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高中英语语法省略句

省略句

为了使话说得简明扼要,英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象,称为省略(ellipsis)

Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法

一、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式

(am/is/are/was/were),可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。

1、when,while引导的时间状语从句

e.g.Dobecarefulwhen(youare)crossingthestreet.

When/While(Iwas)onmywaytowork,Imether.

2、

3、

4、

二、

三、以if从句为代表的状语从句中的特殊省略用法:通常省略了itis,thatis,thereis/are。

e.g.If(itis)possible/necessary,thisoldtemplewillberebuilt.

If(thatis)so,Iwillcallyoubackat5:00pm.

Thereareonlyafewbooksinourschoollibrary,if(thereare)any.

Ⅱ、定语从句中的省略用法

关系词的省略关系代词that,which,whom等在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后时,

可以省略;inwhich或that在先行词way后作方式状语从句时可省略。

e.g.Theman(that/who/whom)youvisitedlastnightismygrandpa.

Idon’tliketheway(inwhich/that)youtreatthegirl.

Ⅲ、虚拟语气中if及should的省略

1、当条件状语从句中有were,had,should等时省略if,把它们提至句首,形成倒装句。

e.g.IfIwereateacher,Iwouldbestrictwithmystudents.

=WereIateacher,Iwouldbestrictwithmystudents.

2、

1、

2、

E.g

3、,love,

hate。

E.g

Ⅴ、So

,do,expect,

e.g.–

在情景会话中,答语常常省略不会引起歧义的主语、谓语或宾语部分,而只保留对方希望了解的内容。在复合句或并列句中,也有省略主、谓、宾的情况。

e.g.–Howmanycopiesdoyouwant?--(Iwant)Threecopies,please.

--HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?--No,(Ihave)never(beentotheGreatWall).

随讲随练1、—Lucy,couldyoupleasesparemeafewminutes?

????—____,butIhope"afewminutes"won'tturnintoafewhours.

A.Itdoesn'tmatter???

B.That'skindofyou????

C.I'mafraidnot????

D.Iguessso

2、—Hey,taxi!

????—_____

????—Iwanttogotothedentist's.

A.Goodmorning,sir.????

B.Nicetoseeyou,sir.????

3、

4、

5、

6、

????

8、—DoesBettyknowwhereherviolinis? ????—Shesawsomebodywalkingoffwithone,butshedoesn'tknow____.

A.whose???

B.it?????

C.whom????

D.which

9、—Aren'tyouthemanager?

????—No,andI____.

A.don'twant????

B.don'twantto??????

C.don'twanttobe?????

D.don't

10、—Howareyougettingonwithyourwork?

??????—Oh,I'msorry.Thingsaren'tgoingsowellas____.

A.plans???

B.planning???

C.planned?????

D.toplan

11、—What'sthematterwithyou?

??????—Ididn'tpassthetest,butIstill____.

12

13

14

15

省略句练习

1.Whenfirst________tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.(NMET2004全国卷II)

A.introducing

B.introduced

C.introduce

D.beingintroduced

2.Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhen________atthemeetingbymyboss.(NMET2004全国卷IV)

A.questioning

B.havingquestioned

C.questioned

D.tobequestioned

3.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif________whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.(N MET2003安徽春)

A.seeing

B.havingseen

C.tohaveseen

D.tosee

4.Generallyspeaking,________accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.(NMET2003上海卷)

)

9.—

10.Isthisthereason________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?(NMET2002上海春)

A.heexplained

B.whatheexplained

C.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained

11.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut________hesaidit.(NMET2004湖北卷)

A.theway

B.inthewaythat

C.intheway

D.thewaywhich

12.Itiseasytodotherepair.________youneedisahammerandsomenails.(NMET2004天津卷)

A.Something

B.All

C.Both

D.Everything

13.That'sanunpleasantthingtosayaboutyourfatherafter________he'sdoneforyou.(NMET2004全国卷)

B.I'dliketo,butIhaveanexamtomorrow

C.No,Iwon't

D.That'sright

18.—Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.

—Imeant________,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn'tfindheranywhere.(NMET2000北京春招卷)

A.todo

B.to

C.doing

D.doingto

19.________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpu Bridge.(NMET1994上海卷)

A.Were

B.Should

C.Would

D.Will

20.________forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.(NMET1995上海卷)

A.Ifitisnot

B.Were

C.Haditnotbeen

D.Iftheywerenot

21.Iwillknowwhatwasonhismindatthetime,norwill________.(NMET2004江苏卷)

004

(完整版)高中英语语法省略句

省略句 为了使话说得简明扼要,英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。 这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象,称为省略(ellipsis)

Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法 一、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式 (am/is/are/was/were),可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。 1、when,while引导的时间状语从句 e.g. Do be careful when (you are) crossing the street. When/While (I was) on my way to work, I met her. 2、if,unless,once引导的条件状语从句 e.g. If (it is) properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment. I’ll not go to the party unless (I am) invited. Once (you are) caught stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished. 3、though,although,whether,no matter whether/what/how/who等引导的 让步状语从句 e.g. He was happy, though/although (he was) poor. Whether (she is) sick or well, she is always cheerful. No matter how/However hard the task (is), we must fulfill it in time. (注:从句的主语和主句的主语不一致时,只省略从句中的be动词形式) 4、as if,as though引导的方式状语从句 e.g. He rubbed his eyes and yawned as if/though (he was) waking up after a long sleep. He stood up as if/though (he wanted) to leave.(as if/though + to do表示一个将来的动作) 二、than,as引导的比较状语从句中的省略用法:当不同的主语进行比较时, 一般省略从句中的谓语;当从句中的主语与谓语(be动词除外)和主句中的主语与谓语相同时,通常省略从句中的主语和谓语,只保留比较部分。 e.g. He is taller than his brother (is). I have as much as confidence in you as (I have confidence) in him.

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