新版新目标英语八年级下册u n i t2知识点
总结
Section A
1. 短语动词小结常见短语动词结构有下面几种：
(1).动词+副词 give up 放弃 turn off 关掉 stay up 熬夜
这种结构有时相当于及物动词，如果其宾语是代词，就必须放在动词和副词之间，如果是名词，则既
可插在动词和副词之间，也可放在短语动词后。
(2).动词+介词=及物动词，后跟宾语。
listen of 听 look at 看 belong to 属于
(3).动词+副词+介词
come up with 提出，想出 run out of 用完，耗尽
(4).动词+名词(介词) 如：take part in参加 catch hold of 抓住
2.help
help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help do sth 帮助做某事
help oneself to sth随便吃 help sb. out 帮助某人解决难题(摆脱困境)
clean up 打扫 clean-up n. 打扫
3. cheer cheer (sb.) up 使(某人)高兴、振作 cheer me up 使我高兴
(1) v 欢呼，喝彩
(2) v 为...欢呼，高呼
(3) n 可数欢呼声，喝彩声
(4) cheer on 为...加油
3.give out v+adv
(1)散发，分发 = hand out give out sth to sb. 分….给某人
(2)发出（光热声音气味等）
(3)用完耗尽 Our food will give out soon.
give away 赠送捐赠 give away sth. to sb
give sb. sth. 给某人某东=give sth. to sb. 给某人某东西
5. put off 推迟（后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语） put off doing 推迟做某事
put away 收起来put on穿上 put out扑灭；伸出 put up张贴，搭建 put back放回原处
put down 放下记下
6.notice
可数名词：公告牌，通告，布告
不可数名词：注意 Take notice of what I say.
动词：注意到留心看到
https://www.doczj.com/doc/1d19293784.html,ed to do sth过去…(现在不了) 没有人称和时态变化
get/be used to doing习惯于（一直在做）
be used to do被用来做
be used for+n/ doing被用于…Stamps are used for sending mails.
She goes to climb mountains every Sunday.But she used to hate climbing mountains.
8.lonely alone
lonely adj 孤单的（心理状态，内心感到孤独，侧重于缺少同伴或同情而感到孤独，感情色彩较强）
alone adj 单独的，独自的；adv 独自地侧重一个人与其他的人或事物分开，不含感情色彩
He feels lonely without friends.
He is alone in the room.独自呆在房间
He lives alone but doesn’t feel lonely.
9.volunteer
(1)可数名词志愿者
(2)adj. 自愿的
(3) v volunteer to do sth 志愿效劳、主动贡献
They are the Chinese People’s Volunteers. 他们是中国人民志愿军。
I volunteer to help you. 我自愿帮助你。
10.give up doing 放弃做某事
give up time to do sth 放弃时间去做某事
11.satisfaction n 满意 satisfy v 使满意 satisfied adj 满意的
(1)be satisfied to do sth 对做某事感到满意
(2)be satisfied with 对...感到满意
(3)dissatisfaction dissatisfy dissatisfied
12.sick adj. 生病的;恶心的，呕吐的作表语、定语
ill adj. 生病的作表语，不能作定语
13.raise
(1)举起，抬起 raise your hands
(2)种植 raise corn
(3)饲养，供养 raise a dog
(4)筹集，征集 raise money
14.own
(1)adj 自己的 I have my own room. I saw it with my own eyes. 我亲眼看见它的。
(2)v 拥有=have I own a big room.
(3)n owner 主人，可数 He is the owner of the bike.
(4) of one’s own. 属于某人自己的
Section B
1.run out run out of
(1) run out (become used up). 用完，用尽
主语往往为物(时间，食物，金钱，油等)，本身就含有被动意义。
His money soon ran out. 他的钱很快就花光了。
Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。
(2)run out of 用完了
主语为人或某种能消耗物品的机器等，表示主动含义。
He is always running out of money before pay day. 他总是在发工资的日子还没有到就把钱花完了。
(3) 两者在一定条件下可以互换
The petrol is running out. 汽油快用完了= We are running out of petrol. 我们快把汽油用完了。
(4) run out of 从.....跑出来
(5) sth runs out 某物用尽了，用完了
2.take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像
be similar to 与..相像/相似 look after 照顾 take care of 照顾
look like 看上去像多指外貌
be like 像指外貌性格
3.write the letter to sb=write to sb 给某人写信
receive a letter from sb=hear from sb 收到某人的来信
4.disabled adj. 肢体有残疾的丧失能力的 disable v. 使失去能力，使残疾
5. make a difference to 对...产生影响 big great
It makes no difference to me.这对我没什么影响。
make no difference to 对...没有影响
One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘谬以千里
6.have difficulty in doing sth 在做某事方面有困难
7.open
(1)adj 开着的(closed)；开张的，营业的；开放的(be open to )
(2)v 打开将原来关着或合着的东西打开 close
8. train n. 火车 v. 训练 training n 训练；培养；锻炼
train sb/sth. to do. 训练某人做某事 We can train the dog to do farm work.
train sb in sth在某方面训练某人 He trains his daughter in medicine.
She trains her dog to fetch things. 她训练她的狗去取东西。
9.be excited about 对....感到兴奋，激动
be excited to do sth 对做某事感到兴奋
10. thank you for doing 谢谢做某事
11.be strong in 强项是
strong adj 强壮的，强健的；坚固的，结实的；强烈的，厉害的
12. work out v. + adv
(1)结局，结果为
The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 他提出的这个策略效果很好。
(2)算出
I have worked out our total expenses. 我已经算出了我们总的费用。
(3)制订出
He worked out a plan. 他制订了一个计划。
(4)消耗完（精力等）
He never seems to be worked out. 他好像永远不会疲乏似的。
(5)(使问题)逐渐解决
put up 张贴 call up 打电话 write down 写下记下 set up 成立建立
put …to use 把… 投入使用，利用
plan to do 计划做某=plan + 从句
make plans to do sth 制定计划做某事
ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
get a feeling of 有...的感觉
make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的
care for照顾come true实现fix up修理 be similar with相似 try out for参加选拔 decide to do决定做…
新版新目标英语八年级下册u n i t2知识点 总结
Section A 1. 短语动词小结常见短语动词结构有下面几种： (1).动词+副词 give up 放弃 turn off 关掉 stay up 熬夜 这种结构有时相当于及物动词，如果其宾语是代词，就必须放在动词和副词之间，如果是名词，则既 可插在动词和副词之间，也可放在短语动词后。 (2).动词+介词=及物动词，后跟宾语。 listen of 听 look at 看 belong to 属于 (3).动词+副词+介词 come up with 提出，想出 run out of 用完，耗尽 (4).动词+名词(介词) 如：take part in参加 catch hold of 抓住 2.help help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help do sth 帮助做某事 help oneself to sth随便吃 help sb. out 帮助某人解决难题(摆脱困境) clean up 打扫 clean-up n. 打扫 3. cheer cheer (sb.) up 使(某人)高兴、振作 cheer me up 使我高兴 (1) v 欢呼，喝彩 (2) v 为...欢呼，高呼 (3) n 可数欢呼声，喝彩声 (4) cheer on 为...加油 3.give out v+adv (1)散发，分发 = hand out give out sth to sb. 分….给某人 (2)发出（光热声音气味等） (3)用完耗尽 Our food will give out soon. give away 赠送捐赠 give away sth. to sb give sb. sth. 给某人某东=give sth. to sb. 给某人某东西 5. put off 推迟（后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语） put off doing 推迟做某事 put away 收起来put on穿上 put out扑灭；伸出 put up张贴，搭建 put back放回原处 put down 放下记下 6.notice 可数名词：公告牌，通告，布告 不可数名词：注意 Take notice of what I say. 动词：注意到留心看到 https://www.doczj.com/doc/1d19293784.html,ed to do sth过去…(现在不了) 没有人称和时态变化 get/be used to doing习惯于（一直在做） be used to do被用来做 be used for+n/ doing被用于…Stamps are used for sending mails. She goes to climb mountains every Sunday.But she used to hate climbing mountains. 8.lonely alone lonely adj 孤单的（心理状态，内心感到孤独，侧重于缺少同伴或同情而感到孤独，感情色彩较强）
Unit 2 短语归纳 1. stay at home 呆在家 2. every night 每天晚 3,play CDs 播放CD 4,too loud 太吵 5.out of style 过时的 6,enough money 足够的钱 7. want to surprised him 想使他意外 8,go to his house 去他家 9,give him a ticket 给他一张票 10,a ball game 一场球赛 11，on the phone 通过电话 12,talk about their problems 谈论他们的问题13, talk about it on the phone 通过电话谈论它13，don't have any money没有钱 14,get some money 得一些钱 15,pay for 支付 16,summer camp 夏令营 17,get a part-time job 做一份兼职工作 18,have a bake sale 卖烧烤 19. get a tutor得到一份家教 20. be original 新颖的 21. be in style 时髦的 22,the radio advice program 电台建议节目26,the same as 与……一样 27,the same clothes as 与……一样的衣服28,get different clothes 买不同的衣服 29,have a problem 有麻烦 30,at school 在学校 31,find out 发现，找出 32,last week 上周 33. Everyone was invited except me除我之外每个人都被邀请了 34. I'm very upset 我很难过 35. fail my test 考试不及格 36,after-school activities 课后活动 37,busy enough 足够忙 38,after school 放学后 39,get home 到家 40. the same age as me 与我同岁 41. get on well with sb 与某人相处很好 42. want to fight with my cousin 想和我的表哥打架 43.give me some advice给我一些建议44. take her daughter to the piano lesson 带我的女儿去上钢琴课 45. The tired children don't get home until 7:00 疲惫的孩子们直到七点钟才到家 46. have a quick breakfast 快快的吃完早饭 47. pushy parents固执的家长 48. send their kids to all kinds of classes 把他们的孩子送往各种培训班 49. compare them with other children把他们和其他的孩子相比 50. try to plan their kids lives 试图计划他们孩子的生涯 51,as much as possible 尽可能多 52,too much pressure 太多的压力 53，get their kids a bit more time 给孩子更多的时间 54. need organized activities 需要有组织的活动 55，take part in 参加 56,all kinds of 各种各样的 57,on the one hand 在一方面 58,on the other hand 在另外一方面 59,by oneself 亲自 60,have free time to relax有空闲时间放松60. have enough money to do sth.有足够的钱去做某事 61. over the phone 通过电话 63. argue with sb. 和某人争吵 64. to one’s surp rise 使某人惊讶的是 65. write letters/a letter 写信 66. write sb. a letter写给某人一封信 67. write a letter to sb.写信给某人 68. call sb. up 给某人打电话 69. ring sb. up给某人打电话 70. a ticket to…一张去… 的票 71. a ticket for…一张… 的票 72. feel sb.do sth 感到某人做某事 73. feel sb.doing sth感到某人在做某事 74. There are lots of things you could do. 有许多你可以做的事情。 75. borrow sth. from 从……借入 76. make/earn some money 挣钱／赚钱 77. pay some money for sth付钱买……
Unit, 2 I'll help to clean up the city park. 重点短语: clean up打扫干净. cheer up振奋起来, give out分发, hand out分发散发, come true实现, run out of用尽耗尽, take after外貌行为像, fix up修理装饰， used to do something过去常常干某事, give away赠送捐赠, set up建立设立, make a difference影响有作用, come up with提出主意计划, put off推迟 Put up张贴搭建举起, call up打电话给某人, help out帮助某人摆脱困境, care for照顾非常喜欢, give up放弃, try out参加…选拔，适用, be similar to与…相似, be strong in擅长, work out fine奏效, be excited about对…感到兴奋 a friend of mine我的一个朋友, at the same time同时 need to do sth需要干某事, make plans to do sth制定计划干某事, ask sb. not to do sth要求某人不要干某事, used to do sth过去常常干某事, give up time to do sth腾出时间干某事, get a feeling of doing sth产生…的感觉, decide to do sth决定干某事, help sb to do sth帮助某人干某事, make a difference to do对…产生影响, thank you for doing sth应做某事而感谢你。make it possible for sb. to do sth使得做某事对于某人来说成为可能, 重点句子： The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. The boy could give out food and food bank. The girl could volunteer in an after -school study program to teach kids. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. A lot of old people are lonely. we should listen to them and care for them. The school give up several hours each week to help others. I want to learn more about how to care for animals. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction, when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners' faces. The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes, that they are going on a different journey with each new book. V olunteering here is a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. However, few people think about what they can do to help others. We can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year, to move to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there. 短语精讲 1.Clean up.打扫干净 He often helps his parents clean up their room on weekends. Your room is dirty you should clean it up. We must give our classroom a good clean- up. 2.Cheer up.振奋起来 He took her to the cinema to cheer her up. 3.Give out.分发，散发出，用尽 We'll give out notices at the supermarket after school. The sun gives out light and heat. Our supplies are giving out. 4.Volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事 Volunteer in/ for sth自愿做 They volunteer for the work in the club. Jenny volunteered to clean up the room after the party.
Unit 2 What should I do? 1.too loud 太大声 2.out of style 过时的 3.in style 流行的 4.call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 给…..打电话 5.enough money 足够的钱(enough修饰名词时不必后置) 6.busy enough 够忙(enough修饰形容词或副词时必须 后置) 7. a ticket to/for a ball game 一张球赛的门票 注意：the key to the lock/the key(answer)r to the question)/the solution to the problem .此处几个短语不能用of表示所有格 8.talk about 谈论 9.on the phone 用电话 10.pay for 付款 11.spend…on +sth.=spend...( in) do ing sth. 在…花钱 12.It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花…的时间 13.borrow …from从….借( 借进来) 14.lend…to 把…借给（借出去） 15.You can keep the book for a week 你可以借这本书一周。（不用borrow 或lend） 16.buy sth for sb 为……买东西 17.tell sb to do /not to do sth.sth 告诉某人做某事 18.want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do 想某人做某事 19.find out 发现；查清楚；弄明白 20.play one’s stereo放录象 21.fail the test=not pass the test 考试不及格 22.fail in (doing) sth…在...上失败,变弱 23.succeed in (doing) sth 在...方面成功 24.write sb a letter/write to sb.给某人写信 25.surprise sb.使某人吃惊（类似有： surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人） 26.to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是….. 27.to one’s joy使某人高兴的是….. 28.look for a part-time job 找一份兼职的工作（不一定有结果） 29.get/find a part-time job 找到一份兼职的工作（有结果） 30.ask sb. for…寻求/向某人要某物 31.have a bake sale 卖烧烤 32.argue with sb = have an argument with sb. 与某人争吵 33.have a fight with sb.=fight with 与某人打架 34.drop off离去；散去；逐渐减少;死去 35.prepare for…=get ready for… 为…做准备 36.after-school clubs(activities) 课外俱乐部（活动） be/get used to doing 习惯做某事
1 我应该作什么？What should I do? 你应该作…Y ou should/could +do… 2 禁止入内，关在门外keep out 不让......进入keep …out 3 播放光碟太大声play CDs too loud 4 与......争吵argue with sb. = have an argument with sb 5 过时(be) out of style / fashion 时髦(be) in style /fashion 6 (你)怎么样? what's wrong (with you)?=What's the matter (with you)? 7 给某人写信write sb. a letter = write (a letter) to sb 8 打电话给某人call ... (up) =ring …(up)=give sb. a call =make a telephone call to sb. 9 一张球赛门票 a ticket to a ball game 10 使…吃惊surprise + .... 对---感到惊讶be surprised at --- 对做某事感到很惊讶be surprised to do sth 11 通过电话谈论…talk about+ ... on the phone 和…交谈talk with/to + sb 12 支付…pay for… 13 得到一份兼职工作(get a) part-time job 14 向某人借某物borrow sth. from sb. 15 借某物给某人lend sth. to sb. 16 卖烤饼/面包 16 have a bake sale 17 向某人要某物ask sb for sth 18 请家教get a tutor 19 和---相同(的…) the same (…)as … 和…同岁the same age as… 20 告诉某人(不要)做某事tell sb +to do sth./not to do sth. 21 发现,查明,找出find out 22 被邀请be invited 邀请某人(去作…) invite sb.(to do sth.) 23 所做的what to do 24 把…落在某地leave …+介宾短语(表地点) 把某人的作业落在家里leave one’s homework at home 把某人单独留下leave sb by oneself = leave sb alone 25 对…生气be angry with sb 26 在---不成功fail (in) sth 没能做某事;做某事失败fail to do sth=fail in doing sth 27 与某人相处（融洽）get on/along （well ）with sb ...进展(顺利) get on/along （well）with sth 28 给某人一些建议give …some advice 29 把某人从某地带到某地take sb. from …to ... 30 一直到…时为止才…not…until… 31 匆忙的吃晚餐have a quick supper
Unit 2 I'll help clean the city parks. Section A 1. 短语动词小结常见短语动词结构有下面几种： (1).动词+副词give up 放弃turn off 关掉stay up 熬夜 这种结构有时相当于及物动词，如果其宾语是代词，就必须放在动词和副词之间，如果是名词，则既可插在动词和副词之间，也可放在短语动词后。 (2).动词+介词=及物动词，后跟宾语。 listen of 听look at 看belong to 属于 (3).动词+副词+介词 come up with 提出，想出run out of 用完，耗尽 (4).动词+名词(介词) 如：take part in参加catch hold of 抓住 2.help help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help do sth 帮助做某事 help oneself to sth随便吃help sb. out 帮助某人解决难题(摆脱困境) clean up 打扫clean-up n. 打扫 3. cheer cheer (sb.) up 使(某人)高兴、振作cheer me up 使我高兴 (1) v 欢呼，喝彩 (2) v 为...欢呼，高呼 (3) n 可数欢呼声，喝彩声 (4) cheer on 为...加油 3.give out v+adv (1)散发，分发= hand out give out sth to sb. 分….给某人 (2)发出（光热声音气味等） (3)用完耗尽Our food will give out soon. give away 赠送捐赠give away sth. to sb give sb. sth. 给某人某东=give sth. to sb. 给某人某东西 5. put off 推迟（后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语）put off doing 推迟做某事 put away 收起来put on穿上put out扑灭；伸出put up张贴，搭建put back放回原处 put down 放下记下 6.notice 可数名词：公告牌，通告，布告 不可数名词：注意Take notice of what I say. 动词：注意到留心看到 https://www.doczj.com/doc/1d19293784.html,ed to do sth过去…(现在不了) 没有人称和时态变化 get/be used to doing习惯于（一直在做） be used to do被用来做 be used for+n/ doing被用于…Stamps are used for sending mails. She goes to climb mountains every Sunday.But she used to hate climbing mountains. 8.lonely alone lonely adj 孤单的（心理状态，内心感到孤独，侧重于缺少同伴或同情而感到孤独，感情色彩较强）作表语；也可作定语修饰地点名词，荒凉的，侧重于人迹罕至或远离人烟，很荒凉alone adj 单独的，独自的；adv 独自地侧重一个人与其他的人或事物分开，不含感情色彩 He feels lonely without friends. He is alone in the room.独自呆在房间 He lives alone but doesn’t feel lonely.
Unit 2《I'll help to clean up the city parks》 一、教材分析 本单元侧重学习介绍怎样根据自己的能力提供帮助，学会关注身边的生活环境，关注他人、增强社会责任感。本单元要熟记重点短语，能用should或could提出建议并对别人的建议作出评价。 二、重、难点提示 重点： 重点词汇 cheer，volunteer, lonely 重点短语clean up, cheer up, come up with sth, help out, used to be, put off, care for 听懂“帮助他人，参加社会公益活动”的相关话题及文章；掌握短语动词的一些用法 难点： 学会提供帮助的基本句型：I’d like to work outside. I’ll help clean the city park. You could give out food at a food bank. I hope that… 三、重点知识点讲解： 考点（一）词语辨析 Ⅰ. in the hospital与in hospital辨析： in the hospital“在医院” 指人在医院里，也许是在医院上班，也许是到医院看望病人等； in hospital“在医院；住院”指生病住院。 类似的短语有： in the bed“在床上”，也许是蹲在床上或站在床上； in bed“在床上”指躺在床上 Tom is ill and staying in bed. 【典型例题1】【2013湖南邵阳】—My grandfather was ill_____last week. —I’m sorry to hear that. A. in a hospital B. in the hospital C. in hospital D. in hospitals 【答案】C 【解析】
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 词句精讲精练 1. clean up clean up意为“打扫”，up为副词，此短语是动副型短语，如果宾语为代词，应放在短语中间；如果宾语是名词，可放于短语之间或两词之后。例如： Please clean up this street at once. 请马上把这条街打扫干净。 This street is dirty. Please clean it up. 这条街道太脏了，请把它打扫干净。 2. cheer up cheer up意为“变得高兴，振奋起来”，是“动词+副词”结构的短语。cheer up既可作及物动词短语，也可作不及物动词短语。例如： He cheered up at once when I agreed to help him. 我同意帮助他时，他马上高兴起来。 Cheer up! The news isn’t too bad. 振作起来！这消息不是太坏。 He took her to the cinema to cheer her up. 为了让她高兴，他带她去了电影院。 【拓展】 (1) cheer作不及物动词，意为“欢呼；喝彩”。例如： The girls cheered as the famous singer arrived. 当这位著名的歌手到达时，女孩子们大声欢呼。 (2) cheer作及物动词，意为“为……欢呼，高呼”。例如： The whole village turned out to cheer the hero. 全村人都出来向那位英雄欢呼。 (3) cheer作可数名词，意为“欢呼声；喝彩声”。例如： We can hear the cheers of students outside the gym. 我们在体育场外就能听到学生的欢呼声。 (4) cheer on意为“为……加油”。例如： We will have a basketball game this afternoon. Would you like to come and cheer us on? 我们今天下午有一场篮球比赛，你愿意来为我们加油吗？ 3. give out give out意为“散发；分发”，相当于hand out，是“动词+ 副词”结构的短语动词。例如： Can you give the drinks out, please? 请你分发一下饮料好吗？ 【拓展】give out的不同含义： (1) give out表示“发出（光、热、声音、气味等）。”例如： The sun gives out light and heat to the earth. 太阳给大地光和热。 (2) give out表示“用完；耗尽”。例如： Our food supplies began to give out. 我们存的粮食要吃完了。 4. put off put off意为“推迟”，是“动词+ 副词”结构的短语动词，其后可跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。例如：They put off the match because of the heavy rain. 因为大雨他们推迟了比赛。 Please don’t put off doing your homework. 请你们不要拖延做作业。 Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. 今天的事不要拖到明天办。 【拓展】由put构成的常用短语有： put away将……收起来put on穿上；上演put down放下，记下 put out熄灭；伸出put back放回原处put up张贴；搭建 5. notice notice在课文中作可数名词，意为“公告牌；布告”。例如： There is a notice on the wall, saying “No Parking”.墙上的告示上写着“禁止停车”。 I’ll put up a notice about the meeting. 我将会贴一张会议通告。 【拓展】
梅花香自苦寒来 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.【重点单词】 clean up 打扫（清除）干净 cheer [tʃiə] v. 欢呼 cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来 give out 分发，散发 volunteer [ˌvɔlənˈtiə] n. & v. 志愿者；义务做 come up with 想出，提出 put off 推迟 sign [saɪn] n. 标记，符号，标牌 notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] n. & v. 通知，公告；注意到 hand out 分发 call up 打电话给…某人，征召 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 lonely ['ləʊnlɪ] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的 care for 照顾，非常喜欢 several [ˈsevrəl] prep. 几个，数个，一些 strong [strɒŋ] adj. 强壮的，强烈的 feeling [ˈfi:lɪŋ] n. 感觉，感触 satisfaction [ˌsætɪs'fækʃn] n. 满足，满意 joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 高兴，愉快 owner [ˈəʊnə(r)] n. 所有者，物主 try out 参加…选拔，试用
journey ['dʒɜ:nɪ] n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程raise [reɪz] v. 抬起，举起，筹集，征集 alone [əˈləun] adv. 独自地，孤独地 repair [riˈpɛə] v. 修理，修补 fix [fiks] v. 修理，安装 fix up 修理，修补 give away 赠送，捐赠 take after （外貌或行为）像 broken ['brəʊkən] adj. 破损的，残缺的 wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子，车轮；旋转 letter [ˈletə] n. 信件，字母 Miss [mɪs] n. 小姐 set up 建立，设立 disabled [disˈeibəld] adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的make a difference 影响，有作用 blind [blaɪnd] adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的 deaf [def] adj. 聋的 imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] v. 想象，设想 difficulty ['dɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难 open [ˈəʊpən] v. 打开 door [dɔ:] n. 门 carry ['kærɪ] v. 携带，搬运 train [treɪn] v. 训练，培养 training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 训练，培训 excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] adj. 激动的，兴奋的
重点短语 1.clean up 打扫（或清除）干净 2.cheer up 变得高兴；振奋起来cheer sb up=make sb happier 3.visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up在医院看望患病的孩子以便让他们高兴起来（to表目的） 4.give out food at the food bank 在食品供应站分发食品 5.give out = hand out 分发 give it/ them out 6.volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids. 7.自愿在课外学习班教孩子 https://www.doczj.com/doc/1d19293784.html,e up with = think up想出；提出 9.put off doing sth 推迟干某事 put it off ; put on穿上戴上 10.put up 张贴；搭起，竖起；举起 put up signs 张贴标语；put up the tent搭帐篷 put up your hand 11.set up 搭起，竖起；建起，设立；开办 put up a tent= set up a tent; set up a school 开办一所学校 12.call sb up=ring sb up = call sb=ring sb =give sb a call (ring)= make a phone call to sb = phone sb 给某人打电话 answer the phone 接电话 13.make a plan for…为……制定计划 make a plan to do sth 制定计划干某事 plan to do sth 14.alone=by oneself 孤独的，独自的（强调一人）只能作表语状语 lonely 孤独的，寂寞的（由于周围环境的荒凉而内心孤独寂寞）既作表语又作定语 travel alone独自旅行 The old man lived alone in a lonely island, but he didn’t feel lonely.这位老人独自一人住在孤岛上，但他感觉不到寂寞。
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks 【词汇解析】 clean up 打扫（清除）干净 cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来 set up 建立，设立 call up 打电话给…某人，征召 give out =hand out分发，散发 give away 赠送，捐赠 volunteer [ˌvɔlənˈtiə] n. & v. 志愿者；自愿1.volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 come up with 想出，提出 put off 推迟 2. put off doing sth. 推迟干某事 put up 张贴 sign [saɪn] n. 标记，符号，标牌 notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] n. & v. 通知，公告；注意到make some notices 做些公告牌 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 lonely ['ləʊnlɪ] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的 alone [əˈləun] adv. 独自地，孤独地 3.辨析lonely & alone alone adj.单独的；独自的be+alone adv.独自V.+alone lonely adj. 寂寞的；孤独的（带有感情色彩）care for 照顾，非常喜欢 feeling [ˈfi:lɪŋ] n. 感觉，感触 get a feeling of.....有......感觉 joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 高兴，愉快 the look of joy 快乐的表情 owner [ˈəʊnə(r)] n. 所有者，物主 the owner of………的主人 try out 参加…选拔，试用 journey ['dʒɜ:nɪ] n.旅行，行程 4.辨析三个“旅行” journey 指长途旅行 trip 指短途旅行；郊游 travel 指旅行；游历 blind [blaɪnd] adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的deaf [def] adj. 聋的 repair [riˈpɛə] v. 修理，修补 fix [fiks] v. 修理，安装 fix up 修理，修补 5．辨析三个“修理” fix 侧重安装和调整（钟表，收音机，机器等）mend 修补（如：衣服，鞋袜，伞，桌椅等）repair 修理（指大物体，结构复杂，损坏严重）
2020 - 2021学年人教新目标八年级英语下册 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city park 知识归纳及重难点讲练 【知识归纳】 一、词汇变形 1. feel (v.感觉) — feeling (n.感觉；感触) 2. satisfy (n.使满意；满足) — satisfied (adj.满意的；满足的) — satisfaction (n.满足；满意) 3. imagine (.想象；设想) — imagination (n.想象；想象力) 4. train (v训练；培训) —training (n.训练；培训) 5. kind (adj.善良的) — kindness (n.仁慈；善良) 6. interest (n.兴趣；关注v. 使感兴趣；使关注) — interested (adj.感兴趣的) — interesting (adj. 有趣的） 二、短语归纳 1. put up 张贴 2. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 3. a feeling of 一种……的感觉 4. cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来 5. give out 分发；散发 6. the look of joy 高兴的表情 7. after-school study 课外学习8. on one's face 在某人的脸上 9. come up with 想出；提出(主意、计划等) 10. help (sb.) out 分担……工作；帮助(某人)摆脱困境11. put off 推迟12. hand out 分发 13. used to ……;过去……14. care for 照顾；非常喜欢 15. give up 放弃16. call up 打电话给(某人)；征召17. at the age of 在……岁时18. try out 参加……选拔；试用19. at the same time 同时20. at least 至少 21. be worried about 担心22. raise money 筹钱 23. a dream come true 梦想成真24. run out of 用完 25. fix up 修理；安装26. give away 赠送;捐赠 27. take after (外貌或行为)像28. be similar to 与……相像/类似 29. a friend of mine 我的一位朋友30. set up 建起;设立 31. make a difference 影响；有作用32. be excited about 对……感到兴奋 33. at once 立刻;马上34. be good at 擅长…… 35. change one's life 改变某人的生活36. be proud of 因……而骄傲 三、用法总结 37. help to do sth. 帮助做某事；有助于做某事38. make a plan to do sth. 制订计划做某事 39. would like to do sth. 想做某事40. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 41. stop doing sth. 停止做某事42. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 43. write a letter to sb. 写信给某人44. thank sb. for sth./ doing sth. 因……而愿 45. make it possible for sb. to do sth. 使做某事对某人来说成为可能
新目标八年级下册英语知识点总结： Unit2+What+should+I+do 新目标八年级下册英语知识点总结：Unit2 What should I do 【重点词汇】 1. play v. 播放 2. loud adj. 高声的；大声的 3. argue v. 争论，争吵 4. wrong adj. 错误的；有毛病的；不适合的 5. could v. can的过去式 6. ticket n. 票，入场券 7. surprise v. 使惊奇；使意外 8. other adj. 任一的；（两方中的）每一方的 9. except prep. 除；把……除外 10. fail v. 失败 11. football n. 足球 12. until prep. 到……为止 13. fit v. 适合，适应 14. include v. 包括；包含 15. send v. 发送，寄 16. themselves pron. 他们自己（反身代词） 【重点词组】 1. keep out不让……进入 2. out of style不时髦的；过时的 3. call sb. up打电话给…… 4. pay for付款 5. ask for要求 6. the same as与……同样的
7. in style时髦的；流行的 8. get on相处；进展 9. as much as possible尽可能多 10. all kinds of各种；许多 11. on the one hand, ……（在）一方面，…… 12. on the other hand, ……另一方面，…… 【重点句型】 1. What should I do? 我应该怎么做? 2. You could write him a letter. 你可以写信给他。 3. What should he do? 他应该怎么做? 4. Maybe he should say he?s sorry. 也许他应该说抱歉。 5. What should they do? 他们应该怎么做? 6. They shouldn?t argue. 他们不应该争吵。 【重点语法】 情态动词should的用法 should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化，意为“应该……”。 should（应当，应该）用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。 eg. You should wait a little more. 你应该再多等一会儿。 --- I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厉害。 --- You should lie down and have a rest.你应该躺下，多喝水。 在这个单元中我们还学到用“could”表示建议，这时could不是can的过去式，而表示比should更加委婉的建议。