人教版高中英语必修四主谓一致详释
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人教高中英语必修4Unit1主谓一致 (共27张PPT)
语法一致原则
4.在 “one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句” 结构中， 定语从句中谓语动词的用复数；但如果one 前面有 the only 修饰时，定于从句的谓语动词只能用单数.
1).He was one of the students who w__e_re__in__v_it_e_d (invite）at the party last night .
用like的正确形式填空 1).He _l_ik_e_s_ playing football.
2).My friends __li_k_e_swimming.
语法一致原则
2.如果主语后面跟有with, together with, along with, but, except, like, in addition to, including, besides, as well as, rather than, 等短语再加一个名 词时，谓语动词仍与主语（第一个词）保持一致。 如： 1).A library together with 5000 books __w__a_s_g_i_v_e_n_(give) to our school as a gift.
某些名词如people, the police, cattle(牛）等, 形式上是单数, 但意义上是复数,谓语动词应用复数。 3).Physics ____i_s_ a very interesting subject. 4).The news ___i_s_true.
某些名词以s结尾如maths, politics, physics, news 等，形式复数但意义为单数，谓语动词应用 单数。
2). Two thirds of the workers in the factory __a_re__(be) women.
英语必修4语法教学提纲
英语必修4语法第一单元语法主谓一致主谓一致是指：1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。
但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。
1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
2 主谓一致中的就近原则1) 当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
2）当either?or?与neither?nor，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。
如果句子是由here, there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。
3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
4 谓语需用单数1）代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语，或主语中含有each, every, 谓语需用单数。
2）当主语是一本书或一条格言时，谓语动词常用单数。
3）表示金钱，时间，价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语时，通常把这些名词看作一个整体，谓语一般用单数。
(用复数也可，意思不变）。
5 指代意义决定谓语的单复数1）在代词what, which, who, none, some, any, more, most, all等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定。
2）集体名词作主语时，谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定。
如family, audience, crew, crowd, class, company, committee等词后用复数形式时，意为这个集体中的各个成员，用单数时表示该个集体。
人教版高中英语必修4WomenofachievementUnit1语法主谓一致课件
4.No chair and no desk _i_s_(be) permitted to be taken out.
5.Many a student_w_a_s_ busy with his lessons.
3.
1)A/This/That + kind/type of +n. (Cs/U)+谓(单) 2)One of +n. (Cs)+谓(单) 3)A/This/That pair of + n. (Cs)+谓(单) 4)名词+ of + this/that + kind/type 作主语时，
2.A number of the studentsh_a_v_e (have) seen the film.
3.More than one person _i_s__ injured in the accident yesterday.
5.表示时间、距离、金钱、度量等名词作 主语，用于表示整体概念时，谓语动词 用单数。
例如：1.Fifteen minutes _is__ not enough.
2.Ten miles__i_s_ too much for him.
3.Twenty—five dollars_i_s_ too much to pay for the coat.
4.Three pounds _is__ not enough.
3.⑴由and连接的两个名词，指同一事物，同一人，
同一概念作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
例如：1.Bread and butter _i_s_ their daily food.
2.The writer and artist _i_s_ known to us.
5.Many a student_w_a_s_ busy with his lessons.
3.
1)A/This/That + kind/type of +n. (Cs/U)+谓(单) 2)One of +n. (Cs)+谓(单) 3)A/This/That pair of + n. (Cs)+谓(单) 4)名词+ of + this/that + kind/type 作主语时，
2.A number of the studentsh_a_v_e (have) seen the film.
3.More than one person _i_s__ injured in the accident yesterday.
5.表示时间、距离、金钱、度量等名词作 主语，用于表示整体概念时，谓语动词 用单数。
例如：1.Fifteen minutes _is__ not enough.
2.Ten miles__i_s_ too much for him.
3.Twenty—five dollars_i_s_ too much to pay for the coat.
4.Three pounds _is__ not enough.
3.⑴由and连接的两个名词，指同一事物，同一人，
同一概念作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
例如：1.Bread and butter _i_s_ their daily food.
2.The writer and artist _i_s_ known to us.
【人教新课标高一必修4】主谓一致
主谓一致英语中主谓一致一般遵循以下三个原则，即语法一致、意义一致和邻近一致。
★语法一致是指句子的主语和谓语在语法形式上一致，即谓语动词的单复数依主语的单复数而定。
主语为单数时谓语动词用单数，主语为复数时谓语动词也用复数。
★意义一致是指不依语法形式而侧重于根据实质意义处理主谓关系，根据主语所表达的实际含义确定谓语动词的单复数。
如：“half / all / some / the rest / lots /分数 / 百分数+ of +名词”作主语时，谓语动词要和of 之后的名词的单复数保持一致。
and连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词一般用复数。
但若and连接的两部分指同一人、同一物、同一事或同一概念时，谓语动词则常用单数。
由and连接的两个单数名词作主语，如果前面有each, every, many a, no等修饰时，谓语动词通常要用单数。
★邻近一致是指谓语动词的单复数与它最邻近的名词或代词保持一致。
如：either ... or，neither ... nor， not only ... but also，not ... but，there be ... 等连接的并列主语，谓语动词的单复数与靠近它的主语一致。
【知错就改】下列各句均有一处错误，请改正并分析错误的原因。
1. Mary is one of the girls who is always on time.2. Tom is the only one of the members who are going to be promoted.3. What caused the accident yesterday was the stones on the road.4. The singer and dancer are to attend our party.5. Helen, as well as her brothers, were hurt in the accident.6. A number of cars is parked in front of the park.7. Mathematics are the language of science.8. Many a person have read the novel.【答案与解析】1. 第二个is改为are。
人教版新课标英语必修4系统语法梳理：主谓一致与V-ing形式用法(学生版和教师版)
人教版新课标英语必修4系统语法梳理—主谓一致与V-ing形式用法（学生版）1.并列主语的主谓一致（1）两个单数名词由and连接（2）被every, each, many a, no等限定的单个主语由and连接时（3）由or, nor, neither…nor…, either… or…, not only…but (also)连接到并列主语，通常采用________ 一致原则，即谓语动词的单复数形式要与邻近的主语保持一致。
（4）单数名词+ with, along with, together with, as well as, rather than, as much as, but, except等所限定的名词作主语时，谓语动词通常采用________一致原则，即谓语动词仍用单数形式。
如：Tom as well as two of his friends was invited to herDr. Smith, together with his wife, is to arrive on the evening flight.2.某些名词作主语的主谓一致（1）集体名词family, class, crew, team, group, public, audience, crowd, government, committee等作主语时，动词的单复数要根据主语所指的意义而定。
当集体名词表整体概念时，谓语动词用_________形式；当集体名词表其中的每个成员时，谓语动词用____________形式。
如：The class consists of twenty-five boys and twenty girls. The class are doing experiments.（2）由两部分构成的物体的名词，如：trousers, pants, jeans, compasses, glasses, shorts等作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
人教版必修四第一单元语法：主谓一致
Unit 1 Women Of Achievement主语和谓语动词的一致（Agreement between subject and verb）基本含义：主语要和谓语动词保持人称和数的一致。
I am seventeen.She is sixteen.主谓一致有以下几种情况：（一）并列主语的主谓一致1. 两个单数名词由and 连接，作主语时，表示两个不同的概念，谓语动词用复数。
My brother and I have both seen the film.我和我的哥哥都看过这部电影。
Steam and ice are different form of water.蒸汽和冰是水的不同形式。
2.两个单数名词由and 连接，表示同一人、同一物或同一概念，或表示不可分割的整体时，谓语动词用单数。
The professor and writer is speaking at themeeting .（表示同一人）那位教授作家正在会上发言。
A poet and novelist has visited our school .（表示同一人）一位诗人兼小说家参观了我们学校。
War and peace is a constant theme in history .（表示同一概念）战争与和平是历史永恒的主题。
The knife and fork is on the desk.（表示不可分割的整体）刀叉在桌子上。
3 .被every ,each ,many a ,no 修饰的单数名词由and 连接，谓语动词用单数。
Each boy and (each) girl /Every boy and (every) girl has an appl e .每个男孩和女孩都有一个苹果。
Many a teacher and (many) a stud ent has seen the film.许多老师和学生都看过这部电影。
2020届高考英语(人教版)必修四课堂要点精析讲义Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Grammar—主谓一致含答案
Section_ⅢGrammar—_主谓一致语法图解探究发现①Following Jane’s way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest.②Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.③Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.④Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right.⑤Ten hours has passed since I came here.[我的发现](1)句①中group强调成员，故其后谓语动词用复数形式；句③中的family和句④中的group强调整体，故其后谓语动词用单数形式。
(2)句②中的主语为动名词短语，故其谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。
(3)表示时间、距离、金额、度量衡等名词作主语时，常表示一个整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式，如句⑤。
谓语动词与主语必须在人称和数上保持一致，这叫主谓一致。
主谓一致的应用主要有以下几种情况：一、名词作主语主语谓语动词可数名词单数或不可数名词单数可数名词复数复数只表示复数意义的集体名词people, police, cattle等复数family, class, group, team类集体名词强调整体单数强调成员复数只作不可数名词用的集体名词clothing, equipment,furniture, jewellery等单数单复数同形的名词means, sheep, works, deer, fish等根据其表达的单复数意义而定The public was kept in the dark about the matter.关于这件事情公众被蒙在鼓里。
人教版高一英语必修四unit1Womenofachievementgrammar主谓一致
•
the other（另一个）
• 谓语动词用单数。
rect.
• Neither answer proves to be correct.
一、谓语动词用单数：
• 5.不定代词作主语时谓语动词用单数。 • 不定代词：something, anything,
• 5. 由两部分组成的东西，如glasses眼镜， shoes, trousers裤子，scissors剪刀作主语 时，谓语动词用复数。
• My trousers are worn out. • 注意：如果有pair, glass, kind, type等量词，
则由量词的单复数决定。
• There are two pairs of glasses needing to be repaired.
三、就近或就远原则： 参照物为谓语动词
• 2. 就远原则： • 名词 + as well as • with, together with, along with • not, besides, except, but, like(如) • in addition to, including, rather
everything, nothing, someone, anyone, everyone, no one, somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody
一、谓语动词用单数：
• 6.主语为形复意单的名词，如国家名， 学科名，谓语动词用单数。
• 注意：不是所有s或者es结尾的名词都是 复数名词。
• 2.不定式to do，动词ing情势，主语从 句和非限制性定语从句作主语时，谓语 动词用单数。
• 注意：what引导的主语从句有时候需要 参照后面的表语。
高中英语 Book 4 主谓一致用法详解 新人教版必修4
主谓一致用法详解主谓一致是指英语句子中的主语和谓语在人称和数的方面要保持一致。
这是高中英语中最基本的语法项目之一。
本文对此加以详细归纳和总结：一、两个并列主语由and或both... and连接时，谓语动词常用复数形式。
如：He and I are students.(1) 若and连接的两个主语指同一个人﹑同一件事或同一概念时，谓语动词则用单数。
如：The teacher and writer is my friend.(2) 由and连接的并列单数主语前若分别有no, each, every或many a等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数。
如：No boy and no girl likes it.二、谓语动词采用“就近一致原则”当句子主语为两个或多个时，谓语动词的形式与最靠近它的主语保持一致。
(1) 由either... or, neither... nor, not only... but als o, not... but, or等词连接主语时，谓语动词的形式采取就近一致原则。
如：Not you but I am to answer the question.(2) a lot of, lots of, plenty of, most of, dozens of, scores of, hundreds of 等词后接名词作句子主语时，谓语动词的形式与靠近它的名词保持一致。
如：Plenty of money has been wasted.Most of people are from Australia.(3) There / here be... 句型中，谓语动词的形式与靠近它的主语保持一致。
如：There is an apple and two oranges on the plate.(4) 分数或百分数后接名词作句子主语时，谓语动词的形式与靠近它的主语保持一致。
如：More than 30 percent of the surface is covered by the water.三、谓语动词采用“就前一致原则”当句子主语里含有如下短语接名词时，谓语动词的形式与前面的主语保持一致。
人教版高中英语必修四 Unit1语法知识点——主谓一致讲解和同步练习 (有答案)
高中英语语法基础——主谓一致知识点讲解与同步练习概念：主谓一致是指主语与谓语在数上要保持一致。
1．动名词短语、不定式短语、名词性从句做主语，谓语用单数。
如：Buying clothes is often a time-consuming job.To understand the situation completely requires more thought.2．表示时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、容积等度量的名词短语做主语时，谓语用单数。
Two weeks was too long. Ten yuan is enough.十元钱足够了。
3．一般用and 连接的两个单词或短语做主语时候，谓语用复数，但是下面用and 连接的主语表示一个概念，谓语用单数：law and order 法制soap and water 肥皂水a cup and saucer 茶杯碟子fork and knife 刀叉the needle and thread 针线trial and error 反复尝试，不断摸索horse and carriage 马车time and tide 岁月bread and butter 奶油面包the ebb and flow 盛衰，潮涨潮落Bread and butter is our daily food Time and tide waits for no man4. 代词each 和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语，或主语中含有each, every, 谓语需用单数。
例如：Each of us has a tape-recorder.我们每个人都有一台录音机。
There is something wrong with my watch.我的表出问题了。
5. 两个用and 连接的单数可数名词作主语，且第二个名词前无冠词，表示“一体”或“一双”，谓语动词用单数。
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他什么时候要来看起来很重要。
Collecting stamps ____ishis hobby.
收集邮票是他的爱好。
To love her ____i_s not to break her wings.
爱她就不该折断她自由飞翔的翅膀。
3. 定语从句的关系代词who, which, that 在从句中作主语时，要与先行词的人 称和数保持一致。
鞋子破了。
The pair of shoes ____is_ worn out.
这双鞋破了。
成双成对的名词trousers, pants, shorts, glasses, scissors以及clothes, goods等做主语, 谓动要用复数；但当这类词前有a/the pair
of 修饰时，谓语动词用单数。
The police ____arseearching for a thief. The cattle____areeating grass on the hill.
5. 复合不定代词作主语, 谓语动词要用单 数，如someone, somebody, something, anybody, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing。 Someone__i_s__ asking for you.
该句主语意义上“不止一个学生”是复数，但 语法上主语“one student”是单数，按照语法 一致原则，谓语动词应该用单数。
1. and连接两个或两个以上单数名词或者代 词作主语时,谓语动词通常为复数形式：
1.He and shea_r_e___both good students
注意：如果连接两个以上的名词指的是同 一个人或物, 或者指同一概念的时候, 谓语 要用单数。
有人找你。
Nothing __i_s__ found in the room. 在屋子里什么也没找到。
6. 某些名词如clothes, trousers, shoes, glasses等, 通常只用其复数形式, 但 当它们被a pair of修饰时, 谓语动词 用单数。如:
The shoes ___a_r_eworn out.
Those who___e_n_j_oysinging may join us. Tom, who _i_s_ your friend, should help you.
4. with, along with, together with, as well as,
besides, like, without, except, but, including如果句子中有这些连接词和主 语连用, 谓语动词的数随主语的变化而 变化。例如：
None of them _k_n_o_w_s_/_k_n_o_w_ (know) how to teach English.
2. the rest of; half of; part of; majority of; percent of; one third of 在句子中接名词 作主语的时候, 谓语动词与of后面的名词 保持一致。
8. every... and every...; each... and each...; no... and no...在以上短语中and连接的 单数名词, 整个短语在句中作主语时, 谓 语动词常使用单数。
Each man and each woman ___i_s asked to attend. Every boy and every girl in the class is
The teacher, together with his students,
__i_s__ planting trees in the street.
老师和他的学生们正在街道上植树。
with, together with, along with
Mr. Black , as well as two women, __is____ at the office.
The singer and dancer_i_s__ going to give
us a performance.
The knife and fork __is__on the table
2. 如果主语是不定式, 动词ing形式或主语从句 的时候, 谓语动词一般用单数。
When he is coming _s_e_e_m__s very important.
Half of the students _h_a_v_e_finished their composition. Half of the apple _i_s__bad. About 60 percent of the students in our school _a_re__boys.
3. 集合名词作主语, 动词可用单数, 也可 以用复数。主要由句子的意思决定。 强调整体谓语动词用单数；指全体人 员时, 动词则用复数。这一类常见的集 合名词有public, family, class, crowd, population, team, group。
His family _i_s__ a good sample to follow.
他们家是一个学习的榜样。
His family a_r_e__all music lovers.
他们全家人都是音乐爱好者。
4. 某些名词如people, police, cattle等, 形式 上是单数, 但意义上是复数, 谓语动词应 用复数。People 指 “民族” 时例外。
【答化学物质正在损害着我们的健康。 主语是evidence “证据（不可数名词）”，所以谓 语动词应用单数式shows，宾语从句的主语是use “使用（不可数名词）”，所以要用is。
什么是主谓一致？
所谓主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词之 间的对应关系,即主语的人称和单复数 形式要与谓语动词相呼应。
10. 有些名词的单数和复数形式一样, 作主 语的时候, 其谓语动词由上下文决定, 这一类名词有: means, works, deer, fish, sheep, Chinese, Japanese 等。
Not every means __is__ useful.
不是每种方法都好使。
Not all means ______arueseful.
7. 某些名词以s结尾的词maths, politics,
physics, news, plastics等并不表示复 述，谓语动词应用单数。
Physics is a very interesting subject. 物理是一门很有趣的学科。
Plastics is used widely nowadays. 如今塑料被广泛使用。
考考你
• 35. All the scientific evidence ____that
increasing use of chemicals in farming
____ damaging our health. (2012湖南卷）
A. show; are C. show; is
B. shows; are D. shows; is
___diligent. No sound and no voice__is_ heard.
9. 以a number of作主语时, 谓语动词用 复数; 以the number of作主语时, 谓语 动词用单数。
A number of new books____a_reon the desk. The number of students in your class __i_s__ 50.
《根》是一部美国的著名小说。
还应该注意的几个问题:
1. this kind of book = a book of this kind (这种书) , 其谓语用单数; 但men of this kind 和these kinds of men 的谓语用复数；
all kinds of +复数名词, 谓语用复数形式。 例如：
3. “分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语以 及由“ a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a
large quantity of, a mass of, masses of, half of + 名词”构成的短语作主语时, 其谓语动词要与短语中of 后面的名词 的数保持一致,这是因为短语中后面的 名词是中心词,而短语中前面的量词是 修饰语。例如:
nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the
risks of smoking. (2011江苏卷） 【答案】B
A. suggest
B. suggests
C. suggested
D. suggesting
【解析】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：仍有许多 人在公共场合抽烟，这个事实表明我们需要一场 全国性的运动来增强抽烟有害健康的意识。
二、意义一致原则
所谓意义一致原则是指谓语动词和主语 一致不是取决于主语的语法形式, 而是 其实际意义。有的主语名词在形式上是 单数, 但在意义上却是复数；有的主语 名词在形式上是复数, 但在意义上却是 单数。
1. 不定代词all, more, some, any, none
作主语, 谓语动词视情况而定。
All of the apples a_r_e__rotten.
所有的苹果都烂了。
All of the apple __is__rotten.
整个苹果都烂了。
None of the money_i_s___ left.
没有剩下一点钱。
None of the students __is___ there.
Collecting stamps ____ishis hobby.
收集邮票是他的爱好。
To love her ____i_s not to break her wings.
爱她就不该折断她自由飞翔的翅膀。
3. 定语从句的关系代词who, which, that 在从句中作主语时，要与先行词的人 称和数保持一致。
鞋子破了。
The pair of shoes ____is_ worn out.
这双鞋破了。
成双成对的名词trousers, pants, shorts, glasses, scissors以及clothes, goods等做主语, 谓动要用复数；但当这类词前有a/the pair
of 修饰时，谓语动词用单数。
The police ____arseearching for a thief. The cattle____areeating grass on the hill.
5. 复合不定代词作主语, 谓语动词要用单 数，如someone, somebody, something, anybody, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing。 Someone__i_s__ asking for you.
该句主语意义上“不止一个学生”是复数，但 语法上主语“one student”是单数，按照语法 一致原则，谓语动词应该用单数。
1. and连接两个或两个以上单数名词或者代 词作主语时,谓语动词通常为复数形式：
1.He and shea_r_e___both good students
注意：如果连接两个以上的名词指的是同 一个人或物, 或者指同一概念的时候, 谓语 要用单数。
有人找你。
Nothing __i_s__ found in the room. 在屋子里什么也没找到。
6. 某些名词如clothes, trousers, shoes, glasses等, 通常只用其复数形式, 但 当它们被a pair of修饰时, 谓语动词 用单数。如:
The shoes ___a_r_eworn out.
Those who___e_n_j_oysinging may join us. Tom, who _i_s_ your friend, should help you.
4. with, along with, together with, as well as,
besides, like, without, except, but, including如果句子中有这些连接词和主 语连用, 谓语动词的数随主语的变化而 变化。例如：
None of them _k_n_o_w_s_/_k_n_o_w_ (know) how to teach English.
2. the rest of; half of; part of; majority of; percent of; one third of 在句子中接名词 作主语的时候, 谓语动词与of后面的名词 保持一致。
8. every... and every...; each... and each...; no... and no...在以上短语中and连接的 单数名词, 整个短语在句中作主语时, 谓 语动词常使用单数。
Each man and each woman ___i_s asked to attend. Every boy and every girl in the class is
The teacher, together with his students,
__i_s__ planting trees in the street.
老师和他的学生们正在街道上植树。
with, together with, along with
Mr. Black , as well as two women, __is____ at the office.
The singer and dancer_i_s__ going to give
us a performance.
The knife and fork __is__on the table
2. 如果主语是不定式, 动词ing形式或主语从句 的时候, 谓语动词一般用单数。
When he is coming _s_e_e_m__s very important.
Half of the students _h_a_v_e_finished their composition. Half of the apple _i_s__bad. About 60 percent of the students in our school _a_re__boys.
3. 集合名词作主语, 动词可用单数, 也可 以用复数。主要由句子的意思决定。 强调整体谓语动词用单数；指全体人 员时, 动词则用复数。这一类常见的集 合名词有public, family, class, crowd, population, team, group。
His family _i_s__ a good sample to follow.
他们家是一个学习的榜样。
His family a_r_e__all music lovers.
他们全家人都是音乐爱好者。
4. 某些名词如people, police, cattle等, 形式 上是单数, 但意义上是复数, 谓语动词应 用复数。People 指 “民族” 时例外。
【答化学物质正在损害着我们的健康。 主语是evidence “证据（不可数名词）”，所以谓 语动词应用单数式shows，宾语从句的主语是use “使用（不可数名词）”，所以要用is。
什么是主谓一致？
所谓主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词之 间的对应关系,即主语的人称和单复数 形式要与谓语动词相呼应。
10. 有些名词的单数和复数形式一样, 作主 语的时候, 其谓语动词由上下文决定, 这一类名词有: means, works, deer, fish, sheep, Chinese, Japanese 等。
Not every means __is__ useful.
不是每种方法都好使。
Not all means ______arueseful.
7. 某些名词以s结尾的词maths, politics,
physics, news, plastics等并不表示复 述，谓语动词应用单数。
Physics is a very interesting subject. 物理是一门很有趣的学科。
Plastics is used widely nowadays. 如今塑料被广泛使用。
考考你
• 35. All the scientific evidence ____that
increasing use of chemicals in farming
____ damaging our health. (2012湖南卷）
A. show; are C. show; is
B. shows; are D. shows; is
___diligent. No sound and no voice__is_ heard.
9. 以a number of作主语时, 谓语动词用 复数; 以the number of作主语时, 谓语 动词用单数。
A number of new books____a_reon the desk. The number of students in your class __i_s__ 50.
《根》是一部美国的著名小说。
还应该注意的几个问题:
1. this kind of book = a book of this kind (这种书) , 其谓语用单数; 但men of this kind 和these kinds of men 的谓语用复数；
all kinds of +复数名词, 谓语用复数形式。 例如：
3. “分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语以 及由“ a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a
large quantity of, a mass of, masses of, half of + 名词”构成的短语作主语时, 其谓语动词要与短语中of 后面的名词 的数保持一致,这是因为短语中后面的 名词是中心词,而短语中前面的量词是 修饰语。例如:
nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the
risks of smoking. (2011江苏卷） 【答案】B
A. suggest
B. suggests
C. suggested
D. suggesting
【解析】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：仍有许多 人在公共场合抽烟，这个事实表明我们需要一场 全国性的运动来增强抽烟有害健康的意识。
二、意义一致原则
所谓意义一致原则是指谓语动词和主语 一致不是取决于主语的语法形式, 而是 其实际意义。有的主语名词在形式上是 单数, 但在意义上却是复数；有的主语 名词在形式上是复数, 但在意义上却是 单数。
1. 不定代词all, more, some, any, none
作主语, 谓语动词视情况而定。
All of the apples a_r_e__rotten.
所有的苹果都烂了。
All of the apple __is__rotten.
整个苹果都烂了。
None of the money_i_s___ left.
没有剩下一点钱。
None of the students __is___ there.