高考英语省略句考点全归纳
一、简单句中的省略
1. 省略主语
1)祈使句中的主语通常被省略
如：
(You) Open the door,please.请开一下门。
2) 其它省略主语多限于现成的说法如：
a) (I) Thank you for your help 谢谢你的帮助。
b) (It )Doesn’tmatter.没关系。
2. 省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分
a) (There is) No smoking.禁止抽烟
b) (Is there)anything else ? 还有其他事吗?
c) (You come)This way please.请这边走。
d) (Will you) Have a smoke ? 抽烟吗?
3. 省略宾语
—Do you know Mr. Li ? 你认识李先生吗?
—I don’t know (him.) 我不认识他
4. 省略表语
—Are you thirsty ? 你30岁了吗?
Yes , I am (thirsty).是的，我是。
5. 同时省略几个成分
—Are you feeling better now? 你觉得好些了吗?
—(I am feeling ) Much better(now) 好多了。
(I wish) Good luck (to you) .祝你好运/祝你顺利。
二. 并列复合句中的省略
在并列句中后边的分句可以省略与前边分句中相同的成分。如：
a) The boy picked up a coin in the roadand (the boy ) handed it to a policeman.
这个男孩在马路上拾起一枚硬币并把他交给了警察。
b) Your advice made me happy but(youradvice made) Tom angry .
你的建议使我高兴但使汤姆生气。
c) Tom must have been playingbasketball and Mary (must have been)doing her homework.
汤姆肯定一直在打篮球，玛丽一直在写作业。
d) Gao Xiumin was born in 1959 and FuBiao (was born) in 1963.
高秀敏出生于1959年，傅彪出生于1963年。
三. 主从复合句中的省略
1. 状语从句中的省略
一般说来省略现象多出现在下列五种状语从句中：
1)由when ,while ,as ,before,after , till, until, once等引导的时间状语从句;
2)由whether ,if , unless 等引导的条件状语从句;
3)由though , although ,even if,whatever等引导的让步状语从句;
4)由as ,than 等引导的比较状语从句;
5)由as, as if , as though 等引导的方式状语从句。
上述状语从句在省略时应遵循下面原则：当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be。如：
a) Once (he was)a worker ,Pang Long nowbecomes a famous singer .
庞龙曾经是个工人，现在变成一位著名的歌手。
b) Work hard when (you are) young ,oryou'll regret.
趁年轻要努力学习，要不然你会后悔的。
c) He looked everywhere as if (hewas)in search of something .
他到处看似乎在找什么东西。
d) While (he was) holding talks withPresident Hu Jintao , US President George W. Bush thanked China for itsimportant role in the Six-Party Talks.
美国总统布什在与胡锦涛主席会谈时，感谢中国在六方会谈中起的重要作用。
e) The exhibition is more interestingthan (it was) expected .
这次展览比被预料的有趣的多。
f) Olympic gold medal list hurdler LiuXiang opened his lips as if (he were) to speak。
奥林匹克金牌获得者跨栏运动员刘翔张开嘴好像要说什么。
注意：
1) 当从句的主语和主句的宾语一致时，间或也有这样的省略,如：
Her father told her to be careful when(she was)crossing the street.
当她过马路时父亲告诉她要当心。
2) 当从句的主语是it，谓语动词中又含有系动词be 时，可以把it和系动词be一起省略。如：
Unless (it is) necessary ,you'd betternot refer to the dictionary.
如果没有必要，你最好不要查字典。
2. 定语从句中的省略
1) 一般说来，在限制性定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词that,which , whom 可以省略。如：
Is this reason (that) he explained atthe meeting for his carelessness in his work?
这就是他在会上解释他工作中粗心的原因吗?(2002上海春季)
注意：
在非限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词which ,whom 不可以省略。试比较：
Tom (whom) you saw yesterday fell ill.(whom可以省)
你昨天见到的汤姆病倒了。
Tom , whom you saw yesterday ,fell ill.( whom不可以省)
汤姆病倒了，你昨天见到他了。
2)在口语和非正式用语中，关系副词when ,where , 和why 经常用that 来代替，甚至还可省略。如：
a) He wants to find a good place(where/that) we can have a picnic during the “golden week ”holiday .
他想找一个能在黄金周期间野餐的好地方。
c) Could you tell us the reason(why/that)he was so unhappy ?
你能告诉我们他为什么如此不高兴吗?
3)当先行词为表示方式的the way 时，从句不能用how 来引导，应该用that 或in which ，或将它们全部省略。如：
I don't like the way (that/in which)you laugh at her.我不喜欢你嘲笑他的行为。
3. 宾语从句中的省略
1)在及物动词后面所接的宾语从句中，连词that 一般可以省略.
但如果及物动词后面是由that引导的两个或两个以上的并列的宾语从句，那么只有第一个that可以省略。如：
a) I think (that) the reform of therenminbi's exchange rate is necessary.
我认为人民币兑换率的改革是必要的。
b) He said (that)the Anti-secession lawhad been passed and that President Hu Jintao had signed a presidential order
他说《反分裂国家法》已被通过，而且胡锦涛主席已签署了主席令。
2)由which , when ,where , how,和why 引导的宾语从句，可以全部或部分省略。如：
a) I know that NBA star Yao Ming willcome to our city but I don’t know when (he will come to our city).
我知道NBA明星要到我们城市来但我不知道他什么时候来。
b) He wants to move abroad but hisparents wonders why (he wants to move abroad)
他想搬迁到国外但他的父母想知道为什么。
4. should 的省略
在与suggest ,request ,order,advise 等词相关的名词性从句中，须用虚拟语气形式“should +动词原形”，should可以省略。如：
Chirac, President of the Republic ofFrance suggested that the China-France Culture Year (should) last long invarious forms.
法国总统希拉克建议中法文化年以各种各样的形式长期持续。
5. 主句省略多用于句首
如：
(It is a ) Pity that I didn’t goto Mary's birthday party yesterday.
很遗憾，我昨天没有去参加玛丽的生日聚会。
6.在答语中，主句可全部省略。如：
—Why were you absent fromschool last Friday ?
上周五你为什么没有上学?
—(I was absent fromschool)Because my mother was ill.
因为我妈妈病了。
四. 动词不定式省略，只保留to 的场合
1. 不定式作某些动词的宾语时。
这些动词常见的有：love,like, care, wish, hope, expect, prefer, refuse, mean , try , oblige , advise ,persuade , agree , want , afford , forget , remember , try , manage等。如：
a)—You should have thanked herbefore you left .
你本该在离开前谢谢她。
—I meant to，but when I was leaving I couldn’t find heranywhere.
—我本打算这么做，但当我就要离开的时候我却找不到她了。
b) You can do it this way if you liketo.
如果你想做，你可以这么做。
2. 不定式作某些动词的宾语补足语或主语补足语时。
这些动词常见的有：ask , tell ,advise, force, persuade, wish, allow, permit , forbid,expect, order ,warn 等。如：
a) The boy wanted to ride his bicyclein the street ,but his mother told him not to (ride his bicycle in the street).
男孩想在街上骑他的自行车，但他母亲不让。
b) She wants to come but her parentswon’t allow her to (come).
她想来，可是她父母不让。
3. 不定式在句中作某些形容词的状语时。
常见的形容词有：happy,glad ,eager , anxious , willing , ready等。如：
—I will be away on abusiness trip. Could you mind looking after my cat ?我要出差，你能帮我照顾一下我的猫吗?
—Not at all. I would behappy to (look after your cat).没关系，我很愿意。
4. 不定式作某些复合谓语时。常见结构如：be able to,be going to, have to, ought to, used to等。如：
He doesn’t like fish but heused to .
他现在不喜欢吃鱼，但过去喜欢。
注意：但不定式后有be，have时，也保留be和have。如：
——Are you a quite man?你是个安静的人吗？
——No, I am not. But I used tobe.不，不是。但是我曾经是。
五. 动词不定式to 的省略
1. 主语部分有to do，系动词is 或was 时，作表语的不定式通常省去to。如：
The only thing you have to do is pressthe button.
你必须做的惟一事情是按按钮。
2. 作介词but ,expect ,besides 的宾语，前面又有实意动词do时，不定式通常省去to. 如：
He said that Ben had nothing to doexcept push a pro-“independence”timetable.
他说陈水扁除了推进支持“独立”的时间表外，什么也没有做。
3. 主语部分暗含to do，表语中的不定式通常省去to。
如：All I want (to do) is go to school andstudy hard .
我想要(做)的就是上学，努力学习。
4. 当两个或多个不定式并列时，其后的不定式符号可以省略，但有对比关系时不可省略。如：It is easier to say than to do .
说起来容易，做起来难。
5. 在would rather…than…等结构中，不定式符号常常要省略.
如：I would rather stay at home than go tosee a film.
我宁愿呆在家也不愿去看电影。
6. 在see ,watch ,notice ,hear,listen to ,look at ,feel ,have, make, let ,observe 等词后作宾语补足语时省略不定式符号to.
如：I saw her enter the room.
我看见她进入了房间
7. why (not) do 结构中,不定式也不带to。
如：Why not join us ?
为什么不加入到我们的行列里来呢?
六. 虚拟条件句中的省略
在if引导的虚拟条件句中，可省去if，此时，须把were、had或shoud提到主语前，
如：If I were a teacher, I would be strictwith my students.
= Were I a teacher, I would be strictwith my students.
如果我是老师，我会对我的学生非常严格。
七. so和not的替代性省略
为了避免重复前面所说过的内容，替代词so/not替代肯定或否定的名词性从句。可与believe，do，expect，fear，guess，hope，say，speak，suppose，think，I’m afraid等连用。
如：——Do you suppose he is goingto attend the meeting? 你猜他会参加婚礼吗？
——I suppose not.我猜不会。
八. 其他一些省略结构
1. 名词所有格修饰的名词，若表示住宅、店铺、教堂或上下文已暗示或明确指出过的事物时，常常可以省略。
如：We spent the weekend at the Mary's.
我们在玛丽家过的周末。
2. What和how引导的感叹句中，常可省略主语it 和be动词
如：a) What a wonderful victory (it is )for Tom !
这对Tom来说是个多么大的胜利呀!
b) How beautiful (it is ) to be treatedlike a normal child.
被当作一个正常孩子对待对他而言是多么美妙的一件事呀。
3. 情景会话中，在不引起歧义的情况下，答语常常省略主语、谓语或宾语，而只保留对方希望了解的内容。
——How many copies do youwant? 你想要多少册？
——(I want) Three copies,please. 三册。
——Have you ever been to theGreat Wall? 你去过长城吗？
——No, (I have) never (been tothe Great Wall). 从没去过。
高考英语省略句知识点知识点总复习含答案解析(3) 一、选择题 1．Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands. A．to leave B．leaving C．leave D．left 2．Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm if in large quantities. A．to be consumed B．to consume C．consuming D．consumed 3．Tom told the news to everybody in the classroom. Why didn’t you tell him _______? A．not to be done B．not do it C．not to D．do not to 4．Unless to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A．invited B．inviting C．being invited D．having invited 5．—It was careless of you to put your new bike downstairs all night. —My God!________. A．So I did B．So it was C．So did I D．So have I 6．Taking this medicine, if _______, will of course do good to his health. A．continued B．to continue C．continues D．continuing 7．If the same treatment again, he is sure to get well. A．giving B．give C．given D．being given 8．---Are you a teacher? ---No, but I ________. A．used to B．was used to C．used to be D．used to do 9．If ______ in class, you will have to clean the classroom for a week as a punishment. A．to catch to sleep B．caught to sleep C．catching sleeping D．caught sleeping 10．Don’t ______ in the exam while _______ an exam. A．calm, take B．cheat, taking C．list, taking D．ignore, take 11．The text and dialogues below focus on cultural differences between Chinese and Western societies which can create misunderstanding if ______. A．ignore B．to be ignored C．ignoring D．ignored 12．—Have you been to the Great Wall? —Perhaps not in my memory; ________， it might have been during the early childhood. A．if any B．if so C．if ever D．if not 13．It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. ________, we’d better take it to the garage immediately.
高考英语省略句考点全归纳 一、简单句中的省略 1. 省略主语 1)祈使句中的主语通常被省略 如： (You) Open the door,please.请开一下门。 2) 其它省略主语多限于现成的说法如： a) (I) Thank you for your help 谢谢你的帮助。 b) (It )Doesn’tmatter.没关系。 2. 省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分 a) (There is) No smoking.禁止抽烟 b) (Is there)anything else ? 还有其他事吗? c) (You come)This way please.请这边走。 d) (Will you) Have a smoke ? 抽烟吗? 3. 省略宾语 —Do you know Mr. Li ? 你认识李先生吗? —I don’t know (him.) 我不认识他 4. 省略表语 —Are you thirsty ? 你30岁了吗? Yes , I am (thirsty).是的，我是。 5. 同时省略几个成分 —Are you feeling better now? 你觉得好些了吗?
—(I am feeling ) Much better(now) 好多了。 (I wish) Good luck (to you) .祝你好运/祝你顺利。 二. 并列复合句中的省略 在并列句中后边的分句可以省略与前边分句中相同的成分。如： a) The boy picked up a coin in the roadand (the boy ) handed it to a policeman. 这个男孩在马路上拾起一枚硬币并把他交给了警察。 b) Your advice made me happy but(youradvice made) Tom angry . 你的建议使我高兴但使汤姆生气。 c) Tom must have been playingbasketball and Mary (must have been)doing her homework. 汤姆肯定一直在打篮球，玛丽一直在写作业。 d) Gao Xiumin was born in 1959 and FuBiao (was born) in 1963. 高秀敏出生于1959年，傅彪出生于1963年。 三. 主从复合句中的省略 1. 状语从句中的省略 一般说来省略现象多出现在下列五种状语从句中： 1)由when ,while ,as ,before,after , till, until, once等引导的时间状语从句; 2)由whether ,if , unless 等引导的条件状语从句; 3)由though , although ,even if,whatever等引导的让步状语从句; 4)由as ,than 等引导的比较状语从句; 5)由as, as if , as though 等引导的方式状语从句。 上述状语从句在省略时应遵循下面原则：当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be。如：
高考中的省略 在英语中，有时为了避免结构上或内容上的重复，并使上下文紧密连接；有时因为语法的客观要求，句子中的一个或几个成分不需要表达出来，这种现象称为省略。英语中的省略要求不破坏语法结构，要保持句子意义的准确无误。省略有词法上的省略，也有句法上的省略，还有一种替代省略。省略部分的成分和含义可从上下文或具体语言环境中找到而且是有章可循的，英语的省略大致有以下几种情况： 一、简单句中的省略 1）感叹句中常省略主语和谓语，如：What a hot day ! How wonderful! 2）在一些口语中可以省略某些句子成分，如：Anything else ? —Are you feeling better now ? —Much better . This way, please. 二、并列句中的省略 1）如果主语不同，而谓语动词中的一部分相同，则省略谓语动词中相同的部分，如：John must have been playing basketball and Mary doing her homework. 2）主语相同，谓语动词也相同，则二者都可以省略，如：His advice made John happy, but Mary angry. 3）主语相同，而谓语不同，则可以省略主语，如：He gave up drinking for several days, but soon returned to his old ways. 4）在并列复合句中，如果that从句从属于第二个并列句且它的谓语动词和宾语等其它一些成分与第一个并列句相同，that从句通常可以省略这些相同的部分，如：Jack will danceat the party, but I know Tom won't . 三、复合句中的省略 I）名词性从句中的省略 （1）作宾语的what从句中的谓语动词与主句的相同，则what从句可以省略谓语，甚至主语，如：Someone has used my bike, but I don't know who . He has gone, but no one knows where. （2）引导宾语从句的连词that在口语中常常省略,或并列的宾语从句中的第一个连词that 也能省略，如: He said he had arrived here two days before and that he had lived in a hotel. （3）在某些表虚拟语气的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中，从句谓语动词中的助动词should可以省略。这些句子一般包含如下动词一及其派生词：一个坚持(insist)，二个命令(order, command)，三建议(suggest, propose, advise )，四要求(demand, require, request, ask) ，如：It's important that we speak to the old politely. Jane's pale face suggested that she was ill and her parents suggested that she have a medical examination. (4) It is necessary(important, impossible, strange, natural, a pity, no wonder) that...主语从句中，如: It is necessary that the problem be solved at once. (5)有时也可以根据说话的情景来省略主句中的一些成分，如：Sorry I've kept you waiting so long.
高考英语省略句解析 省略是英语语法中的一个重要现象，尤其在高考英语中经常会出现 省略句。省略句的出现不仅能够简化句子结构，使语言更加简练流畅，还有助于提高语言的表达效果。本文将详细解析高考英语中常见的省 略句，帮助考生更好地理解和应对这一题型。 1. 省略主语 省略主语是英语中最常见的省略形式之一。当主语在上文中已经明 确指代或暗示时，可以在下文中省略主语，使句子结构简洁明了。例如： 原句：Tom is good at playing basketball. He often wins the game. 省略主语：Tom is good at playing basketball. Often wins the game. 2. 省略谓语 谓语的省略在高考英语中也较为常见。当句子的主语为it, this, that, these, those等指示代词时，常常可以省略谓语动词，简化句子结构。 例如： 原句：He knows a lot about computers, but I don't know. 省略谓语：He knows a lot about computers, but I don't. 3. 省略宾语
宾语的省略是一种语言表达的简化方式。当句子中的宾语是人称代词时，常常可以省略宾语，使句子更加简洁。例如： 原句：I saw him yesterday, but he didn't see me. 省略宾语：I saw him yesterday, but he didn't see. 4. 省略定语从句 定语从句的省略在高考英语中也颇为常见。当定语从句的主语和谓语与主句中的一致时，可以将定语从句中的主语和谓语省略，只保留从句中的关系词和其他修饰成分。例如： 原句：The book that I borrowed from the library yesterday is very interesting. 省略定语从句：The book I borrowed from the library yesterday is very interesting. 5. 省略介词短语 在高考英语中，介词短语的省略也是一种常见现象。当句子中的介词短语与上文中的介词短语一致时，可以将介词短语省略，使句子更加简练。例如： 原句：She went to school by bus, and I went to school by bike. 省略介词短语：She went to school by bus, and I went by bike. 综上所述，省略句是高考英语中常见的一种语法现象，其出现能够简化句子结构，使语言更加简洁流畅。我们需要根据上下文来准确理
高考英语最新省略句知识点技巧及练习题附答案解析(1) 一、选择题 1．Unless______, this law will make life difficult for farmers. A．changed B．changing C．being changed D．is changing 2．Tom told the news to everybody in the classroom. Why didn’t you tell him _______? A．not to be done B．not do it C．not to D．do not to 3．Unless to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A．invited B．inviting C．being invited D．having invited 4．Though ________ of the danger, Mr. Brown still risked his life to save the boy in the fire. A．having told B．being told C．to be told D．told 5．---Are you a teacher? ---No, but I ________. A．used to B．was used to C．used to be D．used to do 6．—How is Amy suffering from liver failure? —The doctor has said if in a proper way, she is likely to recover. A．to be treated B．treated C．treating D．is treated 7．Lei Feng was a person who was only too ready to help others, seldom ________, refusing them when they turned to him. A．if never B．if ever C．if not D．if any 8．Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ________. A．if not managed carefully B．if are not managed carefully C．unless not managed carefully D．unless are not managed carefully 9．Unless ________ to speak, most high school students here prefer remaining silent in class. A．invited B．inviting C．being invited D．having invited 10．—Hi, are you a student of this University? —No, but I ________. A．want to B．want to be C．want so D．want it 11．Money is a needful and precious thing, and when ______, a noble thing, but I never want you to think it is the first or only prize to strive for. A．well used B．well using C．to well use D．being well used 12．Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm if in large quantities. A．to be consumed B．to consume C．consuming D．consumed
高考英语一轮复习21：省略句 一、单选题 1．When ________ to the local cultures, people 1learn the foreign languages better. A．exposing B．having exposed C．are exposed D．exposed 【分析】当接触到当地文化时，人们会更好地学习外语。此处是状语从句的省略，从句主语和主句主语people一致，和动词expose之间是被动关系，故完整形式为When people are exposed to the local cultures，当状语从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be动词时，可将从句主语和be动词省略。故选D。 2．— What do you think of Buckingham Palace? —Marvelous! Once ______, it can never be forgotten. A．saw B．to see C．seen D．seeing 【分析】——你觉得白金汉宫怎么样?——不可思议的！一旦看到，就永远不会忘记。本句为状语从句的省略，还原后为：Once it is seen，省略了it is。故选C。 3．Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A．he explained B．what he explained C．how he explained D．why he explained. 【分析】这就是他在会议上解释的工作中失误的原因吗？在分析句子的时候可以把疑问句变成陈述句再进行分析，即This is the reason _____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work．本句的主语为this，因为explain为及物动词，由此可知后面的从句中缺少动词explain的宾语，所以为一定语从句，故选A。 4．What annoys me is the way ________ he is always showing off his good grades. A．which B．how C．where D．/ 【分析】让我恼火的是他总是炫耀自己的好成绩。________ he is always showing off his good grades
新高考英语语法专题透析—省略结构 一、概念 省略句是英语的一种习惯用法。按照语法的分析，句子应该具备的成分，有时出于修辞上的需要，在句中并不出现，这种句子叫做省略句，这种语法现象称为“省略”。 二、特点 虽然省去句子语法构造所需要的组成部分，但仍能表达其完整的意义。省略形式多样，从单词、短语到分句，都可以省略。 三、简单句中的省略 1.省略主语和谓语 —Hello! Is Jack in? —（This is）Jack speaking. —How are you? —（I’m）Fine, thank you. 2.There be句型中 （Is there）Anything else that you want? 3.感叹句根据上下文的省略 How beautiful（it is）! 4.名词所有格后的名词，如果是表示住宅、店铺、教堂或上下文 已经暗示或明确指出过的事物时，常省略。 I’m going to the tailor’s（shop）. 四、并列句中的省略
1.如果后面分句中有与前面相同的部分常被省略。 She is not fond of cooking, nor am I（fond of cooking）. 2.有时并列句中的省略部分出现在前面的分句中时，要看完最后一 个分句才能掌握全句的完整意义。 Tom lives（in London）, and John works in London. 五、复合句中的省略 1.宾语从句中的省略 （1）由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句中，若有与前面主句重复的内容，则可将重复内容省略，而只保留特殊疑问词。 You look upset. Can you tell me why? （2）在I think/I believe/I hope/I guess/I’m afraid等作答句，后面跟“so”与“not”分别等于肯定或否定时，宾语从句可省去。 —Do you believe he will pass the exam? —I believe so.（=I believe he will pass the exam.） —Do you think it will snow? —I hope not.（=I hope that it will not snow.） （3）在know/think/consider/suppose/find/believe/say/decide等动词后面所接的宾语从句中，连词that可以省略；若带有多个宾语 从句，只有第一个that可以省略，其余的则不能省略。 He said（that）the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart. 2.定语从句中的省略
高考英语中省略常见考点讲解 高考英语中省略常见考点讲解 在高考英语中，省略是一个非常常见的考点。省略指的是在句子中省去一些词语或结构，但仍能保持句子的完整、准确、通顺，有时甚至能够增强语言的凝练性和优美性。省略在日常交流中非常常见，但在英语考试中，省略需要我们特别注意。本文将为大家讲解高考英语中省略的常见考点及其应对方法。 一、主语省略 主语省略指的是省去主语，但通过上下文能够明确主语的性质和范围，让句子仍然通顺、完整。主语省略在英美语中都非常常见。主语省略的应对方法是要通过上下文的暗示明确句子的主语归属，并在造句时考虑到主语的省略可能。 例句：(1) Lost my phone. (2) Tired of studying. (1)中主语为“I”被省略了，可根据上下文明确知道是“我” 丢失了手机；(2)中主语为“I am”被省略了，上下文语境表明“我”对学习感到疲惫。 二、宾语省略 宾语省略指的是省去宾语，因为上下文已经明确表示出宾语的内容。这种省略在英美语中也比较常见。宾语省略的应对方法是在造句中尽可能明确表示出宾语，要考虑到潜在的省略可能。
例句：(1) She prefers coffee, but I prefer tea. (2) Lisa dances gracefully, while Tom not so much. (1)中省略了第二个句子的“tea”，但是在上下文中表明了对比，所以读者仍能够理解；(2)中省略了第二个句子的“Lisa dances gracefully”中的“Lisa”，因为上下文已经表明了主语。 三、谓语动词省略 谓语动词省略指的是省去谓语动词，但是通过上下文，在意思和语法上仍然是完整的。谓语动词省略在英美语中也非常常见。谓语动词省略的应对方法是根据上下文判断需要省略的谓语动词，并通过造句时考虑可能出现的省略。 例句：(1) A: Do you want some orange juice? B: No, thanks. Have had enough. (2) Alone at home, he listened to music. (1)中省略了第二个句子的谓语动词“drink”，因为上下文已经表明对橙汁的过量，所以读者仍能够理解；(2)中省略了第二个句子的谓语动词“he listened to music”，上下文中的主语和动作都表明了这是谓语动词的省略。 四、连词省略 连词省略指的是省略在连词（如and, or, but等）中的重复单词或重复的短语。连词省略在英美语中也非常常见。连词省略的应对方法是在一句话中清晰表达被省略的内容以及连接关系。 例句：(1) She likes pizza, I don't. (2) Joe speaks Chinese, but does not speak German.
高考省略句 英语中有时为了避免重复，使语言简练紧凑，在不损害句子结构或不引起误解的原则下，往往省去一个或多个句子成分或词语。现把高考中的省略句式归纳如下： 一、状语从句中句子成分的省略 在以when, while, if, as if, though (although), as, whether, once等连词引导的时间、原因、条件、方式、让步等状语从句中，常常省略相同的主语或作主语的代词it以及be动词,保留现在分词、过去分词、介词短语、不定式等。 e.g. 1. Generally speaking, ________according to directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken 2. Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in 3. When ________, the museum will be open to the public next year. A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed 4. The research is so designed that once ______ nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun 5. If ________ the same treatment again, he's sure to get well. A. Giving B. give C. given D. being given 6. While building a tunnel through the mountain, ________. A. an underground lake was discovered B. there was an underground lake discovered C. a lake was discovered underground D. the workers discovered an underground lake 二、动词不定式的省略 在同一句或联系紧密的对话里，常把不定式to后内容相同的部分省略，只保留to。 1. --- You should have thanked her before you left. --- I meant ________, but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere. A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing it 2. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ________. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 3. --- I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? ---Not at all. ________. A. I've no time B. I'd rather not C. I'd like it D. I'd be happy to 三、虚拟条件句中连词if的省略 在虚拟条件句中，如含有had, were, should等时，if可省略，句子倒装。 e.g. Had I known that air conditioners cause so much pollution, I would have never bought one What would have happened ________, as far as the river bank?
【英语知识点】英语省略句语法总结及例句 英语中的省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。省略在英语语言中，尤其在对话中，是一种十分普遍的现象。省略句是英语的一种习惯用法。 1.省略介词：I've studied English (for) five years.我已学五年英语了。 2.省略连词that：I believe (that) you will succeed.我相信你们会成功的。 3.省略关系代词：I'll give you all (that) I have.我要把我所有的一切都给你。 1.省略主语：(You) Open the door,please.请开一下门。 2.省略谓语：Who (es) next?该谁了? 3.省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分：(There is) No smoking.禁止抽烟。 4.省略表语：Are you thirsty ? 你30岁了吗?Yes,I am (thirsty).是的，我是。 5.省略宾语：Let's do the dishes. I'll wash and you'll dry(dishes). 让我们 洗碗吧，我来洗，你来揩干。 6.省略状语：He was not hurt. (how)Strange! 他没有受伤，真奇怪! 7.同时省略几个成分：(I wish) Good luck (to you) .祝你好运/祝你顺利。 1.为避免重复而进行的省略。当一个句子中有两个或更多相同的词、短语出现时，其 中的第一个须保留，其余的往往省略，以达到避免重复、使句子简练的目的。高考中尤其 要注意的情况是：当时间状语从句、地点状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句、条件 状语从句等状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致并含有be时，往往将该状语从句中的主 语和be一同省略。 2.语法上的省略。有些成分的省略是出于语法上的原因——使表述更为简明，例如：He got up at six (o’clock).他六点钟起床。 3.习惯用法上的省略。有些省略句的情况是出于习惯用法，尤其是在口语中。例如， 在问句中be常常省略，有时连主语一起省略：Very easy?很简单吗？ 感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
英语省略句的用法和种类 导语：省略句用在哪里才合适?有几种省略句?下面是YJBYS店铺整理的英语省略句的用法和种类，欢迎参考! 一、并列复合句中的省略 在并列句中后边的分句可以省略与前边分句中相同的成分。如： a) The boy picked up a coin in the road and (the boy ) handed it to a policeman. 这个男孩在马路上拾起一枚硬币并把他交给了警察。 b) Your advice made me happy but(your advice made) Tom angry .你的建议使我高兴但使汤姆生气。 c) Tom must have been playing basketball and Mary (must have been)doing her homework. 汤姆肯定一直在打篮球，玛丽一直在写作业。 d) Gao Xiumin was born in 1959 and Fu Biao (was born) in 1963.高秀敏出生于1959年，傅彪出生于1963年。 二、主从复合句中的省略 1.状语从句中的省略 一般说来省略现象多出现在下列五种状语从句中：1)由when ,while ,as ,before, after , till, until, once等引导的时间状语从句;2)由whether ,if , unless 等引导的条件状语从句;3)由though , although ,even if ,whatever等引导的让步状语从句;4)由 as ,than 等引导的比较状语从句;5)由as, as if , as though 等引导的方式状语从句。上述状语从句在省略时应遵循下面原则： 1) 当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be，这时从句中可出现如下结构：(1) 连词(as, as if , once)+ 名词; (2) 连词( though, whether , when)+形容词;(3) 连词(whether, as if ,while )+介词短语;(4) 连词(when , while , though )+ 现在分词; (5) 连词(when ,if ,even if ,unless ,once ,until, than , as ) + 过去分词; (6) 连词(as if ,as though ) + 不定式。如： a) Once (he was)a worker ,Pang Long now becomes a famous
完整版英语省略句的六大总结 1.主语省略：当主语已经被上下文所明确时，可以省略主语。 例句：(原句)I am going to the bookstore. (省略) Going to the bookstore. 2.谓语动词省略：当谓语动词已经被上下文所明确时，可以省略谓语动词。 例句：(原句)She can play tennis very well. (省略) She can play very well. 3.宾语省略：当上下文中已明确了宾语时，可以省略宾语。 例句：(原句) Would you like to have some watermelon? (省略) Would you like some? 4.介词省略：当介词与其宾语紧密相连，且已明确时，可以省略介词。 例句：(原句) We are waiting for you in the park. (省略) We are waiting for you the park. 5.主语从句省略：当主语从句中的主语与句子的主语相同，可
以省略主语从句。 例句：(原句) That he could swim surprised me. (省略) To swim surprised me. 6.定语从句省略：当定语从句中的关系代词为主语时，可以省略关系代词。 例句：(原句) The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting. (省略) The book I borrowed from the library is very interesting.
省略句（elliptical sentences） 定义：省略句是英语的一种习惯用法。按照语法的分析，句子应该具备的成分，有时出于修辞上的需要，为了避免重复、突出新信息使上下文紧密连接的修辞手段。 省略的部分：单词、短语、分句，都可以省略，而且各有一定的衔接关系，不容臆断 一、哪些部分可以省略 （一）省略单词 1、省略介词 He spent four hours (in) going over his lessons. 他花了四个小时复习功课。 I ' ve studied Eng1ish (for) five years. 我已学五年英语了。 2、省略连词 I believe (that) you will succeed ．我相信你们会成功的。 It ' s a pity (that) he ' s leaving. 他要走，真遗憾。 I ' m sure (that) she will help you. 我肯定她会帮你的。 3、省略关系代词 I ' ll give you all (that) I have. 我要把我所有的一切都给你。 He read the book (which) I got yesterday. 他看过我昨天买的书了。 二、省略句子成分 1、省略主语 Beg your pardon. （我）请你原谅。（Beg 前省略了主语I ） Take care! 当心！（Take 前省略了主语you ） Looks as if it will rain. 看起来象要下雨。（Looks 前省略了主语it ） 2、省略谓语 Who next? 该谁了？（Who 后面省略了谓语comes ） The river was deep and the ice thin. （ice 后面省略了was ） We ' ll do the best we can. 我们将尽力而为。（can 后面省略了动词do ） 3、省略表语 Are you ready? Yes, I am. 你准备好了吗？我准备好了。（am 后面省略了ready ） He was a lover of sports as he had been in his youth. 他还是象年轻时那样，是一位运动爱好者。（had been 后面省略了 a lover of sports ） 4、省略宾语 Let ' s do the dishes. I ' ll wash and you ' ll dry. 让我们洗碗吧，我来洗，你来揩干。（wash 和dry 后面省略了宾语dishes ） 5、省略定语 He spent part of the money, and the rest he saved. 那钱他花了部分，其余的他都存了起来。（the rest 后面省略了定语of the money ） 6、省略状语 He was not hurt. Strange! 他没有受伤，真奇怪！（Strange 前面省略了状语how ） 1. 的现象在交际用语中出现的很多。如省略主语 （1）Looks like rain. （it） （2）Hope to hear from you soon. (I)
高考英语省略句专项讲解 一、省略的目的 省略多见于非正式的文体，尤其在对话中，省略是一种十分普遍的现象。英语中的省略一般说来有三个目的：A．避免重复，减少累赘。 省略的主要目的是避免重复，去掉不必要的累赘和繁琐。 Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't come to school to see me the next day. 迈克说他第二天要来学校看我，但是第二天他并没有来学校看我。 -- Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't. 迈克说他第二天要来学校看我，但是他并没有来。(省掉最后九个词，句子简洁多了) — What did he want yesterday 他昨天要了什么？ —An apple. 一个苹果。（如果回答时说出全文“He wanted an apple yesterday”，便显得别扭，不自然）B．连接紧密，结构紧凑。 省略也是使上下文紧密连接的一种修辞手段。 John was the winner in 1994 and Bob in 1998. 约翰是1994年的获胜者，鲍勃是1998年的获胜者。（Bob 后省略了was the winner，句子结构显得比较紧凑） In some places we stopped in tents for the night, in other places in caves. 我们在有些地方住在帐篷里过夜，在有些地方住在山洞里。（in other places 后省略了主语和谓语we stopped for the night，上下文连接更加紧密） 省略：回答问题要简洁，并列重复需省略。祈使主语常省略，比较than后需省略。宾从表从that勿省略。前后出现同一词，习惯表达需省略。 C．强调重点，突出信息。 省略的另一作用是突出新的信息。 Truth speaks too low, hypocrisy too loud. 真理讲话声太低，虚伪讲话声太高。（后一分句省略谓语speaks，突出了too loud） — Have you told him that 你把那告诉他了吗？ — Not yet. 还没有呢。(= I have not told him that yet. 强调not yet ) 二、可省略的成分 省略大致可归纳为功能词的省略和语法结构上的省略两种。在很多情况下，这两种省略存在着交*的关系，即有时既是功能词的省略，同时又是语法结构上的省略。 A．功能词的省略 功能词指的是没有完整意义，但有语法意义的词，如冠词、介词、助动词等。英语句子结构的简洁，首先表现在功能词的省略上。