人教版丨八年级下册英语2单元知识点总结
Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks
[单词]
clean up 打扫(清除)干净
cheer [tʃiə] v. 欢呼
cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来
give out 分发，散发
volunteer [ˌvɔlənˈtiə] n. & v. 志愿者;义务做
come up with 想出，提出
put off 推迟
sign [saɪn] n. 标记，符号，标牌
notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] n. & v. 通知，公告;注意到
hand out 分发
call up 打电话给…某人，征召
used to 曾经…，过去…
lonely ['ləʊnlɪ] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的care for 照顾，非常喜欢
several [ˈsevrəl] prep. 几个，数个，一些strong [strɒŋ] adj. 强壮的，强烈的feeling [ˈfi:lɪŋ] n. 感觉，感触satisfaction [ˌsætɪs'fækʃn] n. 满足，满意joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 高兴，愉快
owner [ˈəʊnə(r)] n. 所有者，物主
try out 参加…选拔，试用
journey ['dʒɜ:nɪ] n. (尤指长途)旅行，行程raise [reɪz] v. 抬起，举起，筹集，征集alone [əˈləun] adv. 独自地，孤独地repair [riˈpɛə] v. 修理，修补
fix [fiks] v. 修理，安装
fix up 修理，修补
give away 赠送，捐赠
take after (外貌或行为)像
broken ['brəʊkən] adj. 破损的，残缺的
wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子，车轮;旋转
letter [ˈletə] n. 信件，字母
Miss [mɪs] n. 小姐
set up 建立，设立
disabled [disˈeibəld] adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的make a difference 影响，有作用
blind [blaɪnd] adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的
deaf [def] adj. 聋的
imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] v. 想象，设想
difficulty ['dɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难
open [ˈəʊpən] v. 打开
door [dɔ:] n. 门
carry ['kærɪ] v. 携带，搬运
train [treɪn] v. 训练，培养
training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 训练，培训
excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] adj. 激动的，兴奋的kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] n. 仁慈，善良，亲切，善意clever [ˈklevə] adj. 聪明的，机灵的understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd] v. 懂，理解change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. & v. 改变
interest ['ɪntrəst] n. & v. 感兴趣;兴趣
sir [sɜ:(r)] n. 先生
madam ['mædəm] n. 夫人，女士
【重点短语】
1.have a fever 发烧
2.have a cough 咳嗽
3.have a toothache 牙疼
4.talk too much 说得太多
5.drink enough water 喝足够的水
6.have a cold 受凉;感冒
7.have a stomachache 胃疼
8.have a sore back 背疼
9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛
10. take risks 冒险
11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
12.see a dentist 看牙医
13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片
14.take one’s temperature 量体温
15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药
16. give up 放弃
17. sound like 听起来像
18. all weekend 整个周末
19. in the same way 以同样的方式
20. go to a doctor 看医生
21. go along 沿着……走
22. on the side of the road 在马路边
23. shout for help 大声呼救
24. without thinking twice 没有多想
25. get off 下车
26. have a heart problem 有心脏病
27. to one’s surprise 另某人惊讶的是
28. thanks to 多亏了;由于
29. in time 及时
30. make a decision 做出决定
31. get into trouble 造成麻烦
32. right away 立刻;马上
33. because of 由于
34. get out of 离开;从……出来
35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎
37. fall down 摔倒
38. feel sick 感到恶心
39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰
42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难
43. mountain climbing 登山运动
44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
45. run out (of) 用完;用尽
46. so that 以便
47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…
48. be in control of 掌管;管理
49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中
【重点句型】
1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you? = What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?
2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?
3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?
4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?
6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。
【重点语法】
动词不定式
动词不定式的基本结构为“to+动词原形”(有时可不加to)。在句中除不能充当谓语外，其他成分都可充当，如：主语、表语、宾语、状语、宾语补足语、定语等。在八上已讲过作宾语的用法。在此主要讲作宾语补足语和状语的用法。
(1) 作宾语补足语。
动词不定式作宾语补足语，放在宾语的后面，表示宾语是什么或怎么样。有to do 和to be 两种形式。
The doctor advised him to take a good rest.
I find English to be very easy.
提示：在ask, tell, want, would like, advise, invite, teach,等动词或短语之后，常接带to的不定式做宾语补足语。
We asked him to sing a pop song at the party.
①动词不定式作宾语补足语时，不定式符号to在使役动词(have, make, let)、感官动词(feel, hear, watch, see, notice等)的后面时要省略。但他们变为被动语态时，不定式符号to不能省略。
The boss made the workers work over ten hours a day in the past.
= The workers were made to work over ten hours a day by the boss in the past.
②动词help接不定式做宾语补足语时，不定式符号to可省略也可不省略。He often comes to help us (to) do some farm work.
(2)作状语
①表目的：表目的时，不定式可放在句子的前面也可放在句子的末尾。但在句子前面时，不定式常与句子用逗号隔开;而在句子末尾时一般不用逗号隔开。
To get there on time, we set out at five in the morning.
He goes there to enjoy the fresh air.
②表结果：不定式做结果状语，一般位于句子末尾。
I went to the classroom, to discover it empty.
动词短语
1.动词短语是指动词和介词或副词等搭配而构成的短语。
2.动词短语主要有以下四种构成形式：
(1)动词+介词
如：agree with, ask for, arrive in/at, come from, get to, get on, get off, look after, take after等。
注：这类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。Eg: I am looking for my pen. I have been looking for it for two hours. •(2) 动词+副词
•如：give out, look up, put up, put off, write down ,cheer up, turn off/ on, find out, hand out等。
•注：这类动词短语后面的宾语是名词时，名词可放在副词之后，也可放在副词之前;宾语是代词时，带刺只能放在副词之前。
•Eg: Please pick up the pen.
•=Please pick the pen up.
•Can you pick it up.
•3)动词+名词+介词
•如：make friends with, pay attention to , take care of, look forward to 等。
•注：在这类动词短语中，并与都放在介词之后。
•Eg: She stayed at home to take care of the baby.
•(4)动词+形容词+介词
•如：be angry with, be busy with, be good/bad for, be different from, be interested in , be good at , be famous for等。
•Eg: Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.
【单元作文】
【帮助他人和参加志愿活动】描述发生在我们身边相关的事情，提倡相互帮助，关心社会和谐发展。此类为常考话题作文，写作时应尽量用倡议或号召性的语句或者用自己、他人亲身经历的事件鼓励教育他人。
范例1
Sam,
I’m writing to tell you about a voluntary activity last week. Last Saturday several friends and I went to the People’s Park at about eight o’clock. Then we started to help clean the park. First, we cleaned up the benches.
I took us about an hour. Then we picked up rubbish in the park. At last, we swept the floor of the park. At about 12 o’clock, we finished all the work. Though we were a bit tired, we felt very happy when the park became cleaner and nicer.
Wang Kai
范例2 【Unit 2单元测试范文】
A great volunteer activity
My name is Sally. I think volunteering means a lot. Last Saturday, I volunteered to go to a poor mountain village school with several of my friends. In the morning, we taught some kids to learn English and then told some stories to cheer them up. In the afternoon, we played games with them. After that, we gave away some books and toys to them. We were glad to see the kids were really hard-working and lovely. I hope to go to help them next time if possible.
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 2知识点汇总 一、常考短语 clean up 打扫（或清除）干净 cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来 give out 分发；散发 come up with 想出提出（主意、计划、回答等） put off 推迟 hand out 分发 call up 打电话给（某人）；征召 used to曾经……“；过去… care for照顾；非常喜欢 try out参加………选拔；试用 fix up修理；装饰 give away赠送；捐赠 take after（外貌或行为）像 set up 建起；设立 make a difference 影响；有作用 put up 张贴；搭建；举起 help out 帮助……摆脱困境 give up 放弃 come true 实现 run out of 用尽；耗尽
be similar to 与………相似 volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 make plans to do sth 制订计划做某事 ask sb (not) to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 give up＋时间＋to do sth 腾出时间做某事 get a feeling of 产生…的感觉 decide to do sth 决定做某事 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 make a difference to 对…产生影响 make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说成为可能 三、经典句型 1.You could help to clean up the city parks. A(9)你可以帮助打扫城市公园。 （1）could意为“能；可以”，其后接动词原形，可以用于提出建议，语气比can委婉。 You could walk to the park.
Unit 2What should I do? 【单元目标】目标句型： 1. What should I do? 2. Why don’ t you?? 3. You could? 4. You should? 5. You shouldn’t? 语法：情态动词的用法Ⅰ 【重难点分析】情态动词(Modal Verbs ) Ⅰ 情态动词和其他动词连用，可表示说话人的语气。 情态动词可表达建议、要求、可能和意愿等。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。 常用的情态动词有： can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would 这九大情态动词；其他的还有 ought to, need, dare 等。 一、九大情态动词的时态关系： 1.现在式can --过去式 could 2.现在式 may --过去式 might 3.现在式shall --过去式 should 4.现在式 will --过去式 would 5.现在式 must -- 过去式 must （常用 had to 来代替）二、 情态动词表示“可能”或“预测” (can, could, will, would, shall, should, must, ought to) （ 1） can 和 could 用于表示“可能”或“预测”： 1.He can't be at home. (否定句 )他不可能在家。 2.Can the news be true? (将情态动词can 置于主语the news 前就成疑问句 ) 这消息可能是真的吗 ? 3.Anybody can make mistake. ( 只表示理论上的可能性) 任何人都可能犯错误。 （ 2） may 和 might 用于表示“事实上的可能性”或“预测”： 1.It may rain tomorrow. ( 表示可能会发生 ) 明天可能会下雨。 2.It may snow later this afternoon. ( 表示预测 ) 今天下午可能会下雪。 3.You might be right. ( 表示有可能 )你可能是对的。 （ 3） will 和 would 用于表示“预测”或“习惯性”： 1. I think he will be all right now. (will be表示一定会)我想他现在一定好了。
八年级下册2单元知识点汇总 I‘ll help to clean up the city parks.【重点单词】 journey ['d??:n?] n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程 raise [re?z] v. 抬起，举起，筹集，征集 alone [??l?un] adv. 独自地，孤独地 repair [ri?p??] v. 修理，修补 fix [fiks] v. 修理，安装 fix up 修理，修补 give away 赠送，捐赠 take after （外貌或行为）像 broken ['br??k?n] adj. 破损的，残缺的 wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子，车轮；旋转 letter [?let?] n. 信件，字母 Miss [m?s] n. 小姐 set up 建立，设立 disabled [dis?eib?ld] adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的 make a difference 影响，有作用 blind [bla?nd] adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的 deaf [def] adj. 聋的 imagine [??m?d??n] v. 想象，设想
difficulty ['d?f?k?lt?] n. 困难 open [???p?n] v. 打开 door [d?:] n. 门 carry ['k?r?] v. 携带，搬运 train [tre?n] v. 训练，培养 training [?tre?n??] n. 训练，培训 excited [?k?sa?t?d] adj. 激动的，兴奋的kindness [?ka?ndn?s] n. 仁慈，善良，亲切，善意clever [?klev?] adj. 聪明的，机灵的understand [??nd??st?nd] v. 懂，理解change [t?e?nd?] n. & v. 改变 interest ['?ntr?st] n. & v. 感兴趣；兴趣 sir [s?:(r)] n. 先生 madam ['m?d?m] n. 夫人，女士 clean up 打扫（清除）干净 cheer [t?i?] v. 欢呼 cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来 give out 分发，散发 volunteer [?v?l?n?ti?] n. & v. 志愿者；义务做come up with 想出，提出 put off 推迟
人教版八年级下册英语第二单元unit2知 识点 Unit 2 What should I do? 一丶重点短语 1．argue v．争论；争吵argue with sb．与某人吵架 I argued with my best XXX．我和我的好朋友吵架了。 2．① XXX.（用于否定句）也 He doesn’t have any money。and I don’t。either．他没有钱，我也没有。 I can’t play chess。She can’t。either.我不会下国际象棋，她也不会。 ② too 也（用于肯定或疑问句） I’m XXX a XXX。too．我是老师，他也是老师。3．ask （sb．）for sth．向某人寻求某物；要…… Don't ask for food every day．Go and find some work．别天天要饭，找点儿工作做。 I don’t think you should ask your parents for some money.我想你不应向父母要钱。4．the same as。与……相同（注意前后两个比较对象的属性保持一致）
XXX same asmy friends'．这些衣服与我朋友的一样。 Tom is the same age as Anna．＝Tom is as old as Anna．汤姆和XXX一样大。 Her backpack is the same as XXX.她的背包与我的一样。5．except除……之外；（不包孕……在内） My class has been XXX．除我之外，我的同砚都被约请了。 All the students went to the park except him．除他之外，部分同砚都去过公园了。 XXX.除了她以外，所有的学生都去美国旅行过。 注意区别：besides除……以外，还有。（包括在内） We all went there besides him．除他去以外，我们也都去了。 (＝He went there．We went there。too．)他也去了，我们也去了！/人人都去了！ There are five more visitors besides me.除了我之外还有5名访客（加上我是6个）6．wrong adj．错误的；有毛病的；不合适的 ─ What's wrong with yo u。你怎样了?(你那里不惬意?) ─ I've got a XXX．我头痛。
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parks 短语归纳 1.clean up 打扫干净 2.cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来 3.give out 分发 4. used to 曾经......；过去........ 5.give away 赠送；捐赠 6.set up 建立；设立 7.make a difference有作为 https://www.doczj.com/doc/ed19021160.html,e up with 想出 9.put off 推迟 10.put up 张贴 11.call up 打电话给 12.help out 帮助.....摆脱困难 13.care for 照顾；照看 14.give up 放弃 15.try out for 参加选拔 https://www.doczj.com/doc/ed19021160.html,e true 实现 17.run out of 用光 18.take after 与.....相像 19.fix up 修理 20.be similiar to 与......相似 用法归纳 1.need to do sth 需要做某事 2.make plan to do sth 制定计划做某事 3.ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事 https://www.doczj.com/doc/ed19021160.html,ed to do sth 过去常常做某事 5.decide to do sth 决定做某事 6.help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 7.make a difference to 对......产生影响 8.make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的 拓展链接 动词+副词短语 cheer up 使高兴起来 clean up 打扫干净 put up 张贴 mix up 修理 give away 赠送 give out 分发 give up 放弃 use up用光 get up 起床hand in 上交 put off 推迟 pick up 捡起 think over 仔细思考 turn down 关小音量 set up 建立 set off 出发 look out 小心 动词+介词短语 look after 照顾 belong to 属于 take after 与....相像 hear from 收到.....来信 hear of 听说 pay for 支付 wait for 等待 动词+副词+介词短语 get out of 避免 come up with 想出 catch up with 追上赶上look forward to 期待盼望 go on with 继续 动词+名词短语
Unit2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.知识点归纳一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经… 过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时 8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀 10. give out 分发;散发 11. come up with 想出;提出 12. make a plan 制订计划 13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用;试行 15. work for 为…工作;为…. 效力 16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给 18. call up 打电话;召集 19. put off 推迟;延迟 20. for example 比如;例如 21. raise money 筹钱;募捐 22. take after 与......相像;像 23. give away 赠送;捐赠 24. fix up 修理;修补;解决 25. be similar to 与……相似 26. set up 建立;设立 27. disabled people 残疾人 28. make a difference 影响;有作用 29. be able to 能够 30. in an after-school reading program在一个课外阅读项目中 二、用法归纳 1.need to do sth 需要做某事 2.make plan to do sth 制定计划做某事 3.ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事 https://www.doczj.com/doc/ed19021160.html,ed to do sth 过去常常做某事 5.decide to do sth 决定做某事 6.help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 7.make a difference to 对......产生影响 8.make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的 三、重点句型 1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。 2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语归纳 Section A: clean up打扫干净cheer up（使）变得更高兴give out分发 after－school study课外学习make a plan做一个计划come up with想出；提出help（sb．）out帮助某人摆脱困境put off推迟hand out分发 call up打电话给（某人）；征召used to曾经……care for照顾；非常喜欢help others帮助他人give up放弃get better逐渐好转 by oneself独自at the age of在…岁时try out参加……选拔；试用at the same time同时at least至少be worried about担心…raise money筹钱 a dream come true梦想成真put up 张贴 old people’s home 养老院in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间 Section B: fix up修理；装饰run out of用完give away赠送；捐赠 take after（外貌或行为）像be similar to与…相像 a friend of mine我的一位朋友make a difference to对...有影响be excited about对...感到兴奋at once立刻；马上be good at擅长call in center呼叫中心set up 设立 二、重点词组用法归纳 Section A: 1、help to do sth．帮助做某事；有助于做某事 2、would like to do sth．想做某事 3、decide to do sth．决定做某事 4、volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事
人教版八年级下册英语第二单元unit2知识点总结 Unit 2 What should I do? 一丶重点短语 1．argue v．争论；争吵argue with sb．与某人吵架 I argued with my best friend．我和我的好朋友吵架了。 2．① either adv.（用于否定句）也 He doesn’t have any money, and I don’t, either．他没有钱，我也没有。 I can’t play chess. She can’t, either.我不会下国际象棋，她也不会。 ② too 也（用于肯定或疑问句） I’m a teacher．He is a teacher, too．我是老师，他也是老师。 3．ask （sb．）for sth．向某人寻求某物；要…… Don't ask for food every day．Go and find some work．别天天要饭，找点儿工作做。 I don’t thi nk you should ask your parents for some money.我想你不应向父母要钱。 4．the same as... 与……相同（注意前后两个比较对象的属性保持一致） The clothes are the same as my friends'．这些衣服与我朋友的一样。 Tom is the same age as Anna．＝Tom is as old as Anna．汤姆和安娜一样大。 Her backpack is the same as mine. 她的背包与我的一样。 5．except 除……以外；（不包括……在内） My class has been invited except me．除我以外，我的同学都被邀请了。 All the students went to the park except him．除了他之外，全体同学都去过公园了。
人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点汇总01、重点短语 1. clean up 打扫或清除干净 2. cheer up (使) 变得更高兴，振奋起来 3. give out 分发；散发 4. come up with 想出；提出(主意，计划，回答等) 5. put off 推迟 6. hand out 分发 7. call up 打电话给某人；征召 8. used to 曾经......过去...... 9. care for 照顾；喜欢 10. try out 参加；选拔；试用 11. fix up 修理；装饰 12. give away 赠送；捐赠 13. help out 帮助解决困难；帮助.......做事 14. run out of 用完 15. set up 建起；设立 16. be similar to 和......相似 17. come true 实现 18. be excited about 对......感到兴奋 19. take after (外貌或行为)像 20. set up 建起，建立
21. make a difference 影响；有作用 02、重点句子 Grammar Focus 句子 I’d like to help homeless people. 我想帮助无家可归的人。 She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔。 You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up. 你可以请求医院让你看望那些孩子，并让他们高兴起来。 Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. 马里奥相信这能帮助他找到将来梦寐以求的工作。 She volunteers there once a week to help kids to read. 她每周去那儿做一次义工，帮助孩子们学习阅读。 I’m making some signs to put up around the school. 我正在制作一些要张贴在学校周围的标牌。 其他句子 1. I’m making some plans to work in an old people’s home this summer. 我正在制定今年夏天去老年之家工作的一些计划。 2. They told me some stories about the past and how things used to be. 他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。
人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点归纳总 结 Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 重点短语 1.clean up清扫或去除干净 2.cheer up使振奋起来，快乐起来 3.give out分发散发 hand out 分发 4.volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事 5.e up with想出，提出 6.put off doing sth推延做某事 7.put up sighs 张贴标语 8.make notices制作通知 9.call up sb=call sb up打给某事 https://www.doczj.com/doc/ed19021160.html,ed to do sth过去常常做某事be used to do sth 习惯于做某事 11.care for=take care of=look after照顾 12.several+可数名词复数几个... 13.a strong feeling of satisfaction/happiness一种强烈的满足感/幸福感
14.the look of joy喜悦的表情 15.the owner of ...的主人 16.try out 参加...选拔 17.go on a different trip进展不同的旅游 18.raise money募捐 19.He is at home alone,but he never feels lonely.他单独一人在家，但从不感到寂寞 20.repair=fix up 修理修补 21.give away 赠送 22.take after像 23.wheel wheels 24.write a letter/letters to sb=write to sb给某人写信 25.set up建立设立 26disabled people 残疾人 27.make a difference to对...有影响 28.the blind/deaf/old/young 一类人 29.have difficulty in doing sth做...有困难 30.open closed open closed open/close the door 31.carry things拿东西 32.train trained training
Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 一、词汇与短语 ◆重点单词 A部分 1．cheer v. 欢呼；喝彩2．satisfaction n. 满足；满意3．volunteer v.义务做；自愿做n. 志愿者4．joy n. 高兴；愉快 5．sign n. 标志；信号6．owner n. 物主；主人 7．notice n.通知；通告；v.注意；意识到8．journey n.(尤指长途)旅行；行程9．lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的10．raise v. 募集；征集 11．several pron. 几个；数个；一些12．midnight n. 午夜；子夜13．strong adj. 强烈的；强壮的14．alone adv. 独自；单独15．feeling n. 感觉；感触 B部分 1．repair v. 修理；修补2．door n. 门 3．fix v. 修理；安装4．carry v. 拿；提；扛 5．broken adj. 破损的；残缺的6．train v. 训练；培训 7．wheel n. 车轮；轮子8．excited adj. 激动的；兴奋的9．letter n. 信；函10．training n. 训练；培训 11．Miss n. 女士；小姐12．kindness n. 仁慈；善良13．disabled adj. 丧失能力的；有残疾的14．clever adj. 聪明的；聪颖的15．blind adj. 瞎的；失明的16．understand v. 理解；领会17．deaf adj. 聋的18．change v.&n. 变化；改变19．imagine v. 想象；设想20．interest n.兴趣；v. 使感兴趣；使关注21．difficulty n. 困难；难题22．sir n. 先生 23．open v. 开；打开24．madam n. 夫人；女士 ◆重点短语 A部分 1．clean up 打扫(或清除)干净2．the look of joy 快乐的表情 3．cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来4．at the age of 在……岁时 5．give out 分发；散发6．make a plan 制订计划 7．come up with 想出；提出(主意;计划等)8．make some notices 制作一些公告牌9．put off 推迟10．work for 为……工作；为……效力11．hand out 分发12．put up 建造；举起；张贴
Unit2 重点单词、知识梳理、词汇句式精讲 单词（音标） clean up 打扫(或清楚)干净 cheer /tʃɪə/ v. 欢呼; 喝彩 cheer up (使)变得更高兴; 振奋起来 give out 分发; 散发 volunteer /'vɒlən'tɪə/ v. 义务做; 自愿做n. 志愿者 come up with 想出; 提出(主意、计划、回答等) put off 推迟 sign /saɪn/ n. 标志; 信号 notice /'nəʊtɪs/ n. 通知; 通告; 注意v. 注意到; 意识到 hand out 分发 call up 打电话给(某人); 征召 used to 曾经......; 过去......
lonely /'ləʊnlɪ/ adj.孤独的; 寂寞的 care for 照顾; 非常喜欢 several /'sevrəl/ pron.几个; 数个; 一些strong /strɒŋ/ adj.强烈的; 强壮的feeling /'fi:lɪŋ/ n. 感觉; 感触satisfaction /'sætɪs'fækʃən/ n. 满足; 满意joy /dʒɒɪ/ n. 高兴; 愉快 owner /'əʊnə/ n. 物主; 主人 try out 参加......选拔; 试用 journey /'dʒɜ:nɪ/ n. (尤指长途)旅行; 行程raise /'reɪz/ v. 募集; 征集 alone /ə'ləʊn/ adv.独自; 单独 repair /rɪ'peə/ v. 修理; 修补 fix /fɪks/ v. 修理; 安装 fix up 修理; 装饰
人教版八年级下册第二单元知识点总结短语归纳 l.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 2.cheer up( 使)变得更高兴; 振奋起来 3.give/hand out 分发;散发 https://www.doczj.com/doc/ed19021160.html,ed to 曾经...过去...... 5.give away 赠送;捐赠 6.set up 建起;设立 7.make a difference 影响; 有作用 https://www.doczj.com/doc/ed19021160.html,e up with想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等) 9.put off推迟 10.put up 张贴; 搭建; 举起 11.call up打电话给(某人) ;征召 12.help out 帮助....摆脱困境 13.care for 照顾; 非常喜欢 14.give up 放弃 15.try out 参加...选拔 ;试用 https://www.doczj.com/doc/ed19021160.html,e true 实现 17.run out of用尽; 耗尽 18.take after (外貌或行为)像 19.fx up修理;装饰 20.be similar to 与....相似 21.be strong in擅长..... 22.work out fine 奏效 23.be excited abou...对...感到兴奋、激动 24.a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 25.at the same time 同时 用法归纳 1.need to do sth.需要做某事 例句展示： 2.make plans to do sth.制订计划做某事 例句展示： 3.ask sb.(not) to dosth.They used to ask me to buy a gift for them on his birthday.过去他们总是要我给他们在生日那天买个礼物。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/ed19021160.html,ed to do sth.过去常常做某事 例句展示： He used to be short when he was in grade 2. 在二年级的时候，他长得很矮。 5.give up+ 时间+to do sth.腾出时间做某事 例句展示： My father always gives up his time to stay with me on Sunday. 在星期天，我的爸爸总是腾出时间来和我待在一起。 6.get a feeling of...产生....的感觉 例句展示： I get a feeling of regret each time I make mistake. 每当我犯错的时候，我都会产生懊悔的感觉。 7.decide to do sth.决定做某事 I decide to give up all my clothes I don’t wear any more. 我决定把不再穿的衣服捐赠出去。 8.help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 例句展示： Can you help me to make the dream come true？你能帮我把这个梦想实现吗？ 9.make a difference to 对...产生影响 例句展示： What happened yesterday will make a big difference to him.昨天发生的事会对他产生很大的影响。 10.make it possible for sb.to do sth.使得做某事对某人来说成为可能 例句展示： You make it possible for me to have Lucky. 有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有幸运儿。 11.Thank you for doing sth.因做某事而感谢你。 例句展示：Thank you for sending me the letter.谢谢你发给我的那封信。