梅花香自苦寒来
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.【重点单词】
clean up 打扫（清除）干净
cheer [tʃiə] v. 欢呼
cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来
give out 分发，散发
volunteer [ˌvɔlənˈtiə] n. & v. 志愿者；义务做
come up with 想出，提出
put off 推迟
sign [saɪn] n. 标记，符号，标牌
notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] n. & v. 通知，公告；注意到
hand out 分发
call up 打电话给…某人，征召
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
lonely ['ləʊnlɪ] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的
care for 照顾，非常喜欢
several [ˈsevrəl] prep. 几个，数个，一些
strong [strɒŋ] adj. 强壮的，强烈的
feeling [ˈfi:lɪŋ] n. 感觉，感触
satisfaction [ˌsætɪs'fækʃn] n. 满足，满意
joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 高兴，愉快
owner [ˈəʊnə(r)] n. 所有者，物主
try out 参加…选拔，试用
journey ['dʒɜ:nɪ] n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程raise [reɪz] v. 抬起，举起，筹集，征集
alone [əˈləun] adv. 独自地，孤独地
repair [riˈpɛə] v. 修理，修补
fix [fiks] v. 修理，安装
fix up 修理，修补
give away 赠送，捐赠
take after （外貌或行为）像
broken ['brəʊkən] adj. 破损的，残缺的
wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子，车轮；旋转
letter [ˈletə] n. 信件，字母
Miss [mɪs] n. 小姐
set up 建立，设立
disabled [disˈeibəld] adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的make a difference 影响，有作用
blind [blaɪnd] adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的
deaf [def] adj. 聋的
imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] v. 想象，设想
difficulty ['dɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难
open [ˈəʊpən] v. 打开
door [dɔ:] n. 门
carry ['kærɪ] v. 携带，搬运
train [treɪn] v. 训练，培养
training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 训练，培训
excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] adj. 激动的，兴奋的
kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] n. 仁慈，善良，亲切，善意clever [ˈklevə] adj. 聪明的，机灵的
understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd] v. 懂，理解
change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. & v. 改变
interest ['ɪntrəst] n. & v. 感兴趣；兴趣
sir [sɜ:(r)] n. 先生
madam ['mædəm] n. 夫人，女士
【重点短语】
1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日
2. an old people’s home 养老院
3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难
4. used to 过去常常......
5. care for 关心;照顾
6. the look of joy 快乐的表情
7. at the age of 在......岁时
8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋
10. give out 分发;散发
11. come up with 想出；提出
12. make a plan 制订计划
13. make some notices 做些公告牌
14. try out 试用;试行
15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力
16. put up 建造;举起;张贴
17. hand out 分发;散发;发给
18. call up 打电话;召集
19. put off 推迟;延迟
20. for example 比如；例如
21. raise money 筹钱;募捐
22. take after 与......相像;像
23. give away 赠送;捐赠
24. fix up 修理;修补;解决
25. be similar to 与……相似
26. set up 建立;设立
27. disabled people 残疾人
28. make a difference 影响;有作用
29. be able to 能够
30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目
【重点句型】
1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
5.You can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book. 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
【基本知识点】
1. sick 生病的，有病的；可在句中作表语Mary could not come because she is sick.
也可作定语a sick child
【区别ill】ill与sick同义；但是只在句中做表语，不做定语。Mary could not come because she is ill.
2. cheer (sb.) up（让某人）变得高兴；振奋起来The good news cheered up everyone in our class.
3. give out分发；散发，相当于hand out，The teacher is giving out/ handing out the test papers.
give sth. out to sb. 意为把某物分发给某人。
4. volunteer 【名词】志愿者【动词】义务做，自愿做（某事）volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事，
The girls could volunteer in an after-school study program.
5. used to do sth.过去/曾经(常)做某事，表示过去的习惯、动作或状态，并强调现在已经不再存在或发生。
There used to be a cinema here. 这里曾有一个照相机。
They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. 他们告诉我关于这里过去的故事。
6. alone 【形容词】独自一人的，无感情色彩：The musician enjoyed living alone and writing songs himself.
lonely （感到）孤独寂寞的，带有很强的感情色彩，可做表语或定语。The lonely boy is not lonely now.
7. care for sb./sth.照顾；照料……
care 【名词】小心，关心take care of=look after →【动词】care about sb./sth.关心，在意某人/事
→【形容词】careful 仔细的/ careless 粗心的→【副词】carefully 仔细地
8. such “这样的，这种，如此”，用于修饰名词
such+ a/ an+形容词+单数名词：such a good day 多么美好的一天/such an exciting match 多么精彩的比赛
such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词：such important decisions 多么重要的建议such delicious food 多么美味的食物
如果名词前被many, much, few, little修饰时，只能用so，而不用such：so many sick children/ so little time
9. try out for…参加…选拔，争取成为…Thirty football players tried out for the Best Player of the year.
try out试用，试验
10. journey 【名词】（尤指长途）旅行，行程；trip【名词】多指短途旅行；
travel【名词、动词】travel around the world →【名词】traveler旅行者
11.【复习】be busy with sth. 忙于（做）什么事情be busy doing sth. 忙于（做）什么事情
12.【复习】try doing sth. 试着去做某事try to do sth. 尽力去做某事try one’s best (to do sth.) 尽某人最大的努力去做某事
13.【复习】be worried about sb./ sth. = worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人、某事
14. raise money集资，筹钱；raise money for…为……筹钱
raise【动词】举起；提高；募集
15. keep【动词】keep+名词，保留（某物）；keep+形容词，保持
16.【形容词】broken破损的，出毛病的；blind瞎的，失明的；deaf聋的；disabl ed有残疾的，丧失能力的；在句中做定语和表语。
make it possible (for sb.) to do sth.使（某人）做某事成为可能，
You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
make it +形容词(+for sb.) to do sth. 使（某人）做某事成为…；think/find it +形容词to do sth.
18. make a difference to…对……有影响；对……有作用，difference前可以用no, any, some, much等修饰，如
The rain made no difference to the game. Hard-working makes much difference to study.
19.
difficulty【可数/不可数】表示抽象意义的“困难”时为不可数；表示具体的“难题、难事”时为可数；
have difficulty (in) doing sth.= have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
20. train【动词】训练，trained为过去分词，可做定语，意为“受过训练的”a trained dog
21. be excited about sth. 对某事感到兴奋，Everyone is excited about the good news.
【复习】excited意为兴奋的，修饰人；exciting意为
令人兴奋/激动的，修饰物。
22. order【名词】命令，指示；顺序，次序【动词】订购；点（菜）follow the order。
23. change【动词】变化，改变It’s hard for a person to change his life(style).
【名词】变化；零钱
change A for B用A换成B：When you travel in China, remember to change
US dollars for RMB.
repair 【动词】修理，修补； fix【动词】安装；使固定【fix up修理=repair】
【重点语法】：动词短语
动词短语主要有以下四种构成形式：
(1) 动词+介词
这类动词短语主要有：agree with, ask for, arrive at, hear of, look at, take after, listen to等。
这类动词后的宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
I’m looking for my pen. Don’t laugh at the poor man.
(2)动词+副词
这类动词短语有：find out, give out, look up, put on, turn on/off, wake up, work out等。
这类动词后面的宾语是名词时，名词可放在副词前面或后面；宾语是代词时，代词只能放在
副词前面。
Please pick up the pen.= Please pick the pen up.
It took him two hours to work it out.
(3) 动词+名词+介词
这类动词短语有：have a look at, make friends with, pay attention to, take care of, look forward to等。
在这类动词短语中，宾语都放在介词之后。
You should pay more attention to your pronunciation.
(4) 动词+形容词+介词
这类动词短语有：be angry with, be busy with, be good for, be different from, be interested in,
be good at等。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 2知识点汇总 一、常考短语 clean up 打扫（或清除）干净 cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来 give out 分发；散发 come up with 想出提出（主意、计划、回答等） put off 推迟 hand out 分发 call up 打电话给（某人）；征召 used to曾经……“；过去… care for照顾；非常喜欢 try out参加………选拔；试用 fix up修理；装饰 give away赠送；捐赠 take after（外貌或行为）像 set up 建起；设立 make a difference 影响；有作用 put up 张贴；搭建；举起 help out 帮助……摆脱困境 give up 放弃 come true 实现 run out of 用尽；耗尽
be similar to 与………相似 volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 make plans to do sth 制订计划做某事 ask sb (not) to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 give up＋时间＋to do sth 腾出时间做某事 get a feeling of 产生…的感觉 decide to do sth 决定做某事 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 make a difference to 对…产生影响 make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说成为可能 三、经典句型 1.You could help to clean up the city parks. A(9)你可以帮助打扫城市公园。 （1）could意为“能；可以”，其后接动词原形，可以用于提出建议，语气比can委婉。 You could walk to the park.
Unit, 2 I'll help to clean up the city park. 重点短语: clean up打扫干净. cheer up振奋起来, give out分发, hand out分发散发, come true实现, run out of用尽耗尽, take after外貌行为像, fix up修理装饰， used to do something过去常常干某事, give away赠送捐赠, set up建立设立, make a difference影响有作用, come up with提出主意计划, put off推迟 Put up张贴搭建举起, call up打电话给某人, help out帮助某人摆脱困境, care for照顾非常喜欢, give up放弃, try out参加…选拔，适用, be similar to与…相似, be strong in擅长, work out fine奏效, be excited about对…感到兴奋 a friend of mine我的一个朋友, at the same time同时 need to do sth需要干某事, make plans to do sth制定计划干某事, ask sb. not to do sth要求某人不要干某事, used to do sth过去常常干某事, give up time to do sth腾出时间干某事, get a feeling of doing sth产生…的感觉, decide to do sth决定干某事, help sb to do sth帮助某人干某事, make a difference to do对…产生影响, thank you for doing sth应做某事而感谢你。make it possible for sb. to do sth使得做某事对于某人来说成为可能, 重点句子： The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. The boy could give out food and food bank. The girl could volunteer in an after -school study program to teach kids. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. A lot of old people are lonely. we should listen to them and care for them. The school give up several hours each week to help others. I want to learn more about how to care for animals. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction, when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners' faces. The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes, that they are going on a different journey with each new book. V olunteering here is a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. However, few people think about what they can do to help others. We can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year, to move to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there. 短语精讲 1.Clean up.打扫干净 He often helps his parents clean up their room on weekends. Your room is dirty you should clean it up. We must give our classroom a good clean- up. 2.Cheer up.振奋起来 He took her to the cinema to cheer her up. 3.Give out.分发，散发出，用尽 We'll give out notices at the supermarket after school. The sun gives out light and heat. Our supplies are giving out. 4.Volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事 Volunteer in/ for sth自愿做 They volunteer for the work in the club. Jenny volunteered to clean up the room after the party.
Unit 2 I'll help clean the city parks. Section A 1. 短语动词小结常见短语动词结构有下面几种： (1).动词+副词give up 放弃turn off 关掉stay up 熬夜 这种结构有时相当于及物动词，如果其宾语是代词，就必须放在动词和副词之间，如果是名词，则既可插在动词和副词之间，也可放在短语动词后。 (2).动词+介词=及物动词，后跟宾语。 listen of 听look at 看belong to 属于 (3).动词+副词+介词 come up with 提出，想出run out of 用完，耗尽 (4).动词+名词(介词) 如：take part in参加catch hold of 抓住 2.help help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help do sth 帮助做某事 help oneself to sth随便吃help sb. out 帮助某人解决难题(摆脱困境) clean up 打扫clean-up n. 打扫 3. cheer cheer (sb.) up 使(某人)高兴、振作cheer me up 使我高兴 (1) v 欢呼，喝彩 (2) v 为...欢呼，高呼 (3) n 可数欢呼声，喝彩声 (4) cheer on 为...加油 3.give out v+adv (1)散发，分发= hand out give out sth to sb. 分….给某人 (2)发出（光热声音气味等） (3)用完耗尽Our food will give out soon. give away 赠送捐赠give away sth. to sb give sb. sth. 给某人某东=give sth. to sb. 给某人某东西 5. put off 推迟（后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语）put off doing 推迟做某事 put away 收起来put on穿上put out扑灭；伸出put up张贴，搭建put back放回原处 put down 放下记下 6.notice 可数名词：公告牌，通告，布告 不可数名词：注意Take notice of what I say. 动词：注意到留心看到 https://www.doczj.com/doc/b319114994.html,ed to do sth过去…(现在不了) 没有人称和时态变化 get/be used to doing习惯于（一直在做） be used to do被用来做 be used for+n/ doing被用于…Stamps are used for sending mails. She goes to climb mountains every Sunday.But she used to hate climbing mountains. 8.lonely alone lonely adj 孤单的（心理状态，内心感到孤独，侧重于缺少同伴或同情而感到孤独，感情色彩较强）作表语；也可作定语修饰地点名词，荒凉的，侧重于人迹罕至或远离人烟，很荒凉alone adj 单独的，独自的；adv 独自地侧重一个人与其他的人或事物分开，不含感情色彩 He feels lonely without friends. He is alone in the room.独自呆在房间 He lives alone but doesn’t feel lonely.
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册 Unit2 I’ll help clean up the city parks知识点 一、重点短句： 1. Clean-up day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3.help out with sth 帮助解决困难 https://www.doczj.com/doc/b319114994.html,ed to …曾经；过去常常 5.care for = take care of 关心；照顾 6.the look of joy 快乐的表情 7.at the age of …在….岁时8.clean up 打扫（清除）干净 9.cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋10.give out 分发；散发 https://www.doczj.com/doc/b319114994.html,e up with 想出；提出12.make a plan 制订计划 13.make some notices 做一些公告牌14.try out 试行；试用 15.work for …为…而工作；为…而效力16.put up 举起；建造；张贴 17.hand out 分发；散发; 发给18.call up 打电话；召集 19.put off 推迟；延迟20.for example 例如 21.raise money for 为…筹钱22.take after与…相像；像 23.give away 赠送；捐赠24.fix up 修理；修补；解决 25.be similar to 与…相似26.set up 建立；设立 27.disabled people 残疾人28.make a difference影响；有作用 29.be able to 能够30.after-school reading program课外阅读项目 二、重点句子 1.I hope to work outside. 我希望出去工作。 （1）hope to do sth 意为“希望做某事”。 如：he hopes to get the driving license. 他希望能得到驾照。 [拓展] 符合“动词+ to do sth ”结构的短语还有： agree to do sth 同意做某事decide to do sth 决定做某事 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事remember to do sth 记得做某事 forget to do sth 忘记做某事try to do sth 尽力做某事 2.you could help to clean up the city parks. 你可以帮助打扫城市公园。 （1）clean up 意为“打扫（清除）干净”；它的宾语有两种情况： 如：you’d better clean up your bedroom. 你最好把你的卧室打扫干净。 You’d better clean it up 你最好把它打扫干净。 （2）help to do sth 帮助做某事。 Help sb to do sth=help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 如：he helped me to carry the water ＝he helped me with carrying the water他帮助我抬水。 3.the girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. 那个女孩可以去看望医院里生病的孩子，使他们振作起来。 （1）sick adj. 意为“生病的”; 既可放be （系动词）后作表语；也可放在名词前作定语。 如：you look very tired . you must be sick. 你看起来很累，肯定是生病了。 Sick people need to rest . 病人需要休息。 ill：意为“生病的”；只能放在be 后面； 如：I am ill today . 我今天生病了。 （2）in the hospital与in hospital区别： In the hospital ：意为“在医院”；指人在医院里，允许在医院里上班，允许是去医院看望 病人等。
人教版新目标八年级下册U2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 八下unit2 单词训练 1. ---Did you have a good time during the school trip? ---Yes, it was a great j______. 2. Mary helped the old lady o______the door and let her come in. 3. My English teacher spoke English very fast and I could hardly u_____ her. 4. My grandmother is b______, so she can’t see anything. 5. ---My watch doesn’t work. Can you help me r______ it? 6. My good friend Frank had a feeling of s_______when he won the competition. 7. Though Susan has d_______ in her study, she never gives up. 8. I would like to show my respect(尊敬) for your k______ to the disabled children. 9. When hearing the news of winning the game, Mary became very e______. 0. Thank you again for c_______ your plan to help me with my homework. keys: journey, opened, understand, blind, repair, satisfaction, difficulty, kindness, excited, changing. 八下U2课文填空 Section A. Students Who Volunteer Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School ________(放弃) several
梅花香自苦寒来 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.【重点单词】 clean up 打扫（清除）干净 cheer [tʃiə] v. 欢呼 cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来 give out 分发，散发 volunteer [ˌvɔlənˈtiə] n. & v. 志愿者；义务做 come up with 想出，提出 put off 推迟 sign [saɪn] n. 标记，符号，标牌 notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] n. & v. 通知，公告；注意到 hand out 分发 call up 打电话给…某人，征召 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 lonely ['ləʊnlɪ] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的 care for 照顾，非常喜欢 several [ˈsevrəl] prep. 几个，数个，一些 strong [strɒŋ] adj. 强壮的，强烈的 feeling [ˈfi:lɪŋ] n. 感觉，感触 satisfaction [ˌsætɪs'fækʃn] n. 满足，满意 joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 高兴，愉快 owner [ˈəʊnə(r)] n. 所有者，物主 try out 参加…选拔，试用
journey ['dʒɜ:nɪ] n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程raise [reɪz] v. 抬起，举起，筹集，征集 alone [əˈləun] adv. 独自地，孤独地 repair [riˈpɛə] v. 修理，修补 fix [fiks] v. 修理，安装 fix up 修理，修补 give away 赠送，捐赠 take after （外貌或行为）像 broken ['brəʊkən] adj. 破损的，残缺的 wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子，车轮；旋转 letter [ˈletə] n. 信件，字母 Miss [mɪs] n. 小姐 set up 建立，设立 disabled [disˈeibəld] adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的make a difference 影响，有作用 blind [blaɪnd] adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的 deaf [def] adj. 聋的 imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] v. 想象，设想 difficulty ['dɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难 open [ˈəʊpən] v. 打开 door [dɔ:] n. 门 carry ['kærɪ] v. 携带，搬运 train [treɪn] v. 训练，培养 training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 训练，培训 excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] adj. 激动的，兴奋的
Lesson 2 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
一、重点单词 1. 动词短语小结，常见的短语结构有以下几种： （1）动词+副词例如：give up, turn up, turn off, stay up 这种结构相当于及物动词，如果宾语是代词，就必须放在动词和副词之间，如果是名词，可以放中间，也可以放短语后面。（代中间、名两边） （2）动词+介词例如：listen to, look at, belong to,后跟宾语。 （3）动词+副词+介词例如：come up with, run out of 2.Cheer （1）v. 欢呼、喝彩（2）c.n. 欢呼声（3）使某人高兴cheer sb. up （4）cheer on为...加油3.give out （1）散发，分发。=hand out. （2）发出（光、热、声音、气味） （3）用完，耗尽。Our food will give out soon. 4.put off 推迟（后接n. pron. V.ing）put away收起来put on穿上put out扑灭，伸出 put up张贴，举起，搭建put back放回原处put down放下、记下 5.notice （1）c.n. 公告牌，通告，布告（2）u.n.注意take notice of what I say （3）v. 注意到，留心，看到 https://www.doczj.com/doc/b319114994.html,ed to do过去常常...（现在不了）,没有人称和时态的变化。 get/ be used to doing习惯于（一直在做），Be used to do被用作，be used for 被用于 7.make a difference对...产生影响，difference前可以用big, great修饰。 It make no difference to me 这对我没影响 8. fix up （1）意为修理；My watch is broken. Can you fix it up? （2）意为安排；（=arrange）Let’s fix a time for a meeting. fix v. 意为修理（=repair）过去式为fixed；现在分词为fixing 单元短语积累： 放弃give up 归还give back 建造、举起、张贴put up 做些公告牌make some notices 打电话make a call 养老院old people’s home 帮助解决困难help out with sth.脱下、起飞take off 单元句子积累： 1.对我来说在这儿当志愿者是一个实现了的梦想。 V olunteering here is a dream to come true for me. 2.我可以做我热爱做的事，同事又帮助他人。 I can do what i love to do and help others at the same time. 3.你认为小狗们还有另外的方法帮助人们吗？ What other ways do you think dogs are able to help others? 4.他想出的主意很有效。 The idea that he came up with worked out fine.
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks 【词汇解析】 clean up 打扫（清除）干净 cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来 set up 建立，设立 call up 打电话给…某人，征召 give out =hand out分发，散发 give away 赠送，捐赠 volunteer [ˌvɔlənˈtiə] n. & v. 志愿者；自愿1.volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 come up with 想出，提出 put off 推迟 2. put off doing sth. 推迟干某事 put up 张贴 sign [saɪn] n. 标记，符号，标牌 notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] n. & v. 通知，公告；注意到make some notices 做些公告牌 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 lonely ['ləʊnlɪ] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的 alone [əˈləun] adv. 独自地，孤独地 3.辨析lonely & alone alone adj.单独的；独自的be+alone adv.独自V.+alone lonely adj. 寂寞的；孤独的（带有感情色彩）care for 照顾，非常喜欢 feeling [ˈfi:lɪŋ] n. 感觉，感触 get a feeling of.....有......感觉 joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 高兴，愉快 the look of joy 快乐的表情 owner [ˈəʊnə(r)] n. 所有者，物主 the owner of………的主人 try out 参加…选拔，试用 journey ['dʒɜ:nɪ] n.旅行，行程 4.辨析三个“旅行” journey 指长途旅行 trip 指短途旅行；郊游 travel 指旅行；游历 blind [blaɪnd] adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的deaf [def] adj. 聋的 repair [riˈpɛə] v. 修理，修补 fix [fiks] v. 修理，安装 fix up 修理，修补 5．辨析三个“修理” fix 侧重安装和调整（钟表，收音机，机器等）mend 修补（如：衣服，鞋袜，伞，桌椅等）repair 修理（指大物体，结构复杂，损坏严重）
新目标八年级下册英语知识点总结： Unit2+What+should+I+do 新目标八年级下册英语知识点总结：Unit2 What should I do 【重点词汇】 1. play v. 播放 2. loud adj. 高声的；大声的 3. argue v. 争论，争吵 4. wrong adj. 错误的；有毛病的；不适合的 5. could v. can的过去式 6. ticket n. 票，入场券 7. surprise v. 使惊奇；使意外 8. other adj. 任一的；（两方中的）每一方的 9. except prep. 除；把……除外 10. fail v. 失败 11. football n. 足球 12. until prep. 到……为止 13. fit v. 适合，适应 14. include v. 包括；包含 15. send v. 发送，寄 16. themselves pron. 他们自己（反身代词） 【重点词组】 1. keep out不让……进入 2. out of style不时髦的；过时的 3. call sb. up打电话给…… 4. pay for付款 5. ask for要求 6. the same as与……同样的
7. in style时髦的；流行的 8. get on相处；进展 9. as much as possible尽可能多 10. all kinds of各种；许多 11. on the one hand, ……（在）一方面，…… 12. on the other hand, ……另一方面，…… 【重点句型】 1. What should I do? 我应该怎么做? 2. You could write him a letter. 你可以写信给他。 3. What should he do? 他应该怎么做? 4. Maybe he should say he?s sorry. 也许他应该说抱歉。 5. What should they do? 他们应该怎么做? 6. They shouldn?t argue. 他们不应该争吵。 【重点语法】 情态动词should的用法 should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化，意为“应该……”。 should（应当，应该）用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。 eg. You should wait a little more. 你应该再多等一会儿。 --- I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厉害。 --- You should lie down and have a rest.你应该躺下，多喝水。 在这个单元中我们还学到用“could”表示建议，这时could不是can的过去式，而表示比should更加委婉的建议。
2020 - 2021学年人教新目标八年级英语下册 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city park 知识归纳及重难点讲练 【知识归纳】 一、词汇变形 1. feel (v.感觉) — feeling (n.感觉；感触) 2. satisfy (n.使满意；满足) — satisfied (adj.满意的；满足的) — satisfaction (n.满足；满意) 3. imagine (.想象；设想) — imagination (n.想象；想象力) 4. train (v训练；培训) —training (n.训练；培训) 5. kind (adj.善良的) — kindness (n.仁慈；善良) 6. interest (n.兴趣；关注v. 使感兴趣；使关注) — interested (adj.感兴趣的) — interesting (adj. 有趣的） 二、短语归纳 1. put up 张贴 2. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 3. a feeling of 一种……的感觉 4. cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来 5. give out 分发；散发 6. the look of joy 高兴的表情 7. after-school study 课外学习8. on one's face 在某人的脸上 9. come up with 想出；提出(主意、计划等) 10. help (sb.) out 分担……工作；帮助(某人)摆脱困境11. put off 推迟12. hand out 分发 13. used to ……;过去……14. care for 照顾；非常喜欢 15. give up 放弃16. call up 打电话给(某人)；征召17. at the age of 在……岁时18. try out 参加……选拔；试用19. at the same time 同时20. at least 至少 21. be worried about 担心22. raise money 筹钱 23. a dream come true 梦想成真24. run out of 用完 25. fix up 修理；安装26. give away 赠送;捐赠 27. take after (外貌或行为)像28. be similar to 与……相像/类似 29. a friend of mine 我的一位朋友30. set up 建起;设立 31. make a difference 影响；有作用32. be excited about 对……感到兴奋 33. at once 立刻;马上34. be good at 擅长…… 35. change one's life 改变某人的生活36. be proud of 因……而骄傲 三、用法总结 37. help to do sth. 帮助做某事；有助于做某事38. make a plan to do sth. 制订计划做某事 39. would like to do sth. 想做某事40. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 41. stop doing sth. 停止做某事42. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 43. write a letter to sb. 写信给某人44. thank sb. for sth./ doing sth. 因……而愿 45. make it possible for sb. to do sth. 使做某事对某人来说成为可能
重点短语 1.clean up 打扫（或清除）干净 2.cheer up 变得高兴；振奋起来cheer sb up=make sb happier 3.visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up在医院看望患病的孩子以便让他们高兴起来（to表目的） 4.give out food at the food bank 在食品供应站分发食品 5.give out = hand out 分发 give it/ them out 6.volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids. 7.自愿在课外学习班教孩子 https://www.doczj.com/doc/b319114994.html,e up with = think up想出；提出 9.put off doing sth 推迟干某事 put it off ; put on穿上戴上 10.put up 张贴；搭起，竖起；举起 put up signs 张贴标语；put up the tent搭帐篷 put up your hand 11.set up 搭起，竖起；建起，设立；开办 put up a tent= set up a tent; set up a school 开办一所学校 12.call sb up=ring sb up = call sb=ring sb =give sb a call (ring)= make a phone call to sb = phone sb 给某人打电话 answer the phone 接电话 13.make a plan for…为……制定计划 make a plan to do sth 制定计划干某事 plan to do sth 14.alone=by oneself 孤独的，独自的（强调一人）只能作表语状语 lonely 孤独的，寂寞的（由于周围环境的荒凉而内心孤独寂寞）既作表语又作定语 travel alone独自旅行 The old man lived alone in a lonely island, but he didn’t feel lonely.这位老人独自一人住在孤岛上，但他感觉不到寂寞。
【英语】八年级下册教材全梳理（Unit2 What should I do） 知识·巧学 生词巧解 keep out不让……进入 【词析】形析：keep（保持）+ out（在外） 义析：not let in 【典句】This coat keeps out the wind. 这大衣挡风。 【词析】音析：字母组合ay发［eＩ］。 形析：p + lay（放置） 义析：make CDs or tapes sound 【典句】Let’s play this new CD. 让我们播放这个新CD。 【拓展】1)play 意为“演奏”。后面跟“乐器”时要加定冠词。例如: play the guitar弹吉他,play the flute吹笛子,play the piano弹钢琴 2)play意为“玩,打”。后面直接加“球类”，不再加任何冠词。例如: play basketball 打篮球,play volleyball玩排球,play football踢足球 【词析】音析：字母组合ou发［］。 形析：形近词cloud(云) 义析：making much noise,easily hear 【典句】The teacher’s voice is very loud,and we can all hear it. 老师的声音很大,我们都听得见。 【辨析】loud,loudly和aloud 1)loud既是形容词又是副词,loudly和aloud仅是副词。 2)loud的副词形式是“大声地”,意思与loudly一样,但loud较口语化,而且较强有力。 3)aloud主要的意义是“发出声地”。 【词析】音析：字母组合ar发［］,词尾的e不发音。 形析：形近词anger(愤怒） 义析：to put reasons for or against something 【典句】They argued the case for hours. 他们就这件事争论了数小时。 【拓展】1)常用短语:argue with sb.和某人争吵。例如: Don’t argue with your younger sister. 不要和你的妹妹争吵。 2)argue的名词形式是argument,意为“争论;辩论”。例如: They spent hours in argument about where to go. 他们花费了几个小时来争论去什么地方。
人教新目标八年级英语下册单元必背基础知识 Unit2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. Section A 一，重点单词 1.joy n. 高兴;愉快 2. sign n.标志:信号 3. raise v.募集:征集 4.cheer v.欢呼;喝彩 5.owner n.物主:主人 6. feeling n.感觉:感触 7. alone adv. 独自:单独8. satisfaction n.满足:满意 9.lonely adj.孤独的:寂寞的10.strong adj.强烈的;强壮的 11. several pron.几个:数个:一些 12.journey n.(尤指长途)旅行:行程 13.volunteer 也,义务做:自愿做n.志愿者 14.notice n.通知;通告:注意v.注意到:意识到 二，词形转换 1.feel(动词)-----feeling(名同) 2.own(动词)-----owner(名词) 3. journey-travel/trip(近义词) 4.satisfy(动词)-----satisfaction(名词)------satisfied(形容词) 三，重点短语 1.clean up打扫干净 2.have a clean-up day有一个清洁日 3.cheer sb up(使)某人振奋起来
4.put up 张贴、举起、搭起/put up signs 张贴标语 5.give /have out 分发，散发/give out notices散发传单 6.put up 举起、张贴、建起、搭建 7.volunteer to do sth义务/自愿做某事 https://www.doczj.com/doc/b319114994.html,e up with/think up a good idea想到一个好主意 9.catch up with赶上 10.put off推迟/put off doing sth推迟做某事 11.set up a call-in center建立热线中心 12.notice sb do sth注意到某人做了某事 notice sb doing sth注意到某人在做某事 13.call/ring sb up/ Telephone/phone/call sb make a telephone call to sb 给某人打电话 give a call/ring to sb https://www.doczj.com/doc/b319114994.html,ed to do sth过去常常做某事 15.be used to doing sth习惯于/适应于做某事 16.be used to do sth/be used for doing sth被用来做某事17．feel lonely感到寂寞/live alone 独立生活18．imagine doing sth想像做某事 19.care for /take care of /look after照顾、照看 20.care for 喜欢（常用疑问句或否定句）
新目标人教版八年级英语下册u n i t2全单元知识点总结归纳及练习 -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1
Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks Section A 1. You could help clean up the city parks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。 【解析1】help v →helpful 1). help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事。 2). help oneself （ to ）自用（食物等）。 3). help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。 4). with the help of 在……帮助下。 5). help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。 6).Can’t help doing 情不自禁做 【日照】15. — Mary is so ________ — she comes to you whenever you’re in trouble. A. useful B. careful C. thankful D. helpful 【烟台中考】25. The woman ___all of her money to charities____ the poor. A. gave off, to help B. gave up, helping C. gave away, to help D. gave, helping 【解析2】clean up 把……打扫干净（v. + adv.） clean up the table = clean the table up ①It’s your turn ____________up the kitchen.(clean) ( ) ②Your bedroom is too dirty, please _____. A. clean it up B. clean up it C. set it up ( ) ③ If everyone pours less polluted water into Dianchi Lake, it will be _____. A. deeper and deeper B. cleaner and cleaner C. dirtier and dirtier D. wider and wider 2. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. 女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们，让他们振作起来。 【解析1】sick /ill ： (1) sick adj.“生病的”，既可放be (系动词)后作表语，也可放n.前作定语。 be sick of …“讨厌；厌恶……” sick person = patient“病人” (2) ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系动词)后作表语， be ill in hospital 生病住院 ill → illness n.“病；疾病” ①. You look very tired. You must be sick. (= ill) ②.He had a sick mother. 他有一位生病的母亲 ①I think her (ill) is very serious. 我认为她的病是很严重。 ( )② The ___ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday. A. sick B. ill C. good D. well