省略句练习
1．----T omorrow is a holiday. Why are you doing your homework?
-----I am doing these exercises now so that I won’t have _____ on Sunday.
A. it
B. them
C. for
D. to
2．----Shall I invite Ann to my birthday party tomorrow evening?
----Ye s. It’ll be fine if you______.
A. are
B. can
C. invite
D. do
3. ---- Aren’t you the manager? ---- No, and I______
A. don’t want to
B. don’t want to be
C. don’t want be
D. don’t want
4. ---I’ll be away on a business trip. W ould y ou mind looking after my cat?
---Not at all.______.
A. I’ve no time
B. I’d rather not
C. I’d like it
D. I’d be glad to
5．---- W on’t you have another try?
---- ________.
A. Yes, I will have
B. Yes, I won’t have
C. Yes, I won’t
D. Yes, I will
6．-----I won’t do it any more.
-----_______?
A. Why not
B. Why don’t do any more
C. Why not do
D. Why don’t
7．----Do you think it will snow tomorrow?
----______?
A.I don’t think
B. No, I don’t think
C. I don’t think so
D. No, I don’t so
8．----Have you fed the cat?
----No, but______.
A. I’m
B. I am
C. I’m just going
D. I’m just going to
9．—Why do you want the book so much?
—_____, sir.
A. Studying
B. Studied
C. Studies
D. T o study
10．—Will you go home tomorrow evening?
—No, I’m going to a lecture, or at least I am planning _____.
A. so
B. to
C. it
D. that
11. _____ for your brother, I would not have gone to see Mr. Wang.
A. If it is not
B. Were it not
C. Had it not been
D. If they were not
12. We will have a meeting next week, but we don’t know _____.
A. who
B. where
C. as
D. which
13. He said _____ his sister had passed the college entrance examination, and _____ she would go to college in about 20 days.
A. that; 不填
B. that; that
C. 不填; 不填
D. that; which
14. Although ________ to stop, he kept on working.
A. tell
B. telling
C. having told
D. told
15. --- Will you waste your time and money on that?--- Certainly ________.
A. I not
B. don’t
C. not
D. no
16. --- Mary didn’t attend the lecture, did she?
--- Yes, she ________.
A. attended
B. didn’t attend
C. didn’t
D. did
17. --- What’s Joan doing?
--- _________ newspapers in the room.
A. She reading
B. She reads
C. T o read
D. Reading
18. _________ always succeed.
A. Honest and clever students
B. Students who honest and clever
C. Honest students and clever
D. Students are honest and clever
19. --- Can you climb that tree, my boy?
--- __________ ?
A. I
B. Myself
C. Mine
D. Me
20. Some people are against the plan but _______ support it.
A. any more
B. many more
C. much more
D. no more
21. --- Why not go and have dinner in a restaurant?
--- _________. It’s too ex pensive.
A. Why not
B. I agree
C. I’m afraid not
D. I’m sure
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. -Look! Y ou look so tired after you have climbed that high mountain, but why?
-_____ the beautiful scenery at the top of it.
A. See
B. T o see
C. Seeing
D. For seen
2. Generally speaking, the electric bike is not dangerous as _____, if _____ according to the instructions.
A. reported; ridden
B. reported; riding
C. report; to ride
D. reporting; to be ridden
3. If _____ carefully, your final exam will be successful.
A. prepare
B. prepares
C. prepared
D. preparing
4. E-shopping, when properly _____, can save us a lot of time and energy.
A. to do
B. is done
C. doing
D. done
5. Have you ever been embarrassed when _____ talking to yourself after your mobile phone battery runs out in the middle of a call?
A. leaving
B. left
C. leave
D. you leave
6. Be careful with such things. If you _____, you'll drop them.
A. don't
B. aren't
C. won't
D. do
7. -How are you getting on with your new college life?
-Oh, I'm sorry. Things aren't going so well as _____.
A. plans
B. planning
C. planned
D. to plan
8. -Who is making so much noise in the garden?
-_____ the children.
A. There are
B. They are
C. That is
D. It is
9. If _____, we will continue our experiment after office hours.
A. it be necessary
B. necessary
C. it being necessary
D. be necessary
10. Y ou are putting on weight. Why _____ your milk without sugar?
A. not having
B. you not have
C. not have
D. you not to have
11. -Here is a silk shirt and a nylon one. Which would you prefer?
-I prefer _____.
A. a silk one
B. both ones
C. the silk one
D. neither one
12. The situation set the interests of environmentalists against _____ companies and _____ individuals.
A. that of; those of
B. these; those of
C. those of; of
D. those; those of
13. _____ his rank, _____ rich or poor, an Egyptian believed in another life after death.
A. Whatever; however
B. Whatever; wherever
C. While; no matter how
D. No matter what; how
14. When a man points a gun against your head, you would do _____.
A. that you're told
B. however you're told
C. whatever you're told
D. whichever you're told
15. They usually have less money at the end of the month than _____ at the beginning.
A. it is
B. they have
C. the money is
D. they had money
16. -So you're lost, little boy. Why didn't you hang on to your mother's skirt?
-_____.
A. I tried to
B. I hanged on to
C. I wouldn't
D. I didn't hang on it
17. She hurriedly left the room as if _____.
A. she angry
B. was angry
C. it was angry
D. angry
18. -Y ou seem to have lost your way. _____?
-Yes, of course. Y ou are so kind.
A. What for
B. Need help
C. Why so
D. Where to
19. -Would you mind helping me in the kitchen?
-_____. I'm coming.
A. Yes, I would
B. No, I do
C. Of course
D. Of course not
20. Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is _____ alone.
A. if seeing
B. when seen
C. to be seen
D. to see
21. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, _____, refusing them when they turn to him.
A. if never
B. if ever
C. if not
D. if so
22. -Did you have a sound sleep last night?
-Yes, never slept _____.
A. better
B. best
C. badly
D. worse
23. -Do you like the weather in July in Beijing?
-_____. It's very hot and dry.
A. Not really
B. Well, let me see
C. Yes, very much
D. Yes, I have
24. T om must have been playing basketball, Mary _____ doing her homework.
A. is
B. was
C. must be
D. 不填
25. My advice is that he _____ so much.
A. not smoke
B. doesn't smoke
C. won't smoke
D. must not smoke
26. -That old man would stay at home when it rained.
-_____. He hates rain very much.
A. So would my grandpa
B. Would my grandpa so
C. So my grandpa would
D. My grandpa would so
27. Lily didn't come to the party last Sunday. _____, she must have made the party more exciting.
A. If she came
B. Would she come
C. Had she come
D. Did she come
28. In Maine _____ a good many potatoes.
A. do they grow
B. grow
C. grows
D. is growing
29. -Is this beautiful?
-Yes, it is. _____.
A. Rarely have I seen this before
B. Rarely I have seen this before
C. Rarely before I have seen this
D. Rarely seen this before I have
30. In no way _____ you for what happened.
A. I blame
B. I don't blame
C. do I blame
D. don't I blame
31. _____ that he can overcome so many difficulties in his life.
A. So brave Hong Zhanhui was
B. So brave was Hong Z hanhui
C. So Hong Z hanhui was brave
D. So was Hong Z hanhui brave
32. Only under special circumstances _____ to enter the laboratory.
A. are visitors allowed
B. visitors are allowed
C. allowed are visitors
D. are allowed visitors
33. This photo of mine was taken _____ stood the famous Eastern Bright Pearl in Shanghai.
A. which
B. in which
C. where
D. there
34. _____, the dancers practice hard to make the dreams come true.
A. Instead of being disabled
B. Disabled as are they
C. Disabled as they are
D. In case of being disabled
35. If you don't plan to go to T om's party, _____.
A. he will either
B. neither will he
C. he neither will
D. either he will
36. At present the agricultural taxes of Chinese farmers have been cancelled. Never before in China _____ for the farmers.
A. has so much been done
B. have so much been done
C. has been done so much
D. so much has been done
37. _____ harder, you wouldn't fall behind others for the present.
A. Should you study
B. Were you to study
C. If you study
D. Had you studied
38. _____ that he often forgets to eat and sleep.
A. So diligently he works
B. So diligently does he work
C. Because he works so diligently
D. So he works diligently
39. Hardly _____ when I heard someone knocked at the door.
A. I sat down
B. I had sat down
C. did I sit down
D. had I sat down
40. Little _____ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.
A. does he care
B. did he care
C. he cares
D. he cared
41. _____, we can change its shape.
A. However hard a solid may be
B. No matter how hard may a solid be
C. However a solid may be hard
D. No matter how a solid may be hard
42. _____ as he was, he remained modest.
A. Praise
B. Praising
C. Praised
D. Having praised
43. _____ money as I did, I got a lot of experience.
A. Lost
B. Lose
C. Losing
D. Having lost
44. _____ he had failed three times did he turn to me for advice.
A. Only when
B. Long before
C. Unless
D. Until
45. Not only _____ all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.
A. we lost
B. lost we
C. did we lose
D. we did lose
46. _____, I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.
A. As long as I have traveled
B. Now that I have traveled so much
C. Much as I have traveled
D. As I have traveled so much
47. T o such an extent _____ their son that they have tried to satisfy every demand of his.
A. the parents do love
B. the parents love
C. do the parents love
D. love the parents
48.-Can you tell me where my uncle is?
-Yes, of course, _____.
A. here your uncle comes
B. here comes your uncle
C. comes your uncle here
D. your uncle here comes
49. By no means _____ once we start to do what we want to.
A. we shall give up
B. we give away
C. shall we give up
D. shall we give away
50. Mother told Susan to buy some salt in the supermarket and _____.
A. she did so
B. so she did
C. so did she
D. she did such
1. I still remember the name of the village＿＿＿＿we visited last year.
A.what
B.／
C.where
D.when
2. —— I usually go there by train.
—— Why not＿＿＿＿＿by boat for a change? (MET’92)
A.to try going
B.trying to go
C.to try and go
D.try going
3. ＿＿＿＿＿for your brother, I would not have gone to see Mr. W ang.
A.If it is not
B.Were it not
C.Had it not been
D.If they were not
4. ——I’d like to have a piece of bread and two eggs.
——Anything ＿＿＿＿＿?
A.following
B.follows
C.to follow
D.to be followed
5. He suggested that the work ＿＿＿＿＿at once.
A.be done
B.should do
C.could do
D.does
6. It’s a fine day. Let’s go swimming, ＿＿＿＿＿?
A.won’t we
B.will you
C.don’t we
D.shall we
7. Be sure to be here early tomorrow, ＿＿＿＿＿?
A.will you
B.aren’t you
C.can you
D.could you
8. We will have a meeting nex t week, but we don’t know ＿＿＿＿＿.
A.who
B.where
C.as
D.which
9. My sister speaks English＿＿＿＿＿, if not better than, my brother.
A.as well
B.as well as
C.so well
D.so well as
10. I don’t like the way ＿＿＿＿＿you talk to your mother.
A.／
B.in that
C.which
D.of which
11. I know the boy very well. I have seen him＿＿＿＿up from childhood.
A.grow
B.grew
C.was growing
D.to grow
12. T hough the little boy is often made ＿＿＿by his brother, he made his brother ＿＿＿yesterday.
A.cry；to cry
B.crying；crying
C.cry；cry
D.to cry；cry
13. ——I’ll go to Korea to watch the 14th Asian Games. Would you mind looking af ter my dog? —— Not all. ＿＿＿＿＿.
A.I can’t
B.Please don’t
C.I’d like it
D.I’d be happy to
14. T om wanted to play football with his friends in the street, but his father told him＿＿＿＿＿.
A.not to
B.not to do
C.not do it
D.do not to
15. ——Do you think Jack is going to watch a football match this weekend?
——＿＿＿＿＿.
A.I believe not
B.I believe not so
C.I don’t believe it
D.I don’t believe
16. —— What do you think made the girl so glad?
——＿＿＿＿＿a beautiful necklace.
A.As she received
B.Receiving
C.Received
D.Because of receiving
17. ——Aren’t you be chairman?
—— No, and I ＿＿＿＿＿.
A.don’t want to
B.don’t want
C.don’t want to be
D.don’t want be
18. Well, we have been waiting here＿＿＿＿＿for the guest.
A.long time
B.a long time
C.the long time
D.some long time
19. Y ou’re＿＿＿＿＿your time trying to persuade him. He’ll never join us. (NMET’95)
A.spending
B.wasting
C.losing
D.missing
20. Father advised me not to say anything until＿＿＿＿＿at the meeting.
A.asking
B.to ask
C.asked
D.ask
21. —— Coffee ＿＿＿＿＿milk?
—— Only milk, please, ＿＿＿＿＿I used to like coffee.
A.and；and
B.and； but
C.or；and
D.or；but
22. ＿＿＿＿＿, you have given me a lot of help.
A.T ell the truth
B.T o tell the truth
C.T elling true
D.T elling truth
23. —— He promised to come to see you.
—— But he ＿＿＿＿＿. I’ve been all alone.
A.didn’t
B.wouldn’t
C.hasn’t
D.won’t
24. —— How about the number of students playing on the playground?
——＿＿＿＿＿.
A.Small
B.Many
C.Little
D.Most
25. All substances, ＿＿＿＿＿ solids, liquids, or gases, are made up of entirely atoms.
A.whether they
B.whether
C.whether are they
D.whether are
26. Mr. Black, ＿＿＿＿＿ born in Kentucky, lived and practiced law in Missouri.
A.was
B.he was
C.although
D.who he was
27. —— Have you watered the flowers?
—— No, but ＿＿＿＿＿.
A.I am
B.I’m going
C.I’m just going to
D.I will go
28. ——He hasn’t gone to the office up to now.
—— Well, he ＿＿＿＿＿.
A.should
B.ought to
C.ought to go
D.ought to have
29. If you go to Xi’an, you will find the palaces there more magnificent than commonl y＿＿＿.(上海’94)
A.supposing
B.supposed
C.to suppose
D.suppose
30. If ＿＿＿＿＿the same treatment again, he is sure to get well. (上海’98)
A.giving
B.give
C.given
D.being given
31. He broke his legs while ＿＿＿＿＿.
A.riding
B.ride
C.was riding
D.rode
32. ＿＿＿＿＿ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. (上海’94)
A.Were
B.Should
C.W ould
D.Will
33. —— W ould you like some wine?
—— Y es, just ＿＿＿＿＿. (NMET’93)
A.little
B.very little
C.a little
D.little bit
34. He said＿＿＿＿＿his sister had passed the entrance examination of college, and＿＿＿＿＿she would go to college in about 20 days.
A.that；／
B.that；that
C.／；／
D.that； which
35. ＿＿＿＿＿ his face, the young man must be over 20.
A.Judged from
B.Judged
C.Judging from
D.Judging
36. ＿＿＿＿＿ heat is different from temperature?
A.How do you think
B.How you think
C.What do you think
D.What you think
37. —— There will be a storm soon.
—— I am afrai?＿＿＿＿＿.
A.it
B.not
C.there won’t
D.maybe
38. What he said,＿＿＿＿＿, has nothing to do with what he did.
A.to my surprise
B.to my surprised
C.to my surprising
D.to our surprises
39. T his Englishman is good at writing, reading and ＿＿＿＿＿ is kind to others.
A.above all
B.first of all
C.in all
D.after all
40. She is neither good at Chinese, nor ＿＿＿＿＿ English.
A.is
B.was
C.e good at
D./
I.1-8 DDBDDDCD 9-13DBCBB 14 DCDD 18ADBC
参考答案:
1-5 BACDB 6-10 BCDBC 11-15 CCACB 16-20 ADBDB 21-25 BAADA
26-30 ACBAC 31-35 BACCB 36-40 ADBDB 41-45 ACBAC 46-50 CCBCA
参考答案及解析
1.B。关系代词that，which，whom等在定语从句中作宾语且不位于介词之后时可以省略。
2.D。Why not try going...?＝Why don’t you try going...?
3.C。含有if的虚拟条件句可把if省略，而把had，should，were等提到句首，构成倒装。
4.C。Anything to follow?＝Is there anything to follow?在there be句型中，修饰主语的不定式可以用主动形式，也可以用被动形式，但口语中，常用主动形式。
5.A。在suggest(建议)，insist(坚持主张)，order，demand等后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用should＋动词原形，should可以省略。
6.D。
7.A。
8.B。where＝where we will have a meeting next week.
9.B。if not better than为插入语。
10.A。当way，time(次数)等作定语从句的先行词时，引导定语从句的关系词可以用that或in which,也可省略。
11.A。在主动语态中，感官动词和使役动词后接省去to的不定式作宾补；在被动语态中，to不可省去。
12.D。参见注11。
13.D。某些表示心理或情感状态的动词如：love, mean, want, hate, like, prefer, wish, expect, hope等的后面跟不定式时，为避免重复，常省略与上文相同的动词，而只保留不定式符号to。
14.A。tell him not to (play football with his friends in the street.)
15.A。so 和not可放在动词expect，fear，hope，suppose，believe，think，以及词组be afraid的后面，省略与上文相同的肯定或否定的宾语从句。
16.B。Receiving a beautiful necklace(makes the girl so glad).
17.C。如果要省去的不定式中的动词是be时，则通常保留be。
18.B。a long time前省去了介词for。
19.B。waste one’s time (in) doing sth.意为“浪费时间干某事”；spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间干某事”。
20.C。until asked＝until I was asked.
21.B。Coffee and milk?＝Do you want both coffee and milk?
22.B。常见的作插入语的不定式短语有：so to speak(可以说是),to be sure(无疑地),to sum up(概括地说),to tell the truth(说实话),to be honest(坦率地说),to be frank(坦率地说)，to be fair(说句公道话)。
23.C。He hasn’t.＝He hasn’t come to see me.根据下一句，应用完成时态。
24.A。说明the number of...,应用large,big或small。
25.B。在带有状语从句的复合句中，如果从句与主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词，则可以省略从句的主语及be动词。此处从句中省略了they are。
26.C。参见注25。
27.C。在某些结构，如：be about to, be going to, be able to, be sure to, be certain to, be likely to, be ready to, be supposed to, be obliged to, be to等后，常省去与前面动词一致的动词原形。
28.D.如果不定式本身为完成时态，简略答语中常保留have。ought to have＝ought to have gone to the office.
29.B。本句为比较状语从句的省略,省去了they are。
30.C。本句为条件状语从句的省略，省去了he is。
31.A。while riding＝while he was riding.
32.B。参见注3。
33.C。
34.B。当宾语从句不只一个时，引导词that一般不省。
35.C。judging from, generally speaking, strictly speaking等都为插入语。
36.A。do you think为插入语置于疑问词之后，而特殊疑问句本身的主语、谓语用陈述语序。
37.B。参见注15。
38.A。to my surprise为插入语。
39 .A。above all意为“更重要的是”。
40.D。并列句中往往省略前后相同的句子成分。nor English＝nor is she good at English.
高考英语省略句考点全归纳 一、简单句中的省略 1. 省略主语 1)祈使句中的主语通常被省略 如： (You) Open the door,please.请开一下门。 2) 其它省略主语多限于现成的说法如： a) (I) Thank you for your help 谢谢你的帮助。 b) (It )Doesn’tmatter.没关系。 2. 省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分 a) (There is) No smoking.禁止抽烟 b) (Is there)anything else ? 还有其他事吗? c) (You come)This way please.请这边走。 d) (Will you) Have a smoke ? 抽烟吗? 3. 省略宾语 —Do you know Mr. Li ? 你认识李先生吗? —I don’t know (him.) 我不认识他 4. 省略表语 —Are you thirsty ? 你30岁了吗? Yes , I am (thirsty).是的，我是。 5. 同时省略几个成分 —Are you feeling better now? 你觉得好些了吗?
—(I am feeling ) Much better(now) 好多了。 (I wish) Good luck (to you) .祝你好运/祝你顺利。 二. 并列复合句中的省略 在并列句中后边的分句可以省略与前边分句中相同的成分。如： a) The boy picked up a coin in the roadand (the boy ) handed it to a policeman. 这个男孩在马路上拾起一枚硬币并把他交给了警察。 b) Your advice made me happy but(youradvice made) Tom angry . 你的建议使我高兴但使汤姆生气。 c) Tom must have been playingbasketball and Mary (must have been)doing her homework. 汤姆肯定一直在打篮球，玛丽一直在写作业。 d) Gao Xiumin was born in 1959 and FuBiao (was born) in 1963. 高秀敏出生于1959年，傅彪出生于1963年。 三. 主从复合句中的省略 1. 状语从句中的省略 一般说来省略现象多出现在下列五种状语从句中： 1)由when ,while ,as ,before,after , till, until, once等引导的时间状语从句; 2)由whether ,if , unless 等引导的条件状语从句; 3)由though , although ,even if,whatever等引导的让步状语从句; 4)由as ,than 等引导的比较状语从句; 5)由as, as if , as though 等引导的方式状语从句。 上述状语从句在省略时应遵循下面原则：当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be。如：
高考英语省略句知识点真题汇编及答案解析 一、选择题 1．_____ told that the concert was cancelled, many fans still gathered outside the stadium , waiting for the pop singer. A．Unless B．Though C．When D．Whether 2．However frequently , the textbook play acted by my classmates still interests us every year. A．performed B．performing C．to be performed D．being performed 3．Tom told the news to everybody in the classroom. Why didn’t you tell him _______? A．not to be done B．not do it C．not to D．do not to 4．The flowers he bought will die unless every day. A．watered B．watering C．being watered D．to water 5．The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent. A．find B．finding C．to find D．found 6．Our bedroom ________ 8 metres across, if ________ in metres. A．is measured; measured B．is measured in; measuring C．measures; measured D．measures in; measuring 7．Some of you may have finished the text. _______, you can go on to the next. A．If ever B．If so C．If possible D．If not 8．—Frequent lack of breakfast does harm to health. — , why do you always do that? A．So what B．If so C．If any D．Even so 9．If _____ green, the door might look more beautiful. A．paint B．painted C．to paint D．painting 10．It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. ________, we’d better take it to the garage immediately. A．Otherwise B．If not C．But for that D．If so 11．Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands. A．to leave B．leaving C．leave D．left 12．Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm if in large quantities. A．to be consumed B．to consume C．consuming D．consumed 13．When ________how a statue from distant Greece____in China，researchers explained that it was no doubta result of Alexander the Great’s influence．
高考英语最新省略句知识点真题汇编含答案 一、选择题 1．—Hi, are you a student of this University? —No, but I ________. A．want to B．want to be C．want so D．want it 2．The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent. A．find B．finding C．to find D．found 3．If the same treatment again, he is sure to get well. A．giving B．give C．given D．being given 4．I decide I will not attend her birthday party ________. A．if inviting B．when inviting C．unless invited D．while invited 5．If ______ in class, you will have to clean the classroom for a week as a punishment. A．to catch to sleep B．caught to sleep C．catching sleeping D．caught sleeping 6．Don’t ______ in the exam while _______ an exam. A．calm, take B．cheat, taking C．list, taking D．ignore, take 7．Our tutor would listen to us reading our essays aloud, but rarely, ________, commented on them. A．if ever B．if any C．if possible D．if anything 8．Nu r series are the areas where plants are grown to be sold or ______ in other places. A．being planted B．to plant C．plant D．planted 9．Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands. A．to leave B．leaving C．leave D．left 10．Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ________. A．if not managed carefully B．if are not managed carefully C．unless not managed carefully D．unless are not managed carefully 11．Unless ________ to speak, most high school students here prefer remaining silent in class. A．invited B．inviting C．being invited D．having invited 12．Unless to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A．invited B．inviting C．being invited D．having invited 13．_____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor. A．Other things were equal B．Other things being equal C．To be equal to other things D．Other things to be equal
高考英语省略句知识点真题汇编及答案解析(4) 一、选择题 1．Present at the funeral were about 1000 people, many more than__________. A．is expected B．expected C．having expected D．having been expected 2．—Those senior citizens cheated should have been warned of illegal fund-raising. —________. But few could resist the temptation. A．They were B．They should C．They must D．They did 3．Unless to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A．invited B．inviting C．being invited D．having invited 4．Though ________ of the danger, Mr. Brown still risked his life to save the boy in the fire. A．having told B．being told C．to be told D．told 5．If the same treatment again, he is sure to get well. A．giving B．give C．given D．being given 6．---Are you a teacher? ---No, but I ________. A．used to B．was used to C．used to be D．used to do 7．We will gather for the community service at the school gate at 8 tomorrow morning unless . A．otherwise informing B．otherwise being informed C．otherwise informed D．having otherwise informed 8．If ______ in class, you will have to clean the classroom for a week as a punishment. A．to catch to sleep B．caught to sleep C．catching sleeping D．caught sleeping 9．If _____ green, the door might look more beautiful. A．paint B．painted C．to paint D．painting 10．Don’t ______ in the exam while _______ an exam. A．calm, take B．cheat, taking C．list, taking D．ignore, take 11．Nu r series are the areas where plants are grown to be sold or ______ in other places. A．being planted B．to plant C．plant D．planted 12．—Have you been to the Great Wall? —Perhaps not in my memory; ________， it might have been during the early childhood. A．if any B．if so C．if ever D．if not 13．—Hi, are you a student of this University? —No, but I ________.
省略句练习 1．----T omorrow is a holiday. Why are you doing your homework? -----I am doing these exercises now so that I won’t have _____ on Sunday. A. it B. them C. for D. to 2．----Shall I invite Ann to my birthday party tomorrow evening? ----Ye s. It’ll be fine if you______. A. are B. can C. invite D. do 3. ---- Aren’t you the manager? ---- No, and I______ A. don’t want to B. don’t want to be C. don’t want be D. don’t want 4. ---I’ll be away on a business trip. W ould y ou mind looking after my cat? ---Not at all.______. A. I’ve no time B. I’d rather not C. I’d like it D. I’d be glad to 5．---- W on’t you have another try? ---- ________. A. Yes, I will have B. Yes, I won’t have C. Yes, I won’t D. Yes, I will 6．-----I won’t do it any more. -----_______? A. Why not B. Why don’t do any more C. Why not do D. Why don’t 7．----Do you think it will snow tomorrow? ----______? A.I don’t think B. No, I don’t think C. I don’t think so D. No, I don’t so 8．----Have you fed the cat? ----No, but______. A. I’m B. I am C. I’m just going D. I’m just going to 9．—Why do you want the book so much? —_____, sir. A. Studying B. Studied C. Studies D. T o study 10．—Will you go home tomorrow evening? —No, I’m going to a lecture, or at least I am planning _____. A. so B. to C. it D. that 11. _____ for your brother, I would not have gone to see Mr. Wang. A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not 12. We will have a meeting next week, but we don’t know _____. A. who B. where C. as D. which 13. He said _____ his sister had passed the college entrance examination, and _____ she would go to college in about 20 days. A. that; 不填 B. that; that C. 不填; 不填 D. that; which 14. Although ________ to stop, he kept on working. A. tell B. telling C. having told D. told 15. --- Will you waste your time and money on that?--- Certainly ________. A. I not B. don’t C. not D. no 16. --- Mary didn’t attend the lecture, did she? --- Yes, she ________. A. attended B. didn’t attend C. didn’t D. did 17. --- What’s Joan doing? --- _________ newspapers in the room. A. She reading B. She reads C. T o read D. Reading 18. _________ always succeed. A. Honest and clever students B. Students who honest and clever C. Honest students and clever D. Students are honest and clever 19. --- Can you climb that tree, my boy?
高考英语省略句知识点基础测试题及答案 一、选择题 1．She is always thinking more of herself, seldom, ________, offering to help others. A．if never B．if possible C．if ever D．if any 2．Some of you may have finished the text. _______, you can go on to the next. A．If ever B．If so C．If possible D．If not 3．If the same treatment again, he is sure to get well. A．giving B．give C．given D．being given 4．Friendship is like money, easier made than ______. A．being kept B．to be kept C．keeping D．kept 5．Don’t ______ in the exam while _______ an exam. A．calm, take B．cheat, taking C．list, taking D．ignore, take 6．The text and dialogues below focus on cultural differences between Chinese and Western societies which can create misunderstanding if ______. A．ignore B．to be ignored C．ignoring D．ignored 7．Our tutor would listen to us reading our essays aloud, but rarely, ________, commented on them. A．if ever B．if any C．if possible D．if anything 8．Mimosa, 15 cm in height, is a sensitive small plant, which will close when ______. A．touching B．touched C．is touched D．to be touched 9．Lei Feng was a person who was only too ready to help others, seldom ________, refusing them when they turned to him. A．if never B．if ever C．if not D．if any 10．Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ________. A．if not managed carefully B．if are not managed carefully C．unless not managed carefully D．unless are not managed carefully 11．It has been said that “happiness is like a butterfly, which, when _ _, is always beyond our grasp but which, if you will sit down quietly, may alight upon you．" A．pursuing B．pursued C．to pursue D．having pursued 12．Our bedroom ________ 8 metres across, if ________ in metres. A．is measured; measured B．is measured in; measuring C．measures; measured D．measures in; measuring 13．Money is a needful and precious thing, and when ______, a noble thing, but I never want you to think it is the first or only prize to strive for. A．well used B．well using C．to well use D．being well used
高考英语省略句知识点技巧及练习题附答案(1) 一、选择题 1．When effectively _______, the feedback we share with students or employees can develop their awareness of their own learning. A．managing B．being managed C．managed D．to manage 2．Unless to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A．invited B．inviting C．being invited D．having invited 3．—It was careless of you to put your new bike downstairs all night. —My God!________. A．So I did B．So it was C．So did I D．So have I 4．The flowers he bought will die unless every day. A．watered B．watering C．being watered D．to water 5．Our tutor would listen to us reading our essays aloud, but rarely, ________, commented on them. A．if ever B．if any C．if possible D．if anything 6．Mimosa, 15 cm in height, is a sensitive small plant, which will close when ______. A．touching B．touched C．is touched D．to be touched 7．It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. ________, we’d better take it to the garage immediately. A．Otherwise B．If not C．But for that D．If so 8．Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands. A．to leave B．leaving C．leave D．left 9．Unless ________ to speak, most high school students here prefer remaining silent in class. A．invited B．inviting C．being invited D．having invited 10．It is dangerous to drive the car while on the phone. A．talk B．talking C．talked D．to talk 11．_____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor. A．Other things were equal B．Other things being equal C．To be equal to other things D．Other things to be equal 12．Jerry has promised to keep the secret, so he won't tell anyone even though . A．asking to B．to be asked
高考英语一轮复习21：省略句 一、单选题 1．When ________ to the local cultures, people 1learn the foreign languages better. A．exposing B．having exposed C．are exposed D．exposed 【分析】当接触到当地文化时，人们会更好地学习外语。此处是状语从句的省略，从句主语和主句主语people一致，和动词expose之间是被动关系，故完整形式为When people are exposed to the local cultures，当状语从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be动词时，可将从句主语和be动词省略。故选D。 2．— What do you think of Buckingham Palace? —Marvelous! Once ______, it can never be forgotten. A．saw B．to see C．seen D．seeing 【分析】——你觉得白金汉宫怎么样?——不可思议的！一旦看到，就永远不会忘记。本句为状语从句的省略，还原后为：Once it is seen，省略了it is。故选C。 3．Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A．he explained B．what he explained C．how he explained D．why he explained. 【分析】这就是他在会议上解释的工作中失误的原因吗？在分析句子的时候可以把疑问句变成陈述句再进行分析，即This is the reason _____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work．本句的主语为this，因为explain为及物动词，由此可知后面的从句中缺少动词explain的宾语，所以为一定语从句，故选A。 4．What annoys me is the way ________ he is always showing off his good grades. A．which B．how C．where D．/ 【分析】让我恼火的是他总是炫耀自己的好成绩。________ he is always showing off his good grades
高考英语专题省略句知识点真题汇编含答案 一、选择题 1．Present at the funeral were about 1000 people, many more than__________. A．is expected B．expected C．having expected D．having been expected 2．—Those senior citizens cheated should have been warned of illegal fund-raising. —________. But few could resist the temptation. A．They were B．They should C．They must D．They did 3．Taking this medicine, if _______, will of course do good to his health. A．continued B．to continue C．continues D．continuing 4．The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent. A．find B．finding C．to find D．found 5．Some of you may have finished the text. _______, you can go on to the next. A．If ever B．If so C．If possible D．If not 6．Though ________ of the danger, Mr. Brown still risked his life to save the boy in the fire. A．having told B．being told C．to be told D．told 7．If ________ to very loud music every day, young people may risk going deaf. A．expose B．exposing C．exposed D．to expose 8．If ______ in class, you will have to clean the classroom for a week as a punishment. A．to catch to sleep B．caught to sleep C．catching sleeping D．caught sleeping 9．The text and dialogues below focus on cultural differences between Chinese and Western societies which can create misunderstanding if ______. A．ignore B．to be ignored C．ignoring D．ignored 10．Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands. A．to leave B．leaving C．leave D．left 11．_____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor. A．Other things were equal B．Other things being equal C．To be equal to other things D．Other things to be equal 12．I wonder if the Chinese Football National Team will be able to take part in the World Cup in
新高考英语语法专题透析—省略结构 一、概念 省略句是英语的一种习惯用法。按照语法的分析，句子应该具备的成分，有时出于修辞上的需要，在句中并不出现，这种句子叫做省略句，这种语法现象称为“省略”。 二、特点 虽然省去句子语法构造所需要的组成部分，但仍能表达其完整的意义。省略形式多样，从单词、短语到分句，都可以省略。 三、简单句中的省略 1.省略主语和谓语 —Hello! Is Jack in? —（This is）Jack speaking. —How are you? —（I’m）Fine, thank you. 2.There be句型中 （Is there）Anything else that you want? 3.感叹句根据上下文的省略 How beautiful（it is）! 4.名词所有格后的名词，如果是表示住宅、店铺、教堂或上下文 已经暗示或明确指出过的事物时，常省略。 I’m going to the tailor’s（shop）. 四、并列句中的省略
1.如果后面分句中有与前面相同的部分常被省略。 She is not fond of cooking, nor am I（fond of cooking）. 2.有时并列句中的省略部分出现在前面的分句中时，要看完最后一 个分句才能掌握全句的完整意义。 Tom lives（in London）, and John works in London. 五、复合句中的省略 1.宾语从句中的省略 （1）由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句中，若有与前面主句重复的内容，则可将重复内容省略，而只保留特殊疑问词。 You look upset. Can you tell me why? （2）在I think/I believe/I hope/I guess/I’m afraid等作答句，后面跟“so”与“not”分别等于肯定或否定时，宾语从句可省去。 —Do you believe he will pass the exam? —I believe so.（=I believe he will pass the exam.） —Do you think it will snow? —I hope not.（=I hope that it will not snow.） （3）在know/think/consider/suppose/find/believe/say/decide等动词后面所接的宾语从句中，连词that可以省略；若带有多个宾语 从句，只有第一个that可以省略，其余的则不能省略。 He said（that）the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart. 2.定语从句中的省略
专题省略句和强调句 欧阳光明（2021.03.07） 一、省略 考点一不定式中的省略 1．感官动词或使役动词(feel，notice，see，hear，let，make，have等)后接不定式作宾语补足语时常省略to。 I heard my father sing in the kitchen. 2．在由and或or连接的并列不定式结构中常省略后面的to。 I want to finish my homework and go home. 3．在某些形容词(如：glad，happy，pleased等)后面时常保留to而省略上文已提到的动词原形。 —Will you join us in the game? —I'd be glad to. 4．在do nothing but，can't help but，why not，would rather...than...，had better等句型中省略to。 The little boy could do nothing but cry. 5．to后的内容常承前省略(只保留to即可)。但如果承前省略的不定式中有have或be的任何形式，后应该保留原形be或have。 Susan is not what she used to be. 考点二定语从句中的省略 1．在限制性定语从句中，如果关系代词that，which，whom 作从句中的宾语，可将关系代词省略。 Do you know the man (whom) our teacher spoke to?
2．先行词the way(关系词作状语)，time(次数)后的定语从句常省略关系词。 I don't like the way(in which/that) he spoke to others. I can't remember how many times (that)I have failed. 考点三状语从句中的省略 1．当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句谓语动词含有be时，可省略状语从句的主语和be动词。 When(he was) young，he helped his parents do a lot of housework. 2．当从句的主语是it，谓语动词是be动词时，可以把it和be 一起省略。此时构成“连词(if，unless，when，whenever)＋形容词”的结构。 Though (it was)cold，he still wore a shirt. Please call me if (it is)necessary. 3．if so/not省略句式中，用so/not代替上文的内容。 Get up early tomorrow.If not(＝If you don't get up early)，you will miss the early bus. 二、强调 考点一强调句型的基本结构 1．强调句型“It is/was＋被强调的成分＋that/who＋其他成分”用来强调主语、宾语和状语等除谓语之外的成分。it在句中无意义，只起引出被强调部分的作用。被强调的部分指人时，除可用that 外，还可换用who(强调宾语指人时也可用whom)。其他情况一律用that。强调主语时，that后的谓语动词必须与被强调的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 It is I who/that am from America.
高考英语省略句专项讲解 一、省略的目的 省略多见于非正式的文体，尤其在对话中，省略是一种十分普遍的现象。英语中的省略一般说来有三个目的：A．避免重复，减少累赘。 省略的主要目的是避免重复，去掉不必要的累赘和繁琐。 Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't come to school to see me the next day. 迈克说他第二天要来学校看我，但是第二天他并没有来学校看我。 -- Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't. 迈克说他第二天要来学校看我，但是他并没有来。(省掉最后九个词，句子简洁多了) — What did he want yesterday 他昨天要了什么？ —An apple. 一个苹果。（如果回答时说出全文“He wanted an apple yesterday”，便显得别扭，不自然）B．连接紧密，结构紧凑。 省略也是使上下文紧密连接的一种修辞手段。 John was the winner in 1994 and Bob in 1998. 约翰是1994年的获胜者，鲍勃是1998年的获胜者。（Bob 后省略了was the winner，句子结构显得比较紧凑） In some places we stopped in tents for the night, in other places in caves. 我们在有些地方住在帐篷里过夜，在有些地方住在山洞里。（in other places 后省略了主语和谓语we stopped for the night，上下文连接更加紧密） 省略：回答问题要简洁，并列重复需省略。祈使主语常省略，比较than后需省略。宾从表从that勿省略。前后出现同一词，习惯表达需省略。 C．强调重点，突出信息。 省略的另一作用是突出新的信息。 Truth speaks too low, hypocrisy too loud. 真理讲话声太低，虚伪讲话声太高。（后一分句省略谓语speaks，突出了too loud） — Have you told him that 你把那告诉他了吗？ — Not yet. 还没有呢。(= I have not told him that yet. 强调not yet ) 二、可省略的成分 省略大致可归纳为功能词的省略和语法结构上的省略两种。在很多情况下，这两种省略存在着交*的关系，即有时既是功能词的省略，同时又是语法结构上的省略。 A．功能词的省略 功能词指的是没有完整意义，但有语法意义的词，如冠词、介词、助动词等。英语句子结构的简洁，首先表现在功能词的省略上。