必修4 Unit1 Women of achievemen 主谓一致(上课)

Unit1 Women of achievement语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________要求学生掌握本单元的重点语法----主谓一致并能熟练运用相关语法知识解决相应类型的题。

一、主谓一致是指主语和谓语要保持人称和数的一致，英语中的主谓一致主要遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。

这三个原则常常发生矛盾，但当发生冲突时，意义一致原则为优先考虑的原则。

例1.The family ________fans of Jay Chow, whose songs all sound familiar to themA. wereB. wasC. areD.is解析：根据句意“全家人都是周杰伦的粉丝，周杰伦的所有的歌曲对他们来说是熟悉的”family此次强调个体，意思为“家庭成员”故推知用复数谓语动词，如果指一个整体，用单数谓语动词。

答案：C。

例 2.East of the mountain _______ two towns, ________ my hometown.A. lie; one of which isB. lies; where liesC. lies; one of which isD. lie; one of them is解析：根据句意“那座山的东边坐落着两个城镇，其中之一是我的故乡”第一空处为倒装句；第二空处是非限制性定语从句。

答案：A。

例3.All we need _______ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A. areB. wasC. isD. were解析：根据句意“我们所需要的就是一小片土地，我们可以在一年中的生长季节里在那儿种植各种果树”根据题干可知all指代的是a small piece of land所以谓语动词要用单数形式，整句话的语境为一般现在时答案：C。

高中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiUnit 1 Women of achievement—主谓一致练习1. Each of you ______ responsible for the accident.a. amb. bec. isd. are2. Each man and woman ______ the same rights.a. hasb. havec. hadd. is having3. Every means ______ tried but without much result.a. has beenb. have beenc. ared. is4. There ______ in this room.a. are too much furnitureb. is too many furnituresc. are too much furnituresd. is too much furniture5. The manager or his assistant ______ planning to go.a. wereb. arec. wasd. be6. Not only I but also David and Iris ______ fond of playing basketball.a. amb. isc. ared. was7. Neither Tom nor his parents ______ at home.a. isb. arec. hasd. was8. Either the dean or the principal ______ the meeting.a. attendsb. attendc. are attendingd. have attended9. ______ was wrong.a. Not the teacher but the studentsb. Both the students and the teacherc. Neither the teacher not the studentsd. Not the students but the teacher10. “______ twenty dollars a big sum to her?”“I suppose so.”a. Will beb. Isc. Ared. Were11. Three hours ______ enough for us to finish the task.a. areb. hasc. isd. were12. Most of his savings ______ in the Xin Hua Bank.a. has been keptb. is being keptc. have keptd. have been kept13. All that can be done ______.a. has doneb. has been donec. have doned. have been done14. One or perhaps more pages _______.a. is missingb. has been missedc. are missingd. was missing15. More than one worker ______ dismissed.a. have beenb. arec. has beend. has16. Many a student ______ the importance of learning a foreign language.a. have realizedb. has realizec. have been realizedd. has been realized17. The gas works ______ near the city.a. isb. arec. wered. be18. The surroundings of his house ______ clean now.a. isb. arec. wasd. were19. The committee ______ over the problem among themselves for two hours.a. has arguedb. has been arguingc. have arguedd. have been arguing20. The public ______ generous in their contributions to the earthquake victims.a. isb. wasc. ared. has been21. Cattle ______ on the hillside.a. grazesb. is grazingc. was grazingd. were grazing22. Her politics ______ neither conservative nor liberal.a. isb. arec. wasd. has been23. Measles ______ a kind of infectious illness.a. isb. arec. wered. have been24. The Philippines ______ to the south-east of China.a. liesb. liec. layd. lays25. Mary is one of the girls who ______ always on time.a. isb. amc. ared. was26. Tom is the only one of the stall members who ______ to be promoted.a. is goingb. are goingc. has been goingd. have been going27. What caused the accident ______ on the road.a. were stoneb. were stonesc. was stoned. was stones28. Wisky and soda ______ his favorite drink.a. isb. arec. wered. have been29. ______ is to attend our evening.a. both the singer and the dancerb. Either the singer or dancersc. The singer or dancersd. The singer and dancer30. The Smiths ______ their breakfast when the morning post came.a. hadb. has been havingc. are havingd. were having31. No one except two students ______ the meeting.a. has been late forb. have been late forc. was late ford. were later for32. All but him and me ______ to the exhibition.a. am goingb. is goingc. are goingd. was going33. Interest, as well as prospects, ______ important when one looks for a job.a. areb. werec. isd. was34. The president, accompanied by his assistants, ______.a. have arrivedb. are arrivingc. had arrivedd. has arrived35. A number of cars ______ in front of the parka. is parkedb. was parkedc. are parkedd. has parked36. The number of articles published on smoking ______ amazing.a. isb. arec. wered. have been37. The majority of doctors ______ smoking is harmful to health.a. are believedb. had believedc. has believedd. believe38. The majority of the damage ______ easy to repair.a. isb. arec. wered. be39. Four-fifths of the crop ______.a. are ruinedb. was ruinedc. were ruinedd. have been ruined40. Three-fourths of the buildings ______.a. was destroyedb. is destroyedc. were destroyedd. has been destroyed41. Early to bed and early to rise ______ a man healthy, happy and wise.a. makingb. to makec. maked. makes42. Mathematics ______ the language of science.a. isb. has beenc. ared. have been43. The young ______ the vital forces in our society.a. isb. has beenc. ared. have been44. Every man, woman and child ______ some history, enough at least, to survive in the world.a. knowsb. knowc. is knownd. are known45. None of them ______ my friends.a. isb. arec. wasd. has been46. Not only the whole nation, but the whole Europe , indeed the whole human______ to alter its attitude to racial problems.a. needb. needsc. has a needd. have a need47. Getting to other planets or to the moon _____ many problems.a. involveb. involvesc. involvingd. to involve48. In that country, the rich ______ richer, the poor, poorer.a. becomeb. has becomec. becomesd. is becoming49. The project requires more labor than ______ because it is extremely difficult.a. has been put inb. have been put inc. being put ind. to be put in50. Not one in one hundred children exposed to the disease ______ likely to developa. should beb. must bec. isd. are主谓一致练习答案1 C 11 C 21 D 31 C 41 D2 A 12 D 22 B 32 C 42 D3 A 13 B 23 A 33 C 43 C4 D 14 C 24 A 34 D 44 A5 C 15 C 25 C 35 C 45 B6 C 16 B 26 A 36 A 46 B7 B 17 A 27 D 37 D 47 B8 A 18 B 28 A 38 A 48 A9 D 19 D 29 D 39 B 49 A10 B 20 C 30 D 40 C 50 C。

UNIT1 Women of achievementThe First PeriodWarming up●锁定目标1．掌握本节重点单词，如：achievenent〔n.成就；成功〕welfare 〔n.福利；福利事业〕institute(n.学会；学院；协会)connection〔n.连接；关系〕organization(n.组织；机构；团体)等。

2．掌握本节重点短语，如：agree to(同意做某事) devoet to(奉献<生命、时间、精力等>；致力于) fight for(为……而战) encourage to(鼓励某人做某事)等。

3．掌握语法点分词作状语。

●识别目标I．根据句意与首字母提示补全单词。

1．Over the years many great a____________ have been made in the different fields of science. 2．The astronauts soon got used to the c of weightlessness.3．The plan of c had been made long before the war broke out.4. His failure has no cwith the quality of his work.5. At that time , there were many m_________ teams organized by the local government.II ．用所给动词的正确形式填空。

1．Song Chingling (devote) all her life to the Chinese revolution and construction.2．My farther often _________(incourage) me to overcone the difficulties.3．Jody Williams and her _________ (organize) were given the Nobel Peace Prize in 1997. 4．The thief _______(catch) and put into prison last night.5．The Chinese fought hard for 8 years and _______(drive) the Japanese aggressors out of China.III ．单项填空。

Unit 1 Women of achievementSection ⅣGrammar——主谓一致Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Leaving the less important things until tomorrow is (be) often acceptable.2．Referring to the dictionary is (be) a good habit in English learning.3．Many people say 1,000 dollars is (be) a lot of money.4．I have finished a large part of the book，the rest of which is (be) more difficult.5．I don't think that the poor are (be) always unhappy.6．Look！Five policemen are (be) on duty over there！We can go and ask them for help.7．Not only the English teacher but also his students like (like) playing Chinese chess.8．It is reported that many a new house is_being_built (build) at present in the disaster area.9．His family is (be) poor and he used to work hard to support his family.10．Most of the students in this class are (be) good at mathematics.Ⅱ.阅读理解Hidden on the edge of Denver's most colorful neighborhoods, the color purple is making a name for itself. It's the color of the front door at The Purple Door coffee shop, a place that does much more than serve coffee and tea.“It has high value, and so whenever you walk through that door, anyone knows you have worth and value，” said Jenna Williams, who has worked at the coffee shop for one year.But it's the people behind the counter (柜台) who are benefiting the most from finding their worth and value. The people taking orders and serving coffee were all homeless.“They've given me so many second chances，” said Jenna, a 23­year­old wh o had been living on the streets since she was 15. “It's all about love. We're not just a business. We are a family.”The Purple Door takes in young adults, and gives them a job for one year. It' s a non­profit (非营利机构) that also helps them find a place to live, giving them a chance to re­enter a good life.It's the brainchild of Madison Chandler and Mark Smesrud, who opened the coffee shop two years ago.“The hardest thing about this job for me has been how to balance pushing someone to become better and being patient with them when they fail，”Madison said.Part of that struggle came last October, when Jenna nearly lost her job. The Purple Door helped Jenna by using a 52­week program.“It helped me pull away from the bad situation I was in in October，” she said.The Purple Door has about a 50 percent success rate, though Mark adds thatthose who have not accomplished the program may still benefit from what they have learned.Jenna soon got back on track, and recently finished her one­year program, landing a full­time job at the famous coffeehouse Starbucks.“The Purple Door coffee family gave me the chance no one else would. They understood，” she said. “This program works and it's exactly what ‘Street Kids’ needed.”【文章大意】本文是新闻报道。

Book4 Unit1 Women of achievement语法：主谓一致主谓一致（Subject- Verb Agreement），指谓语动词与其主语在“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系可分为:语法一致，内容一致，就近一致.（一）语法一致原则该原则要求谓语动词必须与主语在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形式，动词用单数形式。

主语是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。

1.确定倒装句谓语的单复数要找准主语：1)On the wall ___ (hang ) two large portraits.2)Seated at the front ____ (be) some VIPs from the company at the meeting yesterday.3)Here__ ___ (be)some envelopes and paper .4)South of the city ___ (be)a large stadium .5)In front of the girl ___ (be)some flowers .2.不定代词either, each, one, another, any-/ no-/ some-/every-合成词做主语时，谓语动词用单数，none 做主语指代可数名词时，谓语动词单复数均可。

指代不可数，谓动用单数1)Everyone ___ (arrive) so far.2)Nobody __ ___ (know) exactly how many species of plants and animals there are on Earth.3)Each of the students __ (have) strengths and weaknesses.4)The students each___ _____ (have) strengths and weaknesses.5)None __ (permit) to enter the building yesterday.6)None of his money ___ (leave) the other day.3.主语后跟with, as well as, no less than, rather than, together with, along with, but, except, besides, like, including, in addition to,等短语时，谓语视主语而定。

高中英语人教版必修四Unit1WomenofachievementGrammar:主谓一致学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、用单词的适当形式完成句子单句语法填空用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1．One-third of the area _____ (be)covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees _____(have) been planted.2．The number of teachers in our college _____(be) greatly increased last term. A number of teachers in this school _____(be) from the countryside.3．What _____(be) the population of China? One-third of the population _____ (be)workers here.4．Not only he but also we _____ (be)right. He as well as we _____(be) right.5．What he’d like _____ (be)a digital watch. What he’d like _____(be) textbooks.6．He is one of the boys who _____ (come)here on time. He is the only one of the boys who _____(come) here on time.7．Either you or he _____(be) interested in playing chess. _____ (be)you or he fond of music at present?8．Many a professor _____(be) looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientists _____(have) studied animals and plants in the last two years.9．knife and a fork _____(be) on the table. A knife and fork _____(be) on the table. 10．Her family _____(be) much larger than mine four years ago, and her family _____(be) dancing and singing when I came in last night.11．How and why Jack came to China _____(be) not known.12．Now Tom together with his classmates _____(play) football on the playground. 13．Two hundred and fifty pounds _____ (be)too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car. 14．All but Dick _____(be) in Class Three this term.15．Soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child _____(talk) about it.16．We each _____ (have)strong points and each of us on the other hand _____ (have)weak points.17．My friend and classmate Paul _____ (race)motorcycles in his spare time.18．There _____ (be)a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk.19．The factory, including its machines and buildings, _____ (be)burnt last night. 20．Climbing hills _____ (be) of great help to health.21．Time and tide _____(wait) for no man.22．The injured in the tsunami _____(take) good care of by some medical teams.23．It is not J. K. Rowling but her works that _____(make) us excited.24．On the closet _____(lie) a pair of trousers his parents bought for his birthday. 25．Each man and each woman _____ (be)asked to help when the fire broke out. 26．About 60 percent of the students _____(be) from the south; the rest of them _____(be) from the north and foreign countries.27．—Is there anybody in the classroom?—No, the teacher, together with the students _____(go) to the playground.28．—Are these your sheep?—No. Mine _____(feed) on grass at the foot of the hill.29．Sitting at the back of the room but in front of some old men and women _____ (be)a very shygirl with two bright eyes.30．Mr. Bush, together with his wife and daughter _____ (be)going to Japan next week.二、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文选用括号内合适的选项补全下面短文。