省略句
为了使讲话和行文简洁，句中某些成分有时可省略。
省略可分以下几种情况：
（一）简单句中的省略
1、省略主语：祈使句中主语通常省略。
其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。
e.g. (I) Thank you for your help.（括号内为省略的词语，下同）
(I) See you tomorrow.
(It) Doesn’t matter.
2、省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分。
e.g. (There is) No smoking.
(Is there) Anything wrong?
Why (do you) not say hello to him?
3、省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to。
e.g. ---- Are you going there?
---- I’d like to (go there).
He did not give me the chance, though he had promised to (give me the chance).
(动词:want, wish, expect, hope, like, love, try, forget, decide,prefer, mean, intend, plan, refuse…等动词宾语。tell, ask, want, expect, warn…等动词的宾补。
形容词：glad, happy, pleased, delighted, …
短语：be going to, be about to, be able to, have to, u sed to, ought to, …)
注意：如果该宾语是be动词或完成时态，则须在to之后加上be或have。
e.g. ---- Are you an engineer?
---- No, but I want to be.
---- He hasn’t finished the task yet.
---- Well, he ought to have.
4、省略表语。
e.g. ---- Are you thirsty?
---- Yes, I am (thirsty).
5、感叹句根据上下文的省略。
e.g. What a wonderful film (it is)!
(It’s) Simply impossible!
6、介词的省略：
e.g. The old man had no difficulty (in ) finding his house.
一些固定词组：have a hard time (in) doing sth.
waste time (in) doing sth., spend …(in) doing sth.
prevent/stop…(from)…, be busy (in) doing…,
be engaged (in) doing…, there’s no use (in) doing…,…
He failed (in) the game.
The war lasted (for) four years. （但在句首和与walk等连用不可）
Come and see me (at) any time you like. (in, on, at, by)
He stayed (at) home all day.
He walked (for ) three li. (表示距离的状语中)
（In) This way you will succeed.
7、名词所有格后面的名词，如果是表示住宅，店铺，教堂或者上下文已经暗示或明确指出过的事物时常省略。
e.g. At her sister’s (house), she spent a pleasant weekend.
8、连词的省略：
not only… but (also)…, whether… (or not), so (that)
9、情态动词should的省略
insist, order, command, suggest, propose, advise,
demand, require, request, ask.
It’s necessary/important/impossible/strange/ natural/a pity…
10、同时省略几个成分。
e.g. Let’s meet at the same place as (we met) yesterday.
---- Have you finished your work?
---- (I have) Not (finished my work) yet.
（二）并列句中的省略
两个并列分句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。
e.g. My father is a doctor and my mother (is) a nurse.
I study at college and my sister (studies) at high school.
（三）主从复合句中的省略
1、主句中有一些成分被省略。
e.g. (I’m) Sorry to hear that you are ill.
(It is a) Pity that he missed such a good chance.
2、省略了一个从句或从句的一部分，用so或not（切不可用it或that）代替。
e.g. ---- Is he coming back tonight?
---- I think so.
---- Is he feeling better today?
---- I’m afraid not.
这种用法常见的有：How so? Why so? Is that so?
I hope so. He said so 及I suppose not. I believed not.
I imagine not. I expect not. I hope not. I guess not等。
（但I don’t think so比I think not更常用）。
（四）其它省略
1、连词that的省略连词that，但也有不能省略的情况
be+某些形容词( afraid, sure, sorry, certain, glad…)；
两个(或两个以上）宾省略：
①、宾语从句中常语从句并列时；
He said that, if he could manage it, he would come for dinner.
②、在定语从句中，that在从句中作宾语/表语/There be结构的主语时可省略。
I’m not the man (that) I was when you knew me first.
This is the fastest train (that) there is to Beijing.
This is the best way (that) we should choose.
I don’t like the way (that)/in which he talks to his parents.
③、引导主语从句、同位语从句等的连词that一般不可省略。在表语从句中偶尔可省略。What they want to do is (that) they go to play basketball.
2、不定式符号to的省略
①、并列的不定式可省去后面的to。
e.g. I told him to sit down and wait for a moment.
To be for the plan or to be against the plan doesn’t matter.
②、当不定式作表语时，如果前面主语中出现实义动词do及各种形式，则不定式可省略。
What he wants to do is (to) go home.
③、某些使役动词（如let, make, have）及感官动词（如see, watch, notice, hear, feel, look at和listen to等）后面作宾语补足语的不定式一定要省去to，但在被动语态中须把to加上。
e.g. ---- I saw the boy fall from the tree.
---- The boy was seen to fall from the tree.
④、介词but/except/besides前若有动词do，后面的不定式不带to。
e.g. The boy did nothing but play.
3、在某些状语从句中，从句的主语(或it)与主句主语一致时，可省去“主语+ be”部分或从句的主语it。（参看“状语从句”有关部分）
Look out for cars when crossing the street.
Fill in the blanks with articles where necessary.
She worked extremely hard though still rather poor in health.
在比较状语从句中，than或as后面的部分可省略。
Tom plays football as well as, if not better than, Jack.
(=Tom plays football as well as Jack does, if he doesn’t play better than Jack does.)
We should think more of our class than of ourselves.
4、连词if在部分虚拟条件句中可省略，但后面的语序有变化（参见“倒装句”有关部分）
5、主句与从句各有一些成分省略。
e.g. The sooner (you do it), the better (it will be).
高考英语省略句考点全归纳 一、简单句中的省略 1. 省略主语 1)祈使句中的主语通常被省略 如： (You) Open the door,please.请开一下门。 2) 其它省略主语多限于现成的说法如： a) (I) Thank you for your help 谢谢你的帮助。 b) (It )Doesn’tmatter.没关系。 2. 省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分 a) (There is) No smoking.禁止抽烟 b) (Is there)anything else ? 还有其他事吗? c) (You come)This way please.请这边走。 d) (Will you) Have a smoke ? 抽烟吗? 3. 省略宾语 —Do you know Mr. Li ? 你认识李先生吗? —I don’t know (him.) 我不认识他 4. 省略表语 —Are you thirsty ? 你30岁了吗? Yes , I am (thirsty).是的，我是。 5. 同时省略几个成分 —Are you feeling better now? 你觉得好些了吗?
—(I am feeling ) Much better(now) 好多了。 (I wish) Good luck (to you) .祝你好运/祝你顺利。 二. 并列复合句中的省略 在并列句中后边的分句可以省略与前边分句中相同的成分。如： a) The boy picked up a coin in the roadand (the boy ) handed it to a policeman. 这个男孩在马路上拾起一枚硬币并把他交给了警察。 b) Your advice made me happy but(youradvice made) Tom angry . 你的建议使我高兴但使汤姆生气。 c) Tom must have been playingbasketball and Mary (must have been)doing her homework. 汤姆肯定一直在打篮球，玛丽一直在写作业。 d) Gao Xiumin was born in 1959 and FuBiao (was born) in 1963. 高秀敏出生于1959年，傅彪出生于1963年。 三. 主从复合句中的省略 1. 状语从句中的省略 一般说来省略现象多出现在下列五种状语从句中： 1)由when ,while ,as ,before,after , till, until, once等引导的时间状语从句; 2)由whether ,if , unless 等引导的条件状语从句; 3)由though , although ,even if,whatever等引导的让步状语从句; 4)由as ,than 等引导的比较状语从句; 5)由as, as if , as though 等引导的方式状语从句。 上述状语从句在省略时应遵循下面原则：当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be。如：
2021年高考一轮复习英语句法 特殊句式之省略句2（动词不定式的省略） 1.-Aren’t you the section chief here？ -No. and I . A.don’t want to be B.don’t want to C.don’t want be D.don’t want 2.Daniel has undertaken to keep the secret, so he won’t tell anyone even though ______. A.asked to keep B.to be asked C.to ask D.asked to 3.—It’s really a pity that you didn’t go to see Frozen II last night. —I ________, but I had to prepare for the coming exam. A.would like to B.ought to C.would have D.may have 4.Nurseries are the areas where plants are grown to be sold or ______ in other places. A.being planted B.to plant C.plant D.planted 5.Please don’t stand up in class until you ______. A.were told to B.are told C.are told to D.were told 6.—Have you watered the flowers? —No，but ________. A.I am B.I’m going C.I’m just going to D.I will go 7.—Will the Smiths leave for Australia this spring? —No，they finally decided ________.
高考中的省略 在英语中，有时为了避免结构上或内容上的重复，并使上下文紧密连接；有时因为语法的客观要求，句子中的一个或几个成分不需要表达出来，这种现象称为省略。英语中的省略要求不破坏语法结构，要保持句子意义的准确无误。省略有词法上的省略，也有句法上的省略，还有一种替代省略。省略部分的成分和含义可从上下文或具体语言环境中找到而且是有章可循的，英语的省略大致有以下几种情况： 一、简单句中的省略 1）感叹句中常省略主语和谓语，如：What a hot day ! How wonderful! 2）在一些口语中可以省略某些句子成分，如：Anything else ? —Are you feeling better now ? —Much better . This way, please. 二、并列句中的省略 1）如果主语不同，而谓语动词中的一部分相同，则省略谓语动词中相同的部分，如：John must have been playing basketball and Mary doing her homework. 2）主语相同，谓语动词也相同，则二者都可以省略，如：His advice made John happy, but Mary angry. 3）主语相同，而谓语不同，则可以省略主语，如：He gave up drinking for several days, but soon returned to his old ways. 4）在并列复合句中，如果that从句从属于第二个并列句且它的谓语动词和宾语等其它一些成分与第一个并列句相同，that从句通常可以省略这些相同的部分，如：Jack will danceat the party, but I know Tom won't . 三、复合句中的省略 I）名词性从句中的省略 （1）作宾语的what从句中的谓语动词与主句的相同，则what从句可以省略谓语，甚至主语，如：Someone has used my bike, but I don't know who . He has gone, but no one knows where. （2）引导宾语从句的连词that在口语中常常省略,或并列的宾语从句中的第一个连词that 也能省略，如: He said he had arrived here two days before and that he had lived in a hotel. （3）在某些表虚拟语气的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中，从句谓语动词中的助动词should可以省略。这些句子一般包含如下动词一及其派生词：一个坚持(insist)，二个命令(order, command)，三建议(suggest, propose, advise )，四要求(demand, require, request, ask) ，如：It's important that we speak to the old politely. Jane's pale face suggested that she was ill and her parents suggested that she have a medical examination. (4) It is necessary(important, impossible, strange, natural, a pity, no wonder) that...主语从句中，如: It is necessary that the problem be solved at once. (5)有时也可以根据说话的情景来省略主句中的一些成分，如：Sorry I've kept you waiting so long.
高考英语省略句解析 省略是英语语法中的一个重要现象，尤其在高考英语中经常会出现 省略句。省略句的出现不仅能够简化句子结构，使语言更加简练流畅，还有助于提高语言的表达效果。本文将详细解析高考英语中常见的省 略句，帮助考生更好地理解和应对这一题型。 1. 省略主语 省略主语是英语中最常见的省略形式之一。当主语在上文中已经明 确指代或暗示时，可以在下文中省略主语，使句子结构简洁明了。例如： 原句：Tom is good at playing basketball. He often wins the game. 省略主语：Tom is good at playing basketball. Often wins the game. 2. 省略谓语 谓语的省略在高考英语中也较为常见。当句子的主语为it, this, that, these, those等指示代词时，常常可以省略谓语动词，简化句子结构。 例如： 原句：He knows a lot about computers, but I don't know. 省略谓语：He knows a lot about computers, but I don't. 3. 省略宾语
宾语的省略是一种语言表达的简化方式。当句子中的宾语是人称代词时，常常可以省略宾语，使句子更加简洁。例如： 原句：I saw him yesterday, but he didn't see me. 省略宾语：I saw him yesterday, but he didn't see. 4. 省略定语从句 定语从句的省略在高考英语中也颇为常见。当定语从句的主语和谓语与主句中的一致时，可以将定语从句中的主语和谓语省略，只保留从句中的关系词和其他修饰成分。例如： 原句：The book that I borrowed from the library yesterday is very interesting. 省略定语从句：The book I borrowed from the library yesterday is very interesting. 5. 省略介词短语 在高考英语中，介词短语的省略也是一种常见现象。当句子中的介词短语与上文中的介词短语一致时，可以将介词短语省略，使句子更加简练。例如： 原句：She went to school by bus, and I went to school by bike. 省略介词短语：She went to school by bus, and I went by bike. 综上所述，省略句是高考英语中常见的一种语法现象，其出现能够简化句子结构，使语言更加简洁流畅。我们需要根据上下文来准确理
高考英语省略句知识点真题汇编及答案解析(4) 一、选择题 1．Present at the funeral were about 1000 people, many more than__________. A．is expected B．expected C．having expected D．having been expected 2．—Those senior citizens cheated should have been warned of illegal fund-raising. —________. But few could resist the temptation. A．They were B．They should C．They must D．They did 3．Unless to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A．invited B．inviting C．being invited D．having invited 4．Though ________ of the danger, Mr. Brown still risked his life to save the boy in the fire. A．having told B．being told C．to be told D．told 5．If the same treatment again, he is sure to get well. A．giving B．give C．given D．being given 6．---Are you a teacher? ---No, but I ________. A．used to B．was used to C．used to be D．used to do 7．We will gather for the community service at the school gate at 8 tomorrow morning unless . A．otherwise informing B．otherwise being informed C．otherwise informed D．having otherwise informed 8．If ______ in class, you will have to clean the classroom for a week as a punishment. A．to catch to sleep B．caught to sleep C．catching sleeping D．caught sleeping 9．If _____ green, the door might look more beautiful. A．paint B．painted C．to paint D．painting 10．Don’t ______ in the exam while _______ an exam. A．calm, take B．cheat, taking C．list, taking D．ignore, take 11．Nu r series are the areas where plants are grown to be sold or ______ in other places. A．being planted B．to plant C．plant D．planted 12．—Have you been to the Great Wall? —Perhaps not in my memory; ________， it might have been during the early childhood. A．if any B．if so C．if ever D．if not 13．—Hi, are you a student of this University? —No, but I ________.
省略句练习 1．----T omorrow is a holiday. Why are you doing your homework? -----I am doing these exercises now so that I won’t have _____ on Sunday. A. it B. them C. for D. to 2．----Shall I invite Ann to my birthday party tomorrow evening? ----Ye s. It’ll be fine if you______. A. are B. can C. invite D. do 3. ---- Aren’t you the manager? ---- No, and I______ A. don’t want to B. don’t want to be C. don’t want be D. don’t want 4. ---I’ll be away on a business trip. W ould y ou mind looking after my cat? ---Not at all.______. A. I’ve no time B. I’d rather not C. I’d like it D. I’d be glad to 5．---- W on’t you have another try? ---- ________. A. Yes, I will have B. Yes, I won’t have C. Yes, I won’t D. Yes, I will 6．-----I won’t do it any more. -----_______? A. Why not B. Why don’t do any more C. Why not do D. Why don’t 7．----Do you think it will snow tomorrow? ----______? A.I don’t think B. No, I don’t think C. I don’t think so D. No, I don’t so 8．----Have you fed the cat? ----No, but______. A. I’m B. I am C. I’m just going D. I’m just going to 9．—Why do you want the book so much? —_____, sir. A. Studying B. Studied C. Studies D. T o study 10．—Will you go home tomorrow evening? —No, I’m going to a lecture, or at least I am planning _____. A. so B. to C. it D. that 11. _____ for your brother, I would not have gone to see Mr. Wang. A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not 12. We will have a meeting next week, but we don’t know _____. A. who B. where C. as D. which 13. He said _____ his sister had passed the college entrance examination, and _____ she would go to college in about 20 days. A. that; 不填 B. that; that C. 不填; 不填 D. that; which 14. Although ________ to stop, he kept on working. A. tell B. telling C. having told D. told 15. --- Will you waste your time and money on that?--- Certainly ________. A. I not B. don’t C. not D. no 16. --- Mary didn’t attend the lecture, did she? --- Yes, she ________. A. attended B. didn’t attend C. didn’t D. did 17. --- What’s Joan doing? --- _________ newspapers in the room. A. She reading B. She reads C. T o read D. Reading 18. _________ always succeed. A. Honest and clever students B. Students who honest and clever C. Honest students and clever D. Students are honest and clever 19. --- Can you climb that tree, my boy?
省略句 为了使讲话和行文简洁，句中某些成分有时可省略。 省略可分以下几种情况： （一）简单句中的省略 1、省略主语：祈使句中主语通常省略。 其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。 e.g. (I) Thank you for your help.（括号内为省略的词语，下同） (I) See you tomorrow. (It) Doesn’t matter. 2、省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分。 e.g. (There is) No smoking. (Is there) Anything wrong? Why (do you) not say hello to him? 3、省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to。 e.g. ---- Are you going there? ---- I’d like to (go there). He did not give me the chance, though he had promised to (give me the chance). (动词:want, wish, expect, hope, like, love, try, forget, decide,prefer, mean, intend, plan, refuse…等动词宾语。tell, ask, want, expect, warn…等动词的宾补。 形容词：glad, happy, pleased, delighted, … 短语：be going to, be about to, be able to, have to, u sed to, ought to, …) 注意：如果该宾语是be动词或完成时态，则须在to之后加上be或have。 e.g. ---- Are you an engineer? ---- No, but I want to be. ---- He hasn’t finished the task yet. ---- Well, he ought to have. 4、省略表语。 e.g. ---- Are you thirsty? ---- Yes, I am (thirsty). 5、感叹句根据上下文的省略。 e.g. What a wonderful film (it is)! (It’s) Simply impossible! 6、介词的省略： e.g. The old man had no difficulty (in ) finding his house. 一些固定词组：have a hard time (in) doing sth. waste time (in) doing sth., spend …(in) doing sth.
高考英语省略句知识点知识点总复习含答案(4) 一、选择题 1．Present at the funeral were about 1000 people, many more than__________. A．is expected B．expected C．having expected D．having been expected 2．Jerry has promised to keep the secret, so he won't tell anyone even though . A．asking to B．to be asked C．to ask D．asked to 3．Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm if in large quantities. A．to be consumed B．to consume C．consuming D．consumed 4．However frequently , the textbook play acted by my classmates still interests us every year. A．performed B．performing C．to be performed D．being performed 5．The flowers he bought will die unless every day. A．watered B．watering C．being watered D．to water 6．Taking this medicine, if _______, will of course do good to his health. A．continued B．to continue C．continues D．continuing 7．—Frequent lack of breakfast does harm to health. — , why do you always do that? A．So what B．If so C．If any D．Even so 8．Friendship is like money, easier made than ______. A．being kept B．to be kept C．keeping D．kept 9．If _____ green, the door might look more beautiful. A．paint B．painted C．to paint D．painting 10．Lei Feng was a person who was only too ready to help others, seldom ________, refusing them when they turned to him. A．if never B．if ever C．if not D．if any 11．When ________how a statue from distant Greece____in China，researchers explained that it was no doubta result of Alexander the Great’s influence． A．they were asked；should appear； B．being asked；can have appeared； C．asked；must have appeared； D．asked；could have appeared； 12．—Have you been to the Great Wall?
高考英语新省略句知识点技巧及练习题附答案(2) 一、选择题 1．Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands. A．to leave B．leaving C．leave D．left 2．Jerry has promised to keep the secret, so he won't tell anyone even though . A．asking to B．to be asked C．to ask D．asked to 3．The flowers he bought will die unless every day. A．watered B．watering C．being watered D．to water 4．Some of you may have finished the text. _______, you can go on to the next. A．If ever B．If so C．If possible D．If not 5．Though ________ of the danger, Mr. Brown still risked his life to save the boy in the fire. A．having told B．being told C．to be told D．told 6．If the same treatment again, he is sure to get well. A．giving B．give C．given D．being given 7．I decide I will not attend her birthday party ________. A．if inviting B．when inviting C．unless invited D．while invited 8．---Are you a teacher? ---No, but I ________. A．used to B．was used to C．used to be D．used to do 9．—How is Amy suffering from liver failure? —The doctor has said if in a proper way, she is likely to recover. A．to be treated B．treated C．treating D．is treated 10．If ________ to very loud music every day, young people may risk going deaf. A．expose B．exposing C．exposed D．to expose 11．If _____ green, the door might look more beautiful. A．paint B．painted C．to paint D．painting 12．I wonder if the Chinese Football National Team will be able to take part in the World Cup in South Africa in 2010, and ___, I would drink beer with friends for a whole night. A．or so B．as if C．even so D．if so 13．Mimosa, 15 cm in height, is a sensitive small plant, which will close when ______. A．touching B．touched C．is touched D．to be touched
高考英语最新省略句知识点技巧及练习题附答案解析(1) 一、选择题 1．Unless______, this law will make life difficult for farmers. A．changed B．changing C．being changed D．is changing 2．Tom told the news to everybody in the classroom. Why didn’t you tell him _______? A．not to be done B．not do it C．not to D．do not to 3．Unless to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A．invited B．inviting C．being invited D．having invited 4．Though ________ of the danger, Mr. Brown still risked his life to save the boy in the fire. A．having told B．being told C．to be told D．told 5．---Are you a teacher? ---No, but I ________. A．used to B．was used to C．used to be D．used to do 6．—How is Amy suffering from liver failure? —The doctor has said if in a proper way, she is likely to recover. A．to be treated B．treated C．treating D．is treated 7．Lei Feng was a person who was only too ready to help others, seldom ________, refusing them when they turned to him. A．if never B．if ever C．if not D．if any 8．Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ________. A．if not managed carefully B．if are not managed carefully C．unless not managed carefully D．unless are not managed carefully 9．Unless ________ to speak, most high school students here prefer remaining silent in class. A．invited B．inviting C．being invited D．having invited 10．—Hi, are you a student of this University? —No, but I ________. A．want to B．want to be C．want so D．want it 11．Money is a needful and precious thing, and when ______, a noble thing, but I never want you to think it is the first or only prize to strive for. A．well used B．well using C．to well use D．being well used 12．Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm if in large quantities. A．to be consumed B．to consume C．consuming D．consumed
高考英语一轮复习21：省略句 一、单选题 1．When ________ to the local cultures, people 1learn the foreign languages better. A．exposing B．having exposed C．are exposed D．exposed 【分析】当接触到当地文化时，人们会更好地学习外语。此处是状语从句的省略，从句主语和主句主语people一致，和动词expose之间是被动关系，故完整形式为When people are exposed to the local cultures，当状语从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be动词时，可将从句主语和be动词省略。故选D。 2．— What do you think of Buckingham Palace? —Marvelous! Once ______, it can never be forgotten. A．saw B．to see C．seen D．seeing 【分析】——你觉得白金汉宫怎么样?——不可思议的！一旦看到，就永远不会忘记。本句为状语从句的省略，还原后为：Once it is seen，省略了it is。故选C。 3．Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A．he explained B．what he explained C．how he explained D．why he explained. 【分析】这就是他在会议上解释的工作中失误的原因吗？在分析句子的时候可以把疑问句变成陈述句再进行分析，即This is the reason _____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work．本句的主语为this，因为explain为及物动词，由此可知后面的从句中缺少动词explain的宾语，所以为一定语从句，故选A。 4．What annoys me is the way ________ he is always showing off his good grades. A．which B．how C．where D．/ 【分析】让我恼火的是他总是炫耀自己的好成绩。________ he is always showing off his good grades
倒装句和省略句 重难点分析 一、倒装句 倒装句主要考查以下几个方面： ◆含有否定意味的词置于句首，用部分倒装； ◆“only+状语/状语从句”置于句首，用部分倒装； ◆so/such…that句型中，“so+形容词/副词”提前，用部分倒装； ◆表示方位的副词或介词短语放在句首，要用完全倒装。 1. 倒装句用法一览表：
2. 特别提示 (1) there be结构的倒装句型中，除了be动词之外，there后还可接lie, live, seem to be等。如： There lived an old man in the village long long ago. 很久很久以前，村子里住着一位老人。 (2) here, there, now, then, up, down, away, out等副词位于句首，主语为代词时 不到装。如： Away it flew. 它飞走了。 (3) 直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首，主句倒装，主句倒装，但是主语为代词时不倒 装。如： “You have to finish it tonight,” she said. “今晚你必须完成它，”她说。 (4) so位于句首不倒装的情况： ① 主语与前句相同，表赞同，译为“确实如此”。如： — Mike studies hard. 迈克学习很刻苦。 — So he does. 确实是。 ② 表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事，前句如果列举了两种事实以上，用“so it is/was with sb./sth.”回答。如： — Tom is kind and often helps those in trouble. 汤姆很友好，经常帮助处于困境中的人。 — So it is with his father. 他父亲也是。 (5) 使用as/though进行倒装时注意： ①句首有名词，名词不能带任何冠词。如：Child as he is, he can tell right from wrong. 尽管他是个孩子，却能够明辨是非。
新高考英语语法专题透析—省略结构 一、概念 省略句是英语的一种习惯用法。按照语法的分析，句子应该具备的成分，有时出于修辞上的需要，在句中并不出现，这种句子叫做省略句，这种语法现象称为“省略”。 二、特点 虽然省去句子语法构造所需要的组成部分，但仍能表达其完整的意义。省略形式多样，从单词、短语到分句，都可以省略。 三、简单句中的省略 1.省略主语和谓语 —Hello! Is Jack in? —（This is）Jack speaking. —How are you? —（I’m）Fine, thank you. 2.There be句型中 （Is there）Anything else that you want? 3.感叹句根据上下文的省略 How beautiful（it is）! 4.名词所有格后的名词，如果是表示住宅、店铺、教堂或上下文 已经暗示或明确指出过的事物时，常省略。 I’m going to the tailor’s（shop）. 四、并列句中的省略
1.如果后面分句中有与前面相同的部分常被省略。 She is not fond of cooking, nor am I（fond of cooking）. 2.有时并列句中的省略部分出现在前面的分句中时，要看完最后一 个分句才能掌握全句的完整意义。 Tom lives（in London）, and John works in London. 五、复合句中的省略 1.宾语从句中的省略 （1）由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句中，若有与前面主句重复的内容，则可将重复内容省略，而只保留特殊疑问词。 You look upset. Can you tell me why? （2）在I think/I believe/I hope/I guess/I’m afraid等作答句，后面跟“so”与“not”分别等于肯定或否定时，宾语从句可省去。 —Do you believe he will pass the exam? —I believe so.（=I believe he will pass the exam.） —Do you think it will snow? —I hope not.（=I hope that it will not snow.） （3）在know/think/consider/suppose/find/believe/say/decide等动词后面所接的宾语从句中，连词that可以省略；若带有多个宾语 从句，只有第一个that可以省略，其余的则不能省略。 He said（that）the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart. 2.定语从句中的省略