高考英语一轮复习21：省略句
一、单选题
1．When ________ to the local cultures, people 1learn the foreign languages better.
A．exposing B．having exposed C．are exposed D．exposed
【分析】当接触到当地文化时，人们会更好地学习外语。此处是状语从句的省略，从句主语和主句主语people一致，和动词expose之间是被动关系，故完整形式为When people are exposed to the local cultures，当状语从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be动词时，可将从句主语和be动词省略。故选D。
2．— What do you think of Buckingham Palace?
—Marvelous! Once ______, it can never be forgotten.
A．saw B．to see C．seen D．seeing
【分析】——你觉得白金汉宫怎么样?——不可思议的！一旦看到，就永远不会忘记。本句为状语从句的省略，还原后为：Once it is seen，省略了it is。故选C。
3．Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A．he explained B．what he explained
C．how he explained D．why he explained.
【分析】这就是他在会议上解释的工作中失误的原因吗？在分析句子的时候可以把疑问句变成陈述句再进行分析，即This is the reason _____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work．本句的主语为this，因为explain为及物动词，由此可知后面的从句中缺少动词explain的宾语，所以为一定语从句，故选A。
4．What annoys me is the way ________ he is always showing off his good grades.
A．which B．how C．where D．/
【分析】让我恼火的是他总是炫耀自己的好成绩。________ he is always showing off his good grades
是限制性定语从句，先行词是the way，在从句中作方式状语，应用that/in which引导，也可省略，故选D。
5．While ____ in the street, he came across his old friend.
A．to walk B．walking C．walked D．he walk
【分析】当他走在大街上，他偶遇了他的老朋友。当时间、条件、让步状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语及be动词；此处while引导的完整句子为“While he was walking in the street”，句子省略了主语he和be动词，此处应用现在分词，故选B。
6．When making scientific experiments, ________.
A．temporary setbacks would easily discourage people
B．one should not be discouraged by temporary setbacks
C．what discourages people may be those temporary setbacks
D．it is important to avoid being discouraged by temporary setbacks
【分析】做科学实验时，一个人不应因一时的挫折而灰心。A. temporary setbacks would easily discourage people 暂时的挫折很容易使人泄气；B. one should not be discouraged by temporary setbacks 一个人不应因一时的挫折而灰心； C. what discourages people may be those temporary setbacks 使人气馁的可能是那些暂时的挫折； D. it is important to avoid being discouraged by temporary setbacks 重要的是要避免因暂时的挫折而气馁。when引导的从句是带连词的现在分词短语作状语，因为从句的主语与主句的主语是主动关系，故用现在分词。只有选项B中的主语one可以作从句的逻辑主语。故选B。
7．Which of the following sentences is wrong?
A．He spoke abruptly, in barely comprehensible Arabic.
B．We overlook our own roles in shaping children's minds.
C．After losing her sight, her other senses grew more sensitive.
D．Multivitamins are no substitute for exercise and a balanced diet, of course.
题意：下面哪个句子是错误的？A.他突然用几乎无法理解的阿拉伯语说话；B.我们忽视了自己在塑造儿童思想中的作用；C.在她失明后，她的其他感觉也变得更加敏感了；D.当然，复合维生素并不
能替代运动和均衡的饮食。C选项中主语是her other senses，但是losing her sight的主语是she，所以应该把本句改写为After she lost her sight, her other senses grew more sensitive.。故选C。
8．He was born in an extended family. His family, is richer than mine.
A．if so B．if anything C．if ever D．if not
【分析】他出生在一个大家庭里。如果要说有什么区别的话，他家比我家更有钱。A. if so“如果是这样的话”；B. if anything“如果有什么区别的话”；C. if ever“如果有过的话”；D. if not“如果不”。状语从句省略了it is，根据后文“is richer than mine”可知是将自己与他进行比较，说明二者的区别是他家比“我家”更有钱。故选B。
9．Though ____ the dangers of smoking to their health, smokers still find it hard to give up smoking.
A．aware B．aware of C．are aware of D．be aware of
【分析】尽管明白吸烟对他们健康的伤害，但吸烟者仍然发现戒烟很困难。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语，be aware of，“明白”；在though引导的让步状语从句中，因从句主语和主句主语一致（都是smokers），且从句中有be，故可省略从句的主语和be，完整的句子为：though smokers are aware of the dangers of smoking to their health。故选B。
10．Generally speaking, when according to the directions, the medicine has no side effect.
A．taken B．taking C．to take D．to be taken
【分析】通常说来，当被按照说明书服用时，这个药没有副作用。when引导一个时间状语从句，句中take与逻辑主语the drug构成动宾关系，要用被动；状语从句中，当主语相同，谓语动词是系动词时，可以省略，省略了the medicine is，故选A。
11．Though _________to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.
A．surprising B．was surprised
C．surprised D．being surprised
【分析】教授见到我们虽然很惊讶，但还是热情地欢迎了我们。be surprised to do，固定短语，“对做
某事很惊讶”，在though引导的让步状语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语一致且含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，本句完整形式为：Though he was surprised to see us，相当于省略了he was，故C正确。
12．The boy want to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _____.
A．not to B．not to do C．not do it D．do not to
【分析】男孩想在街上骑车，但他妈妈叫他不要这么做。不定式的内容如果前面出现了，为避免充分，可以省略后面的do,只保留不定式符号to.故选A。
13．with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.
A．Compare B．When comparing C．Comparing D．When compared
【分析】当最大的海洋和整个地球相比时，最大的海洋似乎一点也不大了。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且状语从句中有系动词be的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。如果状语从句中有it is的时候，it is 也可以省略。本句实际上在when后面省略了the biggest ocean is，因为该短语就是后面句子的主语，所以把the biggest ocean is省略了。根据句意the biggest ocean 和比较是被动关系，用过去分词。故选D。
14．If in a scientific way, this kind of dog will be able to work as a guide for the blind.
A．training B．having trained C．trained D．to train
【分析】如果经过科学训练，这种狗就能给盲人当向导。在if引导的状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be；此处主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，从句完整形式为“If this kind of dog is trained in a scientific way”，相当于省略了this kind of dog is。故选C。
15．This is an illness that can result in total blindness if ______.
A．to leave untreating B．left untreated
C．leaving untreating D．is left untreated
【分析】这种疾病如果不治疗，可能导致完全失明。分析句子可知，if 引导的条件状语从句应该是if it is left untreated，因为it 指代的是illness，和主句的主语一致，所以，可以省略it is，根据句意可知，动词leave和主语illness之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词，故选B。
要求学生会分析句子成分以及上下文联系。
二、语法填空
16．When (walk) in the park, Lily came across an old friend.
【分析】在公园散步时，Lily遇到了一位老朋友。分析句子结构可知，逗号前是状语从句，其主语与主句主语所指为同一人，且表示正在进行的动作，由主句时态可知，应用过去进行时，即when she was walking in the park，当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且含有be动词时，省略从句中的主语和be动词，故填walking。
17．While (cross) the street, he was knocked over by a car.
【分析】在过马路时，他被一辆汽车撞倒。cross，通过，动词，he 和cross在逻辑上是主谓关系，现在分词表主动，此处作状语，故填crossing 。
18．Her father told her to be careful when (cross) the street.
【分析】她父亲告诉她过马路时要小心。her 和cross 在逻辑上是主谓关系，现在分词表主动，此处作状语，故填crossing 。
19．This is an illness that can result in total blindness left untreated.（用适当的连接词填空）
【分析】这是一种如果不治疗可导致完全失明的疾病。不治疗疾病是完全失明的条件，因此本句为if 引导的条件状语从句的省略，故填if。
20．not an economist himself, Dr. Smith has long been a severe critic of the government's economic policies.（用适当的连接词补全句子）
【分析】尽管史密斯博士本人不是经济学家，长期以来一直严厉批评政府的经济政策。前后是转折
关系，此处应是让步状语从句的省略，故填Although/Though。
21．After(encourage) by what Jane said, Peter walked to the centre of the stage.
【分析】在简所说的鼓励下，彼得走到舞台中央。当时间状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且有be动词时，可以省略从句主语和be动词，完整句子为After Peter was encouraged by what Jane said，此处省略Peter was，保留过去分词。故填encouraged。
22．This is a terrible disease that can result in total blindness, left untreated. (用适当的词填空)
【分析】这是一种可怕的疾病，如果不加以治疗，会导致完全失明。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，涉及到条件状语从句的省略，即当从句的主语和主句的主语一致（或者从句的主语为it）且从句谓语中包含be动词，这时可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整形式为“if it is left untreated”，符合句意。故填if。
23．She discovered so many amazing things while(explore) the new city.
【分析】在探索这座新城市的过程中，她发现了许多令人惊奇的事情。在while引导的时间状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，she与explore之间是主动关系，此处表示过去正在进行的动作，用现在分词，故填exploring。
24．Children, when (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. (单词的适当形式填空)
【分析】孩子们在父母的陪同下可以进入体育场。此处是when引导的状语从句，从句的主语和主句的主语Children一致，可用代词they代替，且由by their parents可知此处是被动语态，时态是一般现在时，此时可省略when从句的主语和be代词，即when (they are) accompnied by their parents。故填accompanied。
25．He arrived earlier than (expect).
【分析】他到的比预期的早。than (主语+is/ was) expected 是个比较状语从句，主语和be动词省略了，意为“比预期的”原句为“He arrived earlier than (he had been) expected”。故填expected。
2021年高考一轮复习英语句法 特殊句式之省略句2（动词不定式的省略） 1.-Aren’t you the section chief here？ -No. and I . A.don’t want to be B.don’t want to C.don’t want be D.don’t want 2.Daniel has undertaken to keep the secret, so he won’t tell anyone even though ______. A.asked to keep B.to be asked C.to ask D.asked to 3.—It’s really a pity that you didn’t go to see Frozen II last night. —I ________, but I had to prepare for the coming exam. A.would like to B.ought to C.would have D.may have 4.Nurseries are the areas where plants are grown to be sold or ______ in other places. A.being planted B.to plant C.plant D.planted 5.Please don’t stand up in class until you ______. A.were told to B.are told C.are told to D.were told 6.—Have you watered the flowers? —No，but ________. A.I am B.I’m going C.I’m just going to D.I will go 7.—Will the Smiths leave for Australia this spring? —No，they finally decided ________.
高考英语省略句解析 省略是英语语法中的一个重要现象，尤其在高考英语中经常会出现 省略句。省略句的出现不仅能够简化句子结构，使语言更加简练流畅，还有助于提高语言的表达效果。本文将详细解析高考英语中常见的省 略句，帮助考生更好地理解和应对这一题型。 1. 省略主语 省略主语是英语中最常见的省略形式之一。当主语在上文中已经明 确指代或暗示时，可以在下文中省略主语，使句子结构简洁明了。例如： 原句：Tom is good at playing basketball. He often wins the game. 省略主语：Tom is good at playing basketball. Often wins the game. 2. 省略谓语 谓语的省略在高考英语中也较为常见。当句子的主语为it, this, that, these, those等指示代词时，常常可以省略谓语动词，简化句子结构。 例如： 原句：He knows a lot about computers, but I don't know. 省略谓语：He knows a lot about computers, but I don't. 3. 省略宾语
宾语的省略是一种语言表达的简化方式。当句子中的宾语是人称代词时，常常可以省略宾语，使句子更加简洁。例如： 原句：I saw him yesterday, but he didn't see me. 省略宾语：I saw him yesterday, but he didn't see. 4. 省略定语从句 定语从句的省略在高考英语中也颇为常见。当定语从句的主语和谓语与主句中的一致时，可以将定语从句中的主语和谓语省略，只保留从句中的关系词和其他修饰成分。例如： 原句：The book that I borrowed from the library yesterday is very interesting. 省略定语从句：The book I borrowed from the library yesterday is very interesting. 5. 省略介词短语 在高考英语中，介词短语的省略也是一种常见现象。当句子中的介词短语与上文中的介词短语一致时，可以将介词短语省略，使句子更加简练。例如： 原句：She went to school by bus, and I went to school by bike. 省略介词短语：She went to school by bus, and I went by bike. 综上所述，省略句是高考英语中常见的一种语法现象，其出现能够简化句子结构，使语言更加简洁流畅。我们需要根据上下文来准确理
高考英语省略句知识点真题汇编及答案解析(4) 一、选择题 1．Present at the funeral were about 1000 people, many more than__________. A．is expected B．expected C．having expected D．having been expected 2．—Those senior citizens cheated should have been warned of illegal fund-raising. —________. But few could resist the temptation. A．They were B．They should C．They must D．They did 3．Unless to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A．invited B．inviting C．being invited D．having invited 4．Though ________ of the danger, Mr. Brown still risked his life to save the boy in the fire. A．having told B．being told C．to be told D．told 5．If the same treatment again, he is sure to get well. A．giving B．give C．given D．being given 6．---Are you a teacher? ---No, but I ________. A．used to B．was used to C．used to be D．used to do 7．We will gather for the community service at the school gate at 8 tomorrow morning unless . A．otherwise informing B．otherwise being informed C．otherwise informed D．having otherwise informed 8．If ______ in class, you will have to clean the classroom for a week as a punishment. A．to catch to sleep B．caught to sleep C．catching sleeping D．caught sleeping 9．If _____ green, the door might look more beautiful. A．paint B．painted C．to paint D．painting 10．Don’t ______ in the exam while _______ an exam. A．calm, take B．cheat, taking C．list, taking D．ignore, take 11．Nu r series are the areas where plants are grown to be sold or ______ in other places. A．being planted B．to plant C．plant D．planted 12．—Have you been to the Great Wall? —Perhaps not in my memory; ________， it might have been during the early childhood. A．if any B．if so C．if ever D．if not 13．—Hi, are you a student of this University? —No, but I ________.
高考英语省略句知识点知识点训练含答案(2) 一、选择题 1．She is always thinking more of herself, seldom, ________, offering to help others. A．if never B．if possible C．if ever D．if any 2．—It was careless of you to put your new bike downstairs all night. —My God!________. A．So I did B．So it was C．So did I D．So have I 3．Though ________ of the danger, Mr. Brown still risked his life to save the boy in the fire. A．having told B．being told C．to be told D．told 4．I decide I will not attend her birthday party ________. A．if inviting B．when inviting C．unless invited D．while invited 5．We will gather for the community service at the school gate at 8 tomorrow morning unless . A．otherwise informing B．otherwise being informed C．otherwise informed D．having otherwise informed 6．—How is Amy suffering from liver failure? —The doctor has said if in a proper way, she is likely to recover. A．to be treated B．treated C．treating D．is treated 7．Our tutor would listen to us reading our essays aloud, but rarely, ________, commented on them. A．if ever B．if any C．if possible D．if anything 8．It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. ________, we’d better take it to the garage immediately. A．Otherwise B．If not C．But for that D．If so 9．Lei Feng was a person who was only too ready to help others, seldom ________, refusing them when they turned to him. A．if never B．if ever C．if not D．if any 10．Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands. A．to leave B．leaving C．leave D．left 11．Unless ________ to speak, most high school students here prefer remaining silent in class. A．invited B．inviting C．being invited D．having invited 12．Jerry has promised to keep the secret, so he won't tell anyone even though . A．asking to B．to be asked C．to ask D．asked to 13．—Should I look up the new words each time I come across some?
高考英语省略句知识点知识点总复习含答案(4) 一、选择题 1．Present at the funeral were about 1000 people, many more than__________. A．is expected B．expected C．having expected D．having been expected 2．Jerry has promised to keep the secret, so he won't tell anyone even though . A．asking to B．to be asked C．to ask D．asked to 3．Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm if in large quantities. A．to be consumed B．to consume C．consuming D．consumed 4．However frequently , the textbook play acted by my classmates still interests us every year. A．performed B．performing C．to be performed D．being performed 5．The flowers he bought will die unless every day. A．watered B．watering C．being watered D．to water 6．Taking this medicine, if _______, will of course do good to his health. A．continued B．to continue C．continues D．continuing 7．—Frequent lack of breakfast does harm to health. — , why do you always do that? A．So what B．If so C．If any D．Even so 8．Friendship is like money, easier made than ______. A．being kept B．to be kept C．keeping D．kept 9．If _____ green, the door might look more beautiful. A．paint B．painted C．to paint D．painting 10．Lei Feng was a person who was only too ready to help others, seldom ________, refusing them when they turned to him. A．if never B．if ever C．if not D．if any 11．When ________how a statue from distant Greece____in China，researchers explained that it was no doubta result of Alexander the Great’s influence． A．they were asked；should appear； B．being asked；can have appeared； C．asked；must have appeared； D．asked；could have appeared； 12．—Have you been to the Great Wall?
高考英语一轮复习21：省略句 一、单选题 1．When ________ to the local cultures, people 1learn the foreign languages better. A．exposing B．having exposed C．are exposed D．exposed 【分析】当接触到当地文化时，人们会更好地学习外语。此处是状语从句的省略，从句主语和主句主语people一致，和动词expose之间是被动关系，故完整形式为When people are exposed to the local cultures，当状语从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be动词时，可将从句主语和be动词省略。故选D。 2．— What do you think of Buckingham Palace? —Marvelous! Once ______, it can never be forgotten. A．saw B．to see C．seen D．seeing 【分析】——你觉得白金汉宫怎么样?——不可思议的！一旦看到，就永远不会忘记。本句为状语从句的省略，还原后为：Once it is seen，省略了it is。故选C。 3．Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A．he explained B．what he explained C．how he explained D．why he explained. 【分析】这就是他在会议上解释的工作中失误的原因吗？在分析句子的时候可以把疑问句变成陈述句再进行分析，即This is the reason _____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work．本句的主语为this，因为explain为及物动词，由此可知后面的从句中缺少动词explain的宾语，所以为一定语从句，故选A。 4．What annoys me is the way ________ he is always showing off his good grades. A．which B．how C．where D．/ 【分析】让我恼火的是他总是炫耀自己的好成绩。________ he is always showing off his good grades
倒装句和省略句 重难点分析 一、倒装句 倒装句主要考查以下几个方面： ◆含有否定意味的词置于句首，用部分倒装； ◆“only+状语/状语从句”置于句首，用部分倒装； ◆so/such…that句型中，“so+形容词/副词”提前，用部分倒装； ◆表示方位的副词或介词短语放在句首，要用完全倒装。 1. 倒装句用法一览表：
2. 特别提示 (1) there be结构的倒装句型中，除了be动词之外，there后还可接lie, live, seem to be等。如： There lived an old man in the village long long ago. 很久很久以前，村子里住着一位老人。 (2) here, there, now, then, up, down, away, out等副词位于句首，主语为代词时 不到装。如： Away it flew. 它飞走了。 (3) 直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首，主句倒装，主句倒装，但是主语为代词时不倒 装。如： “You have to finish it tonight,” she said. “今晚你必须完成它，”她说。 (4) so位于句首不倒装的情况： ① 主语与前句相同，表赞同，译为“确实如此”。如： — Mike studies hard. 迈克学习很刻苦。 — So he does. 确实是。 ② 表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事，前句如果列举了两种事实以上，用“so it is/was with sb./sth.”回答。如： — Tom is kind and often helps those in trouble. 汤姆很友好，经常帮助处于困境中的人。 — So it is with his father. 他父亲也是。 (5) 使用as/though进行倒装时注意： ①句首有名词，名词不能带任何冠词。如：Child as he is, he can tell right from wrong. 尽管他是个孩子，却能够明辨是非。
高中英语省略句专练 综合专练： 1. The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street, but his mother told him _____. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 2. The traditional goal of science is to discover how things are, not how they ought ____. A. to B. to be C. be D. have been 3. ---Did you work in the lab every afternoon? ---No, but sometimes, I wish I ____. A. had time to B. had time to do C. have time to D. have time 4. ---I hope the children won’t to uch the dog. ----I’ve warned them ____. A. not B. not to C. not touch D. not do 5. Some students are going to China in summer vacation, and ____. A. some are to America B. some going to America C. some to America D. some America 6. The workers did all ___ good care of the old man. A. they could to take B. they could take C. which they could to take D. what they could to take 7. Of all the things in the world, I think life and love are ____. A. very much precious B. more than precious C. the preciousest D. the most precious 8. The photographs of other planets taken by satellite are clear than ___. A. the earth B. those taken from the earth C. those of the earth D. of the earth 9. why ___? It is not very serious. A. to worry B. worry C. not worry D. you are worried 10. ___ the road, don’t forget to look both ways. A. As crossing B. While you cross C. While crossing D. Cross 11. Chemistry is the science of substances ___ the science of energy. A. and is physics B. or is physics C. and physics D. or physics is 12. –Who broke the window? --- ____. A. Him B. He C. He broke D. It is him 13. ---Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. --- Why ___? John is sitting there doing nothing. A. him B. he C. I D. me 14. ---How do you find your missing pen? ----___. A. Quite by accident B. I found it in my drawer. C. It writes well D. It was well kept by myself. 15. ---You must obey every word of mine. ----____ I don’t.? A. How if B. What if C. Such as D. Only if 16. When ___, the museum will be open to the public next year. A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed 17. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ____ whether he was going in the right direction. A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see 18. I won’t go to his party next time. It couldn’t have been ____ in fac t. A. any better B. any worse C. so bad D. the best
备考2021年高考英语一轮复习20：省略句 一、单选题 1.Daniel has undertaken to keep the secret, so he won't tell anyone even though ________. A. asked to keep B. to be asked C. to ask D. asked to 2.—It's really a pity that you didn't go to see Frozen II last night. —I ________, but I had to prepare for the coming exam. A. would like to B. ought to C. would have D. may have 3.We will gather for the community service at the school gate at 8 tomorrow morning unless . A. otherwise informing B. otherwise being informed C. otherwise informed D. having otherwise informed 4.When entering the office, _____. A. Winifred was found sitting at a desk B. Winifred was found sat at a desk C. we found Winifred seated at a desk D. we found Winifred seating at a desk 5.Though of the danger, Mr. Brown still risked his life to save the boy in the fire. A. having told B. telling C. to be told D. told 6.Parents should be aware of the fact that children, who are raised on a diet of soap operas and online games, seldom, participate in a variety of activities. A. if never B. if not C. if ever D. if so 7.— What should I do with this passage? — _______ the main idea of each paragraph. A. Finding out B. Found out C. To find out D. Find out 8.The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if ______ for television, would be a hit. A. adapted B. being adapted C. to be adapted D. having been adapted 9.Tom seldom, ______, paid for the software on his computer. That is, he used lots of pirated software. A. if any B. if ever C. if some D. if never 10.—Patrick has won $ 1,000． —_____? He isn't any happier． A. So what B. So where C. So why D. So how 11.The new treatment means, if _______ to the NCR will make all the difference for the general public. A. applying B. to apply C. applied D. having applied 12.—Why didn't you buy the gold ring? —I ______ but I didn't have the money. A. would have B. bought C. would like to D. had bought 13.Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ________. A. if not managed carefully B. if are not managed carefully C. unless not managed carefully D. unless are not managed carefully 14.When , the library will be open to the public next year. A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed 15.I'll remember _________ the door though I forgot ________ yesterday. A. locking; to B. locking; doing C. to lock; to D. to lock; doing 16.She said she had lost her bike. ________, we should try our best to help her. A. If is so B. If it true C. If so D. If there is so 17.Friendship is like money: easier made than ________. A. to be kept B. keeping C. kept D. being kept
2011届高考英语一轮复习讲解：省略句 【知识要点】 省略和替代一样，也是一种避免重复、突出关键词语并使上下文紧密连接的语法手段。只要不损害语法结构或产生歧义，能省略就应省略。尤其在对话中，它是一种普遍的现象，因为它有助于语言上的简洁。 1.可省略主语和谓语。 A word about your composition.我现在谈一下你的作文。(省略了I ll say...) Though tired，he was not disheartened.他虽然累了，但没有泄气。(省略了he was...) Got a light?有火吗？(句首省略了Have you...) 2.可省去从句。 You have done better this time.这一次你做得好些了。(省去从句than you did before) Oh，that reminds me.噢，这使我想起了一件事。(me之后省去了that从句，其内容由具体情况而定) 3.可用不定式to，省去前面提到的谓语动词。 Jack didn’t pass the driving test，but he still hope to.(to后省去了pass)杰克没有通过驾驶证考试，但他仍希望能通过。 4.可用so，not省略前面提到的事，表肯定与否定。 —Do you think it’s going to rain over the wee kend?你认为周末会下雨吗？ —I believe not/I believe so.我想不会/我想会的。 (即I don’t believe it’s go ing to rain) 5.根据不同语境可省略不同成分。如： only if，If only，what so e ver， in case 6.特殊疑问句的省略。 Where to?去哪里？
高三一轮语法回顾与训练---特殊结构 1.倒装：在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或一部分提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做“倒装”。倒装有两种：部分倒装和完全倒装。部分倒装是指将助动词(do, does, did, have, has)、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。完全倒装是指将整个谓语提到主语前面。 强调：强调句型的被强调内容必须是对that / who后句子的某一成分表示强调，如果把it is / was…that / who去掉，句子成分、意思应该完整。 省略：省略句是英语的一种习惯用法。按照语法的分析，句子应该具备的成分，有时在句中并不出现，这种句子叫做省略句。 2.考点归纳 一、倒装 1. 完全倒装（Full Inversion） 谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子便是完全倒装句。这类句型主要有： （1）表示方式、方位的副词或介词短语（如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall…）置于句首，且主语是名词时，用完全倒装。 There lies a temple near our cottage. Down came the rain and up went the umbrella. Out rushed the children. 孩子们冲了出去。 South of the river lies a small factory. 一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。 In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor. 在英格兰一所大学的讲堂里坐着一位教授。 （2）主系表结构中的表语位于句首时，用完全倒装。句子结构为：表语+ 连系动词+ 主语。表语可以是：形容词/ 介词短语/ 现在分词/ 过去分词/ 不定式。 Outside the doctor’s clinic were 20 patients. Present at the meeting were Professor Zhang and many other guests. 张教授和许多其他客人出席了会议。 （3）such置于句首时，用倒装结构。 Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century's greatest scientist. 这就是艾伯特•爱因
Day 18 倒装句和省略句 1. —What was it that caused the party to be put off? —________ the invitations. A. Because Tom delayed sending B. Tom delayed to send C. That Tom delayed sending D. Tom delayed sending 【答案解析】C 【详解】考查主语从句和省。句意: ——究竟是什么导致聚会被推迟？——Tom送请柬的时间推迟了导致聚会被推迟。回答的是主语成分，用主语从句That Tom delayed sending the invitation.，delay +doing是固定短语，省略了It was …that caused the party to be put off. 故选C。 2. ___by online games, he manages to keep himself from being addicted to them. A Fascinated as he is B. Fascinated as is he C. As fascinated is he D. As he is fascinated 【答案解析】A 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：虽然他对网络游戏很着迷，但他设法不让自己沉迷其中。as 引导的让步状语从句中应将表语前置,fascinated在从句中作is的表语,应提到as之前构成倒装语序,相当于Though/Although he is fascinated。故选A。 【点睛】部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 (1)表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。此类副词或连词主要有no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not only…but also…, hardly…when…, no sooner…than…,not until…等。如： Never have I seen such a performance. 我从未见过这样的表演。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 直到孩子睡着了，母亲才离开房间。 No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就开始下雨了。
高考英语省略句知识点解析(6) 一、选择题 1．Although not as such, those large-scale military exercises with America were partly aimed at scaring the North Korea. A．being advertised B．advertising C．having advertised D．advertised 2．However frequently , the textbook play acted by my classmates still interests us every year. A．performed B．performing C．to be performed D．being performed 3．Unless to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A．invited B．inviting C．being invited D．having invited 4．—It was careless of you to put your new bike downstairs all night. —My God!________. A．So I did B．So it was C．So did I D．So have I 5．The flowers he bought will die unless every day. A．watered B．watering C．being watered D．to water 6．Our bedroom ________ 8 metres across, if ________ in metres. A．is measured; measured B．is measured in; measuring C．measures; measured D．measures in; measuring 7．Though ________ of the danger, Mr. Brown still risked his life to save the boy in the fire. A．having told B．being told C．to be told D．told 8．—How is Amy suffering from liver failure? —The doctor has said if in a proper way, she is likely to recover. A．to be treated B．treated C．treating D．is treated 9．Lei Feng was a person who was only too ready to help others, seldom ________, refusing them when they turned to him. A．if never B．if ever C．if not D．if any 10．Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands. A．to leave B．leaving C．leave D．left 11．Unless ________ to speak, most high school students here prefer remaining silent in class. A．invited B．inviting C．being invited D．having invited 12．Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm if in large quantities. A．to be consumed B．to consume C．consuming D．consumed 13．I can’t imagine what air we wou ld be breathing in if we __________ anything to stop air