Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks
一、基本知识点
1. sick 生病的，有病的;可在句中作表语Mary could not come because she is sick。也可作定语a sick child
【区别ill】ill与sick同义；但是只在句中做表语,不做定语。Mary could not come because she is ill.
2. cheer (sb.） up（让某人）变得高兴;振奋起来The good news cheered up everyone in our class。
3。 give out分发;散发,相当于hand out，The teacher is giving out/ handing out the test papers.
give sth。 out to sb。意为。
4. volunteer【名词】志愿者【动词】义务做,自愿做（某事）volunteer to do sth. ,
The girls could volunteer in an after—school study program.
5。 used to do sth。过去/曾经(常）做某事，表示过去的习惯、动作或状态，并强调现在已经不再存在或
发生。
There used to be a cinema here.
They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.
6. alone【形容词】独自一人的，无感情色彩：The musician enjoyed living alone and writing songs himself。
lonely (感到）孤独寂寞的,带有很强的感情色彩,可做表语或定语。The lonely boy is not lonely now.
7. care for sb./sth.照顾；照料……
care【名词】小心，关心take care of=look after →【动词】care about sb./sth。关心，在意某人
/事
→【形容词】careful / careless →【副词】carefully
8. such“这样的,这种，如此”，用于修饰名词
such+ a/ an+形容词+单数名词:such a good day /such an exciting match
such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词：such important decisions such delicious food
如果名词前被many, much, few， little修饰时，只能用so,而不用such：so many sick children/ so
little time
9. try out for…参加…选拔，争取成为…Thirty football players tried out for the Best Player of
the year。
try out试用，试验
10。 journey【名词】（尤指长途）旅行,行程；trip【名词】多指短途旅行；
travel【名词、动词】travel around the world →【名词】traveler旅行者
11。【复习】be busy with sth. be busy doing sth。
12.【复习】try doing sth. try to do sth. try one’s best (to do sth。) 13。【复习】be worried about sb。/ sth。 = worry about sb。/ sth.
14。 raise money集资，筹钱；raise money for…为……筹钱
raise【动词】举起;提高;募集
15。 keep【动词】keep+名词,保留（某物）;keep+形容词，保持
16.【形容词】broken破损的，出毛病的;blind瞎的,失明的；deaf聋的；disabled有残疾的，丧失能力的
在句中做定语和表语：
17. make it possible (for sb.） to do sth。使（某人)做某事成为可能，You helped to make it possible
for me to have Lucky.
make it +形容词（+for sb。） to do sth。使（某人)做某事成为…；think/find it +形容词to do sth.
18。 make a difference to…对……有影响;对……有作用，difference前可以用no， any， some， much
等修饰，如
The rain made no difference to the game. Hard—working makes much difference to study.
19。difficulty【可数/不可数】表示抽象意义的“困难”时为不可数；表示具体的“难题、难事”时为可
数；
have difficulty (in) doing sth。= have trouble （in） doing sth。
20。train【动词】训练，trained为过去分词，可做定语,意为“受过训练的”a trained dog
21。 be excited about sth. ,Everyone is excited about the good news。
【复习】excited意为 ,在句中做；exciting意为，在句中做 .
22。 order【名词】命令，指示；顺序，次序【动词】订购；点（菜）follow the order ， .
23。change【动词】变化，改变It’s hard for a person to change his life（style). 【名词】变化;
零钱
change A for B用A换成B：When you travel in China, remember to change US dollars for RMB.
24。 repair 【动词】修理，修补； fix【动词】安装；使固定【fix up修理=repair】
二、重要单词、短语
1. several 2。satisfaction 3. understand 4。 imagine 5。train Give短语小结
1. give up （doing）
2. give out
3. give away4。 give in
Up短语小结
1。 give up 2. clean up 3。 cheer up 4. fix up
5。 set up
6. put up
7。 get up
8。 stay up (late）
9。 come up with
10。take up （doing
sth。）
Out短语小结
1。 give out 2。 hand out 3。 try out
4。 go out
5. eat out
6. hang out
7. find out
8。 get out of
9。 come out
三、重点语法--动词不定式
A。作主语—-为避免句子的头重脚轻,常用it作为形式主语，而真正的主语动词不定式后置。
常用句型：It +be+adj./n.+（for/of sb.) to do sth./It takes sb。 some time to do sth。
B。作宾语--动词want， decide, hope, ask, agree, choose， learn, plan， need， teach，prepare…常接动词不定式作宾语.
C. 作(后置）定语-—常用于“have/has＋sth.＋to do”或“enough＋名＋to do"“It’s time to do sth。”等结构中。
D。作宾语补足语——tell, ask， want， invite， teach， like， call等可接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，构成tell/ask/want /call/invite sb。 to do sth。结构。【注意】动词不定式作使役动词和感官动词的宾语补足语时应省去to：“一感（feel)，二听(listen to， hear)，三让(let, make， have，,四看（look at， see, watch， notice),半帮助(help)”。
E. 动词不定式作状语
主要用来修饰动词，表示目的,结果或原因。为了强调目的，有时可以把动词不定式放在句首，或在不定式前加in order （to）或so as (to) “为了，目的是”。常用结构有too + adj。/adv。 + to do sth。等。
F. 固定句式中动词不定式的用法
常见的有：had better (not） do sth./Would you like to do sth.？/Why not do sth。?/Would you please
(not） do sth.？等。
专项训练题
一、选择适当答案。
1。 _______ is difficult to work out the maths problem。 A. This B. That C。 It
D. Its
2. We decided _______ at the end of this month. A. travel B。 not start out C.
to leave D。 going
3. They have no paper_______. A。 to write B. to write with C. write on
D .to write on
4. Let him _______ a rest。 I think he must be tired after the long walk。 A。 has B。have C。 to have
5. _______the computer is a problem. A. How to use B。 What to use C. Where to use D。 Which to use
6。 The teacher told us _______in bed。 A。don’t read B. read not C. to not read D. not to read
7. The old man was _______angry _______ say a word. A。 so， that B. as， as C.
too， to D. very, to
8. Why _______home tomorrow? A. not go B. not going C. not to go D. didn't go
9. The TV set is too loud. Will you please _______? A. turn down it B。 turn it down C.
to turn it down
10。It’s cold outside. You had better _______ your coat. A. to put on B。 putting on C. puts on D. put on
二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. It took half an hour _______ （get）to the World Park from Kitty’s school.
2. It was interesting _______ （see） so many places of interest from all over the world.
3。 They want _______ (save） time by using shorter words and phrases.
4。Kitty’s classmate Daniel taught himself how _______（make） a home page。
5. Things _______ (do) in Beijing。
6. He made the girl _______ （cry) yesterday.
7。 He put his photos on it for everyone _______ (look) at。
8. Help him _______ （put) the photos in the correct order。
9. It's time for class. Please stop _______（talk)。
10. I’d like _______（go） to the Temple of Heaven。
2019-2020学年人教版英语八年级下册 Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. https://www.doczj.com/doc/c319054033.html,eful expressions. 1. work outside在外工作 2.clean up the city parks 打扫城市公园 3. cheer sb up使某人兴奋 4.give out food at the food bank分发食物库中的食物 5.volunteer in an after-school study program 在课外学习机构做志愿 https://www.doczj.com/doc/c319054033.html,e up with a plan想出一个计划 7. put off 推迟8.put up粘贴 9.hand sth out 分发某物10.call up 打电话 11.help out with sth 分担某事12. read the newspaper to sb 给某人读报纸 13. care for 喜爱，关心14.give up 许诺 15.get one’s future dream job得到未来梦想中的工作16. hard work艰辛的工作 17.get such a strong feeling of satisfaction 得到如此强烈的满足感18.the look of joy on the owners’ faces主人脸上高兴的表情19.a book lover读书爱好者20. by oneself亲自 21. at the age of在...岁时22. try out for参加...的选拔 24.in one’s eyes 在某人的眼中25.go on a different journey进行不同寻常的旅行26.be busy with sth忙于某中27. be worried about doing sth担心做某事 28. make lots of money挣钱29.think about what to do 考虑做什么 30less lucky than sb 不如某人幸运31. a good way to spend our free time 度过空闲时间的好方法 32.raise money for homeless people为无家可归的人筹钱33.run out of 用光，用尽... 34.take after 与某人想象35. fix...up 修理at once立刻；马上 36.give sth away捐赠某物37. broken bike parts 破车子配件 38.make a big difference to sb 对某人有重大的影响52.train to do sth 训练做某事 39.deaf and blind 聋的和瞎的40. answer the telephone接电话 41.open and close the doors 开、关门42. carry things搬东西 43. normal things正常的事情44. a friend of mine我的一个朋友 45. a special trained dog一只经过特别训练的狗change one’s life 改变某人的生活 46.be excited about sth 对某事很激动47. be able to do sth 有能力做某事 48.because of one’s kindness 因为你的友善49.give sb orders 指某人下命令 II.Sentences. 1. -I’d like to help homeless people.- She decided to try out for a volunteer in after-school reading
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 2知识点汇总 一、常考短语 clean up 打扫（或清除）干净 cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来 give out 分发；散发 come up with 想出提出（主意、计划、回答等） put off 推迟 hand out 分发 call up 打电话给（某人）；征召 used to曾经……“；过去… care for照顾；非常喜欢 try out参加………选拔；试用 fix up修理；装饰 give away赠送；捐赠 take after（外貌或行为）像 set up 建起；设立 make a difference 影响；有作用 put up 张贴；搭建；举起 help out 帮助……摆脱困境 give up 放弃 come true 实现 run out of 用尽；耗尽
be similar to 与………相似 volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 make plans to do sth 制订计划做某事 ask sb (not) to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 give up＋时间＋to do sth 腾出时间做某事 get a feeling of 产生…的感觉 decide to do sth 决定做某事 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 make a difference to 对…产生影响 make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说成为可能 三、经典句型 1.You could help to clean up the city parks. A(9)你可以帮助打扫城市公园。 （1）could意为“能；可以”，其后接动词原形，可以用于提出建议，语气比can委婉。 You could walk to the park.
Unit2笔记1 1．分发食物give out food/hand out food 2．打扫干净clean up 3．使…更高兴cheer sb. up 4．想出，提出come up with 5．推迟put off 6．打电话给某人call up 7．曾经/过去used to 8．照顾care for 9．帮忙做… help out with 10．Offer help(提供帮助)： I hope to work outside. I’d like to help homeless people. I want to cheer up sick people. 11.give suggestion(给出建议)： You could… 12.动词不定式的用法： ①作状语（表目的） You could visit sick children in hospital to cheer them up. You could give out food at the food bank to help feed them. You could help to clean up the city parks. ②做宾语（用在动词之后）
I hope to work hard. I’d like to help homeless people. I want to cheer up sick people. Unit2 2 1.希望去外面工作hope to work outside 2.帮助摆脱饥饿help stop hunger(名词) 3.食物赈济处food bank 4.课后学习活动an after-school study program 5.想出/提出一个计划come up with a plan 6.推迟制定计划put off making a plan 7.张贴标语put up signs 8.写一些公告make some notices 9.需要做某事need to do … 10.在敬老院in an old people’s home 11.让某人做某事ask sb. to do … 12.帮助解决某事help out with sth. 13.给我讲过去的故事tell me stories about past 14.是孤独的/感觉孤独be lonely / feel lonely 15.听/倾听listen to 16.照顾他们care for them
八年级下册2单元知识点汇总 I‘ll help to clean up the city parks.【重点单词】 journey ['d??:n?] n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程 raise [re?z] v. 抬起，举起，筹集，征集 alone [??l?un] adv. 独自地，孤独地 repair [ri?p??] v. 修理，修补 fix [fiks] v. 修理，安装 fix up 修理，修补 give away 赠送，捐赠 take after （外貌或行为）像 broken ['br??k?n] adj. 破损的，残缺的 wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子，车轮；旋转 letter [?let?] n. 信件，字母 Miss [m?s] n. 小姐 set up 建立，设立 disabled [dis?eib?ld] adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的 make a difference 影响，有作用 blind [bla?nd] adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的 deaf [def] adj. 聋的 imagine [??m?d??n] v. 想象，设想
difficulty ['d?f?k?lt?] n. 困难 open [???p?n] v. 打开 door [d?:] n. 门 carry ['k?r?] v. 携带，搬运 train [tre?n] v. 训练，培养 training [?tre?n??] n. 训练，培训 excited [?k?sa?t?d] adj. 激动的，兴奋的kindness [?ka?ndn?s] n. 仁慈，善良，亲切，善意clever [?klev?] adj. 聪明的，机灵的understand [??nd??st?nd] v. 懂，理解change [t?e?nd?] n. & v. 改变 interest ['?ntr?st] n. & v. 感兴趣；兴趣 sir [s?:(r)] n. 先生 madam ['m?d?m] n. 夫人，女士 clean up 打扫（清除）干净 cheer [t?i?] v. 欢呼 cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来 give out 分发，散发 volunteer [?v?l?n?ti?] n. & v. 志愿者；义务做come up with 想出，提出 put off 推迟
人教版八年级下册英语第二单元unit2知 识点 Unit 2 What should I do? 一丶重点短语 1．argue v．争论；争吵argue with sb．与某人吵架 I argued with my best XXX．我和我的好朋友吵架了。 2．① XXX.（用于否定句）也 He doesn’t have any money。and I don’t。either．他没有钱，我也没有。 I can’t play chess。She can’t。either.我不会下国际象棋，她也不会。 ② too 也（用于肯定或疑问句） I’m XXX a XXX。too．我是老师，他也是老师。3．ask （sb．）for sth．向某人寻求某物；要…… Don't ask for food every day．Go and find some work．别天天要饭，找点儿工作做。 I don’t think you should ask your parents for some money.我想你不应向父母要钱。4．the same as。与……相同（注意前后两个比较对象的属性保持一致）
XXX same asmy friends'．这些衣服与我朋友的一样。 Tom is the same age as Anna．＝Tom is as old as Anna．汤姆和XXX一样大。 Her backpack is the same as XXX.她的背包与我的一样。5．except除……之外；（不包孕……在内） My class has been XXX．除我之外，我的同砚都被约请了。 All the students went to the park except him．除他之外，部分同砚都去过公园了。 XXX.除了她以外，所有的学生都去美国旅行过。 注意区别：besides除……以外，还有。（包括在内） We all went there besides him．除他去以外，我们也都去了。 (＝He went there．We went there。too．)他也去了，我们也去了！/人人都去了！ There are five more visitors besides me.除了我之外还有5名访客（加上我是6个）6．wrong adj．错误的；有毛病的；不合适的 ─ What's wrong with yo u。你怎样了?(你那里不惬意?) ─ I've got a XXX．我头痛。
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parks 短语归纳 1.clean up 打扫干净 2.cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来 3.give out 分发 4. used to 曾经......；过去........ 5.give away 赠送；捐赠 6.set up 建立；设立 7.make a difference有作为 https://www.doczj.com/doc/c319054033.html,e up with 想出 9.put off 推迟 10.put up 张贴 11.call up 打电话给 12.help out 帮助.....摆脱困难 13.care for 照顾；照看 14.give up 放弃 15.try out for 参加选拔 https://www.doczj.com/doc/c319054033.html,e true 实现 17.run out of 用光 18.take after 与.....相像 19.fix up 修理 20.be similiar to 与......相似 用法归纳 1.need to do sth 需要做某事 2.make plan to do sth 制定计划做某事 3.ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事 https://www.doczj.com/doc/c319054033.html,ed to do sth 过去常常做某事 5.decide to do sth 决定做某事 6.help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 7.make a difference to 对......产生影响 8.make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的 拓展链接 动词+副词短语 cheer up 使高兴起来 clean up 打扫干净 put up 张贴 mix up 修理 give away 赠送 give out 分发 give up 放弃 use up用光 get up 起床hand in 上交 put off 推迟 pick up 捡起 think over 仔细思考 turn down 关小音量 set up 建立 set off 出发 look out 小心 动词+介词短语 look after 照顾 belong to 属于 take after 与....相像 hear from 收到.....来信 hear of 听说 pay for 支付 wait for 等待 动词+副词+介词短语 get out of 避免 come up with 想出 catch up with 追上赶上look forward to 期待盼望 go on with 继续 动词+名词短语
八年级英语下册Unit 2单元知识点 一、重点短语 1. go to sp for a/one’s holiday去某地度假 2. be on holiday在度假 3. have been to sp去过某地（已经回来） 4. have gone to sp去了某地（还没回来） 5.join sb in doing sth加入某人去做某事 6. get ready for sth. 为……做好准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事 7.take sth. with sb.随身携带8. place of interest 名胜 9. see each other 互相见面10. miss sb. very much 非常想念某人 11.have a fantastic/good/nice/wonderful time=have fun=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 12. get to sp.=reach sp.=arrive at/in sp. 到达某地(没有目的地只用arrive) 13.at the speed of … 以……的速度14. through the ride在行程中 15.（动词)hurry to sp/ go to sp in a hurry(名词) 16. such as/for example例如17. later in the afternoon=in the late afternoon下午迟些时候18. the best part of the day 这天最好部分 19. run after sb.追赶某人20. can’t stop doing =can’t help doing 禁不住做某事 21. Stop to do something停下来去做另一件事Stop doing something停止正在做的…… 22. be like magic像魔法一样 23. a couple of = a pair of 一双；一对24. near/at the end of 将近/在…结束的时候 25. in the end=finally 最后 26. by the end of到..为止 27. during your stay there (名词) 在你待在那期间 28.let me have a look at sth.让我看一下某物 29.go to sp to attend a meeting去某地开会30.在沙滩上玩play on the sand 31. 顺便说一下by the way 32. 邀请某人去野餐invite sb to go for a picnic 33.去野餐go for a picnic /have a picnic 34.中国园林Chinese gardens 35.自然景观places of natural beauty 36.全年去那儿go there all year round(during the whole year) 37.在任何季节in any season 38.在一年的那个时刻at that time of year 39.去某地出差go to sp on business 40.leave for sp动身去某地，前往某地 42.在一大早in the early morning 43.坐飞机去某地take a plane to sp / take a flight to sp go to sp by air / plane go to sp on a plane 44.wave to sb.向某人挥手 二、词汇梳理 1.miss sb. very much 非常想念某人 miss v.1)思念；想念When I studied in USA，I miss my parents very much. 2)错过，没赶上Hurry up, or you will miss the bus. n. 小姐，后接姓氏时，常常大写This is my English teacher, Miss li. 2.spend the whole day at Disneyland在迪斯尼度过一整天 spend v 1）度过I spent my winter holiday in Hainan. 2) 花费spend + 时间/金钱on + 东西 spend + 时间/金钱（in) doing something
Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks 一、基本知识点 1. sick 生病的，有病的;可在句中作表语Mary could not come because she is sick。也可作定语a sick child 【区别ill】ill与sick同义；但是只在句中做表语,不做定语。Mary could not come because she is ill. 2. cheer (sb.） up（让某人）变得高兴;振奋起来The good news cheered up everyone in our class。 3。 give out分发;散发,相当于hand out，The teacher is giving out/ handing out the test papers. give sth。 out to sb。意为。 4. volunteer【名词】志愿者【动词】义务做,自愿做（某事）volunteer to do sth. , The girls could volunteer in an after—school study program. 5。 used to do sth。过去/曾经(常）做某事，表示过去的习惯、动作或状态，并强调现在已经不再存在或 发生。 There used to be a cinema here. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. 6. alone【形容词】独自一人的，无感情色彩：The musician enjoyed living alone and writing songs himself。 lonely (感到）孤独寂寞的,带有很强的感情色彩,可做表语或定语。The lonely boy is not lonely now. 7. care for sb./sth.照顾；照料…… care【名词】小心，关心take care of=look after →【动词】care about sb./sth。关心，在意某人 /事 →【形容词】careful / careless →【副词】carefully 8. such“这样的,这种，如此”，用于修饰名词 such+ a/ an+形容词+单数名词:such a good day /such an exciting match such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词：such important decisions such delicious food 如果名词前被many, much, few， little修饰时，只能用so,而不用such：so many sick children/ so little time 9. try out for…参加…选拔，争取成为…Thirty football players tried out for the Best Player of the year。
人教版八年级下册英语第二单元知识点 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1.Clean-Up Day清洁日 2. an old people’s home养老院 3.help out with sth.帮助解决困难 https://www.doczj.com/doc/c319054033.html,ed to曾经……过去 5.care for关心;照顾 6. the look of joy快乐的表情 7.at the age of在……岁时8.clean up打扫(或清除)干净 9.cheer up(使)变得更高兴10. give out分发;散发 https://www.doczj.com/doc/c319054033.html,e up with想出；提出12.make a plan制订计划 13.make some notices做些公告牌14.try out试用;试行 15.work for为……工作；为……效力16. put up建造;举起;张贴 17.hand out分发;散发;发给18. call up打电话;召集 19.put off推迟;延迟20. for example比如；例如 21.raise money筹钱;募捐22.take after与……相像;像 23.give away赠送;捐赠24. fix up修理;修补;解决 25.be similar to与……相似26.set up建立 27.disabled people残疾人28. make a difference影响;有作用 29.after-school reading program课外阅读项目30.be able to能够 二、知识点解析
1.hope to do sth.希望做某事，含hope to do sth.的句子可以转换为宾语从句。 eg:I hope to pass the exam.=I hope that I can pass the exam. 2.“动词+up”的短语结： clean up打扫干净cut up切碎grow up长大 set up熬夜set up建立，设立stay up熬夜 wake up醒来，叫醒take up占用give up放弃 use up用完cheer up使振作起来，使高兴起来（代词必须放中间）put up搭建，张贴end up最终成为，最后处于make up组成， 例题：Many volunteers will help to__________the city parks next parks next Friday. A. give up B.pick up C.clean up 3.give out：发出，放出（热，光等）The sun gives out light and heat to the earth 用完，耗尽We had just reached home when the petrol gave out.
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经…；过去常常做某事 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时 8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋 10. give out 分发;散发 11. come up w ith 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划 13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用;试行 15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力 16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给 18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟 20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐 22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠 24. fix up 修理;修补;解决 25. be similar to 与……相似 26. set up 建立;设立 27. disabled people 残疾人 28. make a difference 影响;有作29. be able to 能够 30. after-school reading program 二语法讲解 1.hope to do sth. 希望做某事，含hope to do sth. 的句子可以转换为宾语从句。 2.“动词+up”的短语小结： clean up打扫干净; cut up切碎 ;grow up长大 ; set up熬夜; set up建立，设立;stay up 熬夜 ;wake up 醒来，叫醒 ; take up 占用; give up 放弃; use up 用完;cheer up 使振作起来，使高兴起来（代词必须放中间;）put up 搭建，张贴; make up 组成，编造 ;end up 最终成为，最后处于 3.give out：①发出，放出（热，光等）②用完，耗尽③公布，发表 4.give 的短语：give away 捐赠，赠给 ; give up 放弃 ;give back 归还 ; give off 发出，放出;give in 让步，屈服; give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb.给某人某物 5.put off doing sth.推迟做某事 常见的put短语：put on穿上，戴上; put out 熄灭，扑灭 put up 搭起，升起，张贴 ; put up with 容忍 ;put away 收起来
人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点汇总01、重点短语 1. clean up 打扫或清除干净 2. cheer up (使) 变得更高兴，振奋起来 3. give out 分发；散发 4. come up with 想出；提出(主意，计划，回答等) 5. put off 推迟 6. hand out 分发 7. call up 打电话给某人；征召 8. used to 曾经......过去...... 9. care for 照顾；喜欢 10. try out 参加；选拔；试用 11. fix up 修理；装饰 12. give away 赠送；捐赠 13. help out 帮助解决困难；帮助.......做事 14. run out of 用完 15. set up 建起；设立 16. be similar to 和......相似 17. come true 实现 18. be excited about 对......感到兴奋 19. take after (外貌或行为)像 20. set up 建起，建立
21. make a difference 影响；有作用 02、重点句子 Grammar Focus 句子 I’d like to help homeless people. 我想帮助无家可归的人。 She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔。 You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up. 你可以请求医院让你看望那些孩子，并让他们高兴起来。 Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. 马里奥相信这能帮助他找到将来梦寐以求的工作。 She volunteers there once a week to help kids to read. 她每周去那儿做一次义工，帮助孩子们学习阅读。 I’m making some signs to put up around the school. 我正在制作一些要张贴在学校周围的标牌。 其他句子 1. I’m making some plans to work in an old people’s home this summer. 我正在制定今年夏天去老年之家工作的一些计划。 2. They told me some stories about the past and how things used to be. 他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。
人教版八年级下册第二单元知识点总结短语归纳 l.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 2.cheer up( 使)变得更高兴; 振奋起来 3.give/hand out 分发;散发 https://www.doczj.com/doc/c319054033.html,ed to 曾经...过去...... 5.give away 赠送;捐赠 6.set up 建起;设立 7.make a difference 影响; 有作用 https://www.doczj.com/doc/c319054033.html,e up with想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等) 9.put off推迟 10.put up 张贴; 搭建; 举起 11.call up打电话给(某人) ;征召 12.help out 帮助....摆脱困境 13.care for 照顾; 非常喜欢 14.give up 放弃 15.try out 参加...选拔 ;试用 https://www.doczj.com/doc/c319054033.html,e true 实现 17.run out of用尽; 耗尽 18.take after (外貌或行为)像 19.fx up修理;装饰 20.be similar to 与....相似 21.be strong in擅长..... 22.work out fine 奏效 23.be excited abou...对...感到兴奋、激动 24.a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 25.at the same time 同时 用法归纳 1.need to do sth.需要做某事 例句展示： 2.make plans to do sth.制订计划做某事 例句展示： 3.ask sb.(not) to dosth.They used to ask me to buy a gift for them on his birthday.过去他们总是要我给他们在生日那天买个礼物。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/c319054033.html,ed to do sth.过去常常做某事 例句展示： He used to be short when he was in grade 2. 在二年级的时候，他长得很矮。 5.give up+ 时间+to do sth.腾出时间做某事 例句展示： My father always gives up his time to stay with me on Sunday. 在星期天，我的爸爸总是腾出时间来和我待在一起。 6.get a feeling of...产生....的感觉 例句展示： I get a feeling of regret each time I make mistake. 每当我犯错的时候，我都会产生懊悔的感觉。 7.decide to do sth.决定做某事 I decide to give up all my clothes I don’t wear any more. 我决定把不再穿的衣服捐赠出去。 8.help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 例句展示： Can you help me to make the dream come true？你能帮我把这个梦想实现吗？ 9.make a difference to 对...产生影响 例句展示： What happened yesterday will make a big difference to him.昨天发生的事会对他产生很大的影响。 10.make it possible for sb.to do sth.使得做某事对某人来说成为可能 例句展示： You make it possible for me to have Lucky. 有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有幸运儿。 11.Thank you for doing sth.因做某事而感谢你。 例句展示：Thank you for sending me the letter.谢谢你发给我的那封信。
八年级英语下册Unit2单元知识点 八年级英语下册Unit2单元知识点 复习过去学过的八年级英语知识点能得到很多新的收获，做好八年级英语Unit2单元知识点的归纳吧。以下是店铺给你推荐的八年级英语下册Unit2单元知识点归纳，希望对你有帮助! Unit2单元知识点：重点短语一 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经… … ;过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的'表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时 8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀 10. give out 分发;散发 11. come up w ith 想出;提出 12. make a plan 制订计划 13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用;试行 15. work for 为…工作;为…. 效力 Unit2单元知识点：重点短语二 put up 建造;举起;张贴 hand out 分发;散发;发给 call up 打电话;召集 put off 推迟;延迟 for example 比如;例如 raise money 筹钱;募捐 take after 与......相像;像
give away 赠送;捐赠 fix up 修理;修补;解决 be similar to 与……相似 set up 建立;设立 disabled people 残疾人 make a difference 影响;有作用 be able to 能够 after-school reading program Unit2单元知识点：重点句型 1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。 2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。 3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。 4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。 5. . . . you can see in th e ir eyes that th e y? re going on a different journey w ith each new book. ……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。 6. I want to put off my plan to w o rk in an animal hosp ital u n til next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。 7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。 8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
八年级下册英语第二单元知识点 八年级下册英语第二单元知识点详解 1. 词汇 •champion: 冠军 •talented: 有才能的 •athlete: 运动员 •coach: 教练 •challenge: 挑战 •competition: 竞赛 •teamwork: 团队合作 •strategy: 战略 •skill: 技巧 •determination: 决心 •inspire: 激励
2. 语法 直接引语和间接引语 直接引语是将别人的话原封不动地引述出来，使用双引号括起来。 例如：He said, “I like playing basketball.” 间接引语是将别人的话转述出来，使用陈述句的语序。 例如：He said that he liked playing basketball. 状语从句 状语从句是用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词的从句。 常见的状语从句有时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句等。 例如：He is studying hard so that he can pass the exam. 动词的时态和语态 八年级下册英语第二单元主要涉及以下时态和语态： •一般现在时 •现在进行时 •一般过去时 •现在完成时
3. 阅读理解 八年级下册英语第二单元的阅读理解主要包括根据短文内容回答问题、判断正误、填空等题型。在解答这些题目时，可以根据短文中的关键词理解和推断答案。 4. 写作技巧 八年级下册英语第二单元的写作部分要求学生写一篇有关发表英语演讲的稿件。在写作过程中，可以按照以下步骤进行： 1.确定演讲主题，如“My Favorite Sport”。 2.分段写作，首先介绍自己对运动的喜爱，然后介绍自己喜欢的运 动项目以及参加该项目的原因和经历。 3.使用恰当的词汇和句型，如使用形容词来描述运动项目，使用时 间状语从句来表达参加该项目的时间等。 4.结尾部分可以总结自己对运动的看法或展望未来。 5. 学习技巧 八年级下册英语第二单元的学习技巧部分主要包括听力技巧和阅读技巧。 •听力技巧：提前预测答案、注意关键词、抓住主要信息等。•阅读技巧：快速浏览全文、重点关注标题和首尾句、利用上下文推测词义等。
八年级下册英语第二单元知识点梳理一、单词 - ability：能力 - advantage：优势 - appreciate：欣赏 - article：文章 - attitude：态度 - behavior：行为 - celebration：庆祝 - childhood：童年 - concentrate：专心 - confident：自信的 - connect：连接 - conversation：对话 - cooperation：合作 - decision：决定 - discover：发现 - distance：距离
- energy：能量 - experience：经验 - experiment：实验 - expression：表达 - festival：节日 - friendship：友谊 - fun：有趣的 - helpful：有帮助的- human：人类的 - individual：个体 - language：语言 - mood：心情 - nervous：紧张的 - notice：注意 - particular：特定的- personal：个人的 - pleasure：快乐 - population：人口 - positive：积极的 - professional：专业的
- purpose：目的 - quality：品质 - relationship：关系- responsibility：责任- rule：规则 - science：科学 - sense：感觉 - situation：情况 - social：社会的 - strength：力量 - successful：成功的- task：任务 - teacher：教师 - tool：工具 - total：总的 - translation：翻译 - understand：理解- universal：普遍的- valuable：有价值的- weak：薄弱的