2014年山西省中考英语真题
单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. Last month, we went to Li Zongsheng’s concert. The beautiful songs about his younger days reminded us to love .
A. yours
B. theirs
C. ours
答案：C
知识点：考查代词的辨析
解析：上个月，我们去了李宗盛的演唱会。关于他关于他年轻时光的优美歌曲提醒我们要热爱我们年轻的（年轻时光），ours表示“我们的”，符合题意。
17.－It’s said that a college student had a to Tibet with 500 yuan for a month.
－How surprising! Once you have an idea to go somewhere, do it!
A. match
B. travel
C. change
答案：B
知识点：考查名词的辨析
解析：match比赛，travel旅行，change改变，由”to Tibet with 500 yuan for a month.”可以判断该大学去西藏旅行了，故travel 符合题意。
18. During the Word Cup, a large number of soccer fans fly to Brazil. It has a great place for fans to have fun.
A. made
B. kept
C. become
答案C
知识点：考查动词的辨析
解析：made制造，kept保持，become变成。世界杯期间，很多足球迷飞往巴西。对球迷们来说它已变成了玩乐的好地方。故become符合题意。
19. －Have you watched A Bite of China recently?
－Of course. I do believe Chinese food is in the world.
A. the most delicious
B. more delicious
C. delicious
答案A
知识点：考查形容词的级，食物不止一种，故用最高级
解析：你最近看《舌尖上的中国》了吗？当然看了。我相信中国的食物是世界上最美味的食物。由in the world可知，是在世界范围内进行比较的，应用最高级。故the most delicious 符合题意。
20. －The song where has the time gone? tells us that our parents grow old without being noticed.
－we should stay with them as as possible.
A. often
B. soon
C. little
答案A
解析：本题考查副词辨析，时间去哪儿了这首歌说的是我们应该尽可能的跟父母待在一起，故选often
21. －Mrs. Li, will you be angry your students don’t obey the rules in class?
－A little. But I will stop them in a friendly way.
A. if
B. unless
C. though
答案A
解析：本题考查连词的用法，由语境可知，问句询问的是“李老师，如果你的学生在课堂上不遵守规则，你会生气吗”回答表示如果，用if。
22. －What are you busy doing these days, Mr Zhao?
－I my newborn baby. You can’t imagine how busy I am!
A. look after
B. looked after
C. am looking after
答案C
解析：本题考查动词时态的用法。赵先生，你这些天在忙什么呢？我一直在照顾我刚出生的孩子。你无法想象我有多忙！由these days可以判断应使用现在进行时。故am looking after符合题意。
23. －Jack, I want to go to to see a dentist. Could you tell me the address?
－No problem.
A. Room 606
B. No.2 Hospital
C. Fifth Avenue
答案B
知识点：本题考查生活常识。
解析：由“to see a dentist”可知，上句表示想去第二医院看牙医，故选B
24. －The more I get to know Nancy, the more I can realize that we have a lot .
－No wonder she is your best friend.
A. in style
B. in common C in need
答案B
知识点：本题考查介词短语的辨析。
解析：in style 时髦的；incommon 共同；in need在危难中。我对Nancy了解越多，我越能意识到我们之间有许多共同之处。难怪她是你最好的朋友。故in common符合题意。
25. －Mum, I did best in our group discussion today.
－Well done! I you..
A. am mad at
B. am patient with
C. am proud of
答案C
知识点：本题考查短语辨析。
解析：be mad at对….很生气，be patient with 对…有耐心，be proud of 对…自豪。由“I did
best in our group discussion today”可以判断，此处表示“我以你为豪”。故am proud of符合题意。
26. Many successful people have the same quality-they never no matter what difficulties they’ve had.
A, give up B. stay up C. cheer up
答案A
知识点：本题考查短语的辨析。
解析：give up 放弃；stay up熬夜；cheer up 使…高兴起来。很多成功的人有着同样的品质——无论他们有什么困难他们从不放弃。故give up符合题意。
27.－The ship sinking disaster of South Korea teaches us to care for ourselves and the people around us.
－So it is. , life is the most important to everyone.
A. For example
B. A t last
C. After all
答案C。
知识点：本题考查短语的辨析。
解析：for example 例如；at last最后；after all 毕竟。结合句意可知after all 符合题意。
28. －?
－Sorry. There is no one named Gary. You must have the wrong number.
A. Can I help you
B. What’s the matter
C. Is that Gary speaking？
答案C。
知识点：本题考查情景交际。
解析：由答语“Sorry. There is no one named Gary. You must have the wrong number.”可知，问句询问的是“是Gary在接电话吗？”故选C。
29. －It’s time to graduate. Why not get our teachers some flowers to say thanks？
－. They have done so much for us and we will miss them.
A. That’s all right
B. Good idea
C. I hope not
答案B。
知识点：本题考查情景交际。
解析：A项意为“没关系”。B项意为“好主意”。C项意为“我不希望这样”。由上句提供的建议可知，这是个好主意。故选B。
30. －At present, many people like talking about “kuaidi” and “Didi”. I really wonder
.
－You call to order a taxi though them on your mobile phone easily.
A.how can I use them.
B.Who uses them most
C.What they are used for
答案C。
知识点：本题考查宾语从句的用法。
解析：宾语从句应使用陈述语序，排除A项；由答语可知设空处所在的句子表示“我真的想知道他们是用来做什么的”。Be used for表示“用来”，故选C。
完型填空（每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, having enough experience and knowledge, we will regard these failures as a necessary and 31 part of learning. But often as parents and teachers, we don’t32 this right to our children.
Donnie was a third grader in my class. His 33 about failure kept him from classroom games that other children enjoyed. He 34 answered my questions-he was afraid of making mistakes.
I tried my best to build his self-confidence. But nothing changed 35 the middle of the term, when Mary, a new teacher, came. She was young and pretty, and she was loved by every student 36 Donnie. It was her who made a difference to Donnie later.
One morning, they were doing math problems at the blackboard. Donnie had copied the problems clearly and 37 .But he’d missed the fourth problem and began to cry with his head in his arms.
I didn’t know what to do. Suddenly，a smile 38 on Mary’s face. From the desk she got a box 39 pencils, “Look, Donnie,” said gently, squatting(蹲)beside him. “I’ve got
something to 40 you.” She removed the pencils, one at a time, and placed them on his desk.
“See these pencils, Donnie,” she continued. “They 41 Mrs. Landon and me. See how the erasers are worn(磨损)？That’s because we make mistakes too. But we erase the mistakes and try again. That’s what you 42 learn to do, too.
She kissed him and stood up. “Here, ”She said, “I’ll leave one of these pencils on 43 desk, so you’ll remember that everybody makes mistakes, even teachers.” Donnie looked up with 44 in his eyes and a smile.
The pencil became Donnie’s prize. That, together with Mary’s encouragement, gradually made him understand 45 the meaning of making mistakes is – it’s all right to make mistakes, as long as you erase them and try again.
本文是一篇记叙文，Donnie犯错，老师Mary帮助对错误有了新的认识。
31. A similar B. active C. important
答案：C
解析：similar相似的，active积极的，important重要的。如果我们聪明，且拥有足够的知识和经验，我们会把这些失败看做学习中必要且“重要的”一部分，故important符合句意。
32. A. offer B. pass C. send
答案：A
解析：offer提供，pass传递，send发送。但是通常作为父母和老师，我们不把这个权利“提供”给我们的孩子。权力是“提供”，故offer符合文意。
33. A. puzzle B. worry C. complaint
答案：B
解析：puzzle迷惑，worry担心，complaint抱怨。由于下文中的“he was afraid of making mistakes.”可知，他对于失败的“忧虑”使他避免参加其他孩子喜欢的室内游戏。故worry 符合文意。”
34. A. always. B. usually C. seldom
答案：C
解析：结合上下文可知，他“很少”回答我的问题。seldom表示“很少”的意思，符合题意。
35. A. since B. after C. until
答案：C
解析：有上下文的描述可知，“直到”期中为止都没有什么变化。故until符合文意。
36. A including B. except C. without
答案：A
解析：including包括，except除了，without没有。有下文的描述可知，他被为一位学生喜欢，“包括“Donnie。故including符合文意。
37. A. simply B. carefully C. casually
答案：B
解析：simply简单的，carefully认真的，仔细的，casually偶然地，无意地。有上下文中的“clearly“可知，此处对应的是“仔细地”，故carefully符合文意。
38. A. appeared B. froze C. disappeared
答案：A
解析：appeared出现，froze冰冻，disappear消失。有下文Marry的行动可知，Marry的脸上“露出”了微笑。故appeared符合文意。
39. A. made of B. covered by C. filled with
答案：C
解析：made of 制造，covered by 被……覆盖，filled with 装满。此处表示“装满铅笔的盒子”，故filled with符合文意。
40. A. tell B. show C. ask
答案：B
解析：tell 告诉，show给……看，展示，ask询问。有下文中的“She removed the pencils, one at a time, and placed them on his desk.“可知，我有一些东西“展示”给你，故show 符合文意。
41. A. come to B. refer to C. belong to
答案：C
解析：有下文的“That’s because we make mistakes too. But we erase the mistakes and try again.”可知，他们是“属于”Mrs. Landon和我的。
42. A. might B. could C. must
答案：C
解析：有上文的描述可知，这也是你“必须”要学习做的事情。表示必须应用must，故must符合文意。
43. A. your B. his C. her
答案：A
解析：有下文中的“you’ll remember that everybody makes mistakes”可知，此处表示我把铅笔的一支留在“你的”桌子上。故your符合文意。
44. A. hate B. love C. fear
B解析：hate 憎恨，love爱，fear恐惧，害怕。结合上文可知，眼睛里充满了“爱意”并且微笑着抬起了头。故love符合文意。
45. A. how B. why C. what
答案：C
解析：那支铅笔连同Marry的鼓励渐渐地使他理解了犯错的意义是“什么”。表示“什么”应用what。故what符合文意。
Ⅳ.阅读理解（一）（每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A
Are you bored with your daily routine? Here are some things you should try before you are 18 , because after that it′s too late !
Learn to swim
Actually, this is so important that it could save your life. If you can′t swim well , you won′t be able to do water sports like waterskiing,
surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will not be safe for you . Make sure you do it .
Collect something
One of the best hobbies for under－18s is collecting things. You could collect Chinese stamps, or you could collect things that make you remember what you′ve done, like cinema tickets .The best way to collect things is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you . That way you won′t forget.
Try at least one kind of team sport
Being a good team player is an important skill in life . you can′t just
think of yourself, but have to work well with other people . Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy ,and they are also great fun. Teams usually have
a good social life too—you′ll go to lots of parties and make many
friends.
Draw your family tree
When you are young, get to know all the older people in your family and find out as much as you can about when they were young. Draw a
family tree and make notes about each person so that you won′t forget.
46.According to the passage, we should learn to swim because it
could .
A. save our lives
B. keep us fit and healthy
C. make us work well with other
47. The best way to collect things is .
A. to have a special album
B. to buy more stamps and tickets
C. to exchange them with your friends
48. Being a good team player can help you .
A. think of yourself
B. have a good social skill
C. become a ball game star
49.In order not to forget the older people in your family , you
should .
A. go to lots of family parties
B. find something that they used
C. draw a family tree and make note
50. The passage mainly tells us that .
A. hobbies play an important role in everyone’s growth
B. you are supposed to try some things before you′re 18
C. everyone should get into good habits when they are young
46. A 根据第二段前两句话可是，学习游泳可以拯救生命。
47. A根据第三段The best way to collect things is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you .可知B，C错，只能选A。
48. B 根据第四段第一句话“Being a good team player is an important skill in life . You can′t just think of yourself, but have to work well with other people .”可以看出，做优秀团队的一员可以帮助你有一个好的社会技能，故选B
49. C 有最后一段可以找到答案。
50. B 在第一段总括了文章的大意，你应该在18岁之前尝试做一些事情。故选B。
B
In 2002, I wrote a letter for my future self with instructions not to open until my birthday in 2014. It is 2014 now. Yesterday was my birthday and I opened it. This is what it said:
Dear Sherri,
By the time you read this, you will be 30. At the age of 18, I had many dreams about you. Right now I hope you have traveled and seen everything you have always wanted to, both in Canada and abroad; maybe you have even settled down somewhere in France, and maybe you are working in the field of art. I hope you are married to Gwynn- the man of your dreams. You will probably have two children- a girl and a boy.
If everything goes okay, you will be living in France in a big house in a small town with Gwynn and your two children. You are doing research in painting. Gwynn will be a computer programmer and you will be doing all right for yourselves.
However, if things don’t go according to plan, I wish you love, happiness and joy.
Love,
Sherri”18”
When I read this, I was surprised. So much of what I wanted has come true.
I did travel to a few more places in Canada. I have traveled to the UK, Australia and Egypt. I
have been living in France for nearly 4years in a big house, in a small suburb(郊区), in a major
city. I am an art teacher in a university. I have two lovely kids.
But not everything went as what I hoped. I married a man named Tom Rees, and he is an excellent artist. We are doing all right for ourselves.
I find it cool how the dreams of a young girl can become a grown woman’s reality(现实).
51. How long did Sherri wait to open the letter?
A. For 12 years.
B. For 18 years.
C. For 30 years.
52. What does the underlined phrase “settled down” mean in Chinese?
A. 参观
B. 旅行
C. 定居
53. Among her dreams, which one did NOT come true?
A. To work in the field of art.
B. To be a mother of two kids.
C. To marry a computer programmer.
54. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A. She plans to move to the UK later.
B. She enjoys the life with her family now.
C. She loses hope because not everything goes well.
55. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Dream on the way
B. Dreams and reality
C. How to Achieve Your Dream
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sherri十二年前的梦想，到她三十岁是很多梦想都变成了现实。
51.A由第一段的第一句“In 2002, I wrote a letter for my future self with instructions not to open until my birthday in 2014.”可知，Sherri为打开这封信等了12年。
52.C此处表示“或许你在法国的某个地方定居了”。故settled down的意思是“定居”。
53.C都倒数第二段中“I married a man named Tom Rees, and he is an excellent artist.”可知，她嫁给了一名艺术家，而她的梦想是嫁给一名计算机程序设计员。
54.B通读全文可知，她喜欢和家人在一起的生活。
55.B通读全文可知，文章主要是有关梦想和现实的。因此最佳标题为“Dreams and reality”。
C
What does it mean to be green? “Green” is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment – the water, the land, and the air we breathe. Why green? Plants are green, and without them the earth wouldn’t be such a lovely home for us human beings.
Sometimes people call ours a “throwaway society”. That means we are always throwing away old things and buying new ones. Many times, if you no longer need something, someone else just might need it. For example, if your brother is old enough not to play with his plastic bike, why not give it to another family who has a little kid so that they don’t need to buy one? And one less large plastic toy doesn’t need to be produced.
Recycling(回收利用) has never been easier. Many organizations will pick it up right in front
of your house and some towns even require it. Tell your mom or dad you want to become “Chief of Recycling” for your family. Now that you know what things you can recycle, find a place to keep them. Make sure you encourage everyone in your house to think whether things can be reused or recycled before they are thrown away.
Almost everyone likes traveling. But next time before you travel around the world, take a look at your own backyard. Is there a place where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden? If so, get there and get your hands dirty. Then you can watch with pride as your tree takes root, and your garden plants grow into big plants full of ripe, red tomatoes or tiny, juicy blueberries. Who knew being green would taste so good?
56. In the first paragraph, the writer introduces the topic of the passage by
A. telling an interesting story
B. explaining the word “green”
C. giving some special examples
57. In a “throwaway society”,
A. people shouldn’t produce any plastic things
B. people can get anything they want from others
C. people always throw away the used things and buy new ones
58. To be “Chief of Recycling”, you should
A. recycle things all by yourself
B. ask your family to use the old things all the time
C. find a place to keep the things that can be recycled
59. You are advised to run a fruit or vegetable garden in order to
A. create a green environment
B. make a lot of money
C. get your hands dirty
60. The purpose of the passage is to tell us that
A. we must enjoy the nature
B. we had better eat more green food
C. we should produce our environment
文章主要讲述了”green”的含义，以及如何更好地保护我们的环境。
56. B 通读第一段可知，作者通过解释单词”green”的含义来引入文章的主题。
57. C 由第二段中的第一，二句可知，在一次性物品充斥的社会，人们总是扔掉用过的东西，然后买新的东西。
58.C由第三段“Now that you know what things you can recycle, find a place to keep them.”可知，选C。
59. A 通读最后一段可知，鼓励人们管理一个水果或蔬菜是为了创造一个绿色的环境。
60. C 通读全文可知，环境对我们非常重要，我们应该尽力保护环境。
VI.补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中有2项多余。
（Kitty and Mark meet outside the school gate after school）
A: Hi, Ben's birthday is coming. I'm planning a surprise party for him this Saturday.66
B: Sure, Kitty. I'm free. What are we going to do at the party?
A: 67 We'll also have a barbecue. Some will bring Ben to the party without telling him.
B: Really? You mean he doesn’t know the party at all?
A: 68 we’ll also prepare some gift for him.
B: Sound great. I’m looking forward to it.69
A: It’s in my house. You can come earlier. See you then.
B: Ok.70
A.See you.
B.Yes, that’s right.
C.Will you help me?
D.Where is the party?
E.I’m sure you’ll like it.
F.Shall we buy some fruit?
G.We’re going to play some games.
解析：66-70，CGBDA。
66.从回答可知，是疑问句，所以，此处应填问句。答案是Sure, Kitty. I'm free.从我有空推断出，询问作者是否有空，或是否愿意帮忙。
67.根据空前What are we going to do at the party?，推出此处只能填party上的活动。
68. 根据Really? You mean he doesn’t know the party at all?
和we’ll also prepare some gift for him.说明BEN不知道有party。
69.根据It’s in my house.说明问题问地点，只有一个Where。
70.回答See you then的只有See you。
VII.阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分）。
World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by the UNESCO(联合国教科组织)in1995 to encourage people to discover the pleasure of reading. It means that you read a book out of interest not because your teacher or parents tell you to do so.“Reading for pleasure”plays a more important role in one’s growth than one’s family background.
Books, magazines, newspapers and other kind of materials can help us know more about the outside world and perfect us. However, computer games, online videos and the internet are pushing books off the shelf. Some experts believe it’s a worrying trend. Each Chinese read 0.38 more books in 2013 than 2012 but still far fewer than those in major developed countries. Even worse, many book stores have closed their doors because many book lovers start to buy fewer books than before.
However, many people do still prefer reading because it has been part of their life. It can benefit people in many ways. It gives us information about other cultures and places of the world. It also has a strong influence on forming our personality makes us more intelligent. The more we read, the more we know. The more we know, the smarter we become. It’s never too late to start reading. So jump into the wonderful world of books now.
71.In which of the countries does each person read more than 15 books in a year?
72.Why did the UNESCO set up World Book Day?
73.What are the experts worrying about?
74.Is it right that each Chinese read 0.38 more books in 2012 than 2011? If not, what’s the result?
75.How many books did you read in 2013? What do you think of reading ?
71.答案：France，Japan and Israel.
解析：从图中可以看出，France，Japan and Israel 三个国家人均阅读量一年中超过15本。
72.答案：Because it wanted to encourage people to discover the pleasure of reading.
解析: 从文章的第一段的第二句话可知，建立联合国科教文组织是鼓励人们发现读书的快乐。
73.答案：They are worrying computer games, online videos and the internet are pushing books off the shelf.
解析：从文章的第二段“However, computer games, online videos and the internet are pushing books off the shelf. Some experts believe it’s a worrying trend.”可知，“computer games, online videos and the internet are pushing books off the shelf ”成为了专家的担心。
74.答案：No, it’s not. It’s 0.04.
解析: 2011年中国年人均阅读量是4.35, 2012年的是4.39，两年相差应该是0.04。
75.答案：I read one book. It has a strong influence on forming our personality and makes us more intelligent.
解析：此题为开放试题，你可以根据自己的实际情况作答，答案不唯一。
词语运用（每小题1分，共10分）
根据语篇内容，用方框中所给的词的正确形式填空，是短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
For a long time, I saw happiness as a huge banner across the finish line of a long race. I felt that only when I completed certain 76 could I finally be happy in my life. Most of the time I felt like a tortoise. I believed that being slow and strong-minded would win the race. At other times I would act like a rabbit. I tried different roads at a 77 speed, hoping to
reach that banner a little faster. Gradually, I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it, the banner never got any 78 . I finally decided one day to sit down and take a rest.It was then that my happiness sitting beside 79 .
It had been with me as I worked hard 80 my family, as I played with my children and I heard their laughter and even when I was 81 ill with my wife at my side looking after me. It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner. I just didn ’t have the ability to see it.
There is an old saying 82 goes, “ Tension is who you think you should be. Relaxation is who you are.” Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the perfect life we think we should have. We should enjoy the life we have now. Happiness will never 83 under any banner far away. You will find it in your own heart, soul and mind. You will find it when you realized that others love you just as you do.
Don ’t be a tortoise or a rabbit when it comes to your happiness. Be a playful little dog and carry your stick of joy with you 84 you go. Take yourself out of race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness, you 85 there already. Happiness is just around the corner.
76. 我感到只有完成了“某些”事情，在我的生活中，我最终才能快乐。所以此空需要一个名词，根据语义用things.
77. 因为后半句说，希望更快的到达横幅，所以我以危险的速度尝试不同的路,，a dangerous speed ，用danger 的形容词dangerous.
78. 不论我花多长时间冲向横幅，但是它还是从未离我更近。near 比较级 nearer.
79. beside 为介词，介词后用宾格。故答案为me.
80. 努力工作的目的是支持家庭，动词不定式表目的，此空填to support
81. 我病得很严重，用seriously 来修饰ill.
82. 定语从句的考查，先行词为saying, 所以应该用that.
83. 被动语态的考查，幸福应该是被发现，应填be found.
84.状语从句的考查，应填
everywhere.
85.句子中有already，判断此空应用动词的完成时，所以是have stood.
书面表达（15分）
学习方法、自我反思、合作交流、同伴互评是学习过程中几个重要的方面。其中，有效的学习方法能是你的学习境界大开，成为一种享受。
在你初中的三年学习过程中，你一定会有一些好的学习方法与你的同伴分享，请按照以下要求写一篇短文，内容需包含以下要点：
Your good learning method (s)
An experience that you helped your partners
Your thoughts and feelings
要求：1.词数80词左右，提示词仅供参考；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
One possible version:
Good learners must have good ways. Discussing in a group really helps us have a better understanding of what we’ve learned. It broadens our mind and allows us more chances to express our thought.
Shy and nervous, my classmate Jeff used to hide himself behind books. Answering questions in public was a quite difficult job for him. Once our math teacher asked us to solve a difficult question. I encouraged Jeff to discuss his idea with us. We found his way was so creative. Then we advised him to write his answer on the blackboard and explain it to us. Believe it or not, he did it and we saw his great improvement after that.
Discussing in a group not only makes me enjoy the happiness of being a good learner but also deepens the friendship between Jeff and me. Knowledge comes from communicating and questioning. By discussing, we learn more wisely and better.
山西省中考数学试题（一） 第I 卷 选择题（共30分） 一、选择题（本大题共10个小题，每小题3分，共30分。在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请选出并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑） 1.将 -3+（-1）的结果是（ ）。 A. 2 B. -2 C. 4 D. -4 2.下列运算错误的是（ ） 241642121y x x =-++ A. 0112??= ??? B.2242x x x += C. a a =- D.3326b b a a ??= ??? 3.晋商大院的许多窗格图案蕴含着对称之美，现从中选取以下四种窗格图案，其中是中心称图形但是不是轴对称图形的是（ ） 4.如图，在△ABC 中，点D,E 分别是边AB,BC 的中点，若 △DBE 的周长是6，则△的周长是（ ）。 A.8 B.10 C.12 D.14 5.我们解一元二次方程2 360x x -=时，可以运用因式分解法，将 此方程化为3(2)0x x -=，从而得到两个一元一次方程：30x = 或20x -=，进而得道原方程的解为120,2x x ==。这种解法体现 的数学思想是（ ）。 A.转化思想 B.函数思想 C.数形结合思想 D.公理化思想 6.如图，直线a ∥b ，一块含60°角的直角三角板ABC （∠A=60°）按 如图所示放置。若∠1=55°，则∠2的度数为（ ） A.105° B.110° C.115° D.120° 7.化简22222a ab b b a b a b ++---的结果是（ ） A.a a b - B.b a b - C.a a b + D.b a b +
山西省中考英语试题 书面测试（共100分） （选择题共60分） Ⅱ. 单项选择(每小题1分；共15分) 请你从所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。 ( ) 21. ― Look！What’s in the sky ― It looks like a kite. A.this B. that C. those ( ) 22. ― When did your uncle in Shanghai. ― The day before yesterday. A. arrive B. get C. reach ( ) 23. ― How can I see thick snow in most northen parts of China. ― You have to wait till comes ,Steve.. A.summer B. autumn C. winter ( ) 24. Mom and Dad are movie lovers. They have many hobbies in common. A. both B. either C. neither ( ) 25. ― How was your day off yesterday ― Perfect! It was birthday of my grandma’s.We had a big family celebration. A.eighty B. the eightieth C. eightieth ( ) 26. My roommate often asks me her to play chess. A. teach B. teaching C. to teach ( ) 27. Let’s get some about tourism on the Internet. A. information B. message C. invention ( ) 28. ― Shall we go skateboarding after school. ― Sorry, my parents said that I be at home early.. A. need B. must C. may ( ) 29. ― Have you heard of Liu Qian from Taiwan. ― Sure! His magic performance is amazing for people forget. A. so; that B. such ; that C. too ; to ( ) 30. ― How often do you go to a concert ―ever. I’m not interested in that at all. A. Usually B. Hardly C. Almost ( ) 31. A large number of engineers to Afriac by our government to help the people there every year.. A. have sent B. will send C. are sent ( ) 32. ― Is it polite to speak and laugh loudly ―No, I don’t think so. A. in public B. at least C. on time ( ) 33. Life in the countryside is quite that in modern cities. A. the same B. different from C. full of ( ) 34. If I were a teacher, I would allow my students to by themselves.. A.make a living B. make decisions C. make much noise
2014年山西省中考英语真题 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. Last month, we went to Li Zongsheng’s concert. The beautiful songs about his younger days reminded us to love . A. yours B. theirs C. ours 答案：C 知识点：考查代词的辨析 解析：上个月，我们去了李宗盛的演唱会。关于他关于他年轻时光的优美歌曲提醒我们要热爱我们年轻的（年轻时光），ours表示“我们的”，符合题意。 17.－It’s said that a college student had a to Tibet with 500 yuan for a month. －How surprising! Once you have an idea to go somewhere, do it! A. match B. travel C. change 答案：B 知识点：考查名词的辨析 解析：match比赛，travel旅行，change改变，由”to Tibet with 500 yuan for a month.”可以判断该大学去西藏旅行了，故travel 符合题意。 18. During the Word Cup, a large number of soccer fans fly to Brazil. It has a great place for fans to have fun. A. made B. kept C. become 答案C 知识点：考查动词的辨析 解析：made制造，kept保持，become变成。世界杯期间，很多足球迷飞往巴西。对球迷们来说它已变成了玩乐的好地方。故become符合题意。
2014年山西省中考数学试卷 参考答案与试题解析 一、选择题（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 1．（3分）（2014?山西）计算﹣2+3的结果是（） A． 1 B．﹣1 C．﹣5 D．﹣6 考点：有理数的加法． 分析：根据异号两数相加的法则进行计算即可． 解答：解：因为﹣2，3异号，且|﹣2|＜|3|，所以﹣2+3=1． 故选A． 点评：本题主要考查了异号两数相加，取绝对值较大的符号，并用较大的绝对值减去较小的绝对值．2．（3分）（2014?山西）如图，直线AB、CD被直线EF所截，AB∥CD，∠1=110°，则∠2等于（） A．65° B．70° C．75° D． 80° 考点：平行线的性质． 分析：根据“两直线平行，同旁内角互补”和“对顶角相等”来求∠2的度数． 解答：解：如图，∵AB∥CD，∠1=110°， ∴∠1+∠3=180°，即100+∠3=180°， ∴∠3=70°， ∴∠2=∠3=70°． 故选：B． 点评：本题考查了平行线的性质． 总结：平行线性质定理 定理1：两条平行线被第三条直线所截，同位角相等．简单说成：两直线平行，同位角相等． 定理2：两条平行线被地三条直线所截，同旁内角互补．．简单说成：两直线平行，同旁内角互补． 定理3：两条平行线被第三条直线所截，内错角相等．简单说成：两直线平行，内错角相等．
3．（3分）（2014?山西）下列运算正确的是（） A．3a2+5a2=8a4B．a6?a2=a12C．（a+b）2=a2+b2D．（a2+1）0=1 考点：完全平方公式；合并同类项；同底数幂的乘法；零指数幂． 专题：计算题． 分析：A、原式合并同类项得到结果，即可做出判断； B、原式利用同底数幂的乘法法则计算得到结果，即可做出判断； C、原式利用完全平方公式展开得到结果，即可做出判断； D、原式利用零指数幂法则计算得到结果，即可做出判断． 解答：解：A、原式=8a2，故选项错误； B、原式=a8，故选项错误； C、原式=a2+b2+2ab，故选项错误； D、原式=1，故选项正确． 故选D． 点评：此题考查了完全平方公式，合并同类项，同底数幂的乘法，以及零指数幂，熟练掌握公式及法则是解本题的关键． 4．（3分）（2014?山西）如图是我国古代数学家赵爽在为《周髀算经》作注解时给出的“弦图”，它解决的数学问题是（） A．黄金分割B．垂径定理C．勾股定理D．正弦定理 考点：勾股定理的证明． 分析：“弦图”，说明了直角三角形的三边之间的关系，解决了勾股定理的证明． 解答：解：“弦图”，说明了直角三角形的三边之间的关系，解决的问题是：勾股定理． 故选C． 点评：本题考查了勾股定理的证明，勾股定理证明的方法最常用的思路是利用面积证明． 5．（3分）（2014?山西）如图是由三个小正方体叠成的一个几何体，它的左视图是（） A．B． C． D．
江苏省泰州市2021年中考数学试卷 一、单选题 1.（2021·泰州）（﹣3）0等于（） A. 0 B. 1 C. 3 D. ﹣3 2.（2021·泰州）如图所示几何体的左视图是（） A. B. C. D. 3.（2021·泰州）下列各组二次根式中，化简后是同类二次根式的是（） A. √8与√3 B. √2与√12 C. √5与√15 D. √75与√27 4.（2021·泰州）“14人中至少有2人在同一个月过生日”这一事件发生的概率为P，则（） A. P＝0 B. 0＜P＜1 C. P＝1 D. P＞1 5.（2021·泰州）如图，P为AB上任意一点，分别以AP、PB为边在AB同侧作正方形APCD、正方形PBEF，设∠CBE=α，则∠AFP为（） A. 2α B. 90°﹣α C. 45°+α D. 90°﹣1 α 2 6.（2021·泰州）互不重合的A、B、C三点在同一直线上，已知AC＝2a+1，BC＝a+4，AB＝3a，这三点的位置关系是（） A. 点A在B、C两点之间 B. 点B在A、C两点之间 C. 点C在A、B两点之间 D. 无法确定 二、填空题 7.（2021·泰州）计算：﹣（﹣2）＝________. 8.函数：y=1 中，自变量x的取值范围是________ x+1 9.（2021·泰州）2021年5月，中国首个火星车“祝融号”成功降落在火星上直径为3200km的乌托邦平原.把数据3200用科学记数法表示为________.
10.（2021·泰州）在函数y=(x−1)2中，当x＞1时，y随x的增大而________.（填“增大”或“减小”） 11.（2021·泰州）某班按课外阅读时间将学生分为3组，第1、2组的频率分别为0.2、0.5，则第3组的频率是________. 12.（2021·泰州）关于x的方程x2﹣x﹣1＝0的两根分别为x1、x2则x1+x2﹣x1•x2的值为________. 13.（2018·武进模拟）已知扇形的半径为8 cm，圆心角为45°，则此扇形的弧长是________cm． 14.（2021·泰州）如图，木棒AB、CD与EF分别在G、H处用可旋转的螺丝铆住，∠EGB＝100°，∠EHD＝80°，将木棒AB绕点G逆时针旋转到与木棒CD平行的位置，则至少要旋转________°. 15.（2021·泰州）如图，平面直角坐标系xOy中，点A的坐标为（8，5），⊙A与x轴相切，点P在y轴正半轴上，PB与⊙A相切于点B.若∠APB＝30°，则点P的坐标为________. 16.（2021·泰州）如图，四边形ABCD中，AB＝CD＝4，且AB与CD不平行，P、M、N分别是AD、BD、AC 的中点，设△PMN的面积为S，则S的范围是________. 三、解答题 17.（2021·泰州） （1）分解因式：x3﹣9x； （2）解方程：2x x−2+1＝5 2−x . 18.（2021·泰州）近5年，我省家电业的发展发生了新变化.以甲、乙、丙3种家电为例，将这3种家电2016～2020年的产量（单位：万台）绘制成如图所示的折线统计图，图中只标注了甲种家电产量的数据.
山东省枣庄市2021年中考数学试卷 一、单选题 1.（2021·徐州模拟）-5的倒数是（ ） A. 5 B. -5 C. −1 5 D. 1 5 2.（2018·海南）将一把直尺和一块含30°和60°角的三角板ABC 按如图所示的位置放置，如果∠CDE=40°，那么∠BAF 的大小为（ ） A. 10° B. 15° C. 20° D. 25° 3.（2021·枣庄）将如图的七巧板的其中几块，拼成一个多边形，为轴对称图形的是（ ） A. B.
C. D. 4.（2018·贵阳）如图，数轴上有三个点A，B，C，若点A，B表示的数互为相反数，则图中点C对应的数是（） A. ﹣2 B. 0 C. 1 D. 4 5.（2020·宜宾）计算正确的是（） A. 3a+2b=5ab B. (−2a)2=−4a2 C. (a+1)2=a2+2a+1 D. a3⋅a4=a12 6.（2020·潍坊）为调动学生参与体育锻炼的积极性，某校组织了一分钟跳绳比赛活动，体育组随机抽取了10名参赛学生的成绩，将这组数据整理后制成统计表： 则关于这组数据的结论正确的是（） A. 平均数是144 B. 众数是141 C. 中位数是144.5 D. 方差是5.4 7.（2021·枣庄）小明有一个呈等腰三角形的积木盒，现在积木盒中只剩下如图的九个空格，下面有四种积木的搭配，其中不能放入的有（） A. 搭配① B. 搭配② C. 搭配③ D. 搭配④ 8.（2021·枣庄）如图，四边形ABCD是菱形，对角线AC，BD相交于点O，AC=6√3，BD= 6，点P是AC上一动点，点E是AB的中点，则PD+PE的最小值为（）
山西中考试题及答案 word 山西中考试题及答案 山西省是中国的一个省份，其中考是山西省中学生的重要考试。以下是山西中考试题及答案的汇总。 第一部分：语文 1. 阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。 （1）鲁迅先生在《狂人日记》中写道：“我曾经给你写过西山的历史，也曾和你谈过郑和下西洋的事，可是，这小小的城市，却使我不得不天天神经质地在争执自己的出路；我又不得不老是思索今天的泥沟，明天的黄山。此时，我要的不是历史，是时事。”这段话表达了鲁迅先生对于（）的关注。 A. 历史 B. 自己的出路 C. 西山 D. 时事 答案：D. 时事 （2）习近平总书记曾经说过：“真理闪光，必然可以照亮人民前进的方向。”这句话表达了他对于（）的看法。 A. 人民前进的方向 B. 真理闪光 C. 照亮 D. 必然
答案：A. 人民前进的方向 2. 作文 请你根据以下提示，以“我们的梦想”为题，写一篇不少于800字的 作文。 提示： 1）你对梦想的理解； 2）你的梦想是什么； 3）为了实现梦想，你将怎么努力。 答案：（以下是一篇范文） 我们的梦想 每个人都有自己的梦想，有的人梦想成为科学家，有的人梦想当一 名医生，而我的梦想是成为一名优秀的篮球运动员。 梦想是人生的动力，是指引我们前进的那一束光。对我而言，梦想 就像一盏灯塔，照亮着我前行的道路。成为一名篮球运动员是我小时 候的梦想，我喜欢篮球，喜欢投篮的瞬间，喜欢运球的感觉，更喜欢 和队友们一起奋斗的时刻。我希望有一天我能够代表国家参加国际赛事，为中国的篮球事业做出贡献。 为了实现我的梦想，我将努力学习篮球技术，提高自己的身体素质。我每天都会抽出时间进行篮球训练，强化投篮、运球、传球等技术动作。同时，我也会加强体能训练，提高爆发力和耐力，以应对激烈的
2020年山西省中考语文试卷（word版有答案） 山西省年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试 语文 一、基础(20分) 1．隶书蚕头雁尾、楷书方直端庄、行书流水行云。请选择“翰墨”的其中一种字体，临摹在方格里。（2分）Array 翰墨翰墨翰墨 2．下列拟写的对联不符合对偶的一项是( ) (2分) A．旗开得胜 B．风云三尺剑 C．室雅何须大 D．竹菊梅兰可养性马到成功花鸟一床书花香不在多琴棋书香养耐性 3．下列单句中“贝聿铭”作主语的一项是( ) (2分) A．我们仰望杰出建筑师贝聿铭。 B．美国建筑界宣布1979年是“贝聿铭年”。 C．贝聿铭获得被称为建筑界诺贝尔奖的普茨克奖。 D．中国传统的建筑艺术在贝聿铭心中。 4.好书点亮智慧，阅读陪伴成长。请结合你读过的一本好书，表达此书对你的有益影响(不少于50字)。 (4分) 5．默写(10分) (1)千嶂里，。 (范仲淹《渔家傲·秋思》) (2) ，宛在水中央。 (《诗经·蒹葭》) (3)今日听君歌一曲，。 (刘禹锡《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》) (4) ，舍鱼而取熊掌者也。 (孟子《鱼我所欲也》) (5)重岩叠嶂，。 (郦道元《三峡》) (6)晏殊在《浣溪沙》中慨叹时光流逝，蕴涵生活哲理的名句是： 。 (7)初中语文课本中，哪一首现代诗让你一再吟诵、记忆犹新，请默写其中连续的两句： ， 以下(8)—(10)题只选做一题。
(8)江山代有才人出，。 (赵翼《论诗》) (9)官船来往乱如麻，。 (王磐《朝天子·咏喇叭》) (10)莫愁前路无知己， ? (高适《别董大》) 二、阅读(50分) 【古诗文】(12分) (一) 6．下列赏析不准确的一项是( ) (2分) A．杜甫《春望》首联言明春望所见，一个“破”字，使人触目惊心；继而一个“深”字，令人满怀凄然。 B．李白《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》中“我寄愁心与明月，随君(风)直到夜郎西”，诗人将明月拟人化，想象奇特。 C．白居易《观刈麦》中“足蒸暑土气，背灼炎天光”侧面写尽农民矛盾的心理。 D．苏轼《江城子·密州出猎》，起笔的“老夫”与词中的“鬓微霜”相照应。 阅读《论语》(节选)，完成7—11题。(10分) 子曰：“学而时习之，不亦说乎?” 子曰：“温故而知新，可以为师矣。” 子曰：“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。” 子曰：“由，诲女知之乎!知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。” 7．给下面加点的词注音。 (2分) 学而不思则罔．( ) 思而不学则殆．( ) 8．解释下面加点词的意思。 (2分) 不亦说．乎( ) 温故．而知新( ) 9．下列加点词与“可以为师矣”一句中“以”字用法相同的一项是( ) (2分) A．先帝不以．臣卑鄙B．可以．一战C可以．调素琴D．皆以．美于徐公 10．把下面句子翻译成现代汉语。 (2分) 知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。 11．中国古代曾有“半部《论语》治天下”的说法，今天我们阅读它同样获益匪浅，请写出初中语文课本“孔子语录”中的一则成语
山西省2013中考历史试题及答案 第I卷选择题（共30分） 一、选择题（在每小题的四个选项中，只有一项最符合题意，请选出并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。本大题有15个小题，每小题2分，共30分） 1．战国时期，发生在秦赵之间规模最大的一次战役是（B） A．牧野之战B．长平之战C．巨鹿之战D．赤壁之战 2．秦、隋都是我国历史上结束长期分裂局面、实现国家统一的朝代，其所创立的新的政治制度都对后世产生了深远影响。下列属于秦、隋新创立的政治制度有（C） ①分封制②中央集权制度③科举制④军机处 A．①②B．③④C．②③D．②④ 3．18世纪英王使者马嘎尔尼来华时，提出在中国建立商馆、自由贸易的要求。乾隆皇帝回答：“天朝物产丰盈，无所不有，原不籍外夷货物以通有无。”这反映出乾隆实行的是（A） A．闭关锁国政策B．重农仰商政策C．对外开放政策D．休养生息政策4．“为了救国，我愿洒了我的血。但是今天每一个人的牺牲，将有千百人站起来继续进行维新的工作。”这一慷慨陈词反映的是（B） A．魏源“师夷长技以制夷”的主张B．谭嗣同誓死推行维新变法的决心 C．陈独秀“民主”“科学”的思想D．邓世昌勇撞“吉野”号的气概 5．1902年，英国传教士李提摩太在山西大学堂创办西式专斋，使山西大学堂与当时的京师大学堂、北洋大学堂齐名。这三所学堂所产生的最重要和影响是（D）A．推动了中国新闻出版事业的发展B．掀起了介绍西方学术著作的高潮 C．引起了近代社会生活的巨大变化D．开创了中国高等教育的新纪元 6．右图反映的是“创建人民军队的开始”、“军旗升起的地方”这一历史事件。根据 这些信息，判断这是（A） A．南昌起义B．井冈山会师 C．遵义会议D．红军会宁会师 7．推动了国共两党停止内战、再度合作，成为由国内战争走向全民族抗战的关键的历史事件是（B） A．九一八事变B．西安事变C．七七事变D．重庆谈判
山西省2017年中考语文试卷 一、基础(20分) 1．默写（10分） (1)山重水复疑无路，。 (2) ，长河落日圆。 (3)乱花渐欲迷人眼，。 (4) ，西北望，射天狼。 (5)《岳阳楼记》中传诵千古，表达范仲淹宏伟抱负的警句是：，。 (6)请从下面两首古诗中任选一首，完整默写。 杜牧《赤壁》王安石《登飞来峰》 ，。 ，。 2．下列归类有误的一项是( ) (2分) A．喜盈盈雄赳赳堂堂正正彬彬有礼 (叠音词) B．真挚挺拔英姿飒爽顶天立地 (褒义词) C．扑哧哗啦喵呜呼噜 (拟声词) D．平坦—崎岖茂密—稀疏寂静—安宁清澈—浑浊 (反义词) 3．下列判断有误的一项是( ) (2分) A．“我们忘不了同窗三载的情谊。”“一手好字让人赏心悦目。”两句都是陈述句。 B．“20多年的农村生活体验是2017年诺贝尔文学奖获得者莫言的创作资源。”一句的主干是“体验是资源”。 C．“河，莱茵，江声浩荡……钟声复起，天已黎明……中国正到了‘复旦’的黎明时期，但愿你做中国的——新中国的——钟声，响遍世界，响遍每个人的心!”一句中破折号的作用是：话题突然转变。 D．“聪明人无论在哪里跌倒，都会捡点有用的东西。”一句是条件复句。 4．杜甫有句名言曰：语不惊人死不休!语若惊人，须要炼字。下面的对联别出心裁，上联中“读”字，人格化地活现出水中景，请你在下联中填写一个动词，与“读”相对，拟人化地表现出山里的情趣。 (2分) 水清鱼读月山静鸟天 5．诺贝尔文学奖获得者泰戈尔是一个多才多艺的诗人；文、史、哲、艺等几乎无所不精。他父亲是一个受人尊敬的智者。父亲对他的教育概括起来就是：潜移默化、身体力行。泰戈尔12岁那年，父亲就带他去喜马拉雅山旅游。白天他们或步行或骑马，徜样于自然美景和人文胜境之间；晚上则是坐在星空下，听父亲讲天文知识，欣赏美丽迷人的夜色。父子俩在那里整整度过了四个月的旅游生活。 泰戈尔的成长经历启发我们：一个人的茁壮成长不但要“读万卷书”，还要“行万里路”。 读了以上文字，请自选角度，用议论的表达方式写一段话，不少于50字。 (4分) 二、阅读(50分) 【古诗文】 (一)阅读下面古诗，完成第6题。(2分)
2014年山西省中考英语试题及答案(word版) I。听力试题(每小题1分，共15分） 第一题情景反应这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你讲听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 第二题对话理解这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题.请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( ）6。A. Walking。 B. Swimming。 C. Dancing
（ ) 7. A. Expensive。 B。Beautiful。 C。Cheap. ( ) 8. A. Strangers。 B. Friends。 C. Classmates。 ( ) 9. A。At the museum B. On the bus。 C。In the street。 （）10. A。She has cleaned them. B。She has thrown them away。 C. She has put them under the bed。 第三题语篇理解这一大题你将听到一篇短文.请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. （ )11。When did Jim wake up yesterday morning？ A。At 7:45 B。At 8：00 C. At 8:15 ( ）12。Why did he run to school? A. Because he liked running in the rain. B. Because the school was far from his home. C. Because there was something wrong with the bus。 （）13。What was Mr Smith doing when Jim came in ? A. He was waiting for him。 B。He was giving his lesson。 C。He was doing experiments。 （）14. How did Mr Smith feel at first when he saw Jim？ A. He seemed pleased. B。He felt surprised。 C. He was unhappy. （ )15。What can we know from the story ? A。An interesting lesson can warm students. B。You can get good grands if you like your teachers. C。Students can become more interested in study if teachers love them。 II。单项选择（每小题1分, 共15分） 请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （）16。Last month, we went to Li Zongsheng's concert. The beautiful songs about his younger day reminded us to love _________ 。 A. yours B. theirs C。ours ( ）17。 -It's said that a college student had a _______ to Tibet with 500 yuan for a month。 —How surprising ！Once you have an idea to go somewhere，do it! A。match B。travel C。change （）18。During the World Cup，a large number of soccer fans fly to Brazil. It has _________ a great place for fans to have fun。 A. made B。kept C。become ( )19. —Have you watched A Bite of China recently？ - Of course. I do believe Chinese food is ______ in the world。 A。the most delicious B。more delicious C。delicious ( )20。—The song Where did the time go？tells us that our parents grow old without being noticed。 —We should stay with them as ________ as possible . A. often B. soon C. little ( ）21。—Mrs Li，will you be angry _______ your students don’t obey the rules in class? —A little。But I will stop them in a friendly way。
山西晋中学市榆次区重点达标名校2024学年中考英语模拟试题含答案 考生请注意： 1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。 2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。 3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1、—Mr. Hu, can you tell us how to learn swimming well? —Sure. But remember we can learn nothing well _______ hard work. A．with B．after C．without D．at 2、---How is your close friend Katie? ---Oh, she’s moved to another city, so I’ve ever seen her since then. A．completely B．hardly C．simply 3、My mother ________ dinner when I got home yesterday. A．cooked B．was cooked C．was cooking D．cooks 4、— May I take this magazine out of the reading room? —No, you _______. It’s against the rule. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．shouldn’t 5、Don’t be afraid of new words. Y ou can ________ in a dictionary. A．look at them B．look for them C．look them up 6、---Hurry up, Stephen! Let's cross the street as quickly as possible. ---No, you_____. Don't you see that the traffic lights are still red? A．couldn't B．wouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't 7、Make sure that all the waste is ____ and safely dealt with. A．exactly B．naturally C．properly D．Actively 8、I think the room is too small for us ________ . A．to live B．living in C．to live in D．live in 9、________ your sunglasses, Sally. The sun is so bright. A．Put down B．Put off C．Put away D．Put on 10、—We-chat is an invention _______can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely. —I think it’s very useful in our life. A．which B．whom C．where D．whose Ⅱ. 完形填空 11、Jimmy is a 6 year-old boy. He studied very 1 because he wanted to be a doctor when he grew up. One day when Jimmy was 2 in his house, he ran into the corner（角）of a table and 3 his left eye.
2023年山西省中考语文真题(word版) 一、填空题 (★★) 1. 三晋碑林院荟萃了数量众多的明清文化名家楹联，左侧的两个七言联 碑便出自于此。请从下面的选项中为甲、乙两碑分别选出最恰当的评价。 甲乙 A.字体端正秀美，是传统文化中关于修身的劝勉之词。 B.字体龙飞凤舞，赞扬了不怕困难、努力拼搏的精神。 C.字体灵动飘逸，以竹、兰比喻君子高尚纯粹的节操和品格。 D.字体蚕头雁尾，表达了读书证验古今，弹琴调和心性的人生乐事。 甲： ( ) 乙： ( ) 二、情景默写 (★★) 2. 源远流长的中国古典文化中，借花传情的诗文是其中重要的组成部分。课堂上，九年级（ 1）班的同学围绕主题“花开盛世·大美中国”进行了佳句竞答 活动。请把下面空缺处的古诗文原句写在横线上。 主持人：盛世中国，我们都是幸福的看花人。 小宇：“乱花渐欲迷人眼， _____ ”，这是欣欣向荣的中国。 小文：“ _____ ，秋容如拭”，这是明净如洗的中国。 小美：“岸芷汀兰， ______ ”，春天的中国花草相映，生机盎然。 小欣：“ _______ ， _______ ”（岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》），冬日的中国似有春花满枝，壮美浪漫。
主持人：盛世中国，我们都是有爱的护花人。 小德：“予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染， ______ ”，我们用挚爱守护高洁。 小智：“ _______ ， ________ ”（龚自珍《己亥杂诗》（其五）），我们用奉献守护初心。 小启：用爱守护“芳草鲜美， ________ ”的人间奇景。 小慧：用心体验“ _____________ ，柳暗花明又一村”的欣喜之情。 三、综合性学习 (★★) 3. 为弘扬优秀文化，厚植家国情怀，学校开展了主题为“从中国文化中汲取力量”的系列活动。 【活动一分享选文·缅怀革命先烈】 1942年5月25日，左权在与日军的战斗中牺牲在太行山上，年仅37岁，是抗日战争中八路军牺牲的最高将领。后应山西民众请求，左权的牺牲地山西“辽县”更名为“左权县”。 1．同学们分享了左权将军的生平事迹以及相关的碑志、悼文及家书。请参考示例，以“左权将军是一个好将领 /好父亲”为开头，写下你的感言。 示例：左权将军是一个好儿子，他抗日成仁，是令母亲骄傲的有志男儿。 感言：示例一： _______ 。 示例二： _______ 。 【活动二撰写文案·宣传家乡名片】
2014年山西省中考物理试卷 参考答案与试题解析 一、选择题 1．（3分）（2014•山西）下列数据最接近实际的是（） A．你所在考场的温度约50度B．你答题所用2B铅笔的质量约为8g C．你正常呼吸一次所用时间约1min D．你考试所用答题卡的宽度约30dm 考点：温度；质量的估测；时间的估测；长度的估测． 专题：估算综合应用题． 分析：不同物理量的估算，有的需要凭借生活经验，有的需要简单的计算，有的要进行单位的换算，最后判断最符合实际的是哪一个． 解答：解： A、考场中的气温虽然比较高，但不可能达到50℃．不符合实际； B、一块橡皮的质量在8g左右，2B铅笔的质量与橡皮差不多，在8g左右．符合实际； C、人1min呼吸的次数在20～30之间，呼吸一次的时间在2～3s之间．不符合实际； D、中学生拳头的宽度在10cm左右，答题卡的宽度与拳头的宽度差不多，在10cm左右．不符合实际．故选B． 点评：对日常生活中的速度、质量、长度、温度等进行准确的估测，是要求初中学生掌握的一种基本能力，平时注意观察，结合所学知识多加思考，逐渐培养这方面的能力． 2．（3分）（2014•山西）2014年5月第十七届科博会在北京召开中外多款智能机器人齐亮相，如图是幼教机器人正和小朋友比赛背唐诗，下列有关说法正确的是（） A．机器人的声音不是由振动产生的 B．机器人的声音可以在真空中传播 C．能区分机器人和小朋友的声音主要是因为他们的音色不同 D．机器人的声音在空气中传播速度是3×108m/s 考点：声音的综合利用． 专题：声现象． 分析：解决此类问题要知道声音是由物体的振动产生的； 声音的传播需要介质，我们能够听到声音是因为声音通过空气传播到我们耳朵里； 音色是由发声体的材料和结构决定的，是判断发声体的依据； 在不同的介质中的传播速度不同，在空气中的传播速度为340m/s． 解答：解：A、声音是物体振动产生的，一切发声的物体都在振动，故A错误；
2020年山西省中考试题 数学（解析） （满分120分 考试时间120分钟） 第I 卷 选择题（共24分） 一、选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分。在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合要求，请选出并在答题卡上将该项涂黑） 1．（2020山西，1，2分）计算2×（-3）的结果是（ ） A ．6 B ．-6 C ．-1 D ．5 【答案】B 【解析】异号相乘，得负，所以选B 。 2．（2020山西，2，2分）不等式组35 215x x +≥⎧⎨-<⎩ 的解集在数轴上表示为（ ） 【答案】C 【解析】解（1）得：2x ≥，解（2）得：x ＜3，所以解集为23x ≤<，选C 。 3．（2020山西，3，2分）如图是一个长方体包装盒，则它的平面展开图是（ ） 【答案】A 【解析】长方体的四个侧面中，有两个对对面的小长方形，另两个是相对面的大长方形，B 、C 中两个小的与两个大的相邻，错，D 中底面不符合，只有A 符合。 4．（2020山西，4，2分）某班实行每周量化考核制，学期末对考核成绩进行统计，结果显示甲、乙两组的平均成绩相同，方差分别是S 2甲=36，S 2乙=30，则两组成绩的稳定性：（ ） A ．甲组比乙组的成绩稳定 B ．乙组比甲组的成绩稳定 C ．甲、乙两组的成绩一样稳定 D ．无法确定 【答案】B 【解析】方差小的比较稳定，故选B 。 5．（2020山西，5，2分）下列计算错误的是（ ） A ．x 3+ x 3=2x 3 B ．a 6÷a 3=a 2 C 1223= D ．1 133-⎛⎫ = ⎪⎝⎭ 【答案】B 【解析】a 6÷a 3＝63 3a a -=，故B 错，A 、C 、D 的计算都正确。
山西省中考试题 数学（解析） （满分120分 考试时间120分钟） 第I 卷 选择题（共24分） 一、选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分。在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合要求，请选出并在答题卡上将该项涂黑） 1．（2013山西，1，2分）计算2×（-3）的结果是（ ） A ．6 B ．-6 C ．-1 D ．5 【答案】B 【解析】异号相乘，得负，所以选B 。 2．（2013山西，2，2分）不等式组35 215x x +≥⎧⎨-<⎩ 的解集在数轴上表示为（ ） 【答案】C 【解析】解（1）得：2x ≥，解（2）得：x ＜3，所以解集为23x ≤<，选C 。 3．（2013山西，3，2分）如图是一个长方体包装盒，则它的平面展开图是（ ） 【答案】A 【解析】长方体的四个侧面中，有两个对对面的小长方形，另两个是相对面的大长方形，B 、C 中两个小的与两个大的相邻，错，D 中底面不符合，只有A 符合。 4．（2013山西，4，2分）某班实行每周量化考核制，学期末对考核成绩进行统计，结果显示甲、乙两组的平均成绩相同，方差分别是S 2甲=36，S 2乙=30，则两组成绩的稳定性：（ ） A ．甲组比乙组的成绩稳定 B ．乙组比甲组的成绩稳定 C ．甲、乙两组的成绩一样稳定 D ．无法确定 【答案】B 【解析】方差小的比较稳定，故选B 。 5．（2013山西，5，2分）下列计算错误的是（ ） A ．x 3+ x 3=2x 3 B ．a 6÷a 3=a 2 C 1223 D ．1 133-⎛⎫ = ⎪⎝⎭ 【答案】B 【解析】a 6÷a 3＝63 3a a -=，故B 错，A 、C 、D 的计算都正确。 6．（2013山西，6，2分）解分式方程 2 2311x x x 时，去分母后变形为（ ）
山西省2017年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试 文科综合（思想品德） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共36分） 一、选择题（在每小题的四个选项中，只有一项最符合题意，请选出并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。本大题有12小题，每小题3分，共36分） 1.下列不属于十八届六中全会内容的一项是（ ） A.此次会议的主题是“全面推进依法治国” B.“一个核心”是指形成了“以习近平同志为核心的党中央” C.“四个意识”是指牢固树立“政治意识、大局意识、核心意识、看齐意识” D.新形势下加强和规范党内政治生活，必须以中国共产党党章为根本遵循 2.下列有关今年全国“两会”内容的表述中，正确的一组是（ ） ①这里的“两会”是指全国人民代表大会与中国人民政治协商会议 ②《民法总则》将限制民事行为能力年龄下限调整为6周岁 ③2017年是十三五规划进入全面实施的重要一年 ④我国2017年发展的主要预期目标是国内生产总值增长8.5%左右 A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①③ 3.下列有关基础知识的理解，正确的一项是（ ） A.闭锁心理属于青春期的生理变化，是不正常的行为表现 B.普通百姓与明星尽管才能有差异，但人格和法律地位都是平等的 C.法律是由国家制定并认可，其中包括省、市两级人大制定的“行政法规” D.“现阶段我国基本经济制度”中的“现阶段”，就是指“初级阶段” 4.下列是小秦去省城求职过程中的四个情景，均与图标有关，你认为正确的一项是（ ） 他将喝完的塑料饮料瓶随手扔进带有“图标③”的垃圾桶。 路过省政府，他看见门口悬挂着“图标②”，觉得十分庄严。 在超市，他要乘电梯上三层，便朝贴有“图标①”的地方走去。 他想去外企工作，经过一番努力，最终被带有“图标③”的外企录用。 ① ② ③ ④ ② ③ ④ ① ② ③ ④