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【步步高】2017高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 A land of diversity素材 新人教版选修8

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1 Unit 1 A land of diversity

话题词汇

1．custom n．风俗；习惯

2．civilization n．文明；文化

3．developed adj.发达的

4．developing adj.发展中的

5．promising adj.有前途的

6．population n．人口

7．be situated in位于„„

8．consist of由„„组成

9．own a diverse culture 拥有多元文化

10．be rich in natural resources 自然资源丰富

经典语篇(2015·全国Ⅰ)

假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：

栏目介绍；

稿件内容；

稿件长度：约400词汇；

交稿日期：6月28日前。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头语已为你写好。

Dear Peter，

I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English

newspaper.______________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

佳作欣赏

Dear Peter，

I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper.The 2 “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us

students.It_carries_articles_written_by_foreign_friends_about_the_cultures_of_their_home_countries.①Would you please write something about the culture in your part

of the United States? And we would especially welcome articles

about_how_Americans_spend_their_holidays_and_festivals②，and the life of American

high school students.You can write anything relevant

so_long_as③ it’s interesting

and informative.400 words would be fine.Could we have your article before June 28?

I’m looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours，

Li Hua

思维发散

1．将第①句改为含有定语从句的复合句

It_carries_articles_which/that_are_written_by_foreign_friends_about_the_cultures_of_their_home_countries.

2．用第②句中的“介词＋连词”引导从句完成句子

你可以对我的话有所顾虑，但是你最好严格遵守我的命令。

You can have some reservation about_what_I_have_said，but you had better follow my

orders as closely as possible.

3．用③完成句子

不管旅行多么艰难，只要能亲近大自然，我就不在乎。

However tough the journey is，so_long_as_I’m_with_nature，I don’t care.

Ⅰ.重点单词

A．写作单词

1．boom (n.)(人口、贸易的)繁荣；(vi.)处于经济迅速发展时期

2．reform (vt.& vi.)改革；革新；(n.)改革；改造；改良

3．elect (vt.)选择；决定做某事；选举某人

election (n.)选举；当选；选举权

elective (adj.)有选举权的；(课程)选修的；可选择的

4．occur (vi.)发生；出现

5．indicate (vt.)指出；标示；表明；暗示 3 indication (n.)指示；象征；表明；标示

6．slip (vi.)滑动；滑行；滑跤；(n.)滑动；滑倒

slipper (n.)拖鞋

7．hire (vt.& n．)租用；雇用

fire (v.)(反义词)开除，解雇

8．punishment (n.)处罚；惩罚

punish (v.)处罚；惩罚

9．applicant (n.)申请人

apply (v.)应用；申请；请求

application (n.)申请；应用

10．majority (n.)大多数；大半

minority (n.)(反义词)少数；少数民族

11．means (n.)手段；方法

mean (v.)意味着；(adj.)吝啬的

meaning (n.)意思；意义

B．阅读单词

12．vice (n.& adj.)代理；副职

13．nowhere (adv.)无处；到处都无

14．grasp (vt.& n．)抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会

15．apparent (adj.)显而易见的；显然的；表面上的

16．hardship (n.)苦难；困苦

17．mourn (vt.& vi.)哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛

18．authority (n.)权威；权力；当局

19．insert (vt.)插入；嵌入

20．hardship (n.)苦难；困苦

21．percentage (n.)百分比；百分率

percent (n.)百分比，百分数；(adj.)百分之„„的

22．Italy (n.)意大利

Italian (n.)意大利人；意大利语；(adj.)意大利人的；意大利语的

23．racial (adj.)人种的；种族的

race (n.)种，种族；人种；(vt.& vi.)(和„„)比赛，(使)参加比赛

24．crossing (n.)横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道

cross (v.)横渡；横越；穿越 4 25．distinct (adj.)清晰的；明显的；明确的

distinction (n.)差别；区分；卓著

26．conductor (n.)(公车)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥

conduct (vt.& vi.)引导；带领；管理

27．justice (n.)正义；公平

justify (vt.)证明„„正确；替„„辩护

Ⅱ.重点短语

1．by_means_of...用„„办法；借助„„

2．make_a_life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等

3．team_up_with...与„„合作或一起工作

4．mark_out用线画出范围；标出„„界线

5．take_in包括；吸收

6．a_great/good_many许多；很多

7．live_on继续存在；继续生存

8．keep_up坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)

9．back_to_back背靠背

10．apply_for申请；请示得到

Ⅲ.经典句式

1．Exactly when the first people arrived in what_we_now_know_as_California，no one

really knows.

最早的人具体什么时间来到我们现在称作加利福尼亚的地方的，没有人确切地知道。

2．However，it_is_likely_that Native Americans were living in California at least

fifteen thousand years ago.

然而，土著美国人有可能在至少一万五千年前就在加利福尼亚生活了。

3．That_is_why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second

language.

那就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。

4．People from Africa have_been_living in California since the 1800s，when they moved

north from Mexico.

来自非洲的人从十九世纪八十年代以来就一直生活在加利福尼亚，当时他们是从墨西哥迁居北方的。

5．California is the_third_largest state in the USA but has the largest population.

加利福尼亚是美国第三大州，但有最多的人口。

Ⅳ.课文语法填空 5 California is the third largest state in the USA 1.but has the largest

population.2.It is the most multicultural state in the USA.This is not

3.surprising(surprise) when you know the history of California which has attracted

people from nearly every country in the world.No one really knows when the first

settlers arrived in 4.what we now know as California.Scientists believe that the

Native Americans reached America 5.by means of a land bridge.In the 18th century

California was ruled by Spain.Of the first Spanish to go to California，the majority

were religious men.In 1848，gold was discovered in California and 6.the dream of

becoming rich quickly attracted people from all over the world.In

fact,7.few achieved

their dream，but most remained in California to make a life for 8.themselves.In more

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高考英语一轮复习课堂扫描 Unit 1 A land of diversity学案 新人教版选修8

高考英语一轮复习课堂扫描 Unit 1 A land of diversity学案 新人教版选修8

Unit 1 A land of diversity

Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦

1． n．差别；区分；卓著

2． n. 手段；方法

3． n. 大多数；大半

4． n. 苦难；困苦

5． vt. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人

6． n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣

vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期

distinction

means

majority

hardship

elect

boom

7． n. 地极；电极；磁极

8． n. 申请人

9． n. 海关；关税；进口税

10． vi. 发生；出现

11． n. 牛(总称)

12． vt. 指出；标示；表明；暗示

13． n. 行李(〈美〉baggage)

14． (shaved；shaved，shaven) vt.& vi.刮；剃

15． adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的

16． vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤

pole

applicant

customs

occur cattle

indicate

luggage

shave

apparent

slip

n. 滑动；滑倒

17． vt.& n. 租用；雇用

18． adv. 无处；到处都无

19． n. 处罚；惩罚

20． n. 正义；公平

21． vt.& vi. 改革；革新

n. 改革；改造；改良

22． vt.& n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会

23． adj. 感激的；感谢的

hire

nowhere

punishment

justice

reform

grasp

thankful

Ⅱ.重点短语扫描

1．live 继续存在；继续生存

2．by of... 用„„办法；借助„„

3．make a 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等

4．keep 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)

高考英语一轮选练习题 Unit 1 A land of diversity(含解析)新人教版选修8

高考英语一轮选练习题 Unit 1 A land of diversity(含解析)新人教版选修8

1 选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity

李仕才

一、阅读理解

A

About three decades ago, China was known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”. But the

two­wheel way of transport's popularity began to fade, with many bikes soon replaced

by their fuel­powered competitors.

But recent months have seen a revival of the bike across China, with an

increasing number of people choosing to cycle instead of driving to schools, to

workplaces or to do sightseeing. The introduction of bike­sharing systems has

brought the trend to a new level.

People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphones. The bikes

are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They're

popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective solution to the “last

mile problem”， which refers to the final leg of a person's journey.

高三英语一轮复习 基础必备 Unit 1 A land of diversity课时作业 新人教版选修8

高三英语一轮复习 基础必备 Unit 1 A land of diversity课时作业 新人教版选修8

Unit 1 A land of diversity

[基础回顾]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516335)

1．She was hired (hire) on the strength of her computer skills.

2．The majority of the interviewees prefer (prefer) watching TV at home to

going to the cinema.

3．She became the first black woman to be elected (elect) to the Senate.

4．It suddenly occurred to him that he should adopt the homeless child.

5．We should not have racial (race) discrimination.

6．I wish to be considered as an applicant (apply) for the position.

7．Whoever breaks the school rules will surely receive punishment (punish)．

8．The bell indicating (indicate) the end of the class, interrupted our

heated discussion.

9． Apparently (apparent), the iPods, if used properly, are helpful to our

study, especially to our English listening.

10．Great changes have taken place since our country reformed (reform) and

高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 A land of diversity达标巩固练(含解析)新人教版选修8

高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 A land of diversity达标巩固练(含解析)新人教版选修8

1 Unit 1 A land of diversity

李仕才

***阅读理解。

To be sure, only children experienced some things differently from

those with sisters and brothers. Many feel more pressure to succeed.

They also tend to look only to their parents as role models in the

absence of brothers and sisters.

In India, 10-year-old Saviraj Sankpal founded a support group for

the tiny minority of only children. Among other things, the group does volunteer

work to counter(反对) the myth that they are not responsible. “People think we’re

treated too kindly and ruined, ”says Sankpal, a computer engineering student. “But

I’d like to remind them how lonely it can get. ”

Most only children, however, say they wish for sisters or brothers only when

it comes to caring for aging, unhealthy parents. Britain’s David Emerson, co-author

of the book, The Only Child, says that such a person bears terrible burden in having

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