高三英语省略句常见省略现象
省略和替代一样，也是一种避免重复、突出关键词并使上下文紧密连接的手段。为了避免重复,常常省略句子中的一个或几个成分,这样的句子叫省略句。高三英语省略句的几种形式有从句中It is
的省略；从句主语和主句主语一致时的省略；表语的承前省略；动词的省略[英语语法]，下面请看常见的省略现象：
第一，并列句中的省略现象
(一)省略主语。如，
She went to the hospital and (she) saw a doctor.
【例】— I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend.
—________ good.
A. Sound
B. Sounded
C. Sounding
D. Sounds
【析】答案是D。省略了主语It。
(二)省略整个谓语或谓语的主要部分。如，
Either Tom must be responsible for the matter or we will be (responsible for the matter).
【例】 ________ and I'll get the work finished.
A. Have one more hour
B. One more hour
C. Given one more hour
D. If I have one more hour
【析】答案是B。整个句子相当于If you give me one more hour, I'll get the work
finished。
(三)省略谓语中的助动词。如，
Was Jack playing the guitar and (was) Alice preparing the supper?
(四)省略谓语中主要动词。如，
Albert needn't stay, but George must (stay).
(五)省略宾语。如，
John likes smoking, but Mary hates (smoking).
(六)省略主语补足语。如，
George was (interested in the performance), but Jim pretended to be, interested in the performance.
(七)省略状语。如，
Mr Brown teaches (in Cambridge), and his son studies in Cambridge.
第二，名词词组中的省略。如，
This is his latest book; I hope it is not his last(book).
What is the difference between a direct question and an indirect (question)?
Tom's work at school is excellent, Harry's(work) is poor.
第三，介词词组中的省略。如，
Bob is bored with (music), but Peter is interested in it.
第一，主句中的省略现象。如，
(I) Hope you will like it.
(It is) No / Small / Little wonder they all loved the boy dearly.
【例】—Brad was Jane's brother.
—________ he reminded me so much of Jane!
A. No doubt
B. Above all
C. No wonder
D. Of course
【析】答案是C。前面省略了It is。
第二，状语分句中的省略现象。如，
You must be a member of the club since your brother is (a member of the club).
I am prepared to meet them when (they like) and where they like.
They will be arriving either before (the show begins) or after the show begins.
While (I was) waiting, I was reading some old magazines.
If(it is) carefully done, the experiment will be successful.
The old lady was looking well although(she was) living alone.
【例】 Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.
A. invited
B. inviting
C. being invited
D. having invited
【析】答案是A。前面省略了you are。
第三，名词性that-分句中的省略现象。如，
Mary will sing at the party, but I know John won't(sing at the party ).
A: —Will it rain today?
B: —I hope (that it will ) not (rain)
【例】—You haven't lost the ticket, have you?
—________. I know it's not easy to get an other one at the moment.
A. I hope not
B. Yes, I have
C. I hope so
D. Yes, I'm afraid so
【析】答案是A。相当于I hope I haven't lost my ticket。
第四，名词性wh-分句中的省略现象。如，
Someone has used my bike, but I don't know who(has used it).
The cup was broken by someone, but I wonder by whom (the cup was broken)
I don't know when (to meet him) and where to meet him.
感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
英语中常见的省略 省略是为了避免重复，突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。省略在语言中，尤其在对话中，是一种十分普遍的现象。【词的省略】 一.省略介词 I spent two hours ( in ) playing basketball . 二.省略连接词that 在know , think , consider , suppose , find , believe ,say , decide ,等动词后的宾语从句中that可以省略；若带有多个宾语从句，只有第一个that可以省略，其余的不可以省略。 I believe ( that ) you will succeed . I’m sure（that）Mr. Smith will help you . 注意：在宾语从句中，当有两个以上并列从句时，第一个that可以省略，以后的均不可省略。 He said ( that ) the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart . 三.省略关系代词 在限制性定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词that , which , who , whom可省略，非限制性定语从句中的关系词不能省略。 I will give you all ( that ) I have. Mike read the book ( which ) I bought yesterday . The girl ( who / whom / that ) the teacher spoke to is Lily .
【句子成分的省略】 一.省略主语。如： Beg your pardon. ( Beg前省略了主语I ) Take care ! ( Take前省略了主语you ) Looks as if it is going to rain . ( Looks前省略了主语it ) 二.省略谓语。如： Who next? ( Who后面省略了谓语comes ) The lake was deep and the ice thin .( ice后面省略了was ) We will do the best we can . ( can后面省略了动词do ) 三.省略表语。如： -Are you ready? -Yes ,I am . ( am后省略了ready ) 四.省略宾语。如： Let’s do the dishes . I’ll wash and you’ll dry . ( wash 和dry后面省略了宾语dishes ) 五.省略状语。如： Tom was not hurt . Strange ! ( Strange前面省略了状语how ) 六.在由and和but连接的句子中，为了避免重复，常省略一些重复的词或词组。 1.省略共同的主语或状语。 Mr. Smith picked up a coin in the road and ( Mr. Smith )
英语中的省略现象 在英语中，有时为了言简意赅，突出关键词语；有时为了避免重复；有时因为语法的客观要求，句子中的一个或几个成分不需要表达出来，这种现象称为省略。英语中的省略要求不破坏语法结构，要保持句子意义的准确无误。英语的省略大致有以下几种情况： （一）口头和书面语中为了言简意赅进行省略。如： Glad to see you! (It’s glad to see you. 的省略，省略了主语和be动词) Lovely weather, isn’t it? (同样省略了主语和be动词) It’s such a warm day, why not go to swim in the river? (这种省略句比Why do you not go to swim in the river更地道。) 这种省略在使用时似乎需要一定的情景，也就是常和语境搭配。 How they are working! (他们工作多起劲啊！) Your pardon? = I beg your pardon. Who next? (Who comes next? 的省略，省略了谓语) 在现代英语中，为了言简意赅省略小品词是一种语法要求。如： The boss made his men work eighteen hours a day. 不定式中的to必须省略掉。但是，该结构如果变成被动语态，to又必须加上去。如： John was made to wash the truck for a week as a punishment. (1991年高考题) He spent three days doing the work. (动名词前的介词in通常省去) Excuse me (for) my poor hearing. (动名词前的介词for可省去) I think (that) physics is a difficult subject. (引导宾语从句的that 常省略) The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful. (定语从句中，关系代词作宾语常省略。) This is the reason (why) I did it. (定语从句中，关系副词why可省略。) 有时，这种省略在地道的英语中，句子表现得非常特别。如： Long time no see. (老久不见啦。) 其实等于I haven’t seen you for a long time. --Does anyone know where Tom lives? --Me. （相当于I know where Tom lives.） 作主语的人称代词I在省略了全部谓语或谓语动词时用宾格形式。 (二) 口头和书面语中为了避免重复进行省略。如： Women who drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those who don’t. (2006全国卷31小题) 这句话中的比较状语从句中，为了避免重复，省略了谓语drink more than two cups of coffee a day。如果不省略，反而表达不妥。再如： We will do what we can to help fulfill the work in time. (can后省略了谓语do) The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him not to. (1995年高考题) 该句省略了不定式中和前文相同的动词原形短语。 有些动词对下文意思有隐藏的影响，后面的不定式常省略。如： His answer seems (to be) right. The theory proved (to be ) true. We considered him (to be) an honest man. I find English (to be) easy to learn. 介词but后的不定式和作表语的不定式，它们前面出现了行为动词do的任何形式；在and 或or并列的第二个不定式中不能带to。 In very cold weather, the hibernating animals had no choice but to lie down to sleep.
高考英语省略句解析 省略是英语语法中的一个重要现象，尤其在高考英语中经常会出现 省略句。省略句的出现不仅能够简化句子结构，使语言更加简练流畅，还有助于提高语言的表达效果。本文将详细解析高考英语中常见的省 略句，帮助考生更好地理解和应对这一题型。 1. 省略主语 省略主语是英语中最常见的省略形式之一。当主语在上文中已经明 确指代或暗示时，可以在下文中省略主语，使句子结构简洁明了。例如： 原句：Tom is good at playing basketball. He often wins the game. 省略主语：Tom is good at playing basketball. Often wins the game. 2. 省略谓语 谓语的省略在高考英语中也较为常见。当句子的主语为it, this, that, these, those等指示代词时，常常可以省略谓语动词，简化句子结构。 例如： 原句：He knows a lot about computers, but I don't know. 省略谓语：He knows a lot about computers, but I don't. 3. 省略宾语
宾语的省略是一种语言表达的简化方式。当句子中的宾语是人称代词时，常常可以省略宾语，使句子更加简洁。例如： 原句：I saw him yesterday, but he didn't see me. 省略宾语：I saw him yesterday, but he didn't see. 4. 省略定语从句 定语从句的省略在高考英语中也颇为常见。当定语从句的主语和谓语与主句中的一致时，可以将定语从句中的主语和谓语省略，只保留从句中的关系词和其他修饰成分。例如： 原句：The book that I borrowed from the library yesterday is very interesting. 省略定语从句：The book I borrowed from the library yesterday is very interesting. 5. 省略介词短语 在高考英语中，介词短语的省略也是一种常见现象。当句子中的介词短语与上文中的介词短语一致时，可以将介词短语省略，使句子更加简练。例如： 原句：She went to school by bus, and I went to school by bike. 省略介词短语：She went to school by bus, and I went by bike. 综上所述，省略句是高考英语中常见的一种语法现象，其出现能够简化句子结构，使语言更加简洁流畅。我们需要根据上下文来准确理
省略句 为了使讲话和行文简洁，句中某些成分有时可省略。 省略可分以下几种情况： （一）简单句中的省略 1、省略主语：祈使句中主语通常省略。 其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。 e.g. (I) Thank you for your help.（括号内为省略的词语，下同） (I) See you tomorrow. (It) Doesn’t matter. 2、省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分。 e.g. (There is) No smoking. (Is there) Anything wrong? Why (do you) not say hello to him? 3、省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to。 e.g. ---- Are you going there? ---- I’d like to (go there). He did not give me the chance, though he had promised to (give me the chance). (动词:want, wish, expect, hope, like, love, try, forget, decide,prefer, mean, intend, plan, refuse…等动词宾语。tell, ask, want, expect, warn…等动词的宾补。 形容词：glad, happy, pleased, delighted, … 短语：be going to, be about to, be able to, have to, u sed to, ought to, …) 注意：如果该宾语是be动词或完成时态，则须在to之后加上be或have。 e.g. ---- Are you an engineer? ---- No, but I want to be. ---- He hasn’t finished the task yet. ---- Well, he ought to have. 4、省略表语。 e.g. ---- Are you thirsty? ---- Yes, I am (thirsty). 5、感叹句根据上下文的省略。 e.g. What a wonderful film (it is)! (It’s) Simply impossible! 6、介词的省略： e.g. The old man had no difficulty (in ) finding his house. 一些固定词组：have a hard time (in) doing sth. waste time (in) doing sth., spend …(in) doing sth.
高考英语试题中的常见省略现象剖析 巩勃 省略是高中英语学习的重点和难点，也是每年高考考查的热点。在解题时，除了应特别注意进行语境分析，从上、下文中找出相关的省略成分外，还应对省略的考查热点有所了解，从而做到有的放矢，找到解题的突破口。本文对近几年高考英语试题所涉及的省略现象归纳分析,希望对同学们复习备考有所帮助。 一、考查简单句中的省略 此考点考查简单句中句子成分的省略，如主语、谓语、宾语和主谓语。省略主语常出现在祈使句中，其他省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。 例如: (I)Thank you for your help.(括号内为省略的内容，下同) (I)See yon tomormw· (It)Doesn’t matter·省略主谓语(或谓语的一部分)后，通常只剩下表语、宾语、状语或其他成分。 例如: (I’m)Afraid 1 ean’t come· (Have you)Got any ink? 二、利用替代词省略与前句相同部分 （2011全国卷II13）Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and . A. neither won’t Tom B．Tom won’t either C. Tom will too D. so will Tom 分析：此题应选B。全句意为“简今晚不会跟我们一起吃饭，汤姆也是”。该句的特点是：后句与前句的用词和句式完全相同,为了简洁起见, 于是将后句与前句相同部分省略。 三、考查虚拟语气中省略 The politician has been warned that he would be getting into great trouble stick to his standpoint. A. were he to B. he will C. he was to D. would he 分析：选A。本题考查虚拟语气中省略用法。表示对将来情况的虚拟，条件从句的形式是：should + 动词原形；were to + 动词原形或一般过去时态。把if去掉，应使用倒装形式，故答案为A。 四、状语从句的省略 1. All substances, _____ solid, liquids or gases, are made up of entirely atoms. A. whether they B. whether C. whether are they D. whether are 分析：选B。本题考查省略用法。whether (they are) solid, liquids or gases。 2.— Susan, will you please go and empty the rubbish? — ______?
英语中几种常用省略的用法总结 省略，常见的省略有下列14种情况： 1、并列复合句中某些相同成分的省略 He often regards English as easy and （he often regards）French as difficult. 他常把英语看作是容易学的，而法语是难学的 2、在用when，while，if，as if，though（although），as until，whether等连词引导的状语从句中，如果谓语有be，而主语又跟主句的主语相同或是it时，则从句的主语和be常可省略 When（water is）heated，water is turned into vapour. 水加热时变成气体 3、在than，as，no matter what（who等）分句后面常可省略某些成分 They do not use more water than（it is）necessary. 他们使用的水没有超出需要量
4、在know，think，consider，suppose，find，belive，say，decide等动词后面所接的宾语从句中，连接词that常可省略 I think（that）it will clear up this afternoon. 我想今天下午天会转晴 5、在限制性定语从句中，作宾语用的关系代词whom，which，that常省略；在以the same...as和such...as引出的某些定语从句中，也可以省略与主句相同的成分This is one of the best films（that）I've ever seen. 这是我所看过的最好的电影 6、在以there is开头的句子中，修饰主语的同位语从句的连接词常省略，修饰主语的定语从句的关系代词作主语，有时可以省略 There is a table（that）stands in the corner. 墙角处放着一张桌子 7、用so，not或其他手段来替代上文或问句中的一部分或整个句意 --Can he do this work？他能做这件工作吗？
新高考英语语法专题透析—省略结构 一、概念 省略句是英语的一种习惯用法。按照语法的分析，句子应该具备的成分，有时出于修辞上的需要，在句中并不出现，这种句子叫做省略句，这种语法现象称为“省略”。 二、特点 虽然省去句子语法构造所需要的组成部分，但仍能表达其完整的意义。省略形式多样，从单词、短语到分句，都可以省略。 三、简单句中的省略 1.省略主语和谓语 —Hello! Is Jack in? —（This is）Jack speaking. —How are you? —（I’m）Fine, thank you. 2.There be句型中 （Is there）Anything else that you want? 3.感叹句根据上下文的省略 How beautiful（it is）! 4.名词所有格后的名词，如果是表示住宅、店铺、教堂或上下文 已经暗示或明确指出过的事物时，常省略。 I’m going to the tailor’s（shop）. 四、并列句中的省略
1.如果后面分句中有与前面相同的部分常被省略。 She is not fond of cooking, nor am I（fond of cooking）. 2.有时并列句中的省略部分出现在前面的分句中时，要看完最后一 个分句才能掌握全句的完整意义。 Tom lives（in London）, and John works in London. 五、复合句中的省略 1.宾语从句中的省略 （1）由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句中，若有与前面主句重复的内容，则可将重复内容省略，而只保留特殊疑问词。 You look upset. Can you tell me why? （2）在I think/I believe/I hope/I guess/I’m afraid等作答句，后面跟“so”与“not”分别等于肯定或否定时，宾语从句可省去。 —Do you believe he will pass the exam? —I believe so.（=I believe he will pass the exam.） —Do you think it will snow? —I hope not.（=I hope that it will not snow.） （3）在know/think/consider/suppose/find/believe/say/decide等动词后面所接的宾语从句中，连词that可以省略；若带有多个宾语 从句，只有第一个that可以省略，其余的则不能省略。 He said（that）the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart. 2.定语从句中的省略
高三英语省略句常见省略现象 省略和替代一样，也是一种避免重复、突出关键词并使上下文紧密连接的手段。为了避免重复,常常省略句子中的一个或几个成分,这样的句子叫省略句。高三英语省略句的几种形式有从句中It is 的省略；从句主语和主句主语一致时的省略；表语的承前省略；动词的省略[英语语法]，下面请看常见的省略现象： 第一，并列句中的省略现象 (一)省略主语。如， She went to the hospital and (she) saw a doctor. 【例】— I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend. —________ good. A. Sound B. Sounded C. Sounding D. Sounds 【析】答案是D。省略了主语It。 (二)省略整个谓语或谓语的主要部分。如， Either Tom must be responsible for the matter or we will be (responsible for the matter). 【例】 ________ and I'll get the work finished. A. Have one more hour B. One more hour C. Given one more hour D. If I have one more hour 【析】答案是B。整个句子相当于If you give me one more hour, I'll get the work finished。 (三)省略谓语中的助动词。如， Was Jack playing the guitar and (was) Alice preparing the supper?
高中英语省略句 莎士比亚曾经说过：Brevity is the soul of wit. （言以简为贵）。为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略（ellipsis）。 一、省略的目的 省略多见于非正式的文体，尤其在对话中，省略是一种十分普遍的现象。英语中的省略一般说来有三个目的： A．避免重复，减少累赘。 省略的主要目的是避免重复，去掉不必要的累赘和繁琐。 Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't come to school to see me the next day. 迈克说他第二天要来学校看我，但是第二天他并没有来学校看我。 -- Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't. 迈克说他第二天要来学校看我，但是他并没有来。(省掉最后九个词，句子简洁多了) — What did he want yesterday 他昨天要了什么？ — An apple. 一个苹果。（如果回答时说出全文“He wanted an apple yesterday”，便显得别扭，不自然）B．连接紧密，结构紧凑。 省略也是使上下文紧密连接的一种修辞手段。 John was the winner in 1994 and Bob in 1998. 约翰是1994年的获胜者，鲍勃是1998年的获胜者。（Bob 后省略了was the winner，句子结构显得比较紧凑） In some places we stopped in tents for the night, in other places in caves. 我们在有些地方住在帐篷里过夜，在有些地方住在山洞里。（in other places 后省略了主语和谓语we stopped for the night，上下文连接更加紧密） 省略： 回答问题要简洁，并列重复需省略。祈使主语常省略，比较than后需省略。宾从表从that勿省略。前后出现同一词，习惯表达需省略。 C．强调重点，突出信息。 省略的另一作用是突出新的信息。 Truth speaks too low, hypocrisy too loud. 真理讲话声太低，虚伪讲话声太高。（后一分句省略谓语speaks，突出了too loud） — Have you told him that 你把那告诉他了吗？ — Not yet. 还没有呢。(= I have not told him that yet. 强调not yet ) 二、可省略的成分 省略大致可归纳为功能词的省略和语法结构上的省略两种。在很多情况下，这两种省略存在着交*的关系，即有时既是功能词的省略，同时又是语法结构上的省略。 A．功能词的省略 功能词指的是没有完整意义，但有语法意义的词，如冠词、介词、助动词等。英语句子结构的简洁，首先表现在功能词的省略上。 1．冠词的省略 They elected John (the) monitor of the class. 他们选约翰当班长。 A man and (a) woman are talking in the office. 办公室一男一女正在谈话。 He could not understand why there was no noise coming from the house, not even the sound of the radio or (the) television. 他不明白为什么从屋子里一点响声也没传出来，甚至连收音机和电视机的声音也
省略句 知识详解 一、概述 在英语中，为了避免重复而省去某些重复的部分，这种现象叫省略。如： ✍B e g y o u p a r d o n. （I）B e g y o u p a r d o n ✍S o u n d s l i k e a g o o d i d e a. (I t)S o u n d s l i k e a g o o d i d e a. 二、分类详解 （一）简单句中的省略 1、省略主语祈使句中主语通常省略；其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。如： ✍Thank you for your help. (I)Thank you for your help. ✍Doesn’t matter. (I t)doesn’t matter. 2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分。如： ✍(T h e r e i s)N o s m o k i n g. ✍（W i l l y o u）H a v e a s m o k e ✍What/How (do you think) about a cup of tea ? ✍Why (do you) not say hello to him ? 3、省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留t o，但如果该宾语是动词b e或完成时态，则须在之后加上b e或h a v e。如： –A r e y o u g o i n g t h e r e? –Y e s,I’d l i k e t o. ✍He didn’t give me the chance, though he had promised t o . –A r e y o u a n e n g i n e e r? –N o,b u t I w a n t t o b e. –H e h a s n’t f i n i s h e d t h e t a s k y e t. –W e l l,h e o u g h t t o h a v e. 4、省略表语。如： ✍–A r e y o u t h i r s t y?–Y e s,I a m(t h i r s t y). ✍His brother isn’t lazy, nor is his sister (l a z y). 5、同时省略几个成分。如： ✍L e t’s m e e t a t t h e s a m e p l a c e a s(w e m e t)y e s t e r d a y. ✍–H a v e y o u f i n i s h e d y o u r w o r k? –N o t y e t. I h a v e n o t f i n i s h e d m y h o m e w o r k y e t. （二）复合句中的省略
高考英语省略句专项讲解 一、省略的目的 省略多见于非正式的文体，尤其在对话中，省略是一种十分普遍的现象。英语中的省略一般说来有三个目的：A．避免重复，减少累赘。 省略的主要目的是避免重复，去掉不必要的累赘和繁琐。 Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't come to school to see me the next day. 迈克说他第二天要来学校看我，但是第二天他并没有来学校看我。 -- Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't. 迈克说他第二天要来学校看我，但是他并没有来。(省掉最后九个词，句子简洁多了) — What did he want yesterday 他昨天要了什么？ —An apple. 一个苹果。（如果回答时说出全文“He wanted an apple yesterday”，便显得别扭，不自然）B．连接紧密，结构紧凑。 省略也是使上下文紧密连接的一种修辞手段。 John was the winner in 1994 and Bob in 1998. 约翰是1994年的获胜者，鲍勃是1998年的获胜者。（Bob 后省略了was the winner，句子结构显得比较紧凑） In some places we stopped in tents for the night, in other places in caves. 我们在有些地方住在帐篷里过夜，在有些地方住在山洞里。（in other places 后省略了主语和谓语we stopped for the night，上下文连接更加紧密） 省略：回答问题要简洁，并列重复需省略。祈使主语常省略，比较than后需省略。宾从表从that勿省略。前后出现同一词，习惯表达需省略。 C．强调重点，突出信息。 省略的另一作用是突出新的信息。 Truth speaks too low, hypocrisy too loud. 真理讲话声太低，虚伪讲话声太高。（后一分句省略谓语speaks，突出了too loud） — Have you told him that 你把那告诉他了吗？ — Not yet. 还没有呢。(= I have not told him that yet. 强调not yet ) 二、可省略的成分 省略大致可归纳为功能词的省略和语法结构上的省略两种。在很多情况下，这两种省略存在着交*的关系，即有时既是功能词的省略，同时又是语法结构上的省略。 A．功能词的省略 功能词指的是没有完整意义，但有语法意义的词，如冠词、介词、助动词等。英语句子结构的简洁，首先表现在功能词的省略上。
英语中的省略句是一种特殊的句型，通过省略部分句子成分，使句子更加简洁、流畅。省略句的使用可以提高句子表达的效果，但也需要注意一些规则。 在英语中，常见的省略句有主语、谓语、宾语和其他成分的省略。以下是一些 常见的省略句规则： 1.主语的省略 当主语已经在上下文中明确指出时，可以省略主语。 例如: •Who is the winner? (Who: 主语) •Tom is. (Tom: 主语) 2.谓语的省略 当句子中的谓语动词与上文中的主谓一致时，可以省略谓语动词。 例如: •Have you finished your homework? (Have you: 谓语动词) •Yes, I have. (I have: 谓语动词) 3.宾语的省略 当宾语是不定式短语、动名词短语或从句时，有时可以省略宾语。 例如: •I want to eat some ice cream. (to eat some ice cream: 宾语) •I want to. (to: 宾语) •She enjoys swimming in the summer. (swimming in the summer: 宾语) •She enjoys it. (it: 宾语) 4.其他成分的省略 有些介词短语或副词短语在语境中已经明确，可以省略。 例如: •Peter is going to the supermarket. (to the supermarket: 介词短语) •So is Mary. (So: 其他成分) •He said he would visit us tomorrow. (tomorrow: 副词短语)
英语中省略现象 高中英语语法之省略 英语中省略现象较为普遍，对省略的考查已成为高考中的热点。句子成分的省略，可分为以下几种情况： 为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法 一、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式 （am/is/are/was/were），可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。 1、when，while引导的时间状语从句 e.g. Do be careful when (you are) crossing the street. When/While (I was) on my way to work, I met her. 2、if，unless，once引导的条件状语从句 e.g. If (it is) properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment. I’ll not go to the party unless (I am) invited. Once (you are) caught stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished. 3、though，although，whether，no matter whether/what/how/who等引导的 让步状语从句 e.g. He was happy, though/although (he was) poor. Whether (she is) sick or well, she is always cheerful. No matter how/However hard the task (is), we must fulfill it in time. （注：从句的主语和主句的主语不一致时，只省略从句中的be动词形式） 4、as if，as though引导的方式状语从句
高中英语语法省略句 篇一：高中英语语法省略句 省略句 为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略（ellipsis） Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法 一、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式 （am/is/are/was/were），可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。 1、 when，while引导的时间状语从句 e.g. Do be careful when (you are) crossing the street. When/While (I was) on my way to work, I met her. 2、 if，unless，once引导的条件状语从句 e.g. If (it is) properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment. I’ll not go to the party unless (I am) invited. Once (you are) caught stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished.
3、 though，although，whether，no matter whether/what/how/who等引导的让步状语从句 e.g. He was happy, though/although (he was) poor. Whether (she is) sick or well, she is always cheerful. No matter how/However hard the task (is), we must fulfill it in time.（注：从句的主语和主句的主语不一致时，只省略从句中的be动词形式） 4、 as if，as though引导的方式状语从句 e.g. He rubbed his eyes and yawned as if/though (he was) waking up after a long sleep. He stood up as if/though (he wanted) to leave.（as if/though + to do表示一个将来的动作） 二、 than，as引导的比较状语从句中的省略用法：当不同的主语进行比较时， 一般省略从句中的谓语；当从句中的主语与谓语（be动词除外）和主句中的主语与谓语相同时，通常省略从句中的主语和谓语，只保留比较部分。 e.g. He is taller than his brother (is). I have as much as confidence in you as (I have confidence) in him. 三、以if从句为代表的状语从句中的特殊省略用法：通常省略了it is，that is， there is/are。
完整版英语省略句的六大总结 1.主语省略：当主语已经被上下文所明确时，可以省略主语。 例句：(原句)I am going to the bookstore. (省略) Going to the bookstore. 2.谓语动词省略：当谓语动词已经被上下文所明确时，可以省略谓语动词。 例句：(原句)She can play tennis very well. (省略) She can play very well. 3.宾语省略：当上下文中已明确了宾语时，可以省略宾语。 例句：(原句) Would you like to have some watermelon? (省略) Would you like some? 4.介词省略：当介词与其宾语紧密相连，且已明确时，可以省略介词。 例句：(原句) We are waiting for you in the park. (省略) We are waiting for you the park. 5.主语从句省略：当主语从句中的主语与句子的主语相同，可
以省略主语从句。 例句：(原句) That he could swim surprised me. (省略) To swim surprised me. 6.定语从句省略：当定语从句中的关系代词为主语时，可以省略关系代词。 例句：(原句) The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting. (省略) The book I borrowed from the library is very interesting.
英语中的六大省略现象 概念:为了避免重复,省略句中的一个或几个句子成分，这种语法现象称为省略。 1. 简单句中的省略现象 例：（1)在对话中，例如： —How is your mother today？你妈妈今天怎样？ —(She is） Much better. (她）好多了. （2）在祈使句中,例如： (You) Open the door， please！请开门！ （3)在感叹句中，例如: What a (good) boy (he is）！多好的男孩啊！ How （hard) they are working! 他们工作得多努力呀！ (4)表示讲话人的意见和看法，上下文意思很清楚,例如： (It） sounds fine to me. (It's a) pity you couldn't come. 你不能来，真遗憾。 （5）提问，例如： (Is there) anything wrong? 发生了什么事吗？ (Have you） found the treasure? 你已经找到珠宝了吗？ （6）名词所有格修饰的名词若表示店铺、住宅、教堂或上下文已暗示或明确指出过的事物。例如：
at her mother's (house) 在她妈妈家里 at the doctor’s (house）在医院里 at the barber’s (shop）在理发店里 at the tailor’s （shop）在裁缝店里 （7)动词不定式的省略.前面出现过的动词在下文再次出现时，可以单纯使用不定式符号to。动词不定式的省略,一般只省略动词，而保留符号“to”。例如： —Will you go with me? 你愿意跟我一块去吗？ —Well， I'd like to(go with you）. 我非常愿意。 I'd like to。也可用I’d love to. /I'd be happy to。来取代。 —Have you ever been to England？ -No, I can’t afford to (go to England). —你去过英格兰吗？ —没有，我负担不起去那里的费用。 —They asked me to go swimming. —You don't have to （go swimming) if you don't want to (go swimming)。 —他们叫我去游泳。 -如果你不愿意去就没有必要去.