必修四-Unit-1-高考提能练

UNIT 1 Laugh out loud!五年高考练完形填空(2021全国乙,)Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a 1 just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different 2 of gratitude(感谢).My thoughts were soon 3 . We had a woman patient who was 4 from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while 5 to get into bed she collapsed(倒下)from what was 6 discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, 7 the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though 8 , and was ready for discharge(出院)after four weeks.She was 9 for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her 10 at her recovery. As she was 11 she was eager to say 12 to each of us in the nursing team. When she 13 one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague 14 to accept it, saying that we were all just 15 our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then 16 :“Oh this isn't for the 17 I had. I take that as a 18 . No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.”And there you have it. To many people, 19 lives is part of the job but styling hair is an 20 and should be rewarded.1.A.cleaner B.chemistC.nurseD.doctor2.A.grades B.meaningsC.needsD.expectations3.A.brushed asideB.put to the testC.brought under discussionD.taken into account4.A.departing B.escapingC.retiringD.recovering5.A.attempting B.choosingC.pausingD.promising6.A.eventually B.fortunatelyC.casuallyD.secretly7.A.assessing B.requiringC.formingD.proving8.A.slightly B.accidentallyC.slowlyD.happily9.A.grateful B.thoughtfulC.sorrowfulD.fearful10.A.surprise B.delightC.curiosityD.disappointment11.A.operating B.thinkingC.hesitatingD.leaving12.A.sorry B.helloC.goodbyeD.yes13.A.reached B.consultedC.introducedD.persuaded14.A.wished B.pretendedC.failedD.refused15.A.enjoying B.doingC.securingD.starting16.A.repeated B.recitedC.repliedD.reported17.A.courage B.patienceC.dutyD.care18.A.goal B.givenC.pushD.greeting19.A.risking B.changingC.savingD.building20.A.honour B.abilityC.openingD.extra词汇积累1.replacement n.替换;更换2.collapse n.病倒;(因病或体弱的)昏倒,晕倒v.倒下,昏倒3.discharge n.获准离开;出院五年高考练◎语篇解读本文为记叙文,主题语境是人与社会,主题语境内容是良好的人际关系与社会交往。

高考提能练(十二)必修4Unit 12Culture Shock 第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A(2021·绵阳市第一次诊断考试)FOUR BEST BOOKSHOPS IN LONDONLooking for something to read while in London？If so，you're in luck：the British capital happens to have an incredible collection of bookshops.Daunt BooksAre you going on a trip and want to read a novel or nonfiction book set in the place you're headed？This bookshop arranges books by country，so it's easy to find anything by the place.(83 Marylebone High Street.Monday—Saturday：09：00—19：30；Sunday：11：00—18：00.) FoylesWith four miles of shelves holding up to 200，000 books，this legendary(享有盛名的) bookshop won't let you leave empty-handed.It was once listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as the biggest bookshop on the planet.(107 Charing Cross Road.Monday—Saturday：9：00—21：00；Sunday：11：30—18：00.)HatchardsIn the year 1797，this London bookshop—the oldest in the city today—first flicked its lights on.It stocks an excellent selection of fiction，nonfiction，history and other genres.(187 Piccadilly Street.Monday—Saturday：09：30—20：00；Sunday：12：00—18：30.)London Review BookshopThere's an excellent selection of history，philosophy，politics，new fiction and many other genres here.Plus there's a nice café in which you can crack open that tome(巨著)for the first time and start reading.(14 Bury Place.Monday—Saturday：10：00—18：30；Sunday：12：00—18：00.)语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。

必修1 Unit 4 课下作业（一~三）课下作业（一）考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Don't forget to praise them sincerely (真诚地) when someone does something good.2．After learning that the boys had been lost for almost 20 hours, the police sent out a rescue (营救) team to look for them.3．With so many miners buried (掩埋) under the mine, none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest.4．A water pipe burst (爆裂) and the entire apartment was flooded.5．Too much drinking will do damage (损害) to your health; you should take the doctor's advice.6．It is useless (无用的) discussing the matter with him.He won't change his mind.7．The first thing he did was to find shelter (掩蔽处) from the freezing wind and snow.8．It was the second air disaster (灾难) in the region in less than two months.Ⅱ.语境语法填空1．One night, everything began to shake, with the pipes ❶bursting (burst) and the electricity cut off.Everywhere I looked, nearly everything ❷was_destroyed (destroy)．Some people were injured; some were buried in the ruins.A great number of trapped people waited ❸to_be_rescued (rescue)．It seemed as if the whole world was ❹at an end!2．On April 25, a powerful earthquake struck Nepal.The whole world ❶was_shocked (shock) at the news.What ❷frightening (frighten) scenes! Many cities ❸lay (lie) in ruins.Roads were buried by stones and bricks.Thousands of people ❹were_trapped (trap) under the ruins! In a word, nearly everything was destroyed.But ❺fortunately (fortunate), after the earthquake, the whole world took action right away to help the locals out of the disaster.I ❻sincerely (sincere) hope Nepal will return to normal as soon as possible.Ⅲ.语境改错1．文中共有6处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。

题组提分练四必修1Unit 4限时30分钟见学生用书P320语法填空(原创)Libraries play an important role in our lives. It's a place 1.____________ we can bathe in an ocean of knowledge. Now, as China's first national public library law 2.____________ (go) into effect on Jan. 1, 2018, we can better enjoy the services provided by libraries.According to the law, public libraries should not only provide free services, such as 3.____________ (lend) books and data inquiries, 4.____________ also provide public spaces and organize public lectures, training sessions and exhibitions. Besides, they should be open on weekends and legal 5.____________ (holiday). 6.____________ (additional), government-funded public libraries should also have teenagers and children's reading areas, with instructors to guide and educate.Meanwhile, library reforms 7.____________ (be) under way to better serve the public. “We are working on building a full list of book collections that all libraries across the country will have, which will make it much 8.____________ (easy) for readers to get the books they want，”Han Yongjin, curator (馆长) of the National Library of China, told Global Times. “We are also working on ways to make ancient classic literature more ‘alive’ for modern readers，” Han said.These are part of the efforts 9.____________ (promote) reading among Chinese people, as China still falls behind 10.____________ reading rates compared with major Western countries.答案与解析【语篇解读】中国第一部国家公立图书馆法生效，这将有助于读者更好地享受免费服务。

UNIT 2单元提能强化练Ⅰ.阅读理解AWhen homework and tests keep you up late at night,you may plan to make up for your lost sleep during the weekends.But is it useful?A study published in the journal Current Biology shows that the habit of sleeping in on weekends doesn’t fix the damage that has been done by a lack of sleep during the week.Even worse,it may damage your health.In the study,which was conducted over 10 days,36 healthy young men and women with different sleep requirements were divided into three groups.The first group were asked to sleep nine hours a night and the second group five hours a night.The members of the third group slept for five hours on weekdays but rested as long as they wanted on the weekend.The researchers found that people who lacked sleep ate more snacks and gained weightquickly.However,this wasn’t the case for the first group.That could be partially due to the shifting of the biological clock and changes to certain body hormones,especially hunger hormones.In order to catch up on their sleep during weekends,people in the third group would eat later as a habit.So their biological clocks shifted,which also changed the production of hunger hormones.“The hormone leptin(瘦素) decreases appetite(胃口),while the hormone ghrelin(胃饥饿素) increases appetite,” explained US researcher Vsevolod Polotsky.“Sleep shortage causes the leptin to drop and the ghrelin to rise,so you’re hungry and eat more.”And even if they tried to sleep for as long as they wanted to during weekends,according to researchers,it was still not enough because they found it difficult to fall asleep.Moreover,short and insufficient sleep schedules will lead to an inability to change blood sugar and increase the risk of metabolic(新陈代谢) disease in the long term.1.What do we know about the study?A.Participants were divided into two groups.B.Researchers studied 36 children and adults.C.It lasted for more than two weeks.D.Each group follow different sleep requirements.2.What does the underlined word “shifting” in paragraph 5 probably mean?A.Increasing.cking.C.Changing.D.Shortening.3.Why may people without enough sleep eat more?A.They need to create more energy.B.There is less leptin in their bodies.C.They have a lower blood sugar.D.Their bodies produce less hormones.4.What can be a suitable title for this passage?A.Appetite Affects Our Sleep QualityB.Sleeping in Causes Weight LossC.Catching up on Sleep Harms Our BodyD.Men and Women Sleep DifferentlyB(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Turning soil,pulling weeds,and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.And at first it is,says Abby Jaramillo,who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts,a school garden program at four low-income schools.The program aims to help students develop scienceskills,environmental awareness,and healthy lifestyles.Jaramillo’s students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores.“The kids literally come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks,” she says.“They come to us thinking vegetables are awful,dirt is awful,insects are awful.” Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt,most are eager to try something new.Urban Sprouts’ classes,at two middle schools and two high schools,include hands-on experiments such as soil testing,flower-and-seed dissection,tastings of fresh or dried produce,and work in the garden.Several times a year,students cook the vegetables they grow,and they occasionally make salads for their entire schools.Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes.“We have students who say they went home and talked to their parents and now they’re eating differently,” Jaramillo says.She adds that the program’s benefits go beyond nutrition.Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens.Besides,working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students,many of whom have emotional control issues.“They get outside,” she says,“and they feel successful.”5.What do we know about Abby Jaramillo?A.She used to be a health worker.B.She grew up in a low-income family.C.She owns a fast food restaurant.D.She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts.6.What was a problem facing Jaramillo at the start of the program?A.The kids’ parents distrusted her.B.Students had little time for her classes.C.Some kids disliked garden work.D.There was no space for school gardens.7.Which of the following best describes the impact of the program?A.Far-reaching.B.Predictable.C.Short-lived.D.Unidentifiable.8.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Rescuing School GardensB.Experiencing Country LifeC.Growing Vegetable LoversD.Changing Local LandscapeⅡ.完形填空(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)In April last year,I saw a post on the PNP(Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka.They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 1.They could not afford to pay for 2 for their dog,Tiffy,and 3 wanted to take her with them.It just 4 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot,Karen,who 5 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 6 Tiffy.When I met Tiffy’s owners,they seemed very 7.George,the husband,was trying to be calm,but I could tell this was 8 for him,having to leave his dog to a 9 and trust that everything would10.After some goodbyes,I asked George and his wife to help me 11 Tiffy into the plane.I promised to take care of Tiffy and 12 them as soon as we got to Kansas City.The flight was 13,and Tiffy was a great passenger.The next day,she 14 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days.He was so 15 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures.It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.1.A.turn B.budgetC.scheduleD.connection2.A.food B.shelterC.medicineD.transportation3.A.desperately B.temporarilyC.secretlyD.originally4.A.appeared B.provedC.happenedD.showed5.A.waited B.offeredC.hurriedD.failed6.A.see off B.look forC.hand overD.pick up7.A.confused B.nervousC.annoyedD.curious8.A.hard B.finemonD.lucky9.A.coworker B.passengerC.strangerD.neighbor10.A.speed up B.work oute backD.take off11.A.feed B.followC.changeD.load12.A.call B.joinC.leaveD.serve13.A.unnecessary B.unexpectedC.unavoidableD.uneventful14.A.returned B.foughtC.flewD.agreed15.A.thankful B.generousC.proudD.sympatheticⅢ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Unit 2Working the land过基础晨读晚练——先识记再仿写·及时巩固(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意默想下面单词的词性和意义，不会的做出标记并核对识记□1.statistic□2.sunburnt □3.super□4.output □5.circulate □6.occupation□anic □8.industrial □9.fertilizer□10.bacteria □11.summary □12.grain□13.mineral □14.skim □15.underline□16.nutrition □17.pest □18.producerⅡ.写其形1. _________n. 庄稼；农作物；产量2. _________v t. 摆脱；除去3. _________n. 土壤4. _________n. 根；根源5. _________n. 遗憾；懊悔6. _________v t. 减少；减缩7. _________v i.& n. 斗争；拼搏；努力核心单词练通1.[2021·浙江卷6月] ________(因此)，I hope all the students in our school can makefull use of this opportunity and know more about Chinese painting.2.On behalf of all our team members，I am writing to invite you to join us in the ________(战斗，战役)！3.[2021·北京卷]“It seems that global collapse is certain to happen in some form，possibly within a ________ (十年)，certainly within this century，”Johnson said in an email.4.[2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]Take the fear out of public speaking by ________(focus)on your listeners.5.[2021·全国乙卷]Today，I'd like to focus my ________ (comment) on the meaningfulroles that the elderly can play and should play in our society.6. ________(expand) your knowledge by reading more books is a wise choice.拓展单词用活1.n．饥饿；欲望；v t.& v i.(使)饥饿→adj.饥饿的；渴望得到的2.v t.& v i.配备；装备→n．设备(不可数)3.v t.& v i.输出；出口→(反义词)v t.& v i.输入；进口4.v t.使迷惑；使为难→_________adj.令人迷惑的→_________adj.感到迷惑的→_________n．迷惑5.n．发现；发觉→_________v t.发现；发觉6.n．国籍→___________n．国家；民族→_________adj.民族的7.n．性格；人格→________adj.个人的→________ad v.亲自地；就自己而言8.n．自由；自主→________adj.自由的9.v．打扰；妨碍；使不安→__________adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→__________adj.烦恼的；不安的用准用活1.[2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]When he was 16，Molai began to notice something _________(disturb) happening around his home.2.Our school offers good _________ and you will be well _________ with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip)3.He was really _________by the _________problem which also _________other people for a long time.(confuse)4.The _________of electricity was Franklin；like many _________，it benefits us greatly.(discover)5.Women have gained the _________ to decide whether to marry or not，and they are _________to choose their jobs at present.(free)6.Owing to the great _________，a great number of _________ children died.(hungry)(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高记全记牢1.幸亏；由于；因为2.摆脱；除去3.对……感到满意4.宁愿；宁可5.逐渐增强；建立；开发6.导致；造成(后果)7.集中(注意力、精力等)于8.盛产；富于9.使……不含(有害物)10.抱有……希望用准用活1.To be honest，it's not easy to _________ oneself _________ a bad habit.2.my family's help，I lived the life to the fullest，without regrets left.3.He learned later that it was his carelessness that _________ his failure in the exam.4.It is impossible to _________ the kids _________ danger，so parents should tell the kids what they should do when danger happens.5.Not only does exercise __________________ our body，but also it provides time for us to refresh our mind.·会积累联想拓展·1.“因此”家族①therefore ad v.因此；所以②so conj. 因此；所以③thus ad v. 因此；于是④consequently ad v. 所以；因此⑤as a result 结果；因此2.“扩展”动词知多少①expand使变大；伸展②extend 延伸；扩展③spread 展开，传播④enlarge 扩大；扩展⑤broaden 使变宽3.“be＋adj.＋with”高频短语集锦①be satisfied with对……感到满意②be content with 对……满意③be strict with 对……严格要求④be familiar with 对……熟悉⑤be patient with 对……有耐心(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高句式背诵句型1if so状语从句的省略形式If so，what did you do to grow them？如果是这样的话，你做了些什么来种植这些植物？句型2the＋序数词＋名词＋to do sth.In 1973，he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.1973年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先驱。

必修第二册Unit 1Cultural Heritage高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解AWhat could driving a race car and pointing a camera at the Milky Way have in common？More than you might car driver Bubba Wallace and photographer Batak Tefreshi journeyed together to remote Gooseberry Mesa for an adventure aimed at capturing the night sky.Gooseberry Mesa，far from population centers，is protected from the nighttime light pollution，which makes it perfect for star night environments such as this are rare.Camping，hiking and shooting stars in mountainous Mesa highlight the similarity between photography and notes，“Once you fire up the engine there’s no turning back—I know I’ll be in that seat for more than three hours.”Batak agrees，“I have the same feeling as soon as I touch my camera—I’m ready to continue through the entire night.”For Bubba，developing patience allowed him to mature as a driver and is equally essential to Batak’s photography.Seizing the moment is crucial too.“Every minute things are changing—the Earth’s shadow，the moonlight，the rise of stars，”Batak explains.“If you lose the moment，it’s gone forever.”Bubba finds the physical and mental demands of racing as crucial when travelling in Utah’s rugged landscapes under freezing temperatures.Think incoming clouds，wind，or mist will ruin your chance at a perfect shot？According to Batak，“With wide-angle nightscapes，every unexpected weather condition can be an photos show oranges and blues around the moon you wouldn’t see under a clear sky.”The team discovered shared interests that go beyond photography.“We’re both passionate about bringing cultures together and using our work to break down boundaries，”says Batak.“The night sky has a unifying sky connects the whole world under one umbrella.”1．Why did Bubba and Batak choose Gooseberry Mesa?A．It has a small population.B．It has ideal weather conditions.C．It is free from light pollution.D．It has a magnificent landscape.答案C解析细节理解题。

2021高考英语一轮选练习题Unit1Womenofachievement（含解析）新人教版必修4李仕才一、阅读明白得ASusan Brownell Anthony was a lady ahead of her time. She fought for women's rights long before they became a popular issue.Susan was born on February 15,1820, in Adams, Massachusetts. At that time, women had few rights. They could not own property. Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband. Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers. Women could not vote.At the age of 15, Susan became a schoolteacher. She taught for 15 years. Then she began organizing women's groups to promote causes that were important to women. She helped gain better educational rights for women. She helped give married women possession of their earnings.After the Civil War, Susan became very involved in the women's suffrage movement. After years of lecturing, writing, and appealing by Susan and other women, some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote. The first state was Wyoming in 1869. Other areas and states gradually followed Wyoming's decision. It was not until 1920 that the U．S. Constitution was changed to give all women voting rights.Susan Brownell Anthony died in 1906 at the age of 86. She was elected to the Hall of Fame for Great Americans in 1950. She was the first American woman to have a likeness(肖像) of her face on a coin. It was the 1979 Susan Brownell Anthony dollar.【文章大意】本文要紧介绍了美国历史上闻名的女权运动领导Susan Brownell Anthony。