2017年高考总复习高考英语习题手册之语法填空单句语法填空分类训练

2017 年高考总复习高考英语习题手册之语法填空（单句语法填空分类训练 1.1 ）单句语法填空在空白处填入适合的内容(1 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式。

一词性变换1．[2015 ·福建高考]It was ________ (consider) of Michael to inform usof his delay in case we got worried.2 ． [2015 ·安徽高考 ]They gave money to the old people's home either________ (person) or through their companies.3．[2015 ·湖北高考]The girl used to be shy, but is ________(gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.4．[2015 ·江苏高考]Some schools will have to make________ (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.5 ．[2014 ·安徽高考] — Why not buy a second - hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?— That's a good ________ (suggest)．6 ． [2014 ·湖北高考 ]Her ________ (motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.7 ．[2014 ·福建高考]With online shopping increasingly popular,the Internet is seen as an ________ (efficiency) way of reaching target customers.8．[2014 ·安徽高考]My good performance in the job interview left me________ (optimism) about my future and about what I can do here.9 ． [2014 ·湖北高考]What was so ________(impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted.10 ． [2014 ·湖北高考]Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ________(tolerate)smile and let him go.11 ． [2015 ·河北衡水模拟 ]Many years ago, Norman cousins was diagnosed as“ ________ (dead) illness”．12 ． [2015 ·黑龙江双鸭山一中期末 ]Daly, 24, denied causing________ (die) by dangerous driving and was found guilty by a jury (陪审团 ) at Taunton Croun Court.13 ． [2015 ·河南省郑州质检一]Tud didn't really know what he had seenbut he knew it was something ________ (specially)．14 ． [2015 ·河北衡水五调 ]I feel ________ (luck) enough to see the Forbidden city and the temple of Heavens tomorrow.15 ． [2015 ·甘肃天山一中一模]He boarded the train and waited very ________ (nervous) as the train was about to pass by his home.16 ． [2015 ·河北唐山五校联考二]Mike: I'd like to buy a computer. Couldyou please give me some advice?Rose: Yes, with ________ (please) ．17 ． [2015 ·黑龙江哈六中期末]With my birthday coming up, I thoughtDad would make an ________ (except)．18 ． [2015 ·云南名校统考]The Internet is the world's largest library, butit has another ________ (advantage)．19 ． [2015 ·河北保按期末 ]Over the years, I've been teaching kids about a simple,but powerful concept — the ant philosophy, an ________ (amaze) four- part philosophy.20 ． [2015 ·河北衡水一模 ]The happiest people don't________ (necessary) have the best of everything.21 ． [2015 ·河南天一联考四]All in all, make the ________ (decide) to go after every dream, big or small, right now.22 ． [2015 ·宁夏银川一中一模]You could ________(possible) lose moreweight even if eating the same amount of food.23 ． [2015 ·广东惠州三调 ]They had a debate ________ (heat)and decided to do the work immediately.24 ． [2015 ·江西吉安阶段检测]________ (tradition), it was the woman's job to cook food and set the table.25 ． [2015 ·江西上饶一模]But this type of housing, called co- housing,is gaining ________ (popular) in the United States, too.2017 年高考总复习高考英语习题手册之语法填空（单句语法填空分类训练 1.2 ）单句语法填空在空白处填入适合的内容(1 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式。

2017 新课标全国I阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintendedside 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.答案61. as 62. effects 63. to process 64. are removed 65. a66. worse 67. is 68. eating 69. careful 70. which2017 新课标全国II阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67(be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.翻译:最近,在食品服务业方面有一种朝着低脂肪和少盐的趋势。

2017届高考英语专项练习：语法填空（一）Passage 1Mike: Sue, there you are. Have you got time for a little chat?Sue: Of course. What is it, Mike? Is something wrong?Mike: No, not really. Well, you remember Miguel who 1 ( stay) with us last summer?Sue：No. But I remember you telling me about him. He was fond of sightseeing, ___2___he?Mike: That’s right. Well, I got a letter from him this morning and he invited me____3___( spend) a holiday with his family this year. They get a big house on the river, and they’ve got a boat. You know how crazy I am4 boats.Sue:Mike, that’s great. 5 a wonderful chance for you!Mike: Yes, but it’s not that simple.Sue：What’s the problem?Mike: It’s Celia. You see, we 6 ( save) to go on a trip together this year. Sue: Ah, I see. You don’t want to disappoint her, of course.Mike:That’ s right. She’d be so upset. She’s really been doing all sorts of jobs inh er free time. She’s really been expecting a holiday. It seems so 7(fair).Sue: Look, Mike. First, you must tell Celia about the 8 (invite). She’ll understand your problem. But why don’t you tell Miguel about the very plan______9____you have already made with Celia? 10 might even suggest a good way to settle the problem.Passage 2Hostess：Welcome to this week’s Business World. Tonight we have Mr. Angeleno who _____1______ (come) to the US six years ago, and is now an established businessman with three restaurants in town. Tell us Mr. Angeleno, 2 did you get started?Angeleno：Well, I started off with a small diner. I did all the cooking 3(I) and my wife waited on tables. It was really too much work for two people.My cooking is great. And word got around town about the food. Within a year,I had to hire another cook and four 4 (wait). When thatrestaurant became very busy，I decided ________5______( expand ) my business.Hostess：Do you advertise?Angeleno：Oh yes. I don’t have any TV commercials，_____6_____ they are too expensive. But I advertise a lot on radio and in local newspapers. My children used to distribute ads in nearby shopping centres, _____7______ we don’tneed to do that any more.Hostess：Why do you believe you have been so successful so far? Angeleno：Em，I always serve the freshest possible food and I make the atmosphere _______8_______ ( comfort) so that my customers will want to come back.Hostess：So you always aim to please the customers?Angeleno：Absolutely! 9 them I would have no business at all. Hostess：Thank you, Mr. Angeleno. I think your advice will be helpful 10 those just starting out in business.Passage 3Jim: There are many things that are better about 1 (live) in the city!It is more interesting than the country.Ann：Yes, but the city is more dangerous than the country. 2 are often many bad things that happen in the city, such as robberies.Jim：That ’ s true. Sometimes people in the city aren’t as open and friendly3 those in the countryside.Ann：Besides that, the city is very noisy. When I was young，I always wanted to escape the city life 4 (have) a good rest and enjoy thebeautiful scenery in the country!Jim：Yes, the city is busier and 5 (noise) than the country.6 ，the country is much slower than the city. Oh，I don’t think it is a goodthing. The country is so slow and boring!Ann: What about 7 cost of living? Is the country cheaper than the city?Jim: Oh，yes. The city is more expensive than the country.Ann：Life in the country is also 8 healthier than in the city. Jim：Yes, it’s cleaner and 9 dangerous in the country. Well, I’ m young now. Maybe when I 10 (marry) and have children I’ll move back to the country.Passage 4Jack: How did you like the fireworks last night?Amy:I really didn’t enjoy them too much. There w as 1 a big crowd that we couldn’t get very close.Jack: I thought you were going early.Amy: We did，but even though we got there at ten to eight，the park 2 (fill) with lots of people. It was so crowded that we had a hard time 3 (find) a place even to stand.Jack:That’s too bad, because the fire show was really 4 (wonder).Amy: What did you do? 5 did you manage to get a good view? Jack：We went early. We decided to have a picnic, so we’d be sure to get there early enough _______6______ (find) a good place.Amy：I guess that’s what I should do next Fourth of Jul y.Jack: We found a place 7 the top of some rocks where nobody could get in front of it.Amy：What did you do about going home? I’ve 8 been pushed so much in my whole life!Jack：Oh，we stayed round for an hour or so，but they ran extra buses 9 midnight, so we didn’t have any problem.Amy：I think you were lucky.Jack:It wasn’t lucky, it was good planning. You10 (have) to come with us next year.Passage 5“It is never too late and you are never too old to start some thing new!” says Englishtown student Ellen Rema. Ellen began to learn English at 1 age of 50, and in just a few years, she has made 2 (amaze) progress.”Ellen chose to study at Englishtown because no evening class 3 (offer) in the German countryside 4 she lives. At Englishtown, she joins conversation classes online and speaks with live native English-speaking teacher.In 2010，Ellen began with the first level of Englishtown and 5 ( quick ) progressed. “I spent hours and hours 6 ( study ),” she said “May be I wanted too much in a short time. I finished all my courses after 2 years and studying English i sn’t all about hard work. 7 should also be fun! I really like the online conversation classrooms, in ______8______ I can learn so much about other cultures and traditions. I am open for all topics. ”Ellen has been able to put her English to use by visiting England five times! “I am very _______9______ (thank) to Englishtown 10 most of the English I know now was learned here,” Ellen says. “My life has changed with Englishtown. ”Passage 6Leon：Could you suggest a vacation spot that 1 (offer) both excitement and ________2_______ ( relax ) ? I’m tired of searching on the Internet.Linda：You’re talking to the right person. Have you thought about going to Auckland? It’s about 11 hours from Southeast Asia. This city 3 (locate) between two harbors on New Zealand’s North Island.Leon: I’ve heard that Auckland is famous 4 its high quality of life.But I don’t have a lot of vacation time.Linda:Don’t worry. You can experien ce most of what the city has to offer 5 just two days.Leon：Really? How?Linda: ______6_____( start ) your first day in downtown Auckland. Go to Queen Street and go to the top of the SkyTower. It’s the 7 (tall) structure in New Zealand. Inside the tower, you’ll find a hotel, a theater, 8 many restaurants.Leon：That sounds great. What about the second day?Linda：9 the second day, wake up early and take a boat to a nearby island.It’s only 30 minutes away，and nearly every person who 10 (pay) a visit to Auckland goes there to relax and have fun.Leon:Thanks for your advice. I’m going to book my tickets right away.Passage 7Although many Chinese students say that 1____________ knowledge of English grammar is good, 2 ____________most would admit that their oral English is poor.3 ____________ I speak to a Chinese student they always say, “My oral English is poor.”4 ____________, their oral English does not have to remain “poor!” I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons 5_____________ their problems with oral English.First, they fail to find suitable words to express 6_____________ due to （由于）a limited vocabulary. 7_____________, they are afraid of making mistakes. The third reason is that not enough attention 8 ______________ （pay）to listening.9_____________ you don’t use your English beyond the classroom you will forget what English you know. Remember: USE IT OR LOSE IT! You canlearn how to speak English better 10____________ speaking English more.Passage 8Ann：Are you booking your summer holiday already, then?Tom：No, no. It’s Karen’s birthday in a few 1 (week) time and I was thinking of taking 2 away somewhere for the weekend. There’s not much on offer, _____3______.Ann：Well, you can sometimes get some really good last-minute deals online. Tom：I’ve never really had much luck 4 (buy) things on the Internet.The other day, I tried 5 (book) some train tickets on , but it was just so complicated. In the end，I just gave up and6 (do) it over the phone.Ann：Yes, I know 7 you mean. That site’s not very user-friendly. Have you tried any of the cheap airline sites, though?Tom：No, never. Which ones are the best?Ann：Well, it depends on 8 you want to go. You could try British Airways first. They’re sometimes just as cheap ____9____the budget airlines.Their address is . And the other one I’ve used quite a lot is ea , but they don’t fly to as _____10_____ places as BA.Tom：Right, that sounds much better than standing here in the pouring rain.Thanks.Passage 9Kelly：Hi, Mr. Adams?Adams：Ah, yes. You 1 be Kelly. Thanks for coming.Kelly: Here’s my card.Adams：Oh, it is hard 2 (find) a good babysitter on a Friday night.Kelly：Well like watching kids，and I need the extra money.Adams：Well, I heard you were one of 3 ( good) babysitters in the area, and…Kelly：Uh, well, I’d like to talk to you about my new rate increases.Adams：Rate increases?Kelly：You see, Mr. Adams. I’ve consulted with my 4 (finance) advisor. Uh, my mother, and she says I should charge more per child5 I do cook and clean your house while you’re away.Adams：Oh, I see. So, what do you have 6 mind?Kelly：Well, as I see it, I’d like to ask a dollar more per child per hour, and overtime after midnight. 7 (base) on my calculations，that’s only10. 23% above the going mar ket, and I’ m now8 certifiedbabysitter with training.Adams：Oh，I never knew 9 were courses and certifications in babysitting.Kelly: Times are changing, Mr. Adams. I have to figure in expenses for a benefit package to cover college tuition, 10 (retire)，and so on. Well, I will tell my dad what to do.Passage 10Early on the morning of last Friday my brother 1 (e-mail) me to invite me to his wedding on Sunday. I was excited to hear about 2 good news and went about making necessary 3 (arrange). I made several phone calls to travel agencies and the booking officers at the airport, only 4 (tell) that all the seats on the Saturday’s flights to London had been taken up. I had no other choice but 5 (ask) them to put me on standby. The next day I was sitting by the telephone without 6 (dare) to go out for a cup of coffee. It was nearly 9 o’clock 7 the telephone rang. To my great joy, it was a call from the booking office at the airport. They told me that if I could get them in two hours, I could get a standby ticket on the 11:40 a. m. flight to London. The next moment saw me dashing to the airport 8 a taxi. I got there twenty minutes 9 (early) before the flight. A tourist class ticket was waiting for me and it was 10 cheaper than the normal price.答案Passage 11. stayed2. wasn’t3. to spend4. about5. What6. have been saving7. unfair8. invitation9. that 10. He Passage 21. came2. how3. myself4. waiters / waitresses5. to expend6. because7. but8. comfortable9. Without 10. to Passage 31. living2. There3. as4. to have5. noisy6. However7. the8. much9. less 10. am married Passage 41. such2. was filled3. finding4. wonderful5. How6. to find7. on8. never9. until 10. will havePassage 51. the2. amazing3. was offered4. where5. quickly6. studying7. It8. which9. thankful 10. because Passage 61. offers2. relaxation3. is located4. for5. in6. Start7. taller8. and9. On 10. paysPassage 71. the2. but3. When4. However5. for6. themselves7. Second8. is paid9. If 10. by Passage 81. weeks’2. her3. either4. buying5. to book6. did7. what8. where9. as 10. many Passage 91. must2. to find3. the best4. financial5. because6. in7. Based8. a9. there 10. retirementPassage 101. e-mailed2. the3. arrangement4. to be told5. to ask6. daring7. when8. in9. earlier 10. much。

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.翻译：最近，在食品服务业方面有一种朝着低脂肪和少盐的趋势。

历年高考语法填空真题1. （2017全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.2. （2017全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2017高考英语语法填空真题集锦2017高考英语语法填空真题集锦高考英语语法填空通常会有纯空格题和有提示词题两种题型。

要下面是店铺为大家推荐的2017高考英语语法填空真题集锦，仅供大家参考!2017高考英语语法填空真题集锦(一)We can choose our friends, but usually we cannot choose our neighbors. However, to get a happy home life, we have to get along with 48 as well as possible.An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for 49 . People should not do things 50 will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily. For example, television sets need not be played at full volume (音量) 51 loud pop music should not be played very late at night. By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors, you can enjoy 52 friendly relationship with them.An equally important quality is tolerance. Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people， 53 there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable. 54 neighbors want to get along well with each other, they have to show their tolerance. In this way, everyone will live 55 peace.48. 【答案】them【试题解析】考察上下文串联。

2017年高考试题及模拟题分项解析之专题8语法填空1.【2017·新课标I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fatand salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full offat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good forthe health.62. effects 考查单复数。

2017高考英语语法填空讲解及练习题（附答案）语法填空考纲解读语法填空最初是由广东省自行设计的一种新题型，但是现在越来越多的省市开始采用，它具有一定的创新意义。

主要的创新在于：在语篇层面上考查语言知识，符合新课标倡导的语言学习理念；试题设计采用了填空方式，而不是单项选择，真正激活了学生的语言知识及应用能力，对中学英语教学有较好的反拨作用；考试内容不仅涉及句子的语法结构，还包括构词法、篇章连贯和意义对句子结构的制约作用(比如：代词的指称涉及篇章的连贯等), 符合语言真实性的要求，让学生在更加真实的语境中应用自己的语言知识。

主要考查的知识点：一是语法，二是上下文的连贯性，而且语法是重点。

它主要考查考生对高中英语大纲要求的基本语法知识、词汇、习语和较为简单的英语表达方式的掌握和逻辑推理能力等。

其命题特点如下：1. 短文长度。

在150—200词，其中2009年高考题是220词，2010年高考题是182词，2011年高考题是215词。

2. 考查篇章理解。

语法填空是以短文为载体，考查语法的同时，也考查了考生对语篇的理解。

3. 考查基础语法。

所填词语既要意思连贯和富有逻辑性(符合语境), 又要语法正确。

重点考查动词、代词、介词、冠词、词类转换等基础知识。

4．命题形式。

(1)给出提示词题型：填实义词——用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。

主要提供的是动词、形容词、名词三大类，考生需要根据语境写出正确的词形，一般有3个小题。

包括动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词，形容词和副词的比较等级，名词的单复数，以及词类或词义的转换等。

(2)纯空格题型：填功能词——空后没给词，要求考生根据文意、上下文连贯性和行文逻辑，填入一个恰当的词，包括代词、介词、限定词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词等)、连词、时间及地点副词等。

语法填空应试点睛语法填空要求考生阅读一篇短文，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求完成10道语法填空题。

做题要求：一是在空格处填入适当的词；二是使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

2017高考英语语法填空题汇总2017高考英语语法填空题汇总语法填空一直以来是高考中的重点与难点,也是学生得分的薄弱环节。

要下面是店铺为大家推荐的2017高考英语语法填空题汇总，仅供大家参考!2017高考英语语法填空题汇总(一)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mike：So how is__1__in the apartment? Is the bedroom air conditioner working well?Helen: Well, it cools pretty well now, but it__2__(sure)makes__3__awful lot of noise. It makes__4__hard to sleep sometimes.Mike：Oh, really? I'll have someone__5__(take) a look at it. How about the refrigerator? You said it wasn't cooling properly.Helen: Oh, it's working fine now, thanks.Mike：Good.__6__ is the washing machine OK?Helen: Yes, since you had it__7__(fix) last year, I haven't had any problems with the water leaking. I want to talk to you about the sofa，__8__. It's really__9__(comfort). Maybe it's time to replace it. How old is it, anyway?Mike：Well, I admit it's pretty old. About 20 years, I guess. Maybe it is time to think about a new one. Is the TV set working on all the stations?Helen: Not ______(real). The reception is bad on some of the stations.Mike：OK. I'll have it checked out next week.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______8.______9.______ 10.______答案：1.everything 考查不定代词。

2017高考英语语法填空题集锦全国普通高考英语试卷新增语法填空题,它既考查考生对语篇的整体把握与理解,也考查考生分析句子结构。

要下面是店铺为大家推荐的2017高考英语语法填空题集锦，仅供大家参考!2017高考英语语法填空题集锦(一)阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确，并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上。

Many of us were raised with the saying "Waste not, want not.” None of us, (76) _h , can completely avoid waste in our lives.Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited natural(77) (资源),our money, or other people's time, each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make a big (78) _d . It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our(79)h in a world that is in serious trouble. By focusing on( 80) (节省)oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part (81) cutting down on waste.We must keep reminding (82) (白己)that it is easier to get into something (83) it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damage( 84)d ____to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. It's time for us to( 85)____no to waste so that our grandchildren’s children will be able to develop well. We can't solve all the problems of waste, but we can encourage mindfulness.Waste not!76. 【答案】however【试题解析】很多人都知道：勤俭节约，吃穿不愁。

2017年高考总复习高考英语习题手册之语法填空（历年高考英语地方卷语法填空选编一）Passage 1(2016·四川)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The giant panda__1__(love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists __2__(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very __3__(care)mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something __4__(eat)！She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural __5__(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.__6__it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda __7__more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed __8__ (it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother __9__(drive)the young panda away. It was time for her阅读下面短文,根据以下提示：1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。

2017高考英语语法填空专项训练一、题目介绍2017年高考英语语法填空部分的题目是由10道题目组成，涵盖了各种英语语法难点和典型题型，分值共10分，是考生提高英语语言能力的重要内容之一。

二、语法填空的解题思路1. 确定词性在填空时，首先需要根据句子语法和上下文语境确定需要填写的单词的词性。

这一步要尤其注意动词、名词、形容词和副词的用法，因为这些词汇的错误用法更容易导致整句语言的不通顺和错误。

例如：There are many (different) kinds of sports in the world.（different 改为 various）此句中different之前没有定冠词，因此不能修饰名词；而various则可以作定语，修饰kinds of sports。

2. 掌握句子结构在确定填空单词的词性后，我们需要掌握句子的结构，包括主谓宾、定语从句、状语从句等等。

了解正确的句子结构可以帮助我们更好地对上下文语境进行理解，从而更好地完成填空任务。

例如：It’s difficult t o imagine how he managed to get there (by) himself.（去掉by）此句中how he managed to get there本身就是状语从句，表示方式，因此不需要再添加介词by。

3. 搭配和语态在填空时，我们要注意搭配和语态的正确使用。

英语中有很多词汇和短语是具有规律性的，特定的词汇组合才能够达到正确的语用效果。

例如：It’s high time that we (do) something to protect the environment. （do 改为 did）此句中使用了虚拟语气的形式，因此我们需要根据时态要求一起调整，即宾语从句要改为过去完成时态。

4. 上下文语境的理解最后，在填空时需要理解上下文语境中单词的意思。

句子中的单词不仅仅是独立存在的，它们还需要和其他单词一起合作工作，以达到完整的语义逻辑。

历年高考语法填空真题1.（2017 全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack( 吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.2.（2017 全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

总分：2017语法填空真题班级：姓名：Cloze 1 2017全国卷Ⅰ，15分话题：饮食与健康词数：196阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease —the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 5 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health.Cloze 2 2017全国卷Ⅱ，15分话题：地下客运铁路词数：181In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 2 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 3 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 4 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 5 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 6 (fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 7 every day.Later, engineers 8 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the 9 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 10 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.Cloze 3 2017全国卷Ⅲ，15分话题：上学的同时兼职做模特词数：196She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 1 (rest). Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as 2 model in New York.Sarah 3 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 4 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 5 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 6 (educate).She has turned down several 7 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 8 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 9 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 10 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any m ore."2017短文改错高考真题Correction 1 2017全国卷Ⅰ，10分（每个1分）In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard 0first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, "Speed up!" "Slow down!" "Turning left!" I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.Correction 2 2017全国卷Ⅱ，10分（每个1分）Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!Correction 3 2017全国卷Ⅲ，10分（每个1分）When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.2017年全国卷语法填空真题答案Cloze 1本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一种低脂肪、低盐的饮食趋势及其对人们健康的影响。