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高考英语语法知识点归纳总结:省略句

十四、省略句

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▃▄▅▆▇██■▓点亮心灯 ~~~///(^v^)\\\~~~ 照亮人生▃▄▅▆▇██■▓

▃▄▅▆▇██■▓点亮心灯 ~~~///(^v^)\\\~~~ 照亮人生▃▄▅▆▇██■▓

(word完整版)高考英语省略句考点全归纳,推荐文档

高考中的省略 在英语中,有时为了避免结构上或内容上的重复,并使上下文紧密连接;有时因为语法的客观要求,句子中的一个或几个成分不需要表达出来,这种现象称为省略。英语中的省略要求不破坏语法结构,要保持句子意义的准确无误。省略有词法上的省略,也有句法上的省略,还有一种替代省略。省略部分的成分和含义可从上下文或具体语言环境中找到而且是有章可循的,英语的省略大致有以下几种情况: 一、简单句中的省略 1)感叹句中常省略主语和谓语,如:What a hot day ! How wonderful! 2)在一些口语中可以省略某些句子成分,如:Anything else ? —Are you feeling better now ? —Much better . This way, please. 二、并列句中的省略 1)如果主语不同,而谓语动词中的一部分相同,则省略谓语动词中相同的部分,如:John must have been playing basketball and Mary doing her homework. 2)主语相同,谓语动词也相同,则二者都可以省略,如:His advice made John happy, but Mary angry. 3)主语相同,而谓语不同,则可以省略主语,如:He gave up drinking for several days, but soon returned to his old ways. 4)在并列复合句中,如果that从句从属于第二个并列句且它的谓语动词和宾语等其它一些成分与第一个并列句相同,that从句通常可以省略这些相同的部分,如:Jack will danceat the party, but I know Tom won't . 三、复合句中的省略 I)名词性从句中的省略 (1)作宾语的what从句中的谓语动词与主句的相同,则what从句可以省略谓语,甚至主语,如:Someone has used my bike, but I don't know who . He has gone, but no one knows where. (2)引导宾语从句的连词that在口语中常常省略,或并列的宾语从句中的第一个连词that 也能省略,如: He said he had arrived here two days before and that he had lived in a hotel. (3)在某些表虚拟语气的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中,从句谓语动词中的助动词should可以省略。这些句子一般包含如下动词一及其派生词:一个坚持(insist),二个命令(order, command),三建议(suggest, propose, advise ),四要求(demand, require, request, ask) ,如:It's important that we speak to the old politely. Jane's pale face suggested that she was ill and her parents suggested that she have a medical examination. (4) It is necessary(important, impossible, strange, natural, a pity, no wonder) that...主语从句中,如: It is necessary that the problem be solved at once. (5)有时也可以根据说话的情景来省略主句中的一些成分,如:Sorry I've kept you waiting so long.

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- 她正在找手机,你有看到吗? 4. 介词省略 介词省略是指省略句中的介词部分。当上下文中已经明确介词的意义时,可以省略介词。例如: - 我想去看电影,你去不去? - 他去北京旅游了,你跟他一起去过吗? 5. 状语从句省略 状语从句省略是指省略状语从句中的某个成分,只保留核心部分。例如: - 我每天都会锻炼身体,为了保持健康。 - 她开学后要去上海,为了参加考试。 6. 同位语从句省略 同位语从句省略是指省略同位语从句中的某个成分,只保留核心部分。例如: - 我听说他被录取了,这让我非常高兴。 - 她在报纸上看到一个令人震惊的消息,让她感到害怕。 通过使用省略句,我们可以使句子更简洁,表达更流利。但是在使用省略句时,需要注意上下文的连贯性和语境的理解,以免造成歧义或困惑。

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When the infinitive is followed by the perfect tense。the infinitive XXX. For example。"The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street。but his mother told him not to." In cases where the infinitive is followed by the verb "be," the verb "be" should be retained. For example。"Alice。why didn't you come yesterday?" "I was going to come yesterday。but I had an XXX." When ellipsis occurs。the word "have" should be retained. 可省略从句中的主语和be动词的某种形式。 e.g。She is taller than (he is). He can run as fast as (she can). 改写:省略用法是指在状语从句中,如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式,可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。比如,when,while 引导的时间状语从句,如在穿越马路时要小心(Do be careful

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He was a lover of sports as he had been in his youth. 他还是象年轻时那样,是一位运动爱好者。(had been后面省略了a lover of sports) 5.省略了状语 He was not hurt. Strange! 他没有受伤,真奇怪!(Strange前面省略了状语how) 6.同时省掉句子几个成份。这在口语中特定的环境下经常使用。 What exciting news! (= What exciting news it is!) 多么令人激动的消息啊! P ity he’s failed. (= It is a pity that he’s failed.) 很遗憾,他失败了。 I like him more than her. (= I like him more than I like her.) 我喜欢他更甚于喜欢她。 7.主(宾)语补足语中的to be常常可省略。 We found the situation (to be) serious. 我发觉形势严重。 He was thought (to be) the person responsible for the matter. 他被认为是对这件事负责的那个人。 8.在复合宾语结构中省略不定式符号to。 不定式作动词make/let/have以及感官动词的宾语补足语时要省略to,但变成被动语态时不能省略。 The boss made the workers work all day and all night. 老板让工人整日整夜工作。 9.省略了介词和助动词 He spent four hours (in) going over his lessons. 他花了四个小时复习功课。 I’ve stud ied Eng1ish (for) five years.我已学五年英语了。 (do)You understand? 10.省略了连词that I believe (that) you will succeed. 我相信你们会成功的。

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