优化方案2017高考英语总复习第1部分基础考点聚焦ChallengingYourselfⅠ高效演练跟

Unit 2 Historical FiguresⅠ.单句语法填空1．The (invent) of printing about this time meant that knowledge couldbe recorded and shared as never before.答案：invention2．It took years of work to reduce the (industry) pollution and cleanthe water.答案：industrial3．The more he learned (chemist)，the more interested he was in it.答案：chemistry4．It’s important that we should show (consider) for others if we areto live in harmony with them in social life.答案：consideration5．—Do you know how many points have you got in this examination?—I don’t know.In fact，I don’t care the points，but I care about whatmistakes I have made.答案：about6．George is going to talk about the geography of his country，but I’d rather he (focus) more on its culture.答案：focused7. It’s not what we do once in a while shapes our lives，but what wedo consistently.答案：that8．I’m considering (become)a teacher after graduation because a teacheris often considered to be the engineer of human souls.答案：becoming9． (how) interesting the film is，I won’t waste any time on it.答案：However10．With (rise)costs，it is difficult for him to make both ends meet .答案：risingⅡ.阅读理解A(2016·威海一中模拟)Coral reefs(珊瑚礁) are not just beautiful to look at，but alsovery useful.They shelter nearly 25% of ocean life and provide food for billions ofpeople.However，like many other species，this amazing ecosystem(生态系统) is indanger of dying out!There are two main reasons for the destruction—the rising carbon dioxide levelscaused by global warming as well as human influences like bottom operation.Whilenot much can be done about the former，the loss caused by the latter can be reduced.Bottom operation involves dropping nets to the ocean bed and then dragging them upwhen filled with fish.This action damaged the ocean floor，causing the coral branchesto separate from the reefs.While that is very discouraging，the good news is thatif these branches are found quickly，they can be saved.At present，that work is beingperformed by volunteer divers.But the method has only limited success because they cannot stay long underwater，nor reach depths of over 200 meters where some of the deep­sea coral grows.However，this is not the case for Coralbots—the robots that can constantly seek out broken branches.A team of “coralbots”，each individually working to simple rules will piece together damaged bits of coral，allowing them to regrow.They are programmed to be able to distinguish between other things and the coral.The robots work together in groups，similar to bees.If one coralbot is damaged then the others will still be able to complete the task.Dr Lea­Anne Henry said：“The project of using coralbots offers us the possibility to restore(修复) the function of reefs.It is in the final stage of testing.Once ready，the researchers hope to build hundreds of them and use them effectively in the waters off Scotland and then hopefully in the oceans across the world.”【文章大意】本文主要介绍了珊瑚礁所面临的问题以及应对的方法。

1 Unit 1 Great Scientists Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．When ____________(expose) to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, feeling nervous or anxious. 答案：exposed 2．—What happened to him? —He ____________ (suspect) of stealing the ring at the party last night, and the police were looking into the matter. 答案：was suspected 3．Professor Wang said the reason of short­sightedness is complicated and there is still no cure ____________ it. 答案：for 4．I wonder why Ann didn’t get ____________(offer) the job. She is the right person for it. 答案：offered 5．The army was well­trained and well­armed, and had little difficulty ____________(defeat) the enemy. 答案：defeating 6．The ____________(construct) work of the theatre is supposed to be completed within the year. 答案：construction 7．____________(absorb) in his writing, the writer forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar. 答案：Absorbed 8．Always read the ____________(instruct) on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine. 答案：instructions 9．They didn’t draw a conclusion until carrying out lots of ____________(science) experiments. 答案：scientific 10．—Will you be able to receive the guests from Germany? —I am afraid not.I ____________(attend) an important meeting then. 答案：will be attending Ⅱ.阅读理解

Unit 3 Learning to LoveⅠ单句语法填空1．The people there still observe those traditional (tradition) customs.2．It is unbelievable (believable) that a six­year­old boy should take control of a country.3．I don’t think his explanation (explain) is convincing.4．Everybody sang high praise for her devotion (devote) to the cause of education. 5．He had a wide mouth and humorous (humor)grey eyes.6．The old books take up too much room.You should consider how to deal with them. 7．She is a girl who notices nothing except what is related(relate) to herself. 8．It is the sun that gives off light and heat，which makes it possible for plants to grow.9．When I came back from shopping，I found my iPhone 6 stolen (steal)．10．Though/Although his left hand was hurt，he was happy to have saved the bird. Ⅱ单句改错1．I like play tennis very much.play→playing2．We appreciated his devotion of time and money for the project.for→to 3．The boy is a imaginative child.a→an4．I’m boring with the same old routine day after day.boring→bored5．Tom was such young that he couldn’t go to school.such→soⅢ完成句子1．今天该交练习本了。

Module 1 BasketballⅠ.单句语法填空1．The bank is equipped with new alarm system. We can say it’s safe and ____________(rely) completely.答案：reliable2．The wrong you have done to him is terrible, ____________ which you should make an ____________(apologize) to him, I think.答案：for；apology3．(2014·浙江高考单项填空)Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ____________(appoint) to guard her.答案：appointed4．Published in 2015, the book was an ____________(instantly) success and was soon translated into thirteen foreign languages.答案：instant5．(2016·福建温州模拟) Property insurance helps you to ____________(defence) against natural disasters, in front of which humans appear too small.答案：defend6．(2016·安徽淮北五校联考)—Would you like to go to the cinema with us after work? —I’m afraid not，for I have some urgent business ____________(attend) to.答案：to attend7．The suggestion that the sports meeting be delayed deserves ____________(discuss). 答案：discussing/to be discussed8．There is no doubt ____________ international cooperation is the key to ____________(deal) with cybercrime.答案：that；dealing9．It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. ____________ so, we’d better take it to the garage immediately.答案：If10．Many students believe the choice of their courses and universities should ____________(base) on their own interest.答案：be basedⅡ.阅读理解(2016·济南模拟)If you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life, new research may come as a shock. According to a recent scientific study, people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all.Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1，000 joggers and non­joggers for 12 years. The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at amoderate pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die. The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour. The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as non joggers.The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries(动脉). Over time，this can cause serious injuries.Peter Schnohr, a researcher in Copenhagen, said，“If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy，jogging a few times a week at a moderate pace is a good strategy. Anything more is not just unnecessary，and it may be harmful.”The implications of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as tai chi, yoga and brisk walking may be better for us than “iron man” events, triathlons and long ­distance running and cycling. According to Jacob Louis Marott, another researcher involved in the study，“You don’t actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health. And perhaps you shouldn’t actually do too much.”【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空1。

That student admitted （cheat）in the math exam，promising that he would never do that again in the future.答案：having cheated2．It’s beyond (believe) that Li Lei spent nearly 500，000 yuan buying a new car。

答案：belief3．She is a very (gently)child，so she will never do anything that is not approved of by her parents。

答案：gentle4．You may ask your daughter to (relief)you some of the housework.答案：relieve5．The police always take adv antage of dog’s sharp sense of smell to search survivors in the earthquake.答案：for6．Her (encourage）determined me to carry on with the work。

答案：encouragement7．Jack would love to go to the cinema with his dad，but the film is intended adults only。

答案:for8．People can go to work in the daylight hours and then come to night school in the evening。

答案:out9．The man was badly wounded and needed an immediate （treat）．答案：treatment10．If only I had （have）more confidence in the English speech contest held last week!答案：hadⅡ。

Unit 3 Festivals and CultureⅠ.单句语法填空1．This guide will address some of these choices and possible (solve)．答案：solutions2．The children should keep the harmful websites.答案：off3．They built a tower memory of the hero.答案：in4．They went through much (hard) that year.答案：hardship5．The man who set the house fire was taken away by the police. 答案：on6．Your eighteenth birthday is an important occasion you legally become an adult.答案：when7．The result in the experiment gave (research) lots of useful informatio n.答案：researchers8．The naughty boy always makes his room (mess)．答案：messy9． (curious) drove him to have a try on such a new thing.答案：Curiosity10．You must tidy your things before you leave the room.答案：upⅡ.阅读理解(2016·太原高三模拟)Whether it is Mozart or Miley，your choice of music could determine whether you will perform well at your job.A new study suggests that listening to music in the office improves the speed and accuracy of tasks such as data entry，proof reading and problem solving.In an office­based experiment，88 per cent of participants were found to produce their most accurate work when listening to music.The study also found that 81 per cent completed their fastest work when music was played.And it matters what type of music you listen to.For instance，if you’re doing your tax returns，then classical music is the most effective as it improves maths skills.Listening to Jessie J or Justin Bieber could also improve your speed，with 58 per cent of participants completing data entry tasks faster while listening to pop songs.During proof­reading，dance music，such as David Guetta，had the biggest positive impact with participants increasing their speed by 20 per cent compared to tests undertaken with no music at all.Dance music also had a positive effect on spell­checking with a 75 per cent pass rate compared to 68 per cent when no musicwas played at all.The research，undertaken by Bright on­based Mindlab International，suggests that silent offices may be the least productive.The Music Works experiment revealed a positive correlation between music and productivity.Overall，it showed that when listening to music，nine out of ten people performed better，said Dr David Lewis，chairman of Mindlab International.【文章大意】本文是一篇调查报告。

Unit 5 Ideals and GoalsⅠ.单句语法填空1．We will need to (continue) upgrade our skills in order to keep upwith our increasingly smart machines and fast changing job requirements.答案：continually2．Let’s go somewhere where we can talk without (interrupt)．答案：interruption3．We need you to provide an accurate (describe) of the situatio n.答案：description4．Members of the council opposed reducing the price of the new product (consider) the great cost.答案：considering5．Jack is an intelligent pupil，but he lacks (motivate)．答案：motivation6．Let us assume for a moment that you can pass the 2016 College Entrance Examination.What courses will you major then?答案：in7．It’s generally (believe)that people act the way they do becauseof their personalities and attitudes.答案：believed8．Our country is developing at an (amaze) speed，which is what makesme feel so proud.答案：amazing9．I don’t regret (make) it clear to her what I thought，even thoughit upset her.答案：making10．Many students don’t know what to take up at the university; in other words，they can’t make their minds about their future.答案：upⅡ.阅读理解(2016·山东日照高三模拟)The world’s richest man might seem tohave it all，but Bill Gates has one regret.The self­madebillionaire said he felt stupid for not knowing any foreignlanguages.Speaking in his third Ask Me Anything question­and­answersession for online forum Reddit(红迪网)，the Microsoft founder said that he wishedhe spoke French，Arabic or Chinese.He said：“I took Latin and Greek in high school and got A’s and I guess it helpsmy vocabulary.I keep hoping to get time to study one of these—probably Frenchbecause it is the easiest.I did Duolingo for a while but didn’t keep it up.”Gates，who is worth $79.3 billion，praised Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg forsurprising an audience in Beijing when he spoke fluent Chinese.“Mark Zuckerbergamazingly learned Chinese and did a Q&A with Chinese students—unbelievable，isn’t it？”he said.This isn’t the first time for Gates to admit his regret over language.He also showed his habits at home and personal insights.Last February，Gates said he likes to do the dishes himself—to his own special standards every night and also told the interviewer that his wife，Melinda，would likely want Samuel L．Jackson to play her husband in a biopic(传记片)．He also admitted that he would pick up a $100 bill if he found it on the street. As he took the top spot on Forbes(福布斯)28th Annual Billionaires list for the fourth time，he said he is pretty basic when it comes to so ending on clothes and food，but that he enjoys investing in shoes and racquets(球拍) when he plays tennis. When asked a life lesson he had to learn the hard way，the billionaire said staying up too late is a habit he is still trying to break.“Don’t stay up too late even if the book is really exciting.You will regret it in the morning.Pam is still working on this problem，”he said.【文章大意】文章是关于世界首富Bill Gates生活中的故事。

Unit 1 History and PeopleⅠ.单句语法填空1．The little girl showed no anxiety before the (compete)．答案：competition2．She was banned from (athlete) for two years after failing in a drug test.答案：athletics3．The football team，consisting 22 players and three coaches，was set up about 3 years ago.答案：of4．He joined the Red Army in 1933 and (take) part in the famous Long March. 答案：took5．You must be clear that technology should be always improved; otherwise, our products cannot compete others.答案：with6．He went from city to city， (seek) for work.答案：seeking7． (compete) more effectively with others，more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.答案：To compete8. It was not until Mum agreed to take her to KFC， was her favorite，that she stopped crying.答案：which9. He doubted whether she would be equal the task，so she was not admitted.答案：to10． (who) wants to separate Tibet from our motherland should be condemned.答案：WhoeverⅡ.阅读理解(2016·太原高三模拟)As a young man，Tony was a skilled artist，a potter(陶艺工人) with a wife and two fine sons.One night，his elder sondeveloped a severe stomachache.Thinking it was only somecommon intestinal(肠道) disorder，neither Tony nor his wifetook the condition very seriously.But the boy died suddenlythat night.Knowing the death could have been avoided if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation，he always felt he was guilty.To make matters worse，his wife left him a short time later，leaving h im alone with his six­year­old younger son.The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Tony could stand，and he turned to alcohol for help.In time Tony became an alcoholic.As the alcoholism progressed，Tony began to lose everything he possessed—his land，house etc.Finally Tony died alone in a small bar.Hearing of Tony’s death，I thought，“What a totally wasted life！What a complete failure！”As time went by，I began to revalue my earlier rough judgement.I knew Tony’s now adult son，Ernie.He was one of the kindest，most caring and most loving men I had ever known.I saw the love between Ernie and his children，thinking that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere.I hadn’t heard Ernie talked much about his father.One day，I worked up my courage to ask him what on earth his father had done so that he became such a special person.Ernie said quietly，“As a child until I left home at 18，Tony came into my room every night，gave me a kiss and said，‘I love you，son.’”Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a fool I had been to judge Tony as a failure.He had not left any material possessions behind.But he had been a kind loving father，and left behind his best love.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．This homework gives students practice in written (express）．答案：expression2．Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are （true）an inventor。

答案：truly3．—They are quiet,aren’t they?—Yes。

They are accustomed not talking at meals。

答案：to4．The fact has worried many scientists the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years。

答案：that5．In western countries，the young people are more independent their parents。

答案：of6．Record your own voice and listen for （pronounce) mistakes。

答案：pronunciation7．（total）,the 200 students went for picnic，including some from No。

4 Middle School.答案：Totally8．It’s a great pity that it’s （probable）the last time this will happen.答案:probably9．Our class was divided three groups when we went outing。

答案：into10．What he told us is the news China has sent the Long March 6 into space。

Unit 1 LifestylesⅠ.单句语法填空1．Programs，____________(design) to join the old and the young together，are growing in popularity all over the world.答案：designed2．____________ careless is he that whatever you say to him goes in at one ear and out at the other.答案：So3．I am working in a neighborhood，dealing with people’s____________(complain) about their personal affairs.答案：complaints4．In our factory，some people are sitting around ____________ others are doing all the work.答案：while5．Was this the same Evans ____________ Carol had been at school with? He had changed so much!答案：that6．—What about our traveling this summer?—I’m glad to，but we ____________(save) money for a new apartment.答案：are saving7．Hurry up！We need to get to the top of the mountain before the sun ____________(sink) in the west.答案：sinks8．Who was it that came up ____________ such a good idea at the meeting yesterday? 答案：with9．I was very busy then，otherwise I ____________(go) to see my teacher with them. 答案：would have gone10．The manager said that many of these products were bought in____________(prefer) to their own.答案：preferenceⅡ.阅读理解(2016·山东淄博实验中学高三模拟)Few of us haven’t read Cinderella，the story of a young woman living in poverty who meets the prince of her dreams.Some might not want to admit it，but there is a hidden Cinderella in everyone’s heart—we all wish we could achieve recognition or success after a period of obscurity(默默无闻)． Mary Santiago has that secret dream，too.Her story is featured in Another Cinderella Story，a film set in a US high school.Mary is shy but loves to pared with other girls，she is invisible.However，her world changes completely when a famous teenager pop singer，Joey Parker，appears.Joey is everything the rest of the boys in her class are not—kind，handsome and desirable.Mary and Joey’s paths cross at a ball.They meet and fall in love with each other.But when Mary has to rush back home，she leaves behind her MP3 player，which becomes the only clue Joey has to find the girl of his dreams.Of course，there is a wicked stepmother，who turns out to be Dominique Blatt and she takes in Mary after her dancer mother dies.Dominique treats Mary like a maid and does everything she can to make sure Mary doesn’t get int o the top dance school.Her two daughters are equally determined to stop Joey falling for Mary，even if that means embarrassing her.The story，though it mostly follows Cinderella，does add a few modern day twists to the classic fairy tale.Refreshingly，the film，unlike many high school films，does not focus on looks，although the actors are all beautiful.There is also a lot less materialism in Another Cinderella Story than in many similar movies.“The movie takes the Cinderella fairy tale as its jumping off point，” writes movie critic Amber Wilkinson.“Yet the focus is firmly on following your dream.”【文章大意】本文是一篇影评。