人教版八年级下册英语第二单元unit2知
识点
Unit 2 What should I do?
一丶重点短语
1．argue v．争论；争吵argue with sb．与某人吵架
I argued with my best XXX．我和我的好朋友吵架了。
2．① XXX.（用于否定句）也
He doesn’t have any money。and I don’t。either．他没有钱，我也没有。
I can’t play chess。She can’t。either.我不会下国际象棋，她也不会。
② too 也（用于肯定或疑问句）
I’m XXX a XXX。too．我是老师，他也是老师。3．ask （sb．）for sth．向某人寻求某物；要……
Don't ask for food every day．Go and find some work．别天天要饭，找点儿工作做。
I don’t think you should ask your parents for some money.我想你不应向父母要钱。4．the same as。与……相同（注意前后两个比较对象的属性保持一致）
XXX same asmy friends'．这些衣服与我朋友的一样。
Tom is the same age as Anna．＝Tom is as old as Anna．汤姆和XXX一样大。
Her backpack is the same as XXX.她的背包与我的一样。5．except除……之外；（不包孕……在内）
My class has been XXX．除我之外，我的同砚都被约请了。
All the students went to the park except him．除他之外，部分同砚都去过公园了。
XXX.除了她以外，所有的学生都去美国旅行过。
注意区别：besides除……以外，还有。（包括在内）
We all went there besides him．除他去以外，我们也都去了。
(＝He went there．We went there。too．)他也去了，我们也去了！/人人都去了！
There are five more visitors besides me.除了我之外还有5名访客（加上我是6个）6．wrong adj．错误的；有毛病的；不合适的
─ What's wrong with yo u。你怎样了?(你那里不惬意?)
─ I've got a XXX．我头痛。
What’swrong with your watch。It doesn't work.你的手表怎么了？它不走了。
留意：What’s the matter with you?= What’s wrong with you。=What’s the trouble with you?
你怎么了？/你出什么事了？
7．get on（well）with sb．与或人相处（和谐）
get on ( well )。with sth某事进展地好
The students will get on well with the XXX和老师相处得非常好。
How are you going on with your new friends?你和你的新朋友相片如何？
These days。Mr Green gets on well with his new job.
这些天，XXX师长教师的事情希望很顺遂
8．have a XXX与某人打架
I don‘t want to have a fight with my cousin．我不想和我的堂兄打架。
They never fight with each other.They are really good friends.
他们从不打斗，他们切实其实是好同伙。
二、主要句型(Key Sentences Structures)
What should I do?You could write him a letter．
What should he do。Maybe he should say sorry to him
What should they do。They XXX't argue．
三、词语辨析
1.XXX从某人处借进某物（借回来）
XXX把某物借给或人（借进来）
注：XXX.是指该句的主语从别人处(往里)借进某物
例:XXX XXX XXX.他今天从XXX处借了那本字典.
XXX.
是指该句的主语把某物（往外）借给别人用
例如：Could you lend me your car?
=Could you lend your car to me?
请你借给我你的车用一下好吗？
2.①get sb。to do…使……做（以人为对象时，有“说服……使做……”的含义）
He could get a tutor to come to his home.他能够请一名家庭教师来他家。
You’ll never get her to agree.你决不可能使她同意。
②ask sb。to do…邀请（人）做……
We asked her to come to our party.我们请她来参加聚会
③ tell sb。to do…让某人做某事例如：
XXX.教师那天让他完成那项事情。3、be in style时兴的，风行的
be out of style过期的，不时兴的
例：Look。Her new dress is in style.她的新裙子很时兴。
XXX style.那些衣服过期了。
四、课文解释
1、I don’t want to surprise him。我不想让他感到意外。
此处surprise是及物动词surprise sb.使某人感到吃惊
XXX surprises me.
2、talk about it on the phone用电话就此事进行交流
On the phone在电话里。不能使用in the phone、
eg。They talk about a lot on the phone yesterday.
他们今天在德律风里谈了良多
3、call sb。(up) =give sb。a call给或人打德律风
4、XXX.给某人写信
5、give XXX.给他一张观看球赛的入场券(注意to译为。的)
XXX.他们搞了两张今晚表演的入场券。6、She has the same haircut as I do.她和我有相同的发型。
eg。Tim has the same XXX.XXX和他的弟弟有不异的衣服。7、find out（颠末或人的研讨、勉力）发觉，查出，找出
You should find out the answer for yourself.你应该自己去找答案。8、Everyone else in my class was XXX.
除了我以外，我们班其他别的人都接到了邀请（信）
此句中else一词不能单独使用，它必须跟在不定代词像“someone。anyone nobody”等词的后面，或
跟在非凡疑问词像“what。where”等词的背面利用意义是“此外”
eg。What else别的什么，Who else其他谁XXX else其他人9、I can’t thin k what I did wrong.我真想不出我做错了什么。
此句中what I did wrong是宾语从句，应用陈述语序（即：主语+动词）10、I’m very upset and don’t know what to do.我很沮丧，不知该干什么。
此句中what to do是不定式作know的宾语，可用宾语从句来代替。可以说成“I don’t know what I
should do.”
请背熟以下两个常见结构：XXX do.我不知道该做什么。
XXX do it.我不晓得该怎样去做它。11、There are a lot of things you could do.有良多你能做的事。
此句中you could do是定语从句，润饰前面的名词“things”
12、XXX.你把你的作业落在家里了。
XXX介词短语，是“把……忘在，落在（某处）的意义。
eg。He left his umbrella on the bus.他把伞忘在公交车上。
注：千万不能根据汉语的说法写为：forget sth。只能用leave sth.’表示“落下”13、You should try to be XXX.你应该试着幽默一些。
Try to do…勉力做，试着做，尽大概做
而try not to do是尽量不做……
eg。Please try not to be XXX.请尽量不要再迟到。14、XXX.他们的学校生活是够忙的。
XXX必须放在形容词/副词的后面,表示“足够……的”（后置）
XXX apple.他充足高的能够够着XXX苹果。15、be under too much pressure.在太多的压力下
16、see other children doing a lot of XXX看此外孩子在做良多事
XXX看见某人正在干某事（强调动作正在进行）
XXX看见某人做过某事（强调动作已结束）
XXX.那时我们看见他们在打篮球17、find it hard to do sth.发现做……（事）很难
He found it hard to learn math well.他发现学好数学很难注：it初中阶段常作：形式主语/形式宾语，而句子真正的主语/宾语则由to do来担当.
操演题
一丶单项挑选
1.I’m not good at math。I really don’t know________.
A。what should I doB.how should doC.what to do
2.My best friend is the same________。We are both 12 years old.
XXX age
3.Can you________ what time the meeting starts?
A.find XXX
4.XXX always________
A.XXX。I don’t have enough money to buy a CD。Could you________me some?
A.XXX.keep
6.Don’t argue________ XXX.
A.XXX
7.“What should I do。”“________ you could get________part-time job.”
A.Maybe。a
B.May be。/
C.Really。a
8.-You’d better not go out now。It’s raining.
- XXX keep________ the rain.
A.XXX
9.It’s a beautiful coat。But he ________ only 30 dollars for it.
A。XXX
10.XXX is________ for us to go swiming.
A.XXX warm11.He________ XXX.
A。XXX
12.Could you give me________ to eat。I’’m hungry.
A.XXX。If you are wrong。you should ________sorry ________others.
A。talk。toB.say。toC.speak。about14.–I was told to be here before seven.
- Oh。you________。I’m sorry for not telling you that we have changed the plan.
A。mustB.can’XXX’t
15.–What’s wrong ________ your radio?
- It doesn’t work.
XXX
二丶根据首字母及句意完成单词。
1.We a________ with the taxi driver about the money yesterday.
2.Under the p________ of modern life。many people feel very tired.
3.XXX soccer e________ Tom。because he doesn’t like it.
4.She didn’t go to bed u________XXX.
5.XXX f________ her test,so she was very upset.
三丶甩所给词的恰当方式填空。
1.D on’t be stressed out。You should try ________ (be) relaxed.
2.Give me________ (free) or let me die
3.I plan to ________ (surprised) her at her birthday party.
4.Could you please ________ (pass) me those dumplings?
5.I’m very XXX’t know what ________ (do).
四丶根据汉语完成句子。
1.她生你的气了，以是你她打德律风。
She _____ _____ _____ you。so you should _____ _____ _____.
2.你能给我一些建议吗？
Could you give me _____ _____。
3.XXX很失落，不知道该怎么做。
Henry is very _____ and doesn’t know _____ _____ _____。
4.礼拜三XXX把他的汗青乘落在家里了
人教版八年级下册英语Unit2重点知识汇 总 短语归纳 1.clean up打扫干净 2.cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来 3.give out=hand out分发 4.give away赠送；捐赠 5.set up建立；设立 7.make a difference影响；有作用 https://www.doczj.com/doc/a919196604.html,e up with想出 9.put off推迟 10.put up张贴 11.call up打电话给 13care for照顾；照看 14.a friend of XXX我的一个朋友 15.try out（for）参加选拔；试用 https://www.doczj.com/doc/a919196604.html,e true实现 17.be able to可以 18.in one’s free time在或人的自由工夫 19.fix up修理
21.Clean-Up Day干净日 22. an old people’s home养老院 23. the look of joy康乐的脸色 25. make a plan制定计划 26. make some XXX做些公告牌 27 . be strong in…擅长…… 28. work for为…事情；为….效率 29. for example比如；例如 30. raise money筹钱;捐献 32. disabled people残疾人 33. work out fine见效 XXX能够 35. after-school reading program课外阅读项目 https://www.doczj.com/doc/a919196604.html,e up=run out of用尽；耗尽 XXX改变某人的生活 XXX对……感触兴奋 39.the owner of………的主人重点句型 制定计划做某事1.XXX.自愿做某事 9.make plans to do sth 10.give up XXX放弃干某事2. be XXX.担心干某事
2019-2020学年人教版英语八年级下册 Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. https://www.doczj.com/doc/a919196604.html,eful expressions. 1. work outside在外工作 2.clean up the city parks 打扫城市公园 3. cheer sb up使某人兴奋 4.give out food at the food bank分发食物库中的食物 5.volunteer in an after-school study program 在课外学习机构做志愿 https://www.doczj.com/doc/a919196604.html,e up with a plan想出一个计划 7. put off 推迟8.put up粘贴 9.hand sth out 分发某物10.call up 打电话 11.help out with sth 分担某事12. read the newspaper to sb 给某人读报纸 13. care for 喜爱，关心14.give up 许诺 15.get one’s future dream job得到未来梦想中的工作16. hard work艰辛的工作 17.get such a strong feeling of satisfaction 得到如此强烈的满足感18.the look of joy on the owners’ faces主人脸上高兴的表情19.a book lover读书爱好者20. by oneself亲自 21. at the age of在...岁时22. try out for参加...的选拔 24.in one’s eyes 在某人的眼中25.go on a different journey进行不同寻常的旅行26.be busy with sth忙于某中27. be worried about doing sth担心做某事 28. make lots of money挣钱29.think about what to do 考虑做什么 30less lucky than sb 不如某人幸运31. a good way to spend our free time 度过空闲时间的好方法 32.raise money for homeless people为无家可归的人筹钱33.run out of 用光，用尽... 34.take after 与某人想象35. fix...up 修理at once立刻；马上 36.give sth away捐赠某物37. broken bike parts 破车子配件 38.make a big difference to sb 对某人有重大的影响52.train to do sth 训练做某事 39.deaf and blind 聋的和瞎的40. answer the telephone接电话 41.open and close the doors 开、关门42. carry things搬东西 43. normal things正常的事情44. a friend of mine我的一个朋友 45. a special trained dog一只经过特别训练的狗change one’s life 改变某人的生活 46.be excited about sth 对某事很激动47. be able to do sth 有能力做某事 48.because of one’s kindness 因为你的友善49.give sb orders 指某人下命令 II.Sentences. 1. -I’d like to help homeless people.- She decided to try out for a volunteer in after-school reading
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 2知识点汇总 一、常考短语 clean up 打扫（或清除）干净 cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来 give out 分发；散发 come up with 想出提出（主意、计划、回答等） put off 推迟 hand out 分发 call up 打电话给（某人）；征召 used to曾经……“；过去… care for照顾；非常喜欢 try out参加………选拔；试用 fix up修理；装饰 give away赠送；捐赠 take after（外貌或行为）像 set up 建起；设立 make a difference 影响；有作用 put up 张贴；搭建；举起 help out 帮助……摆脱困境 give up 放弃 come true 实现 run out of 用尽；耗尽
be similar to 与………相似 volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 make plans to do sth 制订计划做某事 ask sb (not) to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 give up＋时间＋to do sth 腾出时间做某事 get a feeling of 产生…的感觉 decide to do sth 决定做某事 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 make a difference to 对…产生影响 make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说成为可能 三、经典句型 1.You could help to clean up the city parks. A(9)你可以帮助打扫城市公园。 （1）could意为“能；可以”，其后接动词原形，可以用于提出建议，语气比can委婉。 You could walk to the park.
Unit2 I'll help to clean up the city parks 名词： sign 标志;信号feeling 感觉satisfaction 满足;满意joy 高兴；愉快owner 物主;主人 journey 旅行 wheel 车轮；轮子 letter 信 difficulty 困难 door 门 training 训练；培训 kindness 仁慈；善良 动词： cheer 欢呼；喝彩raise 募集；征集repair 修理fix 修理;安装 imagine 想像 open 打开 carry 拿;提;携带 train 训练；培训 understand 理解 形容词： lonely 孤独的；寂寞的strong 强壮的；强烈的broken 破损的；残缺的disabled 丧失能力的;有残疾的 blind 瞎的；失明的 deaf 聋的 excited 激动的；兴奋的 clever 聪明的 副词： alone 独自；单独 代词： several 几个；数个;一些兼类词： volunteer v义务做；自愿做n 志愿者notice n通知v 注意到change v&n 变化；改变interest n 兴趣v 使感兴趣 短语： clean up 打扫干净cheer up 高兴振奋起来give out 分发;散发come up with 提出；想出put off 推迟 hand out 分发 call up 打电话给某人used to 曾经；过去care for 照顾 try out 参加选拔；试用 fix up 修理;安装 give away 赠送；捐赠 take after 像 set up 建起；设立 make a difference 影响;有作用 知识点： 1、clean up 打扫干净
人教版八年级下册英语第二单元u n i t2知 识点
Unit 2 What should I do? 一丶重点短语 1．argue v．争论；争吵 argue with sb．与某人吵架 I argued with my best friend．我和我的好朋友吵架了。 2．① either adv.（用于否定句）也 He doesn’t have any money, and I don’t, either．他没有钱，我也没有。 I can’t play chess. She can’t, either.我不会下国际象棋，她也不会。 ② too 也（用于肯定或疑问句） I’m a teacher．He is a teacher, too．我是老师，他也是老师。 3．ask （sb．）for sth．向某人寻求某物；要…… Don't ask for food every day．Go and find some work．别天天要饭，找点儿工作做。 I don’t think you should ask your parents for some money.我想你不应向父母要 钱。 4．the same as... 与……相同（注意前后两个比较对象的属性保持一致）The clothes are the same as my friends'．这些衣服与我朋友的一样。 Tom is the same age as Anna．＝ Tom is as old as Anna．汤姆和安娜一样大。 Her backpack is the same as mine. 她的背包与我的一样。 5．except 除……以外；（不包括……在内） My class has been invited except me．除我以外，我的同学都被邀请了。
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parks 短语归纳 1.clean up 打扫干净 2.cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来 3.give out 分发 4. used to 曾经......；过去........ 5.give away 赠送；捐赠 6.set up 建立；设立 7.make a difference有作为 https://www.doczj.com/doc/a919196604.html,e up with 想出 9.put off 推迟 10.put up 张贴 11.call up 打电话给 12.help out 帮助.....摆脱困难 13.care for 照顾；照看 14.give up 放弃 15.try out for 参加选拔 https://www.doczj.com/doc/a919196604.html,e true 实现 17.run out of 用光 18.take after 与.....相像 19.fix up 修理 20.be similiar to 与......相似 用法归纳 1.need to do sth 需要做某事 2.make plan to do sth 制定计划做某事 3.ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事 https://www.doczj.com/doc/a919196604.html,ed to do sth 过去常常做某事 5.decide to do sth 决定做某事 6.help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 7.make a difference to 对......产生影响 8.make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的 拓展链接 动词+副词短语 cheer up 使高兴起来 clean up 打扫干净 put up 张贴 mix up 修理 give away 赠送 give out 分发 give up 放弃 use up用光 get up 起床hand in 上交 put off 推迟 pick up 捡起 think over 仔细思考 turn down 关小音量 set up 建立 set off 出发 look out 小心 动词+介词短语 look after 照顾 belong to 属于 take after 与....相像 hear from 收到.....来信 hear of 听说 pay for 支付 wait for 等待 动词+副词+介词短语 get out of 避免 come up with 想出 catch up with 追上赶上look forward to 期待盼望 go on with 继续 动词+名词短语
Unit2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.知识点归纳一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经… 过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时 8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀 10. give out 分发;散发 11. come up with 想出;提出 12. make a plan 制订计划 13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用;试行 15. work for 为…工作;为…. 效力 16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给 18. call up 打电话;召集 19. put off 推迟;延迟 20. for example 比如;例如 21. raise money 筹钱;募捐 22. take after 与......相像;像 23. give away 赠送;捐赠 24. fix up 修理;修补;解决 25. be similar to 与……相似 26. set up 建立;设立 27. disabled people 残疾人 28. make a difference 影响;有作用 29. be able to 能够 30. in an after-school reading program在一个课外阅读项目中 二、用法归纳 1.need to do sth 需要做某事 2.make plan to do sth 制定计划做某事 3.ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事 https://www.doczj.com/doc/a919196604.html,ed to do sth 过去常常做某事 5.decide to do sth 决定做某事 6.help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 7.make a difference to 对......产生影响 8.make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的 三、重点句型 1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。 2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.
人教版八年级下册英语第二单元知识点 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1.Clean-Up Day清洁日 2. an old people’s home养老院 3.help out with sth.帮助解决困难 https://www.doczj.com/doc/a919196604.html,ed to曾经……过去 5.care for关心;照顾 6. the look of joy快乐的表情 7.at the age of在……岁时8.clean up打扫(或清除)干净 9.cheer up(使)变得更高兴10. give out分发;散发 https://www.doczj.com/doc/a919196604.html,e up with想出；提出12.make a plan制订计划 13.make some notices做些公告牌14.try out试用;试行 15.work for为……工作；为……效力16. put up建造;举起;张贴 17.hand out分发;散发;发给18. call up打电话;召集 19.put off推迟;延迟20. for example比如；例如 21.raise money筹钱;募捐22.take after与……相像;像 23.give away赠送;捐赠24. fix up修理;修补;解决 25.be similar to与……相似26.set up建立 27.disabled people残疾人28. make a difference影响;有作用 29.after-school reading program课外阅读项目30.be able to能够 二、知识点解析
1.hope to do sth.希望做某事，含hope to do sth.的句子可以转换为宾语从句。 eg:I hope to pass the exam.=I hope that I can pass the exam. 2.“动词+up”的短语结： clean up打扫干净cut up切碎grow up长大 set up熬夜set up建立，设立stay up熬夜 wake up醒来，叫醒take up占用give up放弃 use up用完cheer up使振作起来，使高兴起来（代词必须放中间）put up搭建，张贴end up最终成为，最后处于make up组成， 例题：Many volunteers will help to__________the city parks next parks next Friday. A. give up B.pick up C.clean up 3.give out：发出，放出（热，光等）The sun gives out light and heat to the earth 用完，耗尽We had just reached home when the petrol gave out.
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语归纳 Section A: clean up打扫干净cheer up（使）变得更高兴give out分发 after－school study课外学习make a plan做一个计划come up with想出；提出help（sb．）out帮助某人摆脱困境put off推迟hand out分发 call up打电话给（某人）；征召used to曾经……care for照顾；非常喜欢help others帮助他人give up放弃get better逐渐好转 by oneself独自at the age of在…岁时try out参加……选拔；试用at the same time同时at least至少be worried about担心…raise money筹钱 a dream come true梦想成真put up 张贴 old people’s home 养老院in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间 Section B: fix up修理；装饰run out of用完give away赠送；捐赠 take after（外貌或行为）像be similar to与…相像 a friend of mine我的一位朋友make a difference to对...有影响be excited about对...感到兴奋at once立刻；马上be good at擅长call in center呼叫中心set up 设立 二、重点词组用法归纳 Section A: 1、help to do sth．帮助做某事；有助于做某事 2、would like to do sth．想做某事 3、decide to do sth．决定做某事 4、volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册 Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一．单元单词
二．单元解析 Section A 1.clean up ”打扫;清除” ，是由“动词+副词”构成的，当后接名词作宾语时，放在up前后都可以，但是当宾语是代词时，代词一定要放在up前，即clean和up之间。 eg:① I need to clean up my room.=I need to clean my room up. ②My room is in a mess, I need to clean it up. 2.help out with帮助...摆脱；帮助...解决难题eg: Could you please help out with house and kids? help用法：(1) help to do sth. 帮助做某事eg: Could you help to open the window? (2) help sb.(to) do sth.=help sb. (in) doing sth. 帮助某人做某事 eg: He often helps me (to ) study English.=He often helps me (in) studying English. (3) help (sb.) with sth. 在某一方面帮助某人eg: You can help me with the things. 3.need (1) 实义动词，意为“需要”后接名词，代词或动词不定式。 ① need to do sth. “需要做某事”eg: I need to learn English hard. ② need sb. to do sth. “需要某人做某事”eg: We need you to help us with sports. (2) 情态动词，意为“需要”，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，多用于否定 句和疑问句中。eg: You needn’t worry about me. 4.notice 可n. “通知，通告” 不可n.“注意”eg: Let’s make some notices. v. “注意到，意识到” ① notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事。eg: He noticed the boy following him. ②notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人经常做某事或注意到某人做某事的全过程。 eg: I noticed him leave the room. ③notice that... 注意到.... eg: I noticed that she was happy. 5.make v.“制作，做”eg: I want to make some cakes. 使役动词“使....，让....” ①make sb. do sth. 使某人做.... eg: Paul makes his son do his homework. ②make sb.+ adj. 使某人... eg：This music makes me relaxed.
人教版英语八年级下册第二单元知识点过关 Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日、大扫除 2. an old people’s home 一家养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难；例如：What did they ask you to help out with 他们叫你帮忙做什么？ https://www.doczj.com/doc/a919196604.html,ed to 曾经…、过去； 例如：I used to be a shy girl . 我过去是个害羞的女孩儿。 5.care for 关心、照顾；例如：Every year , the volunteers spend two months caring for the old in the old people’s home. 每年，志愿者们花两个月时间去养老院照顾老人。 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情；例如：The teacher was happy to see the look of joy on her students’ faces. 老师很高兴看到学生们脸上快乐的表情。 7. at the age of 在......岁时；例如：The little boy could dress himself at the age of three. 这个小男孩在三岁的时候就可以自己穿衣服了。 8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴；例如：Don’t be sad , cheer up , life is full of sunshine.不要悲伤了，高兴起来吧，生活充满了阳光。 10. give out 分发、散发，同义词hand out 11. come up with 想出、提出；例如：The clever boy can always comes up some good ideas. 这个聪敏的男孩儿总能想出一些好主意。 12. make a plan 制订计划；例如：I make a plan to improve my English. 我制定一个计划来提高我的英语。 13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用、试行 15. work for 为…工作、为…. 效力 16. put up 建造、举起、张贴 例如：They put up the tent and made a fire when they got there. 当他们到达那儿，他们就搭建起帐篷并生起火。
完整版)人教版八年级英语下册第二单元 知识点归纳总结 Unit 2: I'll Help Clean Up the City Parks In our community。we have many beautiful parks that we can enjoy。However。sometimes people leave trash and litter behind。which can make the parks look messy and uninviting。That's why I'm excited to help clean up the city parks with my friends。 We plan to set up a le and make a plan to clean up different parks each week。We'll gather our XXX each other up as we work to make a difference in our community。 We'll also give out flyers and talk to people in the community to encourage them to help keep the parks clean。We believe that if we all work together。we can make it possible for everyone to enjoy the parks in a clean and safe environment。
新目标人教版八年级英语下册u n i t2全单元知识点总结归纳及练习 -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1
Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks Section A 1. You could help clean up the city parks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。 【解析1】help v →helpful 1). help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事。 2). help oneself （ to ）自用（食物等）。 3). help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。 4). with the help of 在……帮助下。 5). help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。 6).Can’t help doing 情不自禁做 【日照】15. — Mary is so ________ — she comes to you whenever you’re in trouble. A. useful B. careful C. thankful D. helpful 【烟台中考】25. The woman ___all of her money to charities____ the poor. A. gave off, to help B. gave up, helping C. gave away, to help D. gave, helping 【解析2】clean up 把……打扫干净（v. + adv.） clean up the table = clean the table up ①It’s your turn ____________up the kitchen.(clean) ( ) ②Your bedroom is too dirty, please _____. A. clean it up B. clean up it C. set it up ( ) ③ If everyone pours less polluted water into Dianchi Lake, it will be _____. A. deeper and deeper B. cleaner and cleaner C. dirtier and dirtier D. wider and wider 2. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. 女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们，让他们振作起来。 【解析1】sick /ill ： (1) sick adj.“生病的”，既可放be (系动词)后作表语，也可放n.前作定语。 be sick of …“讨厌；厌恶……” sick person = patient“病人” (2) ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系动词)后作表语， be ill in hospital 生病住院 ill → illness n.“病；疾病” ①. You look very tired. You must be sick. (= ill) ②.He had a sick mother. 他有一位生病的母亲 ①I think her (ill) is very serious. 我认为她的病是很严重。 ( )② The ___ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday. A. sick B. ill C. good D. well
Unit2 重点单词、知识梳理、词汇句式精讲 单词（音标） clean up 打扫(或清楚)干净 cheer /tʃɪə/ v. 欢呼; 喝彩 cheer up (使)变得更高兴; 振奋起来 give out 分发; 散发 volunteer /'vɒlən'tɪə/ v. 义务做; 自愿做n. 志愿者 come up with 想出; 提出(主意、计划、回答等) put off 推迟 sign /saɪn/ n. 标志; 信号 notice /'nəʊtɪs/ n. 通知; 通告; 注意v. 注意到; 意识到 hand out 分发 call up 打电话给(某人); 征召 used to 曾经......; 过去......
lonely /'ləʊnlɪ/ adj.孤独的; 寂寞的 care for 照顾; 非常喜欢 several /'sevrəl/ pron.几个; 数个; 一些strong /strɒŋ/ adj.强烈的; 强壮的feeling /'fi:lɪŋ/ n. 感觉; 感触satisfaction /'sætɪs'fækʃən/ n. 满足; 满意joy /dʒɒɪ/ n. 高兴; 愉快 owner /'əʊnə/ n. 物主; 主人 try out 参加......选拔; 试用 journey /'dʒɜ:nɪ/ n. (尤指长途)旅行; 行程raise /'reɪz/ v. 募集; 征集 alone /ə'ləʊn/ adv.独自; 单独 repair /rɪ'peə/ v. 修理; 修补 fix /fɪks/ v. 修理; 安装 fix up 修理; 装饰
新版人教版八年级英语下册第二单元重点 知识点汇总 Unit2I'llhelpcleanthecitypars. 一．知识点：短语动词小结 常见短语动词结构有下面几种： 动词+副词如：giveup放弃turnoff关掉stayup熬夜 这种结构有时相当于及物动词，如果其宾语是代词，就必须放在动 词和副词之间，如果是名词，则既可插在动词和副词之间，也可放 在短语动词后。 动词+介词如：listenof听looat看belongto属于 这种结构相当于及物动词，后面跟宾语。 动词+副词+介词如：eupith提出，想出 runoutof用完，耗尽 动词+名词如：taepartin参加catchholdof抓住 cheerup使高兴、振作如：cheereup使我高兴 cleanup打扫clean-upn.打扫 hoelessad无家可归的ahoelessboy一个无家可归的男孩hoen.家 sicad生病的作表语、定语
illad生病的作表语，不能作定语 volunteertodov.志愿效劳、主动贡献 volunteern.志愿者 eupith提出想出===thinup想出 catchupith赶上追上 putoffdoing推迟做某事 puton穿上 putup张贴 ritedon写下记下 callup打电话 aeatelephonecall打电话 0.setup成立建立 ThenehospitalassetupinXX.这座医院是在XX年成立的。 1.each每个各自的强调个人或事物的个别情况常与of 连用 every每个每一个的一切的则有“全体”的意思不能与of连用 put…touse把…投入使用，利用 Theyputtheneachinetouse.他们把新机器投入使用 3.helpsb.do帮助某人做某事helphistud helpsb.ithsth.帮助某人做某事helphiithEnglish
人教版八年级下册英语第二单元unit2知识点
Unit 2 What should I do? 一丶重点短语 1．argue v．争论；争吵 argue with sb．与某人吵架 I argued with my best friend．我和我的好朋友吵架了。 2．① either adv.（用于否定句）也 He doesn’t have any money, and I don’t, either．他没有钱，我也没有。 I can’t play chess. She can’t, either.我不会下国际象棋，她也不会。 ② too 也（用于肯定或疑问句） I’m a teacher．He is a teacher, too．我是老师，他也是老师。 3．ask （sb．）for sth．向某人寻求某物；要…… Don't ask for food every day．Go and find some work．别天天要饭，找点儿工作做。 I don’t think you should ask your parents for some money.我想你不应向父母要钱。
4．the same as... 与……相同（注意前后两个比较对象的属性保持一致） The clothes are the same as my friends'．这些衣服与我朋友的一样。 Tom is the same age as Anna．＝ Tom is as old as Anna．汤姆和安娜一样大。 Her backpack is the same as mine. 她的背包与我的一样。 5．except 除……以外；（不包括……在内） My class has been invited except me．除我以外，我的同学都被邀请了。 All the students went to the park except him．除了他之外，全体同学都去过公园了。 They all traveled America except her. 除了她以外，所有的学生都去美国旅行过。 注意区别：besides 除……以外，还有...（包括在内）We all went there besides him．除他去以外，我们也都去了。 (＝ He went there．We went there, too．) 他也去了，我们也去了！/大家都去了！
人教版八年级英语下册第二单元重点短语句子作文知识讲 解 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 协助解决困难 4. used to 曾经… 过去_ 5. care for 关怀;照看 be/arrive late for…因……迟到 6. the look of joy 欢乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时 8.clean up 打扫(或清除)整洁 9. cheer up (使)变得更兴奋;振雀 10. give out=hand out 分发;散发 11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订方案
13. make some notices 做些公告牌give up doing sth. 放弃做… 14. try out 试用;试行 s everal hours each week 每周几小时want to be an animal doctor成为兽医15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力volunteer to do sth. 志愿(有义务)做某事 future dream job将来幻想的职业16. put up 建筑;举起;张贴 how to care for animal如何照看动物such a strong feeling of satisfaction 一种极强的满足感 17. hand ~ sth to sb, ~ sb sth 把…递交给… get better 变得更好 the look of joy开心的表情