高中英语省略句讲练
为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略（ellipsis）
种类例句说明
主语的省略
Beautiful day (= It is a
beautiful day, isn’t it?
Pity we live so far from the
sea. (It is a pity we live so far
from the sea.
有时也可省略整个句子的
主语和谓语，只保留次要
成分。
She was poor but (she
was honest.
--Did you know
anything about the
accident?
--Not until you told me.
(= I didn’t know
anything about it until
you told me.
谓语的省略
--what do you think made
Mary so upset?
--Losing her new bicycle (made Mary so upset.
状语从句的省略Seen from the plane (when it
is seen from the plane, the
house looks like tiny toys.
If (it is possible, I’ll go there
with you.
注意状语从句中的主语同
主句主语的一致性。
不定式的省略
The boy wanted to ride his
bicycle in the street, but his
mother told him not to. (not to
ride his bicycle in the street.
--Alice, why didn’t you come
yesterday?
--I was going to (come
yesterday, but I had an
unexpected visitor.
若不定式后面是完成时，
省略时应保留have；不定
式后含有动词be的结构
时，也要保留be动词。
--Did you tell him the
news?
--I ought to have (told
him the news, but I
didn’t know how to
speak.
--Are you an engineer?
--No, but I want to be.
Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法
一、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式（am/is/are/was/were），可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。
1、 when，while引导的时间状语从句
e.g. Do be careful when (you are crossing the street.
When/While (I was on my way to work, I met her.
2、 if，unless，once引导的条件状语从句
e.g. If (it is properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment.
I’ll not go to the party unless (I am invited.
Once (you are caught stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished.
3、 though，although，whether，no matter whether/what/how/who等引导的让步状语从句
e.g. He was happy, though/although (he was poor.
Whether (she is sick or well, she is always cheerful.
No matter how/However hard the task (is, we must fulfill it in time.（注：从句的主语和主句的主语不一致时，只省略从句中的be动词形式）
4、 as if，as though引导的方式状语从句
e.g. He rubbed his eyes and yawned as if/though (he was waking up after a long sleep.
He stood up as if/though (he wanted to leave.（as if/though + to do表示一个将来的动作）
二、 than，as引导的比较状语从句中的省略用法：当不同的主语进行比较时，一般省略从句中的谓语；当从句中的主语与谓语（be动词除外）和主句中的主语与谓语相同时，通常省略从句中的主语和谓语，只保留比较部分。
e.g. He is taller than his brother (is.
I have as much as confidence in you as (I have confidence in him.
三、以if从句为代表的状语从句中的特殊省略用法：通常省略了it is，that is，there is/are。
e.g. If (it is possible/necessary, this old temple will be rebuilt.
If (that is so, I will call you back at 5:00 pm.
There are only a few books in our school library, if (there are any.
Ⅱ、定语从句中的省略用法
关系词的省略关系代词that，which，whom等在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后时，可以省略；in which或that在先行词way后作方式状语从句时可省略。
e.g. The man (that/who/whom you visited last night is my grandpa.
I don’t like the way (in which/that you treat the girl.
Ⅲ、虚拟语气中if及should的省略
1、当条件状语从句中有were，had，should等时省略if，把它们提至句首，形成倒装句。
e.g. If I were a teacher, I would be strict with my students.
= Were I a teacher, I would be strict with my students.
2、 Suggest，insist，order，require等表示建议、要求、命令的动词后接的从句
中，谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。
e.g. The doctor suggested that he (should try to lose weight.
Ⅳ、不定式符号to的省略
1、感官动词see，hear，feel，watch等和使役动词have，make，let等后接不定式作宾语时，不定式省略to。(一感feel,二听hear, listen to, 三让have, let, make,四看see, look at, observe, watch
2、 do nothing but，can’t help but等结构常接省略to的不定式。
E.g. We didn’t do anything but stay at home watching TV yesterday.
Hearing the news, she couldn’t help but cry.
3、在特定语境中为了避免重复，当不定式再次出现时，在want，wish，hope，try，plan，like，love，hate后往往只保留to，而省略后面的动词。但不定式后有be，have时，也保留be和have。
E.g. My parents encouraged me to go to college, but I didn’t want to.
Ⅴ、So和not的替代性省略
用于避免重复前面所说过的内容，替代词so/not替代肯定或否定的名词性从句。可与believe，do，expect，fear，guess，hope，say，speak，suppose，think，I’m afraid 等连用
e.g. – Do you suppose he is going to attend the meeting? – I suppose not.
Ⅵ、日常交际中的省略
在情景会话中，答语常常省略不会引起歧义的主语、谓语或宾语部分，而只保留对方希望了解的内容。在复合句或并列句中，也有省略主、谓、宾的情况。
e.g. – How many copies do you want? -- (I want Three copies, please.
-- Have you ever been to the Great Wall? -- No, (I have never (been to the Great Wall.
随讲随练1、—Lucy，could you please spare me a few minutes?
—____，but I hope "a few minutes" won't turn into a few hours.
A. It doesn't matter
B. That's kind of you
C. I'm afraid not
D. I guess so
2、—Hey，taxi!
—_____
—I want to go to the dentist's.
A. Good morning, sir.
B. Nice to see you, sir.
C. Where to, sir?
D. What are you going to do, sir?
3、The doctor expresses his strong desire that the patient _____ immediately.
A. be operated on
B. operated on
C. was operated on
D. would be operated on
4、When he came back, he found the bag he had ____ over the seat was gone.
A. left to hang
B. left hanging
C. left hung
D. to leave hanging
5、Liu Xiang spoke slowly to the Special Olympic competitors so as to have them____.
A. understand him
B. to be understood
C. be understood
D. to understand him
6、—Are there any English story books for us students in the library?
—There are only a few, ____.
A. if any
B. if have
C. if some
D. if has
8、—Does Betty know where her violin is?
—She saw somebody walking off with one, but she doesn't know____.
A. whose
B. it
C. whom
D. which
9、—Aren't you the manager?
—No, and I ____.
A. don't want
B. don't want to
C. don't want to be
D. don't
10、—How are you getting on with your work?
—Oh, I'm sorry. Things aren't going so well as____.
A. plans
B. planning
C. planned
D. to plan
11、—What's the matter with you?
—I didn't pass the test, but I still____.
A. hope so
B. hope to
C. hope it
D. hope that
12、The doctor did what he could ___ the boy, but in vain.
A. save
B. to save
C. saving
D. saved
13、—You look happy today, Mary.
—I like my new dress and Mother ___, too.
A. likes
B. does
C. is
D. do
14、—What happened to the boy? He was making so much noise. —He wanted to play football, but his mother warned him ____.
A. not
B. to
C. not to
D./
15、____ for your brother, I would not have gone to see Mr. Wang.
A. If it is not
B. Were it not
C. Had it not been
D. If they were not
省略句练习
1. When first ________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. (NMET 2004全国卷II
A. introducing
B. introduced
C. introduce
D. being introduced
2. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ________ at the meeting by my boss. (NMET 2004全国卷IV
A. questioning
B. having questioned
C. questioned
D. to be questioned
3. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________ whether he was going in the right direction. (NMET 2003 安徽春
A. seeing
B. having seen
C. to have seen
D. to see
4. Generally speaking, ________ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. (NMET2003上海卷
A. when taking
B. when taken
C. when to take
D. when to be taken
5. Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. (NMET 2003上海春
A. invited
B. inviting
C. being invited
D. having invited
6. When ________ , the museum will be open to the public next year. (NMET 2002上海春
A. completed
B. completing
C. being completed
D. to be completed
7. Though ________ money, his parents man-aged to send him to university. (NMET 2002上海卷
A. lacked
B. lacking of
C. lacking
D. lacked in
8. The research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it. (NMET 2002
A. begins
B. having begun
C. beginning
D. begun
9. —You 're always working. Come on, let's go shopping.
— ________ you ever want to do is going shopping. (NMET 2002北京、安徽、内蒙古春
A. Anything
B. Something
C. All
D. That
10. Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?(NMET 2002上海春
A. he explained
B. what he explained
C. how he explained
D. why he explained
11. What surprised me was not what he said but ________ he said it. (NMET 2004湖北卷
A. the way
B. in the way that
C. in the way
D. the way which
12. It is easy to do the repair. ________ you need is a hammer and some nails. (NMET 2004天津卷
A. Something
B. All
C. Both
D. Everything
13. That's an unpleasant thing to say about your father after ________ he's done for you. (NMET 2004全国卷
A. something
B. anything
C. all
D. that
14. As you've never been there before, I'll have someone ________ you the way. (MET 1990上海卷
A. to show
B. show
C. showing
D. showed
15. —I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?
—Not at all, ________ . (NMET 1995
A. I have no time
B. I'd rather not
C. I'd like it
D. I'd be happy to
16. —Does your brother intend to study German?
—Yes, he intends ________ . (NMET 1998上海卷
A. /
B. to
C. so
D. that
17. —Would you like to go to the Grand Theatre with me tonight?
— ________ . (NMET 1999上海卷
A. Yes, I'd like to go to the Grand Theatre
B. I'd like to, but I have an exam tomorrow
C. No, I won't
D. That's right
18. —You should have thanked her before you left.
—I meant ________ , but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere. (NMET 2000北京春招卷
A. to do
B. to
C. doing
D. doing to
19. ________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. (NMET 1994上海卷
A. Were
B. Should
C. Would
D. Will
20. ________ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often. (NMET 1995上海卷
A. If it is not
B. Were
C. Had it not been
D. If they were not
21. I will know what was on his mind at the time, nor will ________ . (NMET 2004 江苏卷
A. anyone
B. anyone else
C. no one
D. no one else
22. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither ________ any end to their influence on man's lives. (NMET 2004 广东卷
A. there is
B. there are
C. is there
D. are there
23. —I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!
— ________ . (NMET 2004全国卷III
A. Nor am I
B. Neither would I
C. Same with me
D. So do I
Keys:
1—5 BCDBA 6—10 AADCA 11—15 AACBD 16—20 BBBBC 21—23 BCB
省略句 为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。 这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略（ellipsis）
Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法 一、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式 （am/is/are/was/were），可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。 1、when，while引导的时间状语从句 e.g. Do be careful when (you are) crossing the street. When/While (I was) on my way to work, I met her. 2、if，unless，once引导的条件状语从句 e.g. If (it is) properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment. I’ll not go to the party unless (I am) invited. Once (you are) caught stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished. 3、though，although，whether，no matter whether/what/how/who等引导的 让步状语从句 e.g. He was happy, though/although (he was) poor. Whether (she is) sick or well, she is always cheerful. No matter how/However hard the task (is), we must fulfill it in time. （注：从句的主语和主句的主语不一致时，只省略从句中的be动词形式） 4、as if，as though引导的方式状语从句 e.g. He rubbed his eyes and yawned as if/though (he was) waking up after a long sleep. He stood up as if/though (he wanted) to leave.（as if/though + to do表示一个将来的动作） 二、than，as引导的比较状语从句中的省略用法：当不同的主语进行比较时， 一般省略从句中的谓语；当从句中的主语与谓语（be动词除外）和主句中的主语与谓语相同时，通常省略从句中的主语和谓语，只保留比较部分。 e.g. He is taller than his brother (is). I have as much as confidence in you as (I have confidence) in him.
高考英语省略句知识点技巧及练习题含答案(6) 一、选择题 1．When people cut down big trees, new trees should be planted. ,they will have no trees to cut down in the future. A．If not B．If so C．If no so D．If don’t 2．However frequently , the textbook play acted by my classmates still interests us every year. A．performed B．performing C．to be performed D．being performed 3．Unless to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A．invited B．inviting C．being invited D．having invited 4．Our bedroom ________ 8 metres across, if ________ in metres. A．is measured; measured B．is measured in; measuring C．measures; measured D．measures in; measuring 5．Some of you may have finished the text. _______, you can go on to the next. A．If ever B．If so C．If possible D．If not 6．—Frequent lack of breakfast does harm to health. — , why do you always do that? A．So what B．If so C．If any D．Even so 7．If _____ green, the door might look more beautiful. A．paint B．painted C．to paint D．painting 8．Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ________. A．if not managed carefully B．if are not managed carefully C．unless not managed carefully D．unless are not managed carefully 9．Unless ________ to speak, most high school students here prefer remaining silent in class. A．invited B．inviting C．being invited D．having invited 10．It is dangerous to drive the car while on the phone. A．talk B．talking C．talked D．to talk 11．It has been said that “happiness is like a butterfly, which, when _ _, is always beyond our grasp but which, if you will sit down quietly, may alight upon you．" A．pursuing B．pursued C．to pursue D．having pursued 12．—Have you been to the Great Wall? —Perhaps not in my memory; ________， it might have been during the early childhood. A．if any B．if so C．if ever D．if not 13．When effectively _______, the feedback we share with students or employees can develop their awareness of their own learning.
省略 省略的使用主要是为了避免重复。句子中的某个词、短语甚至整个从句都可以省略。严格来说，凡是省略的成分都可以被添补出来，使省略句变成完整的句子。省略可以使语言简洁、紧凑、重点突出、表达有力，原则是不损害结构、不引起歧义。 一、功能词的省略 没有意义的功能词如冠词、介词、助动词等，常被省略。 （1）冠词的省略： 两个并列名词前面的都有冠词时，第二个名词前的冠词常可以被省略 Is the baby a boy or (a) girl? 但若省略了第二个冠词后会误认为是同一个人或物时，就不可省略 They are the gardener and the gatekeeper. as 引导的让步状语从句中，当作表语的名词提前时，冠词要省略。 Child as he is, he knows a lot. （2）介词的省略： Of在与age，size，colour，height，shape等名词连用时可以省略。 The two pairs of shoes are (of) the same size. 一些固定结构中，介词常被省略： be busy/occupied (in) doing sth. have trouble/difficulty/fun (in) doing sth. spend one’s time (in) doing sth. There is no use/point/sense (in) doing sth. stop/ prevent …(from) doing sth. 二、基本句子种类的省略 1. 陈述句中的省略 （1）句子成分的省略 为了避免重复或是使句子更简洁，在不引起歧义的情况下，常把某些成分省略，构成省略结构。 (I) Beg your pardon for what I did. （我）请你原谅我做的事。（省略主语） Some of us study English, others (study) French. 我们中有些人学习英语，有些人学习法语。（省略谓语） The little girl is eating (food). 这个小女孩在吃东西。（省略宾语） （2）年龄和钟点等的省略。主要省去年龄或者钟点的相关名词。 He is thirty (years old). 他二十（岁）了。 It is five (o’clock). 现在五点（钟）了。 （3）名词所有格后面的名词，如果是表示住宅、店铺、教堂或者上下文已经暗示或明确指出过的事物时常省略。
高中英语省略句专练 随堂专练： 1.Tom wanted to play football with his friends in the street, but his father told him_ ____. A．not to B．not to do C．not do it D．do not to 2.—Do you think Jack is going to watch a football match this weekend? —_____. A．I believe not B．I believe not so C．I don’t believe it D．I don't believe 3.—What do you think made the girl so glad? —_____a beautiful necklace. A．As she received B．Receiving C．Received D．Because of receiving 4. Father advised me not to say anything until _____ at the meeting. A．asking B．to ask C．asked D．ask 5.—Have you watered the flowers? —No, but_____. A．I am B．I’m going C．I’m just going to D．I will go 6. —He hasn’t gone to the office up to now. —Well, he_____. A．should B．ought to C．ought to go D．ought to have 7.—The war is very likely to break out in the near future. —I _____, if the situation goes as it is. A．hope so B．hope not C．am afraid not D．am afraid so 8.—You ought to have given them some advice. —_____, but who cared what I said? A．So ought you B．So I ought C．So I did D．So did you 9. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _____.whether he was going in the right direction. A．seeing B．having seen C．to see D．to have seen 10. _____.he come, the problem would be settled. A．Would B．Should C．Shall D．If 11.—Can I see you at 3:00 pm next Monday? —I_____. I will have flown to New York long before then. A．am afraid not B．am afraid so C．am afraid to D．am afraid not to 12. —Is that a book on farming? If so, I want to borrow_____. —Yes, it is. A．this B．it C．one D．the one 13. _____, I will help you with your work. A．If am possible B．If it possible C．If possible D．Possible 14.—How are you getting on with your work? —Oh, I’m sorry. Things aren’t going so well as_____. A．plans B．planning C．planned D．to plan 15.—Are you a volunteer now? —No, but I _____. I worked for the City Sports Meeting last year.
高考英语省略句知识点知识点训练含答案(2) 一、选择题 1．She is always thinking more of herself, seldom, ________, offering to help others. A．if never B．if possible C．if ever D．if any 2．—It was careless of you to put your new bike downstairs all night. —My God!________. A．So I did B．So it was C．So did I D．So have I 3．Though ________ of the danger, Mr. Brown still risked his life to save the boy in the fire. A．having told B．being told C．to be told D．told 4．I decide I will not attend her birthday party ________. A．if inviting B．when inviting C．unless invited D．while invited 5．We will gather for the community service at the school gate at 8 tomorrow morning unless . A．otherwise informing B．otherwise being informed C．otherwise informed D．having otherwise informed 6．—How is Amy suffering from liver failure? —The doctor has said if in a proper way, she is likely to recover. A．to be treated B．treated C．treating D．is treated 7．Our tutor would listen to us reading our essays aloud, but rarely, ________, commented on them. A．if ever B．if any C．if possible D．if anything 8．It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. ________, we’d better take it to the garage immediately. A．Otherwise B．If not C．But for that D．If so 9．Lei Feng was a person who was only too ready to help others, seldom ________, refusing them when they turned to him. A．if never B．if ever C．if not D．if any 10．Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands. A．to leave B．leaving C．leave D．left 11．Unless ________ to speak, most high school students here prefer remaining silent in class. A．invited B．inviting C．being invited D．having invited 12．Jerry has promised to keep the secret, so he won't tell anyone even though . A．asking to B．to be asked C．to ask D．asked to 13．—Should I look up the new words each time I come across some?
高中英语语法省略句与there be句型知识点讲解练习考点清单 1.省略句 ★宾语从句中的省略 在两个或两个以上的并列宾语从句中,第一个连词that可省略,其余的则不可省略;在形容词sure,glad,certain,happy等后所接的宾语从句中,连词that可省略。 He said (that) he felt happy and that he decided to stay here another week. I am very happy (that) I have passed the driving test. ★定语从句中的省略 可以省略作宾语的关系代词。 The first thing (that) I’m going to do is take a long vacation! ★状语从句中的省略 在表示时间、条件、地点、比较、方式或让步的状语从句中,如果谓语动词是be,从句的主语和主句的主语一致,或主语是it时,常省略主语和部分谓语。 Once (they are) injured,they must be sent to hospital. Make some changes when (it is) necessary. The host of the meeting hurried away as if (he was) angry. 2.there be句型 ★there be句型的时态变化 There is a tall tree in front of the classroom.(一般现在时) There was a concert at the National Theatre last night.(一般过去时) There will be a meeting in the lecture room tomorrow morning.(一般将来时) He said that there was going to be an English contest the next Friday.(过去将来时)
最新高中英语省略句讲练. 高中英语省略句讲练 为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略（ellipsis） 种类例句说明 主语的省略 Beautiful day (= It is a beautiful day, isn’t it? Pity we live so far from the sea. (It is a pity we live so far from the sea. 有时也可省略整个句子的 主语和谓语，只保留次要 成分。 She was poor but (she was honest. --Did you know anything about the accident? --Not until you told me. (= I didn’t know anything about it until you told me. 谓语的省略 --what do you think made Mary so upset? --Losing her new bicycle (made Mary so upset. 状语从句的省略Seen from the plane (when it
is seen from the plane, the house looks like tiny toys. If (it is possible, I’ll go there with you. 注意状语从句中的主语同 主句主语的一致性。 不定式的省略 The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him not to. (not to ride his bicycle in the street. --Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday? --I was going to (come yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor. 若不定式后面是完成时， 省略时应保留have；不定 式后含有动词be的结构 时，也要保留be动词。 --Did you tell him the news? --I ought to have (told him the news, but I didn’t know how to speak. --Are you an engineer? --No, but I want to be. Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法 一、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语含有be动
第28章省略句 一. 概念 英语中,为了避免重复,常常省略句子中的一个或几个成分,这样的句子叫省略句 二.相关知识点精讲 1. 简单句中的省略： 在对话中，交谈双方都知道谈论的对象，则可以省略句子的主语，省略主语和谓语的现象在交际用语中出现的很多。 （1）Looks like rain. （2）Hope to hear from you soon. （3）Sounds like a good idea. （4）Beg your pardon. （5）Feeling better today ? （6）This way, please. （7）—What does he want to eat ? —Some rice and vegetables. （8）Anything I can do for you ? （9）Sorry to hear that. （10）Doesn’t matter. （11）Terrible weather! （12）Pity you couldn’t come. 2. 并列句中的省略： 在并列句中，相同的成分如主语，谓语，宾语等都可以省略： （1）They learn French and we English. （2）My father planned and built all these houses. （3）John won the first race and Jimmy the second. （4）Coral is not a plant but a variety of animal life. 3. 复合句中的省略： 定语从句： （1）That’s the reason he is late for the conference. （2）I don’t like the way he talks. 状语从句： （1）If heated, water will boil. （2）Tom was attacked by cramp while swimming across the river. （3）We’ll go to help you if necessary. （4）Had I time, I would come. （5）I’ll go, should it be necessary. （6）The captain can find a boat quicker than we can. 宾语从句：如果宾语从句中的谓语部分与主句的谓语部分或上文的谓语部分相同，可将从句部分的谓语省略。 （1）We will do what we can（do）to help you. （2）—Is Mr. King in his office? —Sorry, I don’t know（whether he is in his office or not）. 4. 动词不定式的省略：在动词不定式结构中，为了避免重复，常常省略不定式结构中的
高中英语省略句 在英语口语中，为了使语言更加简洁，常采用省略句。省略句是未说完而意思已表达清楚的那部分。下面就省略句作以下归纳： (Do you) Have you had your dinner?你吃晚饭了吗？ (Is it) What’s the matter?怎么啦？ Won’t you (come) Please?请坐！ Is it going to(rain)?天快要下雨吗？ I like English (and French).我喜欢英语和法语。 John and Mary (both) passed the exam.约翰和玛丽都通过了考试。在从句中，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，而且从句又有“It is ＋形容词”作表语时，从句的主语和“It is ＋形容词”可以省略。如：(It is) Useful (for us to learn) English.学英语很有用。 (It is) Sorry (that I can’t go with you).很遗憾我不能和你一起去。 当从句的主语是物时，作主语的代词一般都可以省略。如：
The book (that I read yesterday) is very interesting.我昨天读的那本书很有趣。 在定语从句中，当先行词在定语从句中作状语时，关系代词可以省略。如： The way (that/which) we use is more convenient.我们使用的方法更简便。 The reason (why) he was late is that he had to help the old lady across the street.他迟到的原因是他得帮助那位老太太过马路。 在一些表示建议、请求、命令等含义的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词常省略。如： I suggest (that) we (should) discuss the matter.我建议我们讨论这个问题。 在英语中，省略句是一种常见的语法现象。这种句子结构在表达上更为简洁，使得语言更加流畅，更具有表达力。在高中英语中，省略句是一个重要的语法点，也是学生们需要掌握的一项技能。下面，我们就来进行一些关于省略句的专项练习。
省略句 知识详解 一、概述 在英语中，为了避免重复而省去某些重复的部分，这种现象叫省略。如： ✍B e g y o u p a r d o n. （I）B e g y o u p a r d o n ✍S o u n d s l i k e a g o o d i d e a. (I t)S o u n d s l i k e a g o o d i d e a. 二、分类详解 （一）简单句中的省略 1、省略主语祈使句中主语通常省略；其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。如： ✍Thank you for your help. (I)Thank you for your help. ✍Doesn’t matter. (I t)doesn’t matter. 2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分。如： ✍(T h e r e i s)N o s m o k i n g. ✍（W i l l y o u）H a v e a s m o k e ✍What/How (do you think) about a cup of tea ? ✍Why (do you) not say hello to him ? 3、省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留t o，但如果该宾语是动词b e或完成时态，则须在之后加上b e或h a v e。如： –A r e y o u g o i n g t h e r e? –Y e s,I’d l i k e t o. ✍He didn’t give me the chance, though he had promised t o . –A r e y o u a n e n g i n e e r? –N o,b u t I w a n t t o b e. –H e h a s n’t f i n i s h e d t h e t a s k y e t. –W e l l,h e o u g h t t o h a v e. 4、省略表语。如： ✍–A r e y o u t h i r s t y?–Y e s,I a m(t h i r s t y). ✍His brother isn’t lazy, nor is his sister (l a z y). 5、同时省略几个成分。如： ✍L e t’s m e e t a t t h e s a m e p l a c e a s(w e m e t)y e s t e r d a y. ✍–H a v e y o u f i n i s h e d y o u r w o r k? –N o t y e t. I h a v e n o t f i n i s h e d m y h o m e w o r k y e t. （二）复合句中的省略
人教版高中英语必修5语法训练-Unit5省略句 语法训练-Unit5 省略句 一、完成句子：根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 过马路时要小心汽车。 Look out for cars ________ ________ ________ ________. 2. 正如计划的一样，他们按时出席了会议。 They attended the meeting on time ________ ________. 3. 他比预料的晚回来三天。 He came back three days later ________ ________. 4. 明天天气会放晴吗?”“我希望那样” —Will it clear up tomorrow? 一I ________ ________. 5. 虽然我们筋疲力尽，但我们并没有停下来。 ________ ________ ________, we didn’t stop. 二、单句改错 1. I won’t go to the party e ven if being invited. 2. He opened his mouth as if speak. 3. He came home earlier than was expected. 4. Cathy 5. If should it rain tomorrow, you will have to put off your tour. 三、句型转换(使用省略来改写句子) 1. While I was walking along the street, I heard my name called. 2. Work hard when you are young, or you’ll regret. 3. He looked everywhere as if he was in search of something. 4. Though he was tired, he kept on working in the field. 5. The teacher thought him to be a very clever pupil. 参考答案：
人教版高中英语必修五第四单元语法省略句专练（名师精选） 九州教育学校高中英语省略句专练姓名_______ 分数________ 1.When first ________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced 2. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ________ at the meeting by my boss. A. Questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned 3. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________ whether he was going in the right direction. (NMET 2003 安徽春) A. Seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see 4. Generally speaking, ___ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A. invited B. inviting C. being invited
高中英语的省略 为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都能够省去。这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略（ellipsis）。 省略多见于非正式的文体，尤其在对话中，省略一般说来有三个目的： A．避免重复，减少累赘。 — What did he want yesterday 他昨天要了什么？ — An apple. 一个苹果。 B．连接紧密，结构紧凑。 John was the winner in 1994 and Bob in 1998. 约翰是1994年的获胜者，鲍勃是1998年的获胜者。（Bob后省略了was the winner，句子结构显得比较紧凑） C．强调重点，突出信息。 — Have you told him that 你把那告诉他了吗？ — Not yet. 还没有呢。(= I have not told him that yet. 强调not yet ) 一、可省略的成分 省略大致可归纳为功能词的省略和语法结构上的省略两种。 A．词的省略 1．冠词的省略 They elected John (the) monitor of the class. 他们选约翰当班长。 A man and (a) woman are talking in the office. 办公室一男一女正在谈话。 提示： 在英语新闻标题、告示中，经常省略冠词。 People Rebuild Homes After Flood 洪水退后人民重建家园 2．代词的省略 I went to the market, (I) bought something useful, and (I) returned home within an hour. 我去了市场，买了点有用的东西，一小时之内就回来了。 3．连词的省略 I believe (that) you will succeed．我相信你们会成功的。 It's a pity (that) he's leaving. 他要走，真遗憾。 4．关系词的省略 I'll give you all (that) I have. 我要把我所有的一切都给你。 It wasn't I (who) let him in. 不是我放他进来的。 5．助动词的省略 (Does) Anyone want a drink 有谁要喝一杯吗？ 6．不定式符号的省略 I hope to finish my job and (to) go back home. 我希望做完事回家。（当几个不定式并列时，一般只需在第一个不定式前用to） What we could do was (to) get away. （主语从句中含有do，那么作表语的动词不定式往往省略to） We did not dare (to) speak. 我们不敢说话。（dare作行为动词用时，否定式可省略to）There is nothing to do but (to) obey the orders. 除了服从命令之外，我们别无他法。（介词but前如有do，but后可省略to） 注意： 当两个并列的不定式在意义上表示对比关系时，后面的不定式一般不省略to。 To be or not to be, that is the question. 活着还是死亡，这就是问题所在。（莎士比亚） 7．介词的省略
省略句 一、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式 （am/is/are/was/were），可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。 1、when，while引导的时间状语从句 e.g. Do be careful when (you are) crossing the street. When/While (I was) on my way to work, I met her. 2、if，unless，once引导的条件状语从句 e.g. If (it is) properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment. I’ll not go to the party unless (I am) invited. Once (you are) caught stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished. 3、though，although，whether，no matter whether/what/how/who等引导的让步状语从 句 e.g. He was happy, though/although (he was) poor. Whether (she is) sick or well, she is always cheerful.
No matter how/However hard the task (is), we must fulfill it in time.（注：从句的主语和主句的主语不一致时，只省略从句中的be动词形式） 4、as if，as though引导的方式状语从句 e.g. He rubbed his eyes and yawned as if/though (he was) waking up after a long sleep. He stood up as if/though (he wanted) to leave.（as if/though + to do表示一个将来的动作） 二、than，as引导的比较状语从句中的省略用法：当不同的主语进行比较时，一般省略从 句中的谓语；当从句中的主语与谓语（be动词除外）和主句中的主语与谓语相同时，通常省略从句中的主语和谓语，只保留比较部分。 e.g. He is taller than his brother (is). I have as much as confidence in you as (I have confidence) in him. 三、以if从句为代表的状语从句中的特殊省略用法：通常省略了it is，that is，there is/are。 e.g. If (it is) possible/necessary, this old temple will be rebuilt. If (that is) so, I will call you back at 5:00 pm. There are only a few books in our school library, if (there are) any. Ⅱ、定语从句中的省略用法 关系词的省略关系代词that，which，whom等在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后时，可以省略；in which或that在先行词way后作方式状语从句时可省略。 e.g. The man (that/who/whom) you visited last night is my grandpa. I don’t like the way (in which/that) you treat the girl. Ⅲ、虚拟语气中if及should的省略 1、当条件状语从句中有were，had，should等时省略if，把它们提至句首，形成倒装句。 e.g. If I were a teacher, I would be strict with my students. = Were I a teacher, I would be strict with my students. 2、Suggest，insist，order，require等表示建议、要求、命令的动词后接的名词性从句中， 谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。 e.g. The doctor suggested that he (should) try to lose weight. Ⅳ、不定式符号to的省略 1、感官动词see，hear，feel，watch等和使役动词have，make，let等后接不定式作宾语 时，不定式省略to。 2、do nothing but，can’t help but等结构常接省略to的不定式。 e.g. We didn’t do anything but stay at home watching TV yesterday. Hearing the news, she couldn’t help but cry. 3、在特定语境中为了避免重复，当不定式再次出现时，在want，wish，hope，try，plan， like，love，hate后往往只保留to，而省略后面的动词。但不定式后有be，have时，也保留be和have。 e.g. My parents encouraged me to go to college, but I didn’t want to. Ⅴ、So和not的替代性省略 用于避免重复前面所说过的内容，替代词so/not替代肯定或否定的名词性从句。可与