高考英语省略句解析
省略是英语语法中的一个重要现象，尤其在高考英语中经常会出现
省略句。省略句的出现不仅能够简化句子结构，使语言更加简练流畅，还有助于提高语言的表达效果。本文将详细解析高考英语中常见的省
略句，帮助考生更好地理解和应对这一题型。
1. 省略主语
省略主语是英语中最常见的省略形式之一。当主语在上文中已经明
确指代或暗示时，可以在下文中省略主语，使句子结构简洁明了。例如：
原句：Tom is good at playing basketball. He often wins the game.
省略主语：Tom is good at playing basketball. Often wins the game.
2. 省略谓语
谓语的省略在高考英语中也较为常见。当句子的主语为it, this, that, these, those等指示代词时，常常可以省略谓语动词，简化句子结构。
例如：
原句：He knows a lot about computers, but I don't know.
省略谓语：He knows a lot about computers, but I don't.
3. 省略宾语
宾语的省略是一种语言表达的简化方式。当句子中的宾语是人称代词时，常常可以省略宾语，使句子更加简洁。例如：
原句：I saw him yesterday, but he didn't see me.
省略宾语：I saw him yesterday, but he didn't see.
4. 省略定语从句
定语从句的省略在高考英语中也颇为常见。当定语从句的主语和谓语与主句中的一致时，可以将定语从句中的主语和谓语省略，只保留从句中的关系词和其他修饰成分。例如：
原句：The book that I borrowed from the library yesterday is very interesting.
省略定语从句：The book I borrowed from the library yesterday is very interesting.
5. 省略介词短语
在高考英语中，介词短语的省略也是一种常见现象。当句子中的介词短语与上文中的介词短语一致时，可以将介词短语省略，使句子更加简练。例如：
原句：She went to school by bus, and I went to school by bike.
省略介词短语：She went to school by bus, and I went by bike.
综上所述，省略句是高考英语中常见的一种语法现象，其出现能够简化句子结构，使语言更加简洁流畅。我们需要根据上下文来准确理
解句子的含义，尤其是注意上下文的指代关系，避免误解。对于考生
来说，掌握并熟练应用省略句的用法是提高英语表达能力的重要一环。通过多做练习，并结合具体语境，积累经验，我们可以更好地理解和
应对高考英语中的省略句题型。
高考英语省略句考点全归纳 一、简单句中的省略 1. 省略主语 1)祈使句中的主语通常被省略 如： (You) Open the door,please.请开一下门。 2) 其它省略主语多限于现成的说法如： a) (I) Thank you for your help 谢谢你的帮助。 b) (It )Doesn’tmatter.没关系。 2. 省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分 a) (There is) No smoking.禁止抽烟 b) (Is there)anything else ? 还有其他事吗? c) (You come)This way please.请这边走。 d) (Will you) Have a smoke ? 抽烟吗? 3. 省略宾语 —Do you know Mr. Li ? 你认识李先生吗? —I don’t know (him.) 我不认识他 4. 省略表语 —Are you thirsty ? 你30岁了吗? Yes , I am (thirsty).是的，我是。 5. 同时省略几个成分 —Are you feeling better now? 你觉得好些了吗?
—(I am feeling ) Much better(now) 好多了。 (I wish) Good luck (to you) .祝你好运/祝你顺利。 二. 并列复合句中的省略 在并列句中后边的分句可以省略与前边分句中相同的成分。如： a) The boy picked up a coin in the roadand (the boy ) handed it to a policeman. 这个男孩在马路上拾起一枚硬币并把他交给了警察。 b) Your advice made me happy but(youradvice made) Tom angry . 你的建议使我高兴但使汤姆生气。 c) Tom must have been playingbasketball and Mary (must have been)doing her homework. 汤姆肯定一直在打篮球，玛丽一直在写作业。 d) Gao Xiumin was born in 1959 and FuBiao (was born) in 1963. 高秀敏出生于1959年，傅彪出生于1963年。 三. 主从复合句中的省略 1. 状语从句中的省略 一般说来省略现象多出现在下列五种状语从句中： 1)由when ,while ,as ,before,after , till, until, once等引导的时间状语从句; 2)由whether ,if , unless 等引导的条件状语从句; 3)由though , although ,even if,whatever等引导的让步状语从句; 4)由as ,than 等引导的比较状语从句; 5)由as, as if , as though 等引导的方式状语从句。 上述状语从句在省略时应遵循下面原则：当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be。如：
多变的省略句 高考常考内容:1.省略主语，主谓语或主谓的一部分2.不定式符号to的省略 3.不定式结构中动词的省略 4.状语从句中的省略 5.定语从句中关系词的省略 6.虚拟语气中if和should的省略 7.考查not, so, neither, nor的“替代性”省略 掌握好省略句，应注意以下几条： 1.感官动词或使役动词（如：notice, hear, let, make)等后接不定式作宾补时省略to,被动时to不能省略。 2.在pre fer to do rather than…, cannot help but…do, nothing …but等句型中常省略to。 3.为避免重复，作某些动词（hope, want)等宾语或（tell, order, ask)的宾补时，省略不定式短语，只保留to. 4.应注意状语从句、定语从句中的省略。 5.注意not ,so ,neither, nor的“替代性”省略。 6.状语从句中，如果谓语含动词be,主语又与主句主语一致或主语是it,从句中主语和be一齐省略。 7.常见的省略形式：（1）If （it is）possible[如果可能的话]；（2）If (it is) necessary[如果必要的话]; （3）If any: 例: Correct the mistakes in the passage if (there is) any (mistakes) 比较:Do you have anything to say? (不知道对方是否有话要说,) Do you have something to say?(认为对方有话要说.) 一、替代省略 1. 用it, one, that，ones, those替代句子中重复出现的名词、代词或句子。 one是指代同名称的另一样东西(同类异物),代替前面句子中重复出现的可数名词; that替代特指可数或不可数名词,后面常跟有in或of短语作后置定语;it指代同名称的同样事物(同类同物)。例:One took a taxi, and the other walked home. I haven’t a book, can you lend me one？ 2."So / Nor(Neither)+谓语+主语"这种句型是用来替代前面提到的情况,表明它也适用于后者。 例:He can’t do it, nor can I，nor can you, nor can anybody. 3．that引导的宾语从句省略时，可以省略从句的一部分，用so或not代替从句。 例:——Is he coming back tonight?——I think so. ——She must be busy now.——If so, she can’t go with us. ——Is he feeling better today?——I’m afraid not. ——Do you think he will attend the meeting？——I guess so. 特别是在动词appear, believe, expect, fear, hope, seem, suppose, trust, think,或词组be afraid后面，表示肯定时用so,表示否定时可用not. 例：I think you’ll win the race; indeed we all think so.我认为你一定会赢得这场比赛，事实上我们都这样想。 I’m not sure she isn’t coming, but I suppose. 我不能肯定她不来，但我想是这样。 注意:命令句、惊叹句、部分第一人称的陈述句、部分问句和答句中省略最为常见。 例:Open the door!开门Why not? 为什么不Why so? 为什么这样Anybody wishing to go? 谁愿意去啊How so？怎么会如此Is that so？真的吗? 二、结构省略” 1．单词省略: (1)不定式符号to的省略: ①四看(see watch, notice, look at),二听(hear, listen to),一感觉(feel),以及let, make, help,还有have之后的作宾补的不定式,但其被动语态中的to不能省略②词组do nothing but...,can't help but...,prefer to do sth. rather than do sth...., would do sth. rather than...,why not....等不定式中的to. 例: Though he had made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister. 注意: I. 在下面四种情形下,为了避免重复,常承前省略不定式后的内容,但要保留不定式符号to. ①作hope, wish, like, want, expect, decide等宾语的不定式. ②作tell, ask, want, expect, warn等宾语补足语的不定式. ③在某些形容词,如: anxious, eager, willing等后作状语的不定式.④在某些结构,如:be able to, ought to等后作复合谓语的不定式. II. 如果宾语是be动词或完成时态，则须在to之后加上be或have.
高考英语省略句解析 省略是英语语法中的一个重要现象，尤其在高考英语中经常会出现 省略句。省略句的出现不仅能够简化句子结构，使语言更加简练流畅，还有助于提高语言的表达效果。本文将详细解析高考英语中常见的省 略句，帮助考生更好地理解和应对这一题型。 1. 省略主语 省略主语是英语中最常见的省略形式之一。当主语在上文中已经明 确指代或暗示时，可以在下文中省略主语，使句子结构简洁明了。例如： 原句：Tom is good at playing basketball. He often wins the game. 省略主语：Tom is good at playing basketball. Often wins the game. 2. 省略谓语 谓语的省略在高考英语中也较为常见。当句子的主语为it, this, that, these, those等指示代词时，常常可以省略谓语动词，简化句子结构。 例如： 原句：He knows a lot about computers, but I don't know. 省略谓语：He knows a lot about computers, but I don't. 3. 省略宾语
宾语的省略是一种语言表达的简化方式。当句子中的宾语是人称代词时，常常可以省略宾语，使句子更加简洁。例如： 原句：I saw him yesterday, but he didn't see me. 省略宾语：I saw him yesterday, but he didn't see. 4. 省略定语从句 定语从句的省略在高考英语中也颇为常见。当定语从句的主语和谓语与主句中的一致时，可以将定语从句中的主语和谓语省略，只保留从句中的关系词和其他修饰成分。例如： 原句：The book that I borrowed from the library yesterday is very interesting. 省略定语从句：The book I borrowed from the library yesterday is very interesting. 5. 省略介词短语 在高考英语中，介词短语的省略也是一种常见现象。当句子中的介词短语与上文中的介词短语一致时，可以将介词短语省略，使句子更加简练。例如： 原句：She went to school by bus, and I went to school by bike. 省略介词短语：She went to school by bus, and I went by bike. 综上所述，省略句是高考英语中常见的一种语法现象，其出现能够简化句子结构，使语言更加简洁流畅。我们需要根据上下文来准确理
高考英语一轮复习21：省略句 一、单选题 1．When ________ to the local cultures, people 1learn the foreign languages better. A．exposing B．having exposed C．are exposed D．exposed 【分析】当接触到当地文化时，人们会更好地学习外语。此处是状语从句的省略，从句主语和主句主语people一致，和动词expose之间是被动关系，故完整形式为When people are exposed to the local cultures，当状语从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be动词时，可将从句主语和be动词省略。故选D。 2．— What do you think of Buckingham Palace? —Marvelous! Once ______, it can never be forgotten. A．saw B．to see C．seen D．seeing 【分析】——你觉得白金汉宫怎么样?——不可思议的！一旦看到，就永远不会忘记。本句为状语从句的省略，还原后为：Once it is seen，省略了it is。故选C。 3．Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A．he explained B．what he explained C．how he explained D．why he explained. 【分析】这就是他在会议上解释的工作中失误的原因吗？在分析句子的时候可以把疑问句变成陈述句再进行分析，即This is the reason _____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work．本句的主语为this，因为explain为及物动词，由此可知后面的从句中缺少动词explain的宾语，所以为一定语从句，故选A。 4．What annoys me is the way ________ he is always showing off his good grades. A．which B．how C．where D．/ 【分析】让我恼火的是他总是炫耀自己的好成绩。________ he is always showing off his good grades
新高考英语语法专题透析—省略结构 一、概念 省略句是英语的一种习惯用法。按照语法的分析，句子应该具备的成分，有时出于修辞上的需要，在句中并不出现，这种句子叫做省略句，这种语法现象称为“省略”。 二、特点 虽然省去句子语法构造所需要的组成部分，但仍能表达其完整的意义。省略形式多样，从单词、短语到分句，都可以省略。 三、简单句中的省略 1.省略主语和谓语 —Hello! Is Jack in? —（This is）Jack speaking. —How are you? —（I’m）Fine, thank you. 2.There be句型中 （Is there）Anything else that you want? 3.感叹句根据上下文的省略 How beautiful（it is）! 4.名词所有格后的名词，如果是表示住宅、店铺、教堂或上下文 已经暗示或明确指出过的事物时，常省略。 I’m going to the tailor’s（shop）. 四、并列句中的省略
1.如果后面分句中有与前面相同的部分常被省略。 She is not fond of cooking, nor am I（fond of cooking）. 2.有时并列句中的省略部分出现在前面的分句中时，要看完最后一 个分句才能掌握全句的完整意义。 Tom lives（in London）, and John works in London. 五、复合句中的省略 1.宾语从句中的省略 （1）由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句中，若有与前面主句重复的内容，则可将重复内容省略，而只保留特殊疑问词。 You look upset. Can you tell me why? （2）在I think/I believe/I hope/I guess/I’m afraid等作答句，后面跟“so”与“not”分别等于肯定或否定时，宾语从句可省去。 —Do you believe he will pass the exam? —I believe so.（=I believe he will pass the exam.） —Do you think it will snow? —I hope not.（=I hope that it will not snow.） （3）在know/think/consider/suppose/find/believe/say/decide等动词后面所接的宾语从句中，连词that可以省略；若带有多个宾语 从句，只有第一个that可以省略，其余的则不能省略。 He said（that）the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart. 2.定语从句中的省略
高考英语新省略句知识点知识点总复习含答案解析(5) 一、选择题 1．_____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor. A．Other things were equal B．Other things being equal C．To be equal to other things D．Other things to be equal 2．Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm if in large quantities. A．to be consumed B．to consume C．consuming D．consumed 3．Tom told the news to everybody in the classroom. Why didn’t you tell him _______? A．not to be done B．not do it C．not to D．do not to 4．—It was careless of you to put your new bike downstairs all night. —My God!________. A．So I did B．So it was C．So did I D．So have I 5．The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent. A．find B．finding C．to find D．found 6．Some of you may have finished the text. _______, you can go on to the next. A．If ever B．If so C．If possible D．If not 7．Though ________ of the danger, Mr. Brown still risked his life to save the boy in the fire. A．having told B．being told C．to be told D．told 8．—How is Amy suffering from liver failure? —The doctor has said if in a proper way, she is likely to recover. A．to be treated B．treated C．treating D．is treated 9．If _____ green, the door might look more beautiful. A．paint B．painted C．to paint D．painting 10．Mimosa, 15 cm in height, is a sensitive small plant, which will close when ______. A．touching B．touched C．is touched D．to be touched 11．Lei Feng was a person who was only too ready to help others, seldom ________, refusing them when they turned to him. A．if never B．if ever C．if not D．if any 12．I wonder if the Chinese Football National Team will be able to take part in the World Cup in South Africa in 2010, and ___, I would drink beer with friends for a whole night. A．or so B．as if
高三英语省略句常见省略现象 省略和替代一样，也是一种避免重复、突出关键词并使上下文紧密连接的手段。为了避免重复,常常省略句子中的一个或几个成分,这样的句子叫省略句。高三英语省略句的几种形式有从句中It is 的省略；从句主语和主句主语一致时的省略；表语的承前省略；动词的省略[英语语法]，下面请看常见的省略现象： 第一，并列句中的省略现象 (一)省略主语。如， She went to the hospital and (she) saw a doctor. 【例】— I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend. —________ good. A. Sound B. Sounded C. Sounding D. Sounds 【析】答案是D。省略了主语It。 (二)省略整个谓语或谓语的主要部分。如， Either Tom must be responsible for the matter or we will be (responsible for the matter). 【例】 ________ and I'll get the work finished. A. Have one more hour B. One more hour C. Given one more hour D. If I have one more hour 【析】答案是B。整个句子相当于If you give me one more hour, I'll get the work finished。 (三)省略谓语中的助动词。如， Was Jack playing the guitar and (was) Alice preparing the supper?
省略句的基本情况总结 省略句的基本情况分为以下三个方面： 1.为避免重复而进行的省略。 当一个句子中有两个或更多相同的词、短语出现时,其中的第一个须保留，其余的往往省略,以达到避免重复、使句子简练的目的。高考中尤其要注意的情况是：当时间状语从句、地点状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句、条件状语从句等状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致并含有be时，往往将该状语从句中的主语和be一同省略。例如：He hurt himself while (he was) playing basketball.他在打篮球时受了伤。// He works very hard though (he is）still rather weak。他虽然身体还很虚弱，但他非常努力地工作。 2。语法上的省略。 有些成分的省略是出于语法上的原因——使表述更为简明，例如：He got up at six （o’clock）.他六点钟起床.// He is twelve (years old）。他十二岁。// I walked (for）ten miles.我走了十英里路。 3.习惯用法上的省略. 有些省略句的情况是出于习惯用法，尤其是在口语中。例如,在问句中be常常省略,有时连主语一起省略: Very easy？很简单吗?// Feeling unwell? 感觉不舒服吗？ 又如以what，how或why开头的某些问句：What (happened) next?下面要发生什么?// Why not？为什么不?// Why so?为什么这样？ [考题1］He has made a lot of films, but ____ good ones. A. any B。some C。few D. many ［答案］C ［解析］下划线处之前的but决定了只能选择具有否定含义的选项C.题干中的“few good ones”为省略句形式,单独看起来不好理解,应联系上文理解为“He has made few good films." 1. ____ and I’ll get the work finished。 A。Have one more hour B。One more hour C. Given one more hour D. If I have one more hour
高考英语省略句知识点知识点总复习含解析(7) 一、选择题 1．"Talking with others in the real world always me embarrassed and my heart beats quickly. I never dare to look in anyone’s eyes when ," the 22-year-old said, describing her anxiety. A．make; speaking B．makes; speaking C．makes; speak D．make; speak 2．Jerry has promised to keep the secret, so he won't tell anyone even though . A．asking to B．to be asked C．to ask D．asked to 3．Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm if in large quantities. A．to be consumed B．to consume C．consuming D．consumed 4．Taking this medicine, if _______, will of course do good to his health. A．continued B．to continue C．continues D．continuing 5．If the same treatment again, he is sure to get well. A．giving B．give C．given D．being given 6．—How is Amy suffering from liver failure? —The doctor has said if in a proper way, she is likely to recover. A．to be treated B．treated C．treating D．is treated 7．Don’t ______ in the exam while _______ an exam. A．calm, take B．cheat, taking C．list, taking D．ignore, take 8．Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ________. A．if not managed carefully B．if are not managed carefully C．unless not managed carefully D．unless are not managed carefully 9．When ________how a statue from distant Greece____in China，researchers explained that it was no doubta result of Alexander the Great’s influence． A．they were asked；should appear； B．being asked；can have appeared； C．asked；must have appeared； D．asked；could have appeared； 10．—Mr. Scott has received the invitation to his ex-girlfriend’s wedding ceremony this weekend. Will he attend it? —No, he has finally decided _____. A．not B．not to C．not to go D．not to go to 11．Although not as such, those large-scale military exercises with America were partly aimed at scaring the North Korea.
高考英语省略句专项讲解 一、省略的目的 省略多见于非正式的文体，尤其在对话中，省略是一种十分普遍的现象。英语中的省略一般说来有三个目的：A．避免重复，减少累赘。 省略的主要目的是避免重复，去掉不必要的累赘和繁琐。 Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't come to school to see me the next day. 迈克说他第二天要来学校看我，但是第二天他并没有来学校看我。 -- Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't. 迈克说他第二天要来学校看我，但是他并没有来。(省掉最后九个词，句子简洁多了) — What did he want yesterday 他昨天要了什么？ —An apple. 一个苹果。（如果回答时说出全文“He wanted an apple yesterday”，便显得别扭，不自然）B．连接紧密，结构紧凑。 省略也是使上下文紧密连接的一种修辞手段。 John was the winner in 1994 and Bob in 1998. 约翰是1994年的获胜者，鲍勃是1998年的获胜者。（Bob 后省略了was the winner，句子结构显得比较紧凑） In some places we stopped in tents for the night, in other places in caves. 我们在有些地方住在帐篷里过夜，在有些地方住在山洞里。（in other places 后省略了主语和谓语we stopped for the night，上下文连接更加紧密） 省略：回答问题要简洁，并列重复需省略。祈使主语常省略，比较than后需省略。宾从表从that勿省略。前后出现同一词，习惯表达需省略。 C．强调重点，突出信息。 省略的另一作用是突出新的信息。 Truth speaks too low, hypocrisy too loud. 真理讲话声太低，虚伪讲话声太高。（后一分句省略谓语speaks，突出了too loud） — Have you told him that 你把那告诉他了吗？ — Not yet. 还没有呢。(= I have not told him that yet. 强调not yet ) 二、可省略的成分 省略大致可归纳为功能词的省略和语法结构上的省略两种。在很多情况下，这两种省略存在着交*的关系，即有时既是功能词的省略，同时又是语法结构上的省略。 A．功能词的省略 功能词指的是没有完整意义，但有语法意义的词，如冠词、介词、助动词等。英语句子结构的简洁，首先表现在功能词的省略上。
省略句 为了使讲话和行文简洁，句中某些成分有时可省略。 省略可分以下几种情况： （一）简单句中的省略 1、省略主语：祈使句中主语通常省略。 其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。 e.g. (I) Thank you for your help.（括号内为省略的词语，下同） (I) See you tomorrow. (It) Doesn’t matter. 2、省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分。 e.g. (There is) No smoking. (Is there) Anything wrong? Why (do you) not say hello to him? 3、省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to。 e.g. ---- Are you going there? ---- I’d like to (go there). He did not give me the chance, though he had promised to (give me the chance). (动词:want, wish, expect, hope, like, love, try, forget, decide,prefer, mean, intend, plan, refuse…等动词宾语。tell, ask, want, expect, warn…等动词的宾补。 形容词：glad, happy, pleased, delighted, … 短语：be going to, be about to, be able to, have to, u sed to, ought to, …) 注意：如果该宾语是be动词或完成时态，则须在to之后加上be或have。 e.g. ---- Are you an engineer? ---- No, but I want to be. ---- He hasn’t finished the task yet. ---- Well, he ought to have. 4、省略表语。 e.g. ---- Are you thirsty? ---- Yes, I am (thirsty). 5、感叹句根据上下文的省略。 e.g. What a wonderful film (it is)! (It’s) Simply impossible! 6、介词的省略： e.g. The old man had no difficulty (in ) finding his house. 一些固定词组：have a hard time (in) doing sth. waste time (in) doing sth., spend …(in) doing sth.
1. You’d better ______ in the room. A. not to smoke B. not smoke C. don’t smoke D. not smoking 答：B。had better do / not do 接省去to的不定式。 2. I’d rather _______ there alone. A. to go B. going C. go D. went 答：C。would rather后接省去to的不定式。 3. He would rather die than ______ __. A. giving in B. give in C. to give in D. gave in 答：B。would rather...than...表示“宁愿……而不……”，后接省去to的不定式。 4. —Would you like to go with us? —_______, but I’m busy now. A. I’d love B. I’d love to C. I love D. I’d like 答：B。不定式的省略分两类；1. 省去to的用法。①在would rather, had better, would rather...than 等句式中省去to。②在why的问句中省去to。③情态动词(ought除外)接省去to的不定式。 ④不定式在感观动词和使役动词后做宾补时省去to。2. 保留to，to后的动词省略，如I’d love to/I’d like to/I’m going to/try to/mean to/plan to/hope to/wish to. 5. —Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend? —_____. A. I don’t believe B. I don’t believe it C. I believe n ot so D. I believe not 答：D。Do you think (believe, suppose, expect) ...?等句式的肯定回答是I think (believe, expect, suppose) so。其否定回答形式是I think (believe, expect, suppose) not. 或I don’t (think, expect, suppose) so。 6. —1’11 be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my garden? —Not at all. _________. A. I’ve no time B. I’d rather not C. I’d like it D. I’d be happy to 答：D。此题考查不定式的省略。to保留，to后的动词省略。 7. Why_________ go with us? A. not to B. don’t C. not D. not you 答：C。不定式在why引导的问句中省去to。why not go 相当于why don’t you go. 8. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _________ A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 答：A。to保留，to后的动词省略。 9. —Are you a student? —No, but I________. A. used to B. used C. used to be D. used to was 答：C。used to 也是不定式省略的一种形式，如Do you often go there? No, but I used to.但动词be一般不省。 10. —Do you think you’ll get a pay rise next year? —________. A. I hope so B. I’m afraid so
词法上的省略名词所有格后修饰的名词在以下情况可以省略 ①如果名词所有格修饰的名词在前文已出现，则可以省略。 ②名词所有格后修饰的名词如果是指商店、住宅等地点时，这些名词也常常省略。These are John's books and those are Mary's (books). 这些是约翰的书，那些是玛丽的书。 at the doctor's 在诊所 at Mr. Green's 在格林先生家 to my uncle's 到我叔叔家 at the barber's 在理发店 冠词的省略 ①为了避免重复 ②在副词的最高级前面的定冠词常可以省略。 ③在某些独立主格结构中。 ④在as引导的让步状语从句中，当作表语的单数名词提前时，不定冠词要省略。 ①The lightning flashed and thunder crashed.电闪雷鸣。 (thunder前省略了定冠词the) ②She sings best in the class.她在班上唱歌唱得最好。 ③Our teacher came in, book in hand. (=Our teacher came in, with a book in his hand.) 我们的老师手里拿着一本书进来了。
④Child as he is, he knows a lot. 虽然他还是一个孩子，却懂得很多 介词的省略 ①both 后常跟of短语，其后可以接名词复数形式，也可以接代词宾格复数形式。接 复数名词时，介词of可以省略，但接代词宾格时，of不能省略。 ②在现在完成时表持续和重复的句型中，一段时间前的介词for可以省略。 ③和一些动词搭配构成的短语中的介词，consider... (as)..., prevent / stop... (from)doing..., have trouble / difficulty... (in) doing...,spend... (in / on) doing... 等中的介词可以省略。 ①Both (of) the films were interesting. 这两部电影都很有趣。 She invited both of us to her birthday party. 她邀请我们俩去参加她的生日派对。 ②These shoes are worn out. They have lasted (for) a long time. 这双鞋穿破了，已经穿了很长一段时间了。 ③Trees can prevent the earth (from) being washed away. 树能阻止泥土被冲走。 Can you stop him (from) going swimming in the river? 你能阻止他下河洗澡吗? I have some difficulty (in) answering the question.
备考2021年高考英语一轮复习20：省略句 一、单选题 1.Daniel has undertaken to keep the secret, so he won't tell anyone even though ________. A. asked to keep B. to be asked C. to ask D. asked to 2.—It's really a pity that you didn't go to see Frozen II last night. —I ________, but I had to prepare for the coming exam. A. would like to B. ought to C. would have D. may have 3.We will gather for the community service at the school gate at 8 tomorrow morning unless . A. otherwise informing B. otherwise being informed C. otherwise informed D. having otherwise informed 4.When entering the office, _____. A. Winifred was found sitting at a desk B. Winifred was found sat at a desk C. we found Winifred seated at a desk D. we found Winifred seating at a desk 5.Though of the danger, Mr. Brown still risked his life to save the boy in the fire. A. having told B. telling C. to be told D. told 6.Parents should be aware of the fact that children, who are raised on a diet of soap operas and online games, seldom, participate in a variety of activities. A. if never B. if not C. if ever D. if so 7.— What should I do with this passage? — _______ the main idea of each paragraph. A. Finding out B. Found out C. To find out D. Find out 8.The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if ______ for television, would be a hit. A. adapted B. being adapted C. to be adapted D. having been adapted 9.Tom seldom, ______, paid for the software on his computer. That is, he used lots of pirated software. A. if any B. if ever C. if some D. if never 10.—Patrick has won $ 1,000． —_____? He isn't any happier． A. So what B. So where C. So why D. So how 11.The new treatment means, if _______ to the NCR will make all the difference for the general public. A. applying B. to apply C. applied D. having applied 12.—Why didn't you buy the gold ring? —I ______ but I didn't have the money. A. would have B. bought C. would like to D. had bought 13.Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ________. A. if not managed carefully B. if are not managed carefully C. unless not managed carefully D. unless are not managed carefully 14.When , the library will be open to the public next year. A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed 15.I'll remember _________ the door though I forgot ________ yesterday. A. locking; to B. locking; doing C. to lock; to D. to lock; doing 16.She said she had lost her bike. ________, we should try our best to help her. A. If is so B. If it true C. If so D. If there is so 17.Friendship is like money: easier made than ________. A. to be kept B. keeping C. kept D. being kept