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Un it2 I 'help to clea n up the city parks
Mary could not come because she is ill.
2. cheer （sb.） up （让某人）变得高兴；振奋起来
The good n ews cheered up every one in our class.
3. give out 分发；散发，相当于hand out ,
The teacher is giving out/ handing out the test papers.
give sth. out to sb. 意为— 。
4. Volunteer ［ 名词］志愿者
［动词］义务做，自愿做（某事） ________________________________________ v olunteer to do sth. ,
The girls could volun teer in an after-school study program.
5. used to do sth. 过去/曾经（常）做某事，表示过去的习惯、动作或状态，并强调现
在已经不再存在或发生。
There used to be a cin ema here.
They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.
6. Alo ne ［形容词］独自一人的，无感情色彩：
The musician enjoyed living alone and writing songs himself.
Ion ely （感到）孤独寂寞的，带有很强的感情色彩，可做表语或定语。
The Ion ely boy is not Ion ely now.
7. care for sb./sth. 照顾；照料 .......
Care ［名词］小心，关心
take care of=look after —［动词］care about sb./sth. 关心，在意某人 / 事
［形容词］careful ___ ［careless _______ —［畐寸词］carefully _______
1. Clean-Up Day
2. an old people
3. help out with sth.
4. used to
5. care for
6. the look of joy
7. at the age of
8.clea n up
9. cheer up
10. give out 11 .come up w ith
12. make a pla n 13 .make some no tices 14. try out 15 .work for _ 、根据汉语写出英语 1. 建造;举起;张贴 2. 3. 打电话;召集 4. 5. 比如；例如
6. 7. 与......相像；像 8.
9. 修理;修补;解决 10.
11 .建立;设立 12.
13.影响;有作用 14.
15 .课外阅读项目 16.
知识梳理|
—、基本知识点 1.
sick 生病的，有病的；可在句中作表语 分发；散发；发给 推迟；延迟 筹钱；募捐 赠送；捐赠 与 ... 相似 残疾人 能够 有…感觉 也可作定语a sick child [区别ill] ill 与sick 同义；但是只在句中做表语，不做定语
s home Mary could not comebecause she is sick
新目标八下英语 课前检测I 一.词组翻译
8. such “这样的，这种，如此” ，用于修饰名词 such+ a/ an+ 形容词 +单数名词： such a good day /such an exciting match such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词： such important decisions such delicious food 如果名词前被 many, much, few, little 修饰时，只能用so ，而不用such : so many sick children/ so little time
9. try out for …参加…选拔，争取成为…
Thirty football players tried out for the Best Player of the year. try out 试用，试验
10. Journey ［ 名词］ (尤指长途)旅行，行程； trip ［ 名词］多指短途旅行；
Travel ］名词、动词［travel around the world —［名词［traveler 旅行者
二、 重点句子
1. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. 他们给我们讲关于过去的故事，讲曾经的样子。
2. We 're all going to be old one day. 有一天我们也会老。
3. The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they re going on a different journey with each new book.
孩子们坐在图书馆里， 但你能从他们的眼中看到他们正在和每一本新书一起经历不同的 旅程。
4. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same.
我可以做我热爱做的事，同时又帮助了他人。
5.1 'm sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like
me.这相信你知道这个组织被建立是为了帮助那像我一样的残疾人。
6. What would it be like to be blind or deaf? 成为盲人或聋子会是什么样子？
7.1 can 't use myarms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me.
我的手臂和腿都不灵便，因此，像接电话，开关门及搬东西这们平常事对于我来说都是 困难的。
8.Thank you again for changing my life. 再次感谢你改变了我的生活。
9.In what other ways do you think dogs are able to help people? 你认为狗们还 能有另外的方法帮助人们吗？
10.What other animals can we train to help people? 来帮助人们呢？
11. The idea that he came up with worked out fine.
12.I need to come up with some way of getting money or I 我有必要想出某种来钱的方式，否则我将不得不停止。 三、词
语辨析
in the hospital /in hospital
( )-- Mygrandfather was ill ________ last week. -- alone / lonely
alone = by oneself adj. 单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩
Ion ely ①指人孤独的，寂寞的，强调主观感受；②也可指某个地方是荒凉的
( )1. He often walks ____________ to home .
A. lonely
B. together
C. alone
()2.The old man lives _____ , but he never feels ____ .
A. alone ; Ion ely
B. l on ely; alone
C. alone; alone
D. Ion ely; Ion ely
我们还可以训练其他什么动物 他想出的那个主意很凑效 ll have to stop. I 'msorry to hear that. A. in a hospital B. in the hospital C. in hospital D. in hospitals
stop doing/ stop to do sth/ stop sb. from doing sth/ can ' t stop doing sth
(1) stop doing sth 停止做某事Please stop speaking. 请停止讲话
(2) stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事Please stop to talk. 请停下来讲话
(3) stop sb. from doing sth =keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
(4) can ' t stop doing sth 忍不住做 ..
()1. Seeing their teacher ______ into the classroom, they stopped _____ at
on ce.
A. walk; telling
B. entering; to speak
C. enter; to tell
D.walking; talki ng
()2. --Dad, why must I stop _____________ computer games?
--For your health, my boy.
A. play
B. to play
C. to playi ng
D. playi ng
巩固练习
一、单选题
()1. _______ is difficult to work out the maths problem.
A. This
B. That
C. It
D. Its
()2. We decided _______ at the end of this mon th.
A. travel
B. not start out
C. to leave
D. going
()3. They have no paper _______ .
A. to write
B. to write with
C. write on D .to write on
()4. Let him ________ a rest. I think he must be tired after the long walk.
A. has
B. have
C. to have
()5. _______ the computer is a problem.
A. How to use
B. What to use
C. Where to use
D. Which to use
()6. The teacher told us _______ in bed.
D. not to read
A. don ' t read
B. read not
C. to not read
()7. The old man was ________ angry ______ say a word.
A. so, that
B. as, as
C. too, to
D. very, to
()8. Why _______ home tomorrow?
A. not go
B. not going
C. not to go
D. didn ' t go
()9. The TV set is too loud. Will you please _______ ?
A. tur n dow n it
B. tur n it dow n
C. to tur n it dow n
()10. It ' s cold outside. You had better ____________ y our coat.
A. to put on
B. putt ing on
C. puts on
D. put on
、根据句意以及首字母提示完成单词
1. Shan ghai is a big c _______ in the east of China.
2. Tom is s _______ and he has to go to see a doctor.
3. Mr. Smith exercises every day, so he is s _______ a nd healthy.
4. Can 'you see the No smoking ” s ___________ ?
5. People in these coun tries don 'thave eno ugh food to eat,a nd many of them
have died of h _______ .
6. I 'm going to make a long j ________ t o Yunnan with my pare nts duri ng the summer holidays.
7. To her j ______ , she won first prize.
8. The old man lives alone in the village, so he often feels l _______ .
9. Those famous singers had a concert to r ___________ moneyfor Project Hope last
Saturday.
10. It 's a wonderful f ________ to be back home again.
三、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. It took half an hour ______ (get) to the World Park from Kitty 's school.
2. It was interesting _____ (see) so many places of interest from all over
the world.
3. They want ______ (save)time by using shorter words and phrases.
4. Kitty ' s classmate Daniel taught himself how _______ (make) a home page.
6. He made the girl ______ (cry) yesterday.
7. He put his photos on it for everyone _____ (look) at.
8. Help him _____ (put) the photos in the correct order.
9. It ' s time for class. Please stop ________ (talk).
10. I ' d like _______ (go) to the Temple of Heaven.
四、根据句意及汉语提示，填入恰当的单词。
1. The company is trying to improve customer ( 顾客) ________ ( 满意).
2. My classmates are going to ______ ( 义务做) to clean up the old people 's
home this Sunday.
3. Jack has _______ ( 几个) good friends here, and he often visits them.
4. At last the policeman found out the _______ ( 主人) of the wallet.
5. She put up a _______ ( 通知) about the party just now.
五、短文填空
I am disabled and I can 'tuse my arms or legs _______ (good), so n _____ things
like _______ (answer) the phone are difficult for me. Then one day a friend h ____________ meout. Shetalked to Animal Helpers that __________ (set) up to help disabled people
and made i ___ possible for me to have a dog n ___ Lucky, who makes a big
d _______ to mylife. Lucky can understand mewhenI giv
e him o ________ . For example, I say, “Lucky! Get my book, ”and he d _____ it at once. I feel very _____ (luck)
to have him.
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