2020高考英语必修四 Module 6 单元话题 语篇训练
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必修四·Module 6 单元话题·语篇训练Ⅰ.语法填空(2019·石家庄模拟)Mike Taylor, a university student in the study of prehistoric life forms for his Ph.D., discovered a brand-new species of dinosaur, while__1__(conduct) research at the Natural History Museum in the United Kingdom.This new species __2__(identify) as part of the sauropod family of dinosaurs.The sauropods were four-legged, vegetarian dinosaurs, __3__very long necks and tails, and relatively small skulls and brains.One of their most unusual __4__(characteristic) was their nostrils, which were higher up in their head, almost near the eyes.So far, the sauropod bones__5__ (find) in every continent except Antarctica, and they are one of the longest living group of dinosaurs, spanning over 100 million years.This new species, __6__ (name) Xenoposeidon proneneukos, which means for w ard sloping, lived about 140 million years ago.Mike Taylor, __7__ has spent five years studying sauropod vertebrae, __8__ (immediate) knew that this was the backbone of a sauropod.However, he had never seen one like this before.__9__(far) research proved this was indeed a new kind of sauropod.The bone, which had been discovered in__10__ 1890's, had never been examined.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。
模块整合训练Ⅰ.阅读理解ABe PreparedHere are some tips for avoiding traffic jams:·The radio has more than just music.Check the local news station for the latest traffic report.Or go online and check traffic cameras before you set out.If there is a jam,you'll be prepared and can try another route.·Take the road less traveled.Although highways may be the most direct route,back roads can be much less crowded,saving you the frustration of stopandgo traffic.·Rush hour isn't just a cute nickname.OK,so the morning and afternoon traffic lasts for several hours,but they're still called “rush hour” for a reason—everyone's on the road and in a hurry to get somewhere.Treat rush hour like bad weather—if you don't have to go anywhere,stay off the roads.Dealing with TrafficHere are some tips for those traffic jams:·Don't break the law.You've gone 30 feet in 30 minutes and all of a sudden you see people using the shoulders (紧急停车道).Not only is this illegal,there's a good chance they'll get caught.·Pay extra attention to zigzaggers(抢道的人).When some people are anxious,they may start changing lanes (车道) every 5 seconds or cut you off.Keep checking your windows and mirrors for these lane changers.·Look for an escape.If it is possible to exit the road safely,do it.Carry a map or GPS unit,so that you can adjust your route midtrip if needed.·Be polite.Good manners could help you avoid a possible accident.Allow people in from a lane that is ending.Speeding up to keep them out increases your chances of an accident.【语篇解读】交通堵塞是我们日常生活中不可避免的一部分,我们应该如何避免交通堵塞呢?遇到交通堵塞又该如何做呢?本文给我们提供了一些建议。
Modules 4-6 综合测试题第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项选择(15分)1.---What do you think of the furniture on exhibition?---Well, great! But I don't think much of _______ you bought.A. the oneB. itC. thatD. which2. ---I wonder why Mr. Green looks quiet in class.---I'm not sure, but he ________ a small accident driving here.A. could haveB. might haveC. might have hadD. must have had3.---It’s wrong for a student to follow______his teachers say.---It’s true, I can’t agree______ .A. whatever;moreB. no matter what; moreC. whatever; muchD. no matter what; much4.---Can I go to the beach with my classmates this afternoon, Mum?---You can go where you like ______ you get back before supper.A. now thatB. as ifC. as long asD. even though5.It was ______ impossible to have made ______ a long journey in ______an old car.A. quite; such; ratherB. very; so; fairlyC. quite; such; fairlyD. very; so; rather6.This couple have strange habits. He’d like to sleep with the lamp ______ at night and his wife with thewindow ______ .A. burnt; widely openB. burnt;wide openC. burning; widely openD. burning;wide open7.When I got home, I found the door open. A terrible thought suddenly ______me—had anyone broken intothe house?A. beatB. knockedC. attackedD. struck8.______way to understand thousands of new words is to gain ______ good knowledge of basic wordformation.A. The; theB. One; aC. A; theD. The;/9.You ______ this morning if you really wanted to see it yourself.A. ought to comeB. could comeC. ought to have comeD. must have come10.______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.A. AsB. ItC. ThatD. What11.It was ______ computer games that took the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.A. to have playedB. playingC. playedD. having played12.Life is hard in the country. Hardly _____________ by _____________ some price or other going up.A. a day goes; withB. a day goes; withoutC. does any day go; withD. does any day go; without13.With the aid of the most advanced equipment, new facts about the ancient pyramids in Egypt have recently_____________.A. brought to lightB. made knownC. come to an endD. come to light14.______ other professor, she was an excellent speaker.A. Comparing withB. Compare withC. Comparing toD. Compared with15.He will stop showing off if no notice ______ of him.A. will be takenB. is takenC. takesD. has taken第二节:完形填空(30分)Nicolette Morgantis’ friends can’t understand why she joined a dating agency(婚姻介绍所).She has a good job 16 a personal assistant with a television news agency, her own house, and a full social life. But she, a 29-year-old woman, who has a degree in English Literature(文学), is so 17 with British 18 that she joined the English Rose dating agency to get in touch with single American males.English men are usually materialistic and have 19 imagination, ” she says.I have 20 years being bored by men who never do anything 21. ”“I’m almost 30 now and I would really love to 22 a husband and have 23. I’d like to live in London for six months of the year and in the States for 24 six months. ”In her search for the perfect man, Nicolette once 25 an advertisement in a magazine for 26 people and had 400 replies.But she says, “I only met one or two of them. 27 of the others sounded very 28. ”Nicolette joined English Rose about 18 months 29 and has met 30 then.She says, “I 31 that American men are more romantic and thoughtful than British men. I rang 32 in the States, and afterwards he sent me 200 dollars to 33 the call. ”“I’ve met five so far but I’m looking for someone very 34. I’d like to find a caring, well-educated, non-smoking, animal-lover with a professional job and a 35 of adventure. ”16. A. like B. being C. as D. with17. A. tired B. bored C. pleased D. angry18. A. men B. games C. music D. master19. A. some B. much C. a little D. no20. A. passed B. spent C. entered D. wasted21. A. exciting B. moving C. interesting D. living22. A. marry to B. accept C. receive D. find23. A. friends B. work C. a home D. children24. A. another B. some C. the other D. other25. A. wrote B. put C. gave D. posted26. A. single B. married C. only D. lonely27. A. Most B. Few C. All D. Some28. A. worrying B. encouraging C. boring D. surprising29. A. before B. later C. more D. ago30. A. from B. since C. after D. until31. A. expect B. suppose C. know D. feel32. A. one B. it C. them D. him33. A. pay to B. pay off C. pay for D. pay back34. A. ordinary B. handsome C. special D. lovely35. A. feeling B. sense C. way D. kind第二部分:阅读理解(40分)AJames Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves. His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9.There, a school teacher asked the youth his name.“J.C., ” he replied.She thought he had said “Jesse”, and he had a new name.Owens ran his first race at the age of 13.After high school, he went to Ohio State University. He had to work part time so as to pay for his education. As a second-year student, in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.A week before the Big Ten meet, Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet. He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try, event by event. He did try, and the results are in the record book.The stage was set for Owens’ victory at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year, and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic but also political. Hitler did not congratulate any of the African-American winners.“It was all right with me, ” he said years later.“I didn’t go to Berlin to shake hands with him, anyway.”Having returned from Berlin, he received no telephone calls from the president of his own country, either. In fact, he was not honored by the United States until 1976, four years before his death.Owens’ Olympic victories made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a school playground, and accepted money to race against cars, trucks, motorcycles and dogs.“Sure, it bothered me, ” he said later.“But at least it was an honest living. I had to eat.”In time, however, his gold medals changed his life.“They have kept me alive over the years, ”he once said.“Time has stood still for me. That golden moment dies hard.”36.Owens got his other name “Jesse” when______.A. he went to Ohio State UniversityB. his teacher made fun of himC. his teacher took “J.C.” for “Jesse”D. he won gold medals in the Big Ten meet37.In the Big Ten meet, Owens______.A. hurt himself in the backB. succeeded in setting many recordsC. tried every sports event but failedD. had to give up some events38.We can infer from the text that Owens was treated unfairly in the US at that time because______.A.he was not of the right raceB. he was the son of a poor farmerC. he didn’t shake hands with HitlerD. he didn’t talk to the US president on the phone39.When Owens says “They have kept me alive over the years”, he means that the medals______.A. have been changed for money to help him live onB. have made him famous in the USC. have encouraged him to overcome difficulties in lifeD. have kept him busy with all kinds of jobs40.What would be the best title for the text?A. Jesse Owens, A Great American AthleteB. Golden Moment—A Life-time StruggleC. Making A Living As A SportsmanD. How To Be A Successful AthleteBIt is natural for young people to blame their parents for most of the misunderstandings between them. They have always complained(抱怨), more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they always want to control them; that they do not trust them to deal with problems; and that they have no sense ofhumor, at least in parent-child relationships.Young people often irritate their parents with their choices in clothes, hairstyles, and music. Actually this is not what they really intend to do. They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted. So they create a culture and society of their own. Then, if it turns out that their music or clothes or hairstyles make their parent angry, this gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are better, at least in a small way, and that they are leaders in style and taste.Sometimes you do not obey orders, and are proud because you do not want your parents to say yes to what you do. If they do, it looks as if you are unfaithful to your own age group. But in that case, you will probably think that you are the underdog:you can’t win but at least you can keep your honor. This is a passive way of looking at things. It is natural enough after long years of childhood, when you were completely under your parent’s control. If you plan to control your life, co-operation can be part of that plan. You can persuade others, especially your parents, into doing things the way you want. Get them to feel your sense of responsibility(责任) and initiative(进取心) so that they will allow you to do what you want to do.41.The first paragraph is mainly about ______.A. children’s complaints about their parentsB. misunderstandings between children and their parentsC. the control of the parents over their childrenD. children’s ability to deal with problems42. The underlined word “irritate” in this passage is closest in meaning to “______”.A. to make someone excitedB. to make someone angryC. to please someoneD. to comfort someone43. Children choose to have certain strange clothes and hairstyles because they ______.A. want to show their existence by creating a culture of their ownB. have a strong desire to be leaders in style and tasteC. have no other way to enjoy themselves betterD. want to make their parents angry44. Children do not want their parents to say yes to whatever they do because they ______.A. have already been accepted into the adult worldB. feel that they are better in a small way than the adultsC. are not likely to win over the adultsD. have a desire to be independentCCentral ParkOutside among the trees, watch the wildlife—both the human and animal varieties. Call (212)360—3465 or (212)360—2726 for events and tours. Central Park stretches from 59th to 110th Sts. , and from 5th Ave. to Central Park. West.Empire State BuildingThis is among the most striking building in the city, the nation, even the world. The observation dock(瞭望台) on the 86th floor is open to general public, offering a wonderful view of the second floor youll find the New York Skyride, a simulated(模拟的) helicopter ride. Over Manhattan. 5th Ave. at 34th St. , Midtown/(212)736—3100.Intrepid Sea-Air-Space MuseumFive blocks west of Time Square, this museum has hundreds of air, deep-sea and space exhibit’s. Walk the fight deck of the 900-foot-long aircraft carrier Intrepid, see dozens of old and modern aircraft and ride the Intrepid Navy Flight Simulator. Pier 86, W. 46th St. and 12th Ave. /(212)245-0072.Madison Square Garden.If it’s big, it probably happens at the Garden. Check out sporting events, concerts and much more. Tours are available. 7th Ave, btwn. 31th and 33th Sts. , Midtown/(212)4656-741.45. The New York Skyride is for ______.A. sightseeingB. fight trainingC. model plane-sportsD. city transportation46. If a visitor is interested in music, he will probably go to______.A. Central ParkB. Empire State BuildingC. Intrepid Sea-Air-Space MuseumD. Madison Square Garden47. What is the purpose of these texts?A. To provide information of living in New York.B. To provide directions of city traffic in New York.C. To give visitors a guide to New York.D. To give a brief introduction to the history of New York.DIn my opinion between persons of equal income, there is no social difference except that of achievements and value. Money is nothing, character, behavior and ability are everything. There would be great people and ordinary people and little people, but the great would always be those who had done great things, and never the fools whose mothers had cared for them too much and whose fathers had left them a hundred thousand dollars a year; and the little would be persons of small minds and mean characters, and not poor persons who had never had a chance. That is why fools are always in favor of inequality of income (their only chance of being well-known), and the really great in favor of equality.As for Americans, being hardworking, thrift (care in the use of money or goods), and ambition are positive (practical and constructive) values. They encourage their children to be competitive, to get ahead, to make money, to get possession. In games and in business alike, the aim is to win the game, the award, the contract (business agreement). They go in for labor-saving devices, new inventions, speed and shortcuts. They think every young people should set up a home of their own, and they pity the couple who must share their home with a parent, let alone with other relatives. Actually, of course, not all Americans hold all these values, and those who do may hold other, and at times contradictory(矛盾的), values that affect their ways of behaving. In the main, however, the collective expectation of their society is that these are desirable goals, and each person, whatever his personal opinion may be, is under considerable and similar pressure.48. It seems that the author looks down upon_________.A. the poorB. the greatC. the littleD. the ordinary people49. The author thinks thatA. poor people may succeed in society, given a chanceB. poor people never have a chance to succeed in societyC. the great always do great thingsD. if one’s parents leave one a lot of money, the person will become a fool50.The underlined sentence“character, behavior and ability are everything”means_______.A. money is nothingB. there is no difference between people of equal incomeC. the difference of achievement and value is the most importantD. every person has a chance to succeed, which depends on one’s character, behavior and ability51. To most Americans, it is a pity that_________.A. young couple live with their parents or relativesB. They leave their relatives aloneC. young couples lose their homesD. they do hard workEScientists have tried to come up with biological explanations for the difference between boys and girls.However,none were believable enough to explain the general picture.As one scientist points out,“There are slight genetic(遗传的)differences between the sexes at birth which may affect the subjects boys and girls choose.But the difficulty is that by the time children reach school age,there are so many other effects that it is almost impossible to tell whether girls are worse at science and maths,or whether they’ve been brought up to think of these subjects as boys territory.”Statistics(统计数据)show that in mathematics,at least,girls are equal to boys.A recent report suggests that girls only stop studying mathematics because of social attitudes.One of the reports’ authors says,“While it is socially unacceptable for people not to be able to read and write,it is still acceptable for women to say that they are ‘hopeless’ at maths.Our research shows that,although girls get marks which are as good as the boys,they have not been encouraged to do so.”The explanation for the difference,which is very clear during the teenage years,goes as far back as early childhood experiences.From their first days in nursery school,girls are not encouraged to work on their own or to complete tasks,although boys are.For example,boys not girls,are often asked to ‘help’ with repair work.This encouragement leads to a way of learning how to solve problems later on in life.Evidence(证据)shows that exceptional(例外的)mathematicians and scientists did not have teachers who supplied answers;they had to find out for themselves.A further report on maths teaching shows that teachers seem to give more attention to boys than to girls.Most teachers who took part in the study admitted that they expect their male students to do better at mathematics and science subjects than their female students.All of this tends to encourage boys to work harder in these subjects,gives them confidence(信心)and makes them believe that they can succeed.Interestingly,both boys and girls tend to regard such ‘male’ subjects like mathematics and science as difficult.Yet it has been suggested that girls avoid mathematics courses,not because they are difficult,but for social reasons.Mathematics and science are mainly male subjects,and therefore,as girls become teenagers,they are less likely to take them up.Girls do not seem to want to be in open competition with boys.Neither do they want to do better than boys because they are afraid to appear less females and so,less attractive.52.The underlined word “territory” in the second paragraph most probably means “______”.A.interestB.area of landC.special fieldD.district53.Those who made extraordinary contribution in mathematics and science ______.A. usually had good teachers to help themB. had the abilities to solve problems by themselvesC. usually worked harder than othersD. were encouraged to repair things when young54.Which of the following is not true according to the text?A. It seems socially acceptable for a girl not to be able to read and write.B. It is a social problem rather than a problem of brains that girls are poor at maths.C. Mathematics and science are not easy subjects to either girls or boys.D. There is no connection between a girl’s ability in maths and her appearance.55.What would be the best title for the text?A. Who’s afraid of Maths Anyway?B. Are Boys Cleverer than Girls?C. Boys Are Better at Maths than Girls by BirthD. Maths—A Difficult Subject第三部分:书面表达(共二节,满分45分)第一节:单词拼写(10分)56.If we have a ______(积极的)attitude to our life, we’ll be happier.57.The earthquake put the town into a total ______(毁坏).58.But in the west, dragons had a different ______(声誉).59.The cliff is so ______(陡峭)that few people can climb up.60. A lake is an area of water ______(包围)by land.61.The ten boys stood in a ______(直的)line.62.In my ______(个人的)opinion, the work be done at once.63.The government has spent a huge amount of money in ______(开发)the North West .64.The movie star played the ______(主要的)part in the film.65.She reacted surprisingly ______(镇静)at the news of her husband’s death .第二节:书面表达(共25分)假设你是李越, 你的加拿大笔友Steve来信说, 他和他的一些同学正在学中文, 请你推荐两本学中文的参考词汇:推荐recommend (v. )英汉/汉英词典The English-Chinese / Chinese-English Dictionary (ECCED)新华字典Xinhua Dictionary (XD)注意:词数:100左右Dear Steve,___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Yue答案:1-05 ACACA06-10 DDBCA11-15 BDDDB16-20 CBADB21-25 ADCCB26-30 AACDB31-35 DACCB36-40 CBACA41-45 ABADA46-50 DCCAD51-55 ADBAA56 positive57 destruction58 reputation59 steep60 surrounded61 straight62 personal63 exploiting64 leading65 calmlyDear Steve,I’m so pleased to learn that you and your classmates are learning Chinese.I’d like to recommend the following two dictionaries.The English-Chinese/Chinese-English Dictionary is really a good one for beginners.It has 18 000 English words and 20 000 Chinese words.Besides plenty of examples,it has many notes telling you how to use a word.Xinhua Dictionary is the most popular Chinese dictionary,and it has a vocabulary of 10 000 words.It may also be useful to some advanced learners of Chinese.Of the two,ECCED is the more expensive,costing 52 yuan,and XD costs 11 yuan.Please let me know if you want me to buy these dictionaries.Yours,Li Yue。
Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China单元话题·语篇训练Ⅰ.完形填空When we were kids, we didn't think of success or failure in the way we think now. At that time we dived straight into __1__.In high school, I developed a preference for art. However, I studied really hard about other things, aiming for a successful career in information science. While everybody supported me in continuing on the “path of success”, I felt really __2__ inside. Deep down I knew, I'm not this person everybody thinks I am —my heart was __3__ for something more meaningful. I wanted to do __4__.My final year at college was also a __5__.I didn't manage to graduate in time with my generation. Then I tried animation, design, and even music __6__ for a while, so different from the career that I was always __7__ to do.Needless to say, such “creative” __8__ brought me much satisfaction, but I was running out of money.I was stuck in a __9__ — finding a job or finishing my degree. I realized just a strong __10__ will not bring me across the river. I had to do the work with my own hands.One day, I came across a former high school teacher. He was __11__ to hear I, one of his top students, wasn't doing well. He then __12__ me to find my first job as a game developer. After starting work, my life started to improve.__13__, I can see my goals and dreams have remarkably __14__ over the years.I often remind myself that although some dreams may __15__, you can always have your passion reborn again.语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
模块综合检测(时间:100分钟满分:120分)选择题部分Ⅰ。
阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AWhat do you think about the very first thing in the morning? Your thoughts during the first half。
hour of the morning will greatly influence the entire day. You may not realize this, but it is a fact. If you set out with worry and depression,you are giving the key note to a day of discord (不和谐) and misfortunes。
If you think about hope and happiness, you are sounding a note of harmony and success.Control your morning thoughts。
The first moment on waking, no matter what your mood is, say to yourself,“I will get all the comfort and pleasure possible out of this day, and I will do something to add to the pleasure of the world's happiness or wellbeing (安乐). I will control myself when caused to be unhappy. I will look for the bright side of every event。
必修四·Module 4 单元话题·语篇训练Ⅰ.阅读理解AWhere to enjoy a picture-perfect white Christmas?Québec City, CanadaWhen the narrow streets of Québec City are covered in snow, it feels like you've wandered into a beautiful Victorian Christmas card which has come to life.Enjoy the friendliness of this charming Canadian city with joyous outdoor concerts, holiday markets and QuébecAdabra — an evening festival of music, lights, animation (动画) and architectural projections held city-wide.London, EnglandThe capital is bursting with holiday cheer.Bright Christmas lights brighten up Oxford Street, Covent Garden and Carnaby Street.Skating people can go for a seasonal spin in Somerset House, Hyde Park, Canary Wharf and the Tower of London.Love holiday music? St.Martin-in-the-Fields hosts an inspiring line-up of Christmas concerts while London's most famous Christmas tree entertains visitors in Trafalgar Square.Prague, Czech RepublicPrague's beautiful architecture provides a dramatic setting for its Christmas activities.At the foot of the Church of Our Lady before Tyn, the Old Town Christmas market sells Christmas gifts and treats to the thousands of shoppers who visit it each December.Carol (圣诞颂歌) singers perform seasonal favourites while a well-decorated Christmas tree adds to the joyous atmosphere.Rovaniemi, FinlandFor a storybook Christmas, Rovaniemi in Finland is hard to pland's capital becomes a winter wonderland.The area is lit by the impressive northern lights, and they can be witnessed around the city from mid-August to early April.This magical place is also the official home of Santa Claus himself and visitors of all ages can meet everything about Christmas at Santa Claus Village right at the Arctic Circle.语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。
Part 1 INTRODUCTION, READING AND VOCABULARY, SPEAKING, FUNCTION & LISTENING ANDVOCABULARYI. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词,写出该单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
1. She was ________ (袭击) while walking home late at night.2. He is an old teacher with ________ (灰色的) hair.3. The first living c________ sent into space was a dog named Laika.4. Some species e________ in this small area of forest and nowhere else on Earth.5. The knife isn’t s________ enough to cut the meat.6. The eagle held a mouse in its ________ (爪).7. Dead leaves floated on the s________ of the water.8. The high wind passed and the sea was ________ (平静的) again.9. She has to ________ (适应) herself quickly to the new climate.10. They remained openly ________ (怀疑的) about her promises of improvement. II. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. Lisa watched until the train ________ (appear) from view.2. He was wearing shorts which showed his long, ________ (hair) legs.3. It is ________ (frighten) to think what might happen if she leaves him.4. This is the first ________ (sight) of this rare bird in this country.5. They have built hotels in the most ________ (likely) places.III. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子(每空一词)。
(时间:120分钟,满分:150分)Ⅰ.听力测试(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
M:What will you do after graduation?W:I prefer to go out on my own instead of working for a large company.1What's one of the woman's choices?A.To work for a small company.B.To start her own business.C.To start a large company.W:I love the beach when the sand is fine and the water is just hardly making waves.M:I prefer an angry sea.That makes me feel better whenever I'm sad.2What does the man like?A.Calm water.B.Being sad.C.A stormy ocean.W:This school is lucky to have a teacher as good as Mr.White.M:He's one in a million.3What can we learn about Mr.White?A.He's a good teacher.B.He's not a good teacher.C.He's one of their teachers.M:I'm really worried about my chemistry exam tomorrow.W:Well,I've got some homework to finish up,but I could probably help you for a littlewhile.M:That's OK,Helen.I think I can manage.But,thanks anyway.4What can we know about the conversation?A.The man refuses the woman's offer.B.The woman will help the man.C.They are talking about the result of the exam.M:So strange,I was cut off in the middle of the conversation.I called the operator,but no one answered.W:You may try again.5What was the man doing just now?A.Making a telephone call.B.Trying to talk to the operator.C.Operating a computer.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
必修四·Module 6 单元话题·语篇训练Ⅰ.语法填空(2019·石家庄模拟)Mike Taylor, a university student in the study of prehistoric life forms for his Ph.D., discovered a brand-new species of dinosaur, while__1__(conduct) research at the Natural History Museum in the United Kingdom.This new species __2__(identify) as part of the sauropod family of dinosaurs.The sauropods were four-legged, vegetarian dinosaurs, __3__very long necks and tails, and relatively small skulls and brains.One of their most unusual __4__(characteristic) was their nostrils, which were higher up in their head, almost near the eyes.So far, the sauropod bones__5__ (find) in every continent except Antarctica, and they are one of the longest living group of dinosaurs, spanning over 100 million years.This new species, __6__ (name) Xenoposeidon proneneukos, which means for w ard sloping, lived about 140 million years ago.Mike Taylor, __7__ has spent five years studying sauropod vertebrae, __8__ (immediate) knew that this was the backbone of a sauropod.However, he had never seen one like this before.__9__(far) research proved this was indeed a new kind of sauropod.The bone, which had been discovered in__10__ 1890's, had never been examined.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。
迈克·泰勒偶然发现了一种新的恐龙物种;经研究证明,这是一种新的蜥脚类动物。
1.conducting考查现在分词。
该句主语“Mike Taylor”和动词“conduct”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且根据空前的“while”可知,该处表示动作正在发生,故用conducting。
2.was identified考查动词的时态和语态。
该句主语“This new species”和动词“identify”之间是被动关系,故用被动语态;此处陈述的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。
3.with考查介词。
该蜥脚类动物为四肢食草恐龙,它有着长长的脖子和尾巴,还有相对小的头骨和大脑。
with 表示“具有,带有”,符合语境。
4.characteristics考查名词的复数。
characteristic 为可数名词,根据该句中的“One of”可知,该处用名词的复数形式。
5.have been found考查动词的时态和语态以及主谓一致。
根据该句中的“So far”可知,该句用现在完成时,表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响;该句的主语“the sauropod bones”为复数形式,且和动词“find”之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,谓语动词用复数形式。
6.named考查非谓语动词。
分析句子结构可知,空处作“This new species”的后置定语;主语“This new species”和动词“name”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用named。
7.who考查定语从句。
分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为“Mike Taylor”,关系词在从句中作主语且指人,故用who引导该定语从句。
8.immediately考查副词。
根据空后的动词“knew”可知,空处修饰该动词,表示“立即,立刻”,故用immediate的副词形式。
9.Further考查比较级。
进一步的研究证明,这的确是一种新的蜥脚类动物。
根据句意可知,空处用比较级,表示“更进一步的”。
10.the考查定冠词。
in the 1890's 表示“在19世纪90年代”,故用定冠词the。
Ⅱ.短文改错Dear Jack,How is everything going recently? I'm writing to tell you something about my birthday.The other day we hold a party to celebrate my 18th birthday.I was received many presents from my friends and parents, included cards, books, CDs and so on.During the party we sang and danced, having good time.I thanked my friends for his help and company.At the meantime, I showed my sincerely appreciation to my parents for bringing me up.Now I grow up, that means I should shoulder more responsibilities.I'll try my best to share more houseworks to reduce their burden.It's high time that I do something to repay them.How did you celebrate your 18th birthday? I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 答案:第三句:hold→held第四句:去掉was; included→including第五句:good前加a第六句:his→their第七句:At→In; sincerely→sincere第八句:that→which第九句:houseworks→housework第十句:do→did或do前加shouldⅢ.书面表达(2019·合肥模拟)假定你是李华,你的英国网友Peter来信说他对中国家族文化很感兴趣,想进一步了解。
请你给他写一封回信,内容包括:1.家族文化的重要性;2.传统观念(光宗耀祖、尊祖敬宗等);3.新时代价值(不少于两点);4.好书推荐:Customs and Traditions of China。
注意:1.词数100 左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考范文:Dear Peter,Glad to receive your last letter, where you said that you were very interested in Chinese family culture and wanted to know more.Here I'd like to share something concerned with you.As you know, family culture has been playing an important role in Chinese history, through which many great minds were developed and made great contributions to the society.Some traditional notions, such as upholding the family honor and respecting ancestors, are greatly valued and handed down generation after generation, which are an eventually essential part of Chinese culture.In new era, new ideas, such as fairness and freedom, have been put forward to guide us to strive for a new life.Additionally, a good book in this aspect named Customs and Traditions of China can tell you more.Looking forward to your reply and feedback after your reading the book.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua。