和，但是有时也可能比较冷”，must 肯定，可能性最大，语气太强，故排除。

Should 应该，表建议，need 需要与题意不符，故排除。

（2018 江苏淮安）15. He explained again and again in order to make what he did ______ .A. un dersta ndB. un derstoodC. to un dersta ndD. un dersta nding15.B考查非谓语动词。

句意：他反复解释，为的是让人理解他的所作所为。

动词make后跟过去分词作宾语补足语，意为使.... 被.... ”，宾语部分what he did和过去分词存在被动关系。

故选B。

35. （2018.贵州铜仁）—Listen! Who is singing in the next room?---- It must be Sally. I ofte n hear her ________ there.A. singingB. singsC. to singD. sing35.D考查非谓语动词。

句意：一一听，水正在隔壁唱歌？一一一定是萨利。

我经常听见她在哪里唱歌。

hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事，强调经常做或是做某事的过程；hear sb. doi ngsth.听见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在发生，故选D。

39. （2018 广西柳州）Look. Sam is doing some ______ i n the library.A. to readB.readi ngC.read39.B【解析】考查动词词组。

句意：看，，Sam正在图书馆读书。

考查短语do some reading。

故选B。

27. （2018 新疆阜康米泉）一Do you still remember ______ this group of friends in 2013?—Yes. But I forget where I ______ them.A. seeing ; meetB. to see; metC. seeing; metD. seeing; meeting27. C考查非谓语动词和宾语从句。

(2018·江苏淮安）15. He explained again and again in order to make what he did ________.A. understandB. understoodC. to understandD. understanding15.B考查非谓语动词。

句意：他反复解释，为的是让人理解他的所作所为。

动词make后跟过去分词作宾语补足语，意为“使……被……”，宾语部分what he did和过去分词存在被动关系。

故选B。

35. (2018. 贵州铜仁) —Listen! Who is singing in the next room?——It must be Sally. I often hear her ________ there.A. singingB. singsC. to singD. sing35.D 考查非谓语动词。

句意：——听，水正在隔壁唱歌？——一定是萨利。

我经常听见她在哪里唱歌。

hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事，强调经常做或是做某事的过程；hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在发生，故选D。

39.（2018·广西柳州）Look. Sam is doing some _____ in the library.A. to readB.readingC.read39.B【解析】考查动词词组。

句意：看，,Sam 正在图书馆读书。

考查短语do some reading。

故选B。

27. （2018·新疆阜康米泉）—Do you still remember _______ this group of friends in 2013? —Yes. But I forget where I _______them.A. seeing；meetB. to see；metC. seeing；metD. seeing；meeting27. C考查非谓语动词和宾语从句。