新概念第一册Lesson 79-80知识点及拓展演示教学
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新概念第一册L e s s o n 79-80知识点及拓展Lesson 79-80Carol’s shopping listTOM: What are you doing, Carol?CAROL: I’m making a shopping list, Tom.TOM: What do we need?CAROL: We need a lot of things this week.CAROL: I must go to the grocer’s.We haven’t got much tea or coffee, and we haven’t got any sugar or jam.TOM: What about vegetables?CAROL: I must go to the greengrocer’s.We haven’t got many tomatoes,but we’ve got a lot of potatoes.CAROL: I must go to the butcher’s, too. We need some meat.We haven’t got any meat at all.TOM: Have we got any beer and wine?And I’m not going to get any!TOM: I hope that you’ve got some money.CAROL: I haven’t got much.TOM: Well, I haven’t got much either!1.shopping n. 购物--go shopping 逛商店go +doing主要表示参加户外娱乐、体育等活动等go dancing去跳舞,go riding去骑马,go shooting去射击,go boating去划船,go skating去滑冰,go skiing去滑雪,go climbing去爬山,go fishing去钓鱼,go walking去散步)--Shall we go shopping?--I go swimming every afternoon.--I often went hunting with my father when I was young.do+doing表示日常的、室内的、非运动的活动,名词前常可加some,any,the,all the,one's等修饰,do reading看点书,do writing写点东西, do washing洗衣物,do sewing缝补衣服,do eleaning搞卫生,do shopping 购物do cooking做饭--We do shopping every Sunday.--Mom does cooking everyday.--She spends her money quickly. She does too much shopping.--I always try to do some reading when I am free.--Who does the cleaning in your house?--My father never does cooking .--He was doing some reading when I went in.--Have you done any writing lately?--She did the cleaning all by herself.--She did all the cleaning alone.2.list n.单子--I need a list of your names. 我需要你们的一份名单。
Lesson 79 –80Ⅰ. VOCABULARY1.hope(1)v. 希望;盼望;期待:I hope that you'll have a lovely vacation. 我希望你能有一个愉快的假期。
Mark's hoping to study Law at Harvard. 马克盼望着进入哈佛大学学习法律。
I hope that you've got some money. 我希望你有了些钱。
(2)n. 希望,期望;指望:We are full of hope for the future. 我们对未来充满信心。
(3)n. 期望着的事;被寄予希望的人:His hope is that his son will get married and settle down soon.他所希望的是他儿子能早点结婚,安顿下来。
He is a young man of genius, the hope of Russian poetry.他是一位年轻的天才,是俄罗斯诗歌的希望所在。
2.need(1)v. 需要:We need some honey. 我们需要些蜂蜜。
Do you need any help? 你需要帮忙吗?Does he need to know? 他需要知道吗?(2)n. 需要(物);必要:There is no need of worrying. 不必担心。
There's a growing need of new housing in many cities. 许多城市正面临着对新建房屋的不断增长的需求。
We don't have any urgent need for money. 我们并不急需钱。
课文详注Further notes on the text1.And I'm not going to get any!不过,我不打算去买!这里get表示“买”,与buy同义:I'll get a new bike for you. 我将给你买辆新自行车来。
新概念英语课堂笔记第一册 Lesson 79-80【译文】我们都需要什么?这星期我们需要很多东西。
【用法】○1 a lot of“许多〞 ,同义短语为:lots of。
后面既可以接可数名词 ,也可以接不可数名词。
○2 thing 名词 ,意为“东西 ,事情〞○3 this week前不加任何介词。
英语中 ,this, that, last, next, yesterday, tomorrow等词构成的时间短语前不加任何介词。
如:that day, last term, next month, yesterday morning, tomorrow afternoon 等。
I haven’t got much tea or coffee.【译文】我们的茶叶和咖啡不多了。
【用法】○1 have got“有〞 ,与have的含义相同 ,区别是:have可以用在任何场景中 ,而have got通常用于口语等非正式环境中。
have要借助于助动词来变成疑问句或否认句 ,而have got可以直接将have提前 ,或在have后面加not ,变成haven’t。
○2 or连词 ,可用在否认句或疑问句中表示“和〞 ,用来连接两个并列的词或短语 ,与肯定句中and的用法相同。
○3 much“许多〞 ,用来修饰不可数名词 ,not much“不是很多〞。
many“许多〞 ,用来修饰可数名词 ,not many“不是很多〞。
同下文中的“We haven’t got many tomatoes. 我们的番茄不多了。
〞用法相似。
What about vegetables?【译文】蔬菜呢?【用法】○1 what about …? 是一种省略的提问方式 ,前文提到茶叶等东西不多了或没有了 ,用此句型询问蔬菜的情况。
What about…? 的其他用法:I’d like a cup of tea. What about you?我想喝杯茶 ,你呢?〔询问〕What about having some bread? 吃些面包好吗?〔提建议〕What about this bike? 这辆自行车怎么样?〔征求看法〕What about doing sth? 表示提建议时 ,同义句是Let’s do sth.○2 vegetable 是一个可数名词 ,用复数形式时较多 ,意为“蔬菜〞 ,还表示“植物人〞。
龙文教育辅导讲义授课教师石雪林授课对象赖雨潇授课时间2013-3-30 授课题目新概念一册Lesson 79——Lesson 80 课型新课型使用教具教学目标掌握重点单词及句型,了解宾语从句的用法教学重点、难点掌握重点单词及句型,了解宾语从句的用法参考教材教学内容Lesson 79 Carol's shopping list 卡罗尔的购物单Lesson 80 I must go to the…我必须去……一、Everyday English1. I'll go to pick up some odds and ends at the store. 我要到商店买些零碎的东西。
2. Can you come down a bit? 可以再便宜点吗?3. Here's your change. 这是找你的钱。
二、New words and expressions1. shopping(购物)短语:go shopping=do some shopping去购物shopping center 购物中心shopping mall 商业街区make a shopping list 制作购物清单【练一练】翻译:我们下午去购物怎么样?__________________________________________2. list(单子)3. vegetable(蔬菜)4. need(需要)①v. 需要【练一练】翻译:他需要知道吗?_____________________________________②n. 需要(物);必要【练一练】翻译:不必担心。
_____________________________________我们不急需用钱。
_____________________________________5. hope(希望)①v. 希望;盼望;期待hope to do sth.【练一练】翻译:我明年想去国外学习。
新概念英语第1册第79-80课重点语法第79-80课的内容:一、重要句型或语法1、have got的用法本课主要学习have got表示“有”的用法。
与have表示“有”不同的是,have got更加口语化。
2、情态动词must和need1)must的用法以复习为主,因为之前都学过了。
2)need在文中是作为实义动词使用的,所以要注意补充need作为情态动词的用法。
如:He need go there at once. / He needs to go there at once.二、课文主要语言点What are you doing, Carol?I'm making a shopping list, Tom.make a list,写清单。
make a shopping list,写购物清单。
可复习一下make构成的短语,如:make bed, make coffee, make a cake等。
What do we need? We needa lot of things this week.need在此用作实义动词,表示需要,其用法与其他实义动词相同,所以问句要借用助动词do/did/does。
注意此时的need是有人称和数的变化的,也有时态的变化。
We must go to the grocer's.可复习一下must表必须的用法,以及“the+店主+'s”的用法。
We haven't got much tea or coffeeand we haven't got any sugar or jam.1)have got中的have是助动词,因为have got在形式上其实就是现在完成时的用法。
其否定句和疑问句的句型转换就分别在have后面加not或把have提前前面。
2)否定句中的两个并列项,一般都用or连接。
3)and后面的句子也能够改为:we have got no sugar or jam,因为“not...any...”就相当于no。
lesson 79 carol's shopping list•TOM: What are you doing ?•CAROL: I'm making a shopping list.•What__he/she_______?•He/She___ ______(make) a shopping list.is doing is making★shopping n. 购物•go shopping=do some shopping 去购物•我们下午去购物怎么样?How about go shopping this afternoon?•TOM: What do we need?•CAROL: We need a lot of things thisweek.•我们需要许多蔬菜。
•We need a lot of vegetables.•我们需要许多水。
•We need a lot of water.★need 需要n.需要(物);必要There is no need of worrying.不必担心1.我需要一些水。
I need a lot of water.2.他需要一些蔬菜。
He need some vegetable.3.我们需要一些肉。
We need some meat.•你需要去看医生。
•You need to see a doctor.•我们不需要去上学。
•We don't need to go to school.•你需要一些果酱吗?•Do you need any jam?need + to + 动词原形-> need 是实义动词He need to know.我们不需要买玩具We don't need to buy any toys.•我需要去买一些东西。
•I need to buy a lot of things.你们需要一些糖吗?Do you need any sugar?改成一般疑问句。
Lesson 79-80Carol’s shopping listTOM: What are you doing, Carol?CAROL: I’m making a shopping list, Tom.TOM: What do we need?CAROL: We need a lot of things this week.CAROL: I must go to the grocer’s.We haven’t got much tea or coffee, and we haven’t got any sugar or jam.TOM: What about vegetables?CAROL: I must go to the greengrocer’s.We haven’t got many tomatoes,but we’ve got a lot of potatoes.CAROL: I must go to the butcher’s, too. We need some meat.We haven’t got any meat at all.TOM: Have we got any beer and wine?And I’m not going to get any!TOM: I hope that you’ve got some money.CAROL: I haven’t got much.TOM: Well, I haven’t got much either!1. shopping n. 购物--go shopping 逛商店go +doing主要表示参加户外娱乐、体育等活动等go dancing去跳舞,go riding去骑马,go shooting去射击,go boating去划船,go skating去滑冰,go skiing去滑雪,go climbing去爬山,go fishing去钓鱼,go walking去散步)--Shall we go shopping?--I go swimming every afternoon.--I often went hunting with my father when I was young.do+doing表示日常的、室内的、非运动的活动,名词前常可加some,any,the,all the,one's等修饰,do reading看点书,do writing写点东西,do washing洗衣物,dosewing缝补衣服,do eleaning搞卫生,do shopping 购物do cooking做饭--We do shopping every Sunday.--Mom does cooking everyday.--She spends her money quickly. She does too much shopping.--I always try to do some reading when I am free.--Who does the cleaning in your house?--My father never does cooking .--He was doing some reading when I went in.--Have you done any writing lately?--She did the cleaning all by herself.--She did all the cleaning alone.2. list n.单子--I need a list of your names. 我需要你们的一份名单。
--Please make a list of things you must do.--name list 名单/ shopping list 购物单make a shopping list 写一张购物单。
3. vegetable n. 蔬菜,可数名词--I like vegetables better than meat.--Peas, cabbages, potatoes and tomatoes are all vegetables.4. need v.(1)“需要”作一般性动词--I need your help.--He needs food, clothing, housing and love.常见词组:--be in need of 需要--We are in great need of water.(2)need 作情态动词时=must,后接动词原形,常用于疑问句、否定句,语气比must委婉。
判断以下句中need是一般性动词还是情态助动词--Need I help him with his Lessons?--We need some water.--You needn’t tell me your ideas.情态动词must need区别:need只用于否定形式和疑问句,语气委婉;must只用于肯定形式和疑问句,语气强硬。
另外need可用于if、whether引导的从句,或用于有否定语气的句子里,比如:hardly adv.几乎;no one n.没有人。
Must/Need you finish the work?Yes, I must. No, I needn’t.must need 与have to 的比较must 和have to 都有“必须”的含义must“必须”、“应该”表示说话人认为有必要做某事,命令,要求别人做某事以及对事物的推测(其它两词无此意思),主观愿望;--You must do the housework.你一定要做家have to必须”、“不得不”表示客观事实上不得不做某事,带有无奈和强迫性的--He has to stay in bed for 3 or 4 days.need需要做某事,感情比较随意,有空间可以让步,没有强迫情绪--I need to do some housework.但must只有一般现在时,不象have to有更多时态变化。
补充:1)must 的否定形式must not 表示“不应该”、“禁止”、“不准”。
语气比较强烈。
①You mustn’t speak like that.(你不应该像那样讲话。
)②You mustn’t be late for school.(你不应该上学迟到。
)在回答must 的问句时,肯定形式用must 来回答,但否定形式用needn’t 或don’t have to来回答, 而不用mustn’t 来回答。
①——Must I be home before 8 o’clock?——Yes, you must. No, you needn’t./No, you don’t have to.2)have got to 是have to 的口语形式。
--I’ve got to leave for Nanjing.①I must go now.(主观看法)②My mother is ill, so I have to go now.(客观需要)练习:--I ___ go to school.--I ___ go to see the dentist.We will ___ get up early tomorrow.1.-Must I do it now?-No, you _______.A. needn'tB. don't have toC. mustn'tD. A or B2.It's nearly seven o'clock. Jack ______be here at any time.A. mustB. need C should D can.3.-When can I come for these photos? I need them tomorrowafternoon.-They ____be ready by 12:00.A. canB. shouldC. mightD. need4.They ___ do well in the exam.A. can be able toB. be able toC. can able toD. are able to5. -Could I take this book out?-No, you___.A. can'tB. couldn'tC. needn'tD. aren't6. You___ go and see a doctor at once because you're got a fever.A. canB. mustC. dareD. would7.-Can you speak Japanese?-No, I____. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. may not8. Even the top students in our class can't work out this problem, soit___ be very difficult.A. mayB. mustC. canD. need9. He isn't at school. I think he ___ be ill.A. canB. shallC. mustD. has to10. The children___ play football on the road.A. can'tB. canC. mustn'tD. must11.His arm is all right. He___ go and see the doctor.A. has not toB. don't have toC. haven't toD. doesn't have to12. Excuse me. ___ you please pass me that cup?A. DoB. ShouldC. WouldD. Must13. -Would you like to go boating with us?-Yes, ___.A. I'd likeB. I wantC. I'd like toD. I do5. We haven’t got much tea or coffee.or表示“即不…也不…”--They are not doctors or nurses. 他们即不是医生,也不是护士。