人教版高中英语必修四强化练习:unit 1 section 2(含答案)(精修版)
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人教版英语必修4各单元必刷题对应练习(有答案).doc人教版英语必修4各单元必刷题对应练习目录人教版英语必修4各单元必刷题对应练习 (1)必修4 Unitl Women of achievement (1)必修4 Unit2 Working the land (3)必修4 Unit3 A taste of English humour (8)必修4 Unit4 Body language (8)必修4 Unit5 Theme parks (14)人教版英语必修4各单元必刷题对应练习参考答案 (17)必修4 Unitl Women of achievement 答案 (17)必彳多4 Unit2 Working the land 答案 (19)必修4 Unit3 A taste of English humour 答案 (20)必修4 Unit4 Body language (22)必修4 Unit5 Theme parks 答案 (24)必修 4 Unitl Women of achievement课时规范训练(十六)I .完形填空Imagine being born without arms. No arms to hug someone, and no hands to ] touch. Or what about being born without legs? Having no 2 to dance, walk, run, or even stand on two feet. Now put both of those scenes together: no arms and no legs. How would that 3 one's everyday life?Without any medical explanation, Nick Vujicic came into the world with neither arms nor legs. Imagine the 4 his parents felt when they saw their baby being what the world would consider imperfect and 5. Little did they know that this beautiful limbless baby would one day be someone who would Q and motivate people from all walks of life.Throughout his childhood Nick dealt with the 7 of self-respect, and struggled with depression and 8 . As Nick grew up he learned to deal with his 9 and started to be able to do more and more things on his own. He 』0 to his situation and found ways to 11 tasks that most people could only do by using their limbs, such as cleaning teeth, 12— hair, typing on a computer, etc. As time 13 ‘ Nick began to eagerly accept his J4—and achieve greater things-Nick got a double bachelor's degree J5 in accounting and financial planning. By the age of 19, Nick had started to JI6 his dream of encouraging others by sharing his story through J7 speaking. He found the purpose of his . Now at 27 years old, he has accomplished more than most people. He has travelled around, J9 his story with millions of people. He is a true inspirational and motivational 20.1. A.understand B. experience C. know D. prevent2. A.chance B. interest C. reason D. ability3. A.limit B. affect C.improve D. design4. A.shock B. excitement C. calmness D. eagerness5. A.abnormal B- unique C. extraordinary D. unqualified6. A.teach B ? organize C. inspire D. comfort7. A.challenge B ? management C. question D. load8. A.tiredness B. loneliness C. happiness D. relief9. A.fault B. disability C ? shortage D. willpower1 0. A.devoted B ? attended C ? adapted D. stuck1 1. A.accomplish B- attain C. find D. reduce1 2. A.wearing B ? working C. brushing D. losing1 3. A.went up B ? went ahead C. went away D. went by1 4. A.position B. situation C . state D. emergency1 5. A.researching B. majoring C. aiming D. choosing1 6. A.finish B. undertake C. support D. realize1 7. A.meaningful B. significant C. motivational D. strong1 8. A.action B. existence C. behavior D. communication1 9. A.telling B. recalling C. writing D. sharing20.A.doctor B . driver C . speaker D. writerII .语法填空Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned 1.farm, which looked almostabandoned.2.(lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby 3. other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what4.(leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass5.it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she6.(fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to makea living7.the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees8.(sell) the wood. Thinking about his children's clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market9.people from the towns met regularly. Now it occurred to10.that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.Ill.短文改错(2017-山东莱芜质检)My English teacher gave us a horrible job today. She told us what we would have to prepare a ten-minute speech for Tuesday. I can't stand speaking in front of the class. Anyway, I asked my teacher if I could do something different一like a writing report. I told her how nervously I would get when speak before the class. My teacher explained me that she couldn't change that. While she did have some advices. She encouraged me to get to work right away. She said if I practice my speech ahead of time, I would feel the more comfortable. As a result of his warm words, 1 decided to make a try.IV.书面表达假如你是李华,高考前班会上大家讨论高考后为社会做些有意义的事情。
课时把关练Part II Learning About Language词汇专项练Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. It is recommended that we should have no more than 300 grammes of sugar on a w (每周的)basis.2. A free salary report can help you c (计算)how much your weekly wages are.3. At the opening ceremony of the supermarket,the c (女董事长)gave a speech to all the sales-men and saleswomen.4. Old Mrs Brown bought 2,500 g (克)of flour from the supermarket and a saleswoman helped her with it.5. The birthday cake for the chairwoman is made of f (面粉),water,sugar,oil and cream.6. The s (推销员)would organize a Stanley Party where he could give a demonstration of a room full of guests.Ⅱ. 用所给短语的适当形式填空1. Even small calorie reductions can prevent weight gain over time.2. We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that brain power,more must be better.3. People around the world should the real situation of water shortages.4. News came from the school office that Wang Lin Peking University.5. Modern computers can organize information very quickly.6. At what age are children able to right and wrong?7. The alien in a picture book,so he didn’t notice my coming into the room.8. With the stadium ,a wide range of sports events are able to be held.语法专项练Ⅲ. 单句语法填空1. In the last few years thousands of science fictions (produce)all over the world.2. The salesman is living with his parents for the moment because his own house (rebuild).3. The builders (build)this skyscraper for two months.4. I was sent to the venue last month to see how the development plan (carry)out in the past two years.5. Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got (sweep)into a pile of kitchen rubbish.6. The science fiction by the well-known writer is well worth (read).7. Truly elegant chopsticks might (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.8. The machine requires (repair)after working for months on end.9. The chairwoman,as well as her teammates,(give)a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.10. The silk made in China (feel)very soft.11. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who (trap)in the mountains for two days.12. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts (reward)with success in the end.Ⅳ. 根据汉语提示完成句子1. In the meanwhile,(应该更多关注)the study of the traditional culture in Chinese high schools.2. To begin with,(一个新的体育场已经建成),which has become the new landmark in our school.3. Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai,(两者都被强烈推荐).4. (中国经济有望增长)at a medium speed in the coming years.5. This kind of flour (在北京卖得好).6. (我的洗衣机在修理)this week,so I have to wash my clothes by hand.7. Despite the previous rounds of talks,(迄今为止未达成协议)by the two sides.8. (该系统需要更新)to maintain normal speed.课时把关练Part II Learning About Language参考答案Ⅰ. 1. weekly 2. calculate 3. chairwoman 4. grammes 5. flour 6. salesmanⅡ. 1. on a regular basis 2. when it comes to 3. be aware of 4. had been admitted into 5. large amounts of 6. distinguish between7. got caught up8. set upⅢ. 1. have been produced句意:在过去的几年里,全世界制作了成千上万部科幻电影。
新教材高中英语新人教版选择性必修第四册:UNIT 1 Period Two基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Henry told me that he had made an ________(appoint) with his doctor the next day.2.Jackson shut the door and went out ________ a hurry to the hospital.3.Our English teacher is more like a friend ________ a teacher to me.4.Mr Li is always the first person ________(get) to the office every day.5.When ________ comes to our hobbies,I take a special interest in playing the piano.6.The villagers are surprised at the news that Li Ming has been admitted ________ Beijing University.7.This bridge ________(build) in the 1980s and it is still in good condition.8.I ________(catch) up in the novel so much that I forgot to go to bed.9.Lily goes back to see her parents on a ________(week) basis.10.It ________(calculate) that another new university will be set up in our school.【答案】1.appointment 2.in 3.than4.to get 5.it 6.into 7.was built8.was caught 9.weekly 10.is calculatedⅡ.完成句子1.Li Lei ________________________ one of the top three students in his class.李雷被认为是他班上的前三名学生之一。
SectionⅡLearning about Language,UsingLanguage,Summing Up&Learning Tip课后篇巩固提升一、运用Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语段1.—That boy is a little foolish.—Don’t (蔑视) anybody.2.—Can you give me some advice on how to deal with new words?—Of course.You can (参考) a dictionary when you meet new words.3.—How did you find the old bowl?—(碰巧).4.—I feel that I can’t (继续) with the work.—In my opinion,you shouldn’t give it up.5.Yesterday I (偶然遇见) an old friend.He (计划) to go to a famous university.He said that he would (发表) a speech about how to find a good job after graduation.二、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空1.The trucks full of goods are to the flooded areas.2.With the rapid development of economy,Chinese people are nowhappy .3.While giving the English speech,one is not allowed to his notes.4.He has all his spare time learning English.5.I the book that I had been looking for when I went to the bookstore.6.My parents often unimportant matters,which makes me annoyed.7.Every time we talk of the life in America for further study,the merry experiences our mind.三、单句填空1.It is the ability to do the job matters,not where you come from or who you are.2.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see (carry) out the next year.3.The family (be) early risers,who often (do) morning exercises in the park.4.The Hope Project (intend) for the pupils who can’t go to school because of poverty in the poor areas.5.He met his previous teacher chance in the park.6.It is (consider) of you to call your parents from time to time.四、完成句子1.她整个上午一直忙于家务。
SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage 课后训练一起提高一、完成句子1.我想给任何需要帮助的人热情的支持。
I’d like to give a warm support.2.那位记者说,他已经采访了很多市民。
The reporter said that a lot ofcitizens .3.据说,这部小说已经被翻译成了三种语言。
It is said that thenovel.4.他说,他们要发明一种新的机器人。
He said that a new kind ofrobot .二、用被动语态翻译句子1.消息传来,这个公司要开除20多个人。
company.2.我听说大厅里要举行一场盛大的典礼。
3.在我看来,这些孩子应该被分成三个组。
my opinion,the children should be divided into three teams.4.此刻他们正在讨论那个新计划。
三、阅读理解Why do human beings still risk their lives under ground and doing one of the dirtiest and most dangerous jobs in the world?It is an increasingly urgent question,given the mining accidents in Sago,W.Va. and Huntington,Utah.A small group of engineers and robotics experts look forward to a day in the not-too-distant future when robots and other technology do most of the dangerous mining work.Robotic technology,in particular,holds much promise,McAteer says,especially when it comes to mapping mines and rescuing trapped miners—the special operations of the mining industry.One of the first mining robots was developed at Carnegie Mellon University’s Robotics Institute.It was called Groundhog.It used lasers(激光器) to “see” in dark tunnels and map abandoned mines—some of the most dangerous work in the business.The latest design is called Cave Crawler.It’s a bit smaller than Groundhog,and even more advanced.It can take photos and videos and has more sensors that can detect the presence of dangerous gases.Incredibly,the robot has a real sense of logic.If it comes across an obstacle it gets momentarily confused.It has to think about what to do and where to go nees it throws a fit just like a real person.The greatest problem,though,is the cost.The money of the earliest research project was provided by the government,but that money had dried up,and it’s not clear where future money will come from.Partly for that reason,and partly because of advances in safety,mining is not nearly as dangerous as it was in the past.Since 1990,fatalities have declined by 67% and injuries by 51%,according to the National Mining Association.Some eines will serve much of the same function that they do in the automotive industry.The robots do the most boring and dangerous jobs,but won’t get rid of the need for human workers.1.The latest robot is more advanced than Groundhog,mainly because .A.it can map abandoned minesB.it has a real sense of logicC.it can see in the dark tunnelsD.it’s smaller than Groundhog“Incredibly,therobothasarealsenseoflogic.”可知,最新的机器人比Groundhog更先进,因为它有真正的逻辑能力。
必修4 Unit 1 强化2次练一、单元基础训练(限时25分钟)Ⅰ.翻译句子1.他们花了两年时间建那座桥。
(spend ...in doing)They_spent_two_years_(in)_building_the_bridge.2.只有当我们再次研究了这些数据(data)的时候,我们才意识到犯了错。
(“Only+状语”位于句首的倒装)Only_when_we_had_studied_the_data_again_did_we_realize_that_we_made_a_mistake.3.我突然想起我忘了锁门。
(It hit/struck/occurred to sb. that ...)It_hit/struck/occurred_to_me_that_I_had_forgotten_to_lock_the_door.4.他对顾客的态度不好。
(behave)He_behaved_badly_towards_the_customers.5.他们走了,留下我一个人坐在那里。
(leave ... doing)They_went_off_and_left_me_sitting_there_all_by_myself.6.这个计划值得再次讨论。
(worthwhile)It_is_worthwhile_to_discuss/discussing_the_plan_again.7.他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法。
(argue)They_are_arguing_with_their_classmates_about_the_solution_to_the_problem.8.老师鼓励我们要做出更大努力。
(inspire)The_teacher_inspired_us_to_make_greater_efforts.9.我观察到一个陌生人进入了办公室。
(observe)I_observed_a_stranger_go_into_the_office.10.玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。
Unit 1Women of achievement (2)Ⅰ.短语填空by chance;come across;be intended for;be devoted to;look down upon;refer to;carry on;take...into consideration1.His name has been ________ many times at the meeting.2.The old man found the missing boy ________.3.Surprised and happy,I ________ the very book that I was longing for.4.This film ________ adults.5.They ________ their children.6.It's bad manners to ________ others.7.You should ________ everything ________.8.________ with your work while I am away.答案 1.referred to 2.by chance 3.came across 4.is intended for5.are devoted to6.look down upon7.take;into consideration8.Carry on Ⅱ.单项填空1.(2013·福州高一检测)Don't ________ them just because they haven't been as rich as you.A.look up B.look down uponC.look back D.look forward to答案B[考查动词短语辨析。
句意:不要因为他们不如你有钱就看不起他们。
B4 单元练习Unit 1I. 单词填空1. With her great efforts, she has __________ (获得、取得) everything she wanted to do.2. Her research shows the ____________ (联系) between human beings and chimps.3. If you want to help the poor, you can join the _________(组织), which usually has some such activities.4. He is an agricultural ________(专家), who _________ (贡献) all his life to the research into agriculture.5. The little boy’s bad __________ (行为) at the party made his parents upset.6. It is __________ (值得的) to spend the whole day in the forest and to _________ (观察) how the chimps live.7. He is such a great man that all of us show our ___________ (尊敬) to him.8. The couple living next door always ________ (争论) with each other about some family problems.9. He has to work hard to earn more money, because he has a large family to _________养(家).10. Everything taken into ___________ (考虑) , he has done a good job this time.11. It is ______________ (考虑周到的) of you not to make any noise while the others are having a rest.12. The famous doctor has ___________ (接生) hundreds of babies during her life.13. You’d better finish your homework without _______ (查阅、参考) to your notes.II. 语法和词汇知识1. She won a Nobel Prize for her scientific ______.A. interestsB. achievementsC. behaviorD. observation2. Don’t ______ a person only because he has failed in an examination.A. look upB. look downC. look down onD. look up to3. I really ______ whether we win or lose.A. care aboutB. care forC. careD. care to4. On the bus, all the people except the driver ______ to talk and laugh during the journey.A. encouragedB. were encouragingC. were encouragedD. was encouraged5. Don’t spoil the children. Can’t you make your little boy ______ hims elf?A. behaveB. believeC. performD. conduct6. It _____ at the crossroads ______ he was killed in the accident the other day.A. is; thatB. was; thatC. is; whereD. was; where7. I don’t think it is ______taking the trouble to explain the question to him.A. worthB. worthyC. worth ofD. worthwhile8. The old doctor devoted everything he had to _____ the poor conditions of the local hospital.A. improvingB. improveC. to improveD. being improved9. In the old days, his father was not able to earn enough money to ______ his family. A. raise B. bring up C. make D. support10. A modest person always ______modestly, no matter how great he is.A. doesB. behavesC. looksD. appears11. It is impossible to ________one’s goal without working hard.A. achieveB. getC. arriveD. make12. It is everyone’s duty to ______the rules of our school.A. watchB. seeC. noticeD. observe13. What he saw in the village _______ him to write a book about the country life there.A. encouragedB. increasedC. inspiredD. engaged14. The bad idea kept _______her, which worried her a great deal.A. coming toB. crowding inC. crowding in onD. crowded with15. The book ____ for children under 10.A. intendedB. was intendedC. intendingD. were intended16. No matter what happens, we will ______ the project to the end.A. carry on withB. move on withC. come on withD. take on with17. When he was doing the project, he ______ many problems.A. came up withB. came throughC. came acrossD. came outIII. 课文语法填空Jane Goodall had wanted to work with animals in their own environment _1______ she was a child. But this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was _2______ (usual) for a woman to live in the forest. Only ___3____ her mother came to help her for the first few months ___4____ she allowed to begin her project. Jane spent many years __5______ (observe) and recording their daily activities. She was determined to work __6______ animals in their own environment. Jane has argued that wild animal should _7_______ (leave) in the wild and not used for __8________ (entertain) or advertisement. She has achieved everything she wanted to do, but more __9________ (important), she has got the world to understand and respect the lives of chimps. She inspires _10______ who want to cheer the achievements of women.Unit 2I. 单词填空1. In the old days, many children suffered from _______ (饥饿) because of no food.2. If you keep staying in the sun for a long time, you’ll get ______ (晒黑的).3. Though he is young, he is _______ (斗争,努力) to support a large family.4. As is known to all, when heated, things will ________ (变大).5. He wants to _______ (循环、流传) his knowledge all over the world.6. Each classroom in our school is _______ (配备) with a computer, which is helpful to our study.6. Every year, we will _______ (出口) much oil to the other countries.7. In my opinion, he is quite ________ (合适的) for this job.8. The twins are so alike that I always _______ (混淆) them with each other.9. The method of ________ (减少) the teaching cost has been discussed at the meeting.10. After your reading, can you give the ________ (概要) of this passage?Ⅱ. 动词填空1. __________ (cry) over spilt milk is of no use.2. Yuan Longping devoted his life to _________ (find) ways to grow more and more rice.3. It is a waste of time ___________ (argue) with her about this problem.4. If you keep __________ (water) the flowers, they will die very soon.5. Every classroom in our school _____________ (equip) with a computer.6. The police ____________ (search) the thief for the lost money in the next room now.7. Thanks to his hard work, he __________ (achieve) great success in the past two weeks.8. The road signs made the driver __________ (confuse).9. _____________ (work out) this difficult problem in five minutes is too hard for me.10. The computer industry ____________ (expand) greatly over the last decade.Ⅱ. 1. Crying 2. finding 3. arguing 4. watering 5. is equipped6. are searching7. has achieved8. confused9. Working out 10. has expandedⅢ. 单项选择:1. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _________ by the hour.A. payB. payingC. paidD. to pay2. ___________ your help, I got the first in the final-term English examination.A. Thanks toB. WithoutC. If notD. But for3. —Some more wine?—Thank you. ______. I have to drive home.A. With pleasureB. I’d rather notC. That would be niceD. Just what I needed4. The experts advise _______ our army _______ modern weapons.A. to equip; withB. equipping; withC. to equip; forD. equipping; for 5. Our school covers an area of 400 mu, which is _______ as yours.A. twice as bigB. twice biggerC. twice the sizeD. twice the big6. The war made _______ impossible for the scientist to go on with his research.A. himB. itC. thisD. that7. We’ll do ________ the Party calls upon us to do.A. no matter whatB. whateverC. howeverD. whenever8. As is known to all, oranges are _______ Vitamin C.A. rich inB. poor withC. short ofD. good for9. Do you know that _______ with wise men improves your mind?A. chatB. chatsC. chattedD. chatting10. When I said that some people are stupid I was not _______ you.A. talking toB. referring toC. turning toD. listening to11.– You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.-- Well, now I regret ________ thatA. to doB. to be doningC. to have doneD. having done12. ---What makes him so happy?---_________ a prize in the computer contest.A. Because of winningB. For he wonC. WinningD. He won13. Do you remember ______ a ruler from Betty? Don’t forget ______ it to her tomorrow.A. borrowing; to returnB. borrowing; returningC. to borrow; to returnD. to borrow; returning( ) 14. The farm as well as its neighbouring hills _______ a new look this year.A. have taken onB. has taken onC. having taken onD. taking on15. Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does ______ his boss.A. servesB. satisfiesC. promisesD. supportsⅢ. 1-5 CABBA 6-10 BBADB 11-15 DCABB1. Justin kicked the ball into his own goal. It was______ his stupidity_______ we won the game.A. thanks to; thatB. thanks for; thatC. thanks to; whichD. thanks for; which2. You are________ you think you are!A. not half as cleverer asB. not half as clever asC. as not half cleverer asD. as not half clever as3. Mr Li was not_______ what John said at all.A. satisfied atB. satisfactory withC. satisfied withD. satisfactory at4. Lisa would rather_______ at home than_______ to the cinema.A. staying; goingB. staying; goC. to stay; to goD. stay; go5. You should get yourself_______ carefully.A. used to workB. used to workingC. be used to workD. used for working6. This kind of fish_______ oil, which is good for people who have heart trouble.A. is rich inB. is rich withC. is rich atD. rich in7. She insisted that she_______ at the meeting.A. was presentB. presentC. be presentD. is present8. But______ they grow they make sure that what is left in the ground after harvesting______ a natural fertilizer for the next year’s crop.A. whatever; becomeB. whichever; becomeC. whatever; becomesD. whichever; becomes9. John prefers_______ alone rather than_______ with his co-workers in his spare time.A. to stay; gossipB. staying; gossipC. to stay; gossipingD. to stay; to gossip10. Organic farming also_______ crops growing with natural rather than chemical fertilizers.A. refers toB. refer onC. refers withD. refer at11. It is so nice_______ here with you.A. to sitB. sitC. sittingD. sat12. Although he can_______ play his violin, he still listens to violin music.A. not longerB. no longerC. no moreD. any more13. --- Have you finished_______ the book? --- Yes, I have.A. readingB. readC. to readD. reads14. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found_______ in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked15. --- You have made another mistake. --- I’m sorry, but I______.A. didn’t intend toB. didn’t intendC. didn’t intend forD. don’t intend三、1. ABCDB 6. ACCAA 11. CBABAYuan Longping is the father of super hybrid rice. Dr. Yuan 1.________ (born) in Beijing in 1930. 2.______ he graduated from Southwest Agriculture College in 1953, he has devoted his life to 3.______ (find) ways to grow more and more rice. He searched 4._______ a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of fields. Thanks 5.______ his research, the UN is trying to rid the world 6.______ hunger. The rice farmers arenow producing harvest twice 7_____large as before. Dr Yuan regards 8_______ (him) as a farmer. He cares little 9._______ spending the money on himself or 10._______ (lead) a comfortable life.Unit 2 (1) 1.was born 2.since 3.finding 4.for 5. to 6.of 7. as 8.himself 9.about 10. leading。
2020年精编人教版英语资料Unit 1Section ⅡⅠ.语法单项填空1.—Did you learn any foreign language when you were in college?—Yes, more than one language________(be) taught at that time.答案:was more than one+可数名词单数,表示复数的意义,但是谓语动词要用单数。
2.The students each ________(have) an English dictionary in our school.答案:have考查主谓一致。
句意:我们学校的每个学生都有一本英语词典。
each在句中仅仅是主语the students的同位语,所以本题谓语应用复数。
3.Two thirds of his book ________(finish) so far.答案:has been finished考查主谓一致。
句意:到现在为止他已完成了这本书的三分之二。
分数作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于分数指代的内容,此处指“书的三分之二的内容”,且时间状语so far“到目前为止”决定了本题的时态,用现在完成时;由句意可知用被动语态。
4.Catherine is the only one of the visitors who ________(know) a little Chinese and is one of my net friends who ________(be) studying in China now.答案:knows; are当one of前有the only修饰时,后面的定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式,否则用复数。
5.The police ________(be) keeping an eye on the suspect.答案:are考查主谓一致。
SectionⅡLearning about Language,UsingLanguage,Summing Up&Learning Tip课后篇巩固提升一、运用Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语段1.—That boy is a little foolish.—Don’t (蔑视) anybody.2.—Can you give me some advice on how to deal with new words?—Of course.You can (参考) a dictionary when you meet new words.3.—How did you find the old bowl?—(碰巧).4.—I feel that I can’t (继续) with the work.—In my opinion,you shouldn’t give it up.5.Yesterday I (偶然遇见) an old friend.He (计划) to go to a famous university.He said that he would (发表) a speech about how to find a good job after graduation.二、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空1.The trucks full of goods are to the flooded areas.2.With the rapid development of economy,Chinese people are nowhappy .3.While giving the English speech,one is not allowed to his notes.4.He has all his spare time learning English.5.I the book that I had been looking for when I went to the bookstore.6.My parents often unimportant matters,which makes me annoyed.7.Every time we talk of the life in America for further study,the merry experiences our mind.三、单句填空1.It is the ability to do the job matters,not where you come from or who you are.2.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see (carry) out the next year.3.The family (be) early risers,who often (do) morning exercises in the park.4.The Hope Project (intend) for the pupils who can’t go to school because of poverty in the poor areas.5.He met his previous teacher chance in the park.6.It is (consider) of you to call your parents from time to time.四、完成句子1.她整个上午一直忙于家务。
人教版英语精品资料(精修版)Unit 1 Section 2Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2014·大连高一检测)—Did you learn any foreign language when you were in college?—Yes, more than one ________ taught at that time.A.language was B.language wereC.language be D.languages were答案:A more than one+可数名词单数,表示复数的意义,但是谓语动词要用单数,故选A。
2.(2014·济宁高一检测) The students each ________ an English dictionary in our school.A.have B.hasC.had D.are having答案:A考查主谓一致。
句意:我们学校的每个学生都有一本英语词典。
each在句中仅仅是主语the students的同位语,所以本题谓语应用复数。
故选A。
3.Two thirds of his book ________ been finished so far.A.are B.isC.have D.has答案:D考查主谓一致。
句意:到现在为止他已完成了这本书的三分之二。
分数作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于分数指代的内容,此处指“书的三分之二的内容”,且时间状语so far“到目前为止”决定了本题的时态,故选D。
4.Catherine is the only one of the visitors who ________ a little Chinese and is one of my net friends who ________ studying in China now.A.know;have B.knows;hasC.knows; are D.know; is答案:C考查主谓一致。
当one of前有the only修饰时,后面的定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式,否则用复数。
5.The police ________ keeping an eye on the suspect.A.have B.hasC.are D.is答案:C考查主谓一致。
句意:警察正在监视这个嫌疑犯。
police是一个表示复数概念的名词,作主语时谓语动词用复数。
类似的名词还有cattle,people 等。
故选C。
6.Every means ________ prevent the river from ________.A.are used to; pollutingB.get used to; pollutingC.is used to; pollutedD.is used to; being polluted答案:D考查主谓一致。
句意:每一种方式都被用来阻止河流被污染。
be used to do sth.被用来做某事;prevent sth. from...阻止某事发生。
every决定了谓语为单数;pollute与the river之间为被动关系。
7.When and where we will have our holiday ________ yet.A.hasn't been decided B.haven't decidedC.isn't being decided D.aren't decided答案:A考查主谓一致。
句意:我们何时何地度假还没定。
表示“到目前为止还没有决定下来”应用现在完成时;when and where作主语表示同一概念,谓语动词用单数。
8.Her family as well as she ________ glad to meet you here.A.is B.areC.am D.was答案:B考查主谓一致。
as well as连接并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数与as well as短语之前的名词的单复数一致。
集合名词在强调成员时,谓语动词用复数形式。
故选B。
9.The number of tourists travelling abroad ________ rising gradually.A.is B.areC.had been D.have been答案:A考查主谓一致。
句意:到国外旅游的游客的数目在逐渐上升。
thenumber of...作主语时,谓语动词要用单数,此处强调动作的持续。
10.The restaurant with thirty waiters ________ to him as a gift.A.is offered B.have offeredC.are offered D.has offered答案:A考查主谓一致。
句意:有30名服务员的饭店被作为礼物送给了他。
主语后面若跟with短语,谓语动词的单复数与主语一致,且主语与谓语之间为被动关系,故选A。
11.(2013·烟台高一检测)Either you or your brother ________ to give a performance at Sunday's party.A.are B.isC.have D.be答案:B考查主谓一致。
句意:你或者你的哥哥要在周日的聚会上表演一个节目。
either... or...遵循就近一致的原则。
be to do sth.将要做某事。
12.Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf________ such an attraction that some children saw it a second time.A.were B.wasC.have been D.has been答案:B由“... some children saw it a second time.”可知,应用一般过去时;主语“Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf”是少儿动画片的名称,谓语动词应用单数。
句意为“《喜羊羊与灰太狼》是如此有吸引力的一部动画片以至于一些孩子又看了一遍”。
故选B项。
13.I wonder whether the soldier is one of those who ________ abroad to keep peace.A.has been sent B.have been sentC.have sent D.has sent答案:B在“one of+复数名词/代词”后面的定语从句中的谓语动词用复数;战士是被送到国外维和的,所以用被动语态。
句意为“我想知道这名士兵是否是被送到国外维和的士兵之一”。
故选B项。
14.In this country it is required that anyone who ________ recently come here ________ to pass this kind of test.A.has; has B.has; hadC.have; have D.has; have答案:D“who...recently come here”为定语从句,修饰限制anyone,定语从句中的谓语动词与先行词保持一致,故第一个空用单数;require后加从句应用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should可以省略,故第二个空应用动词原形have。
句意为“在这个国家,最近来的任何人都要求必须通过这种考试”。
故选D项。
15.It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.A.are being built B.were being builtC.was being built D.is being built答案:D句意:据报道,目前灾区有很多新房子正在修建。
“many a+可数名词单数”作主语,谓语动词用单数形式;由时间状语at present可知,应用现在进行时。
Ⅱ.单句改错1.The United States are made up of many states.()2.Politics are related to facts closely. ()3.Many a student have a mobile phone.()4.To have a sunbath are helpful to our health.()5.Playing basketball are good to lose weight.()6.What I want now is some reference books.()7.When and where they will go climbing are unknown.()8.The composer and musician are world-famous.()答案:1.are→is 2.are→is 3.have→has 4.are→is 5.are→is 6.is→are 7.are→is8.are→isⅢ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.I together with my friends ________(be) going to do some shopping this Saturday.2.Tom is one of the students who ________(have) passed the exam.3.Each of the members in the club ________(have) a membership card.4.When the lights went out, the family ________(be) having supper together.5.About two thirds of the information ________(be) all from the Internet.6.His shoes ________(be) covered with mud.7.Not only his parents but also he ________(be) going to attend the concert.8.Great quantities of sand ________(be) washed down the hillside by the rain.9.No boy and no girl ________(be) absent.10.More than one person ________(agree) with what you said.答案:1.am 2.have 3.has 4.were 5.was 6.are/were7.is8.were9.is10.agreesⅣ.阅读理解AOn June 16th, 2012 Tiangong-Ⅰwelcomed its first guest, the Shenzhou-Ⅸspacecraft. China was the third country in the world to send a woman into space using its own technology. In the world, the first woman into space was the Soviet Union's Valentina Tereshkova in 1963.As a child, Liu Yang once wanted to be a bus conductor and later a lawyer but decades later, the thirty-three-year-old woman, became the first Chinese woman in space.Liu Yang and her two male colleagues carried out a successful manual docking operation(人工对接) with the Tiangong-Ⅰlaboratory module during the 13-day mission. The technique was mastered only by USSR(前苏联) and USA space teams in the 1960s.Ms Liu, from Henan Province, joining the PLA Air Force in 1997, became an experienced pilot after flying safely for 1,680 hours. In 2010, she became an astronaut because of her good job.“When I was a pilot, I flew in the sky. Now that I am an astronaut, I will fly in space. This will be a much higher and farther flight. I always couldn't help wondering: What would the earth look like from outer space?” Liu said.“I have full confidence,”Liu said before the task. There are many foreignfemale astronauts that have been into space. Men and women have their own advantages in carrying out space tasks. They can encourage each other and better complete their tasks.However, the difficulty of her training has not affected her life's pleasure. “I love children and I love life. I love reading, especially novels and history books. I am also a great cook. To be with my family is one kind of happiness, but to fly is another kind that people can't experience.”“I am grateful to the motherland and the people. I feel honoured to fly into space on behalf of millions of female Chinese citizens.” Liu said after coming back to the earth safely.On China's Tencent QQ messaging service, she goes by the name “little flying knight”.文章大意:你知道中国第一位进入太空的女宇航员是谁吗?阅读本篇了解这一伟大女性的故事吧!1.Liu Yang worked as an astronaut when she was ________ years old.A.18B.33 C.31D.25答案:C细节理解题。