2017高考英语总复习(专题攻略)之词汇、短语与句型20个常考句型

高考英语词汇、短语与句型—20个常考句型句型1would rather that somebody did…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示现在或将来愿望)would rather that somebody had done…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示过去愿望)例句]I'd rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。

I'd rather that I hadn't seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没有看到她。

句型2as if/though+主语+did/had done…好似……(表示现在或将来情况用过去时;表示过去情况用过去完成时) 参考句型4]例句]Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her.Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan谈起罗马来就好似他去过那里似。

句型3"wish +宾语从句"，表示不大可能实现愿望表示现在愿望：主语+过去时;表示过去愿望：主语+had done;表示将来愿望：主语+would/could do例句]How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves!我们学生多么希望有更多自由时间放松自己!I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadn't wasted so much time playing!句型4It's high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should 通常不省略) …早就该……例句]It's time that you went to school.= It's time that you should go to school.It's high time that we did something to improve our environment. 该是我们为环保做些事情了。

英语高考知识点笔记一. 词汇与短语1. 动词短语- be + 形容词：He is tall.- 动词+副词：She ran quickly.- 动词+介词短语：They talked about the movie.- 动词+名词短语：She made a phone call.- 动词+形容词短语：He found the book interesting.- 动词+副词短语+名词短语：I woke up suddenly in the morning.2. 名词短语- 冠词+形容词+名词：a beautiful house- 形容词+名词：smart students- 名词+介词短语：a book about history- 名词+名词短语：a cup of coffee- 名词+不定式短语：a chance to travel- 名词+形容词短语：a city full of life3. 形容词与副词- 形容词：beautiful, intelligent, kind- 副词：quickly, carefully, loudly4. 介词短语- at home, in the park, on the table, under the tree二. 语法与句型1. 一般现在时- 表示经常、一般性的行为或状态：I often go to the cinema.- 表示客观事实、真理等：The sun rises in the east.- 表示现阶段的状况：He works at a restaurant.2. 一般过去时- 表示过去某一时间发生的动作：I watched a movie last night.- 表示过去的习惯或状态：She used to live in New York.3. 现在进行时- 表示现阶段正在进行的动作：I am studying for the exam.- 表示计划或安排的未来事件：They are traveling to Europe next week.4. 现在完成时- 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响：She has finished her homework.- 表示过去某一时刻已经完成的动作：I have lived in this city since 2010.5. 将来时- 表示将来某一时刻会发生的动作：I will visit my grandparents tomorrow.- 表示根据计划或安排将要发生的动作：We are going to have a party next week.三. 阅读理解技巧1. 寻找关键词- 阅读时注意关键词，帮助理解文章内容。

高考英语中虚拟语气的用法—难点突破对虚拟语气的测试主要涉及以下方面：1）主语、表语、同位语、宾语从句中虚拟语气的用法2）wish , would rather虚拟语气结构的用法3）if 条件句中虚拟语气的用法，应特别注意省略if 的倒装结构是考试的重点4）if only 结构中虚拟语气的用法5）but for , or, otherwise 等含蓄条件句的用法6）It’s time (that) 等结构中虚拟语气的用法（一）虚拟语气在虚拟条件句中的运用条件从句有两类，一是真实条件句，另一是虚拟条件句。

如果假设的情况可能发生，是真实条件句，这种情况下谓语用陈述语气。

如：If time permits, we’ll go fishing together.如果时间允许，我们就一起去钓鱼。

如果假设的情况是不存在的或不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。

如：If you had come yesterday, you would have met that famous professor.如果你昨天来，你就会见到那位著名的教授了。

（隐含的事实是：你昨天没来，也没见到那位著名教授）。

在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气，现将其形式列表如下：1．表示与现在事实相反的假设和结果。

If I were you, I should(would ,could, might)tell him the truth.要是我是你，我就会告诉他真相了。

（事实上我不是你）If she had time, she would(could, might)help me.如果她有时间，她就会帮我了。

（事实上她没有时间）2. 表示与过去事实相反的假设和结果。

If you had taken my advice, you wouldn’t(couldn’t) have failed in the exam.如果你听了我的建议，你就不会考试不及格。

高考英语高频词组及句型汇总1、be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误We decided to delay our holiday until next month.我们决定将休假延至下个月。

四个均含“推迟”、“延期”、“延缓”的意思的动词。

delay 指“暂时阻挠或阻挡, 稍后可再继续进行”, 如:The steamer was delayed by bad weather.汽轮因天气不佳而延期。

defer指“决定延期至适当时期, 而且有意向将来一定继续作”, 如:Payment has been deferred until next week.付款已延期到下星期。

postpone是正式用语, 语义较强, 指“有意识地延至将来某一特定时间”, 在多数情况下, 后面说明改在何时进行, 如:The meeting has been postponed to Friday.会议推迟到星期五举行。

put off与postpone大致同义, 但较通俗口语化, 如:Let's put this off till some other time.我们还是把这搁一搁, 以后再说吧。

2、be accompanied by 附有；伴随an accompanying letter附函He -nied his friend to the film.他陪他的朋友去看电影。

3、according to (后面不接view,opinion…); in my opinion4、collect accounts收账；open an account 开账户； keep accounts 记账; account for说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=because of 因为5、accuse sb. of…控告某人；charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人；Blame sb. for sth. 责备某人6、be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于干某事7、have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知8、come (run) across （偶然）碰到 ; get sth. across 使人理解；领会9、act as充当，担任 act out 表演（对话、故事）； act on(upon) 对。

高考英语常考的重点短语句型归纳学好英语基础知识，一方面需要日常的积累，另一方面是要吃透课本，高考英语的重点短语句型有哪些呢?下面是为大家整理的关于高考英语常考的重点短语句型，欢迎大家来阅读。

高考英语重点短语句型1.put forward = come up with 提出2.draw a conclusion 得出结论3.In conclusion 最后4.conclude sth from...从...推断出...5. be infected with 染上...(疾病)6.scientific research科学研究7.remove...from...把...从...移开，去除 8.expose...to...使...暴露于...9.be exposed to...暴露于 10.cure sb of sth治疗某人某病rm sb of sth通知某人某事 12.accuse sb of sth控告某人某罪13.remind sb of sth使某人想起某事 14.rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某事15.rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物 16. suspect sb of sth怀疑某人某事17.in the neighborhood在邻近在附近第1页共5页18.link A to B = connect A with B = relate A to B将A与B联系起来19. combine A with B 将A和B结合起来 19.with certainty 确定地20. contribute sth to...向...捐献，捐款;给...提供(忠告、建议);投稿21.contribute to sth = lead to sth 有助于，是...的原因;促进某事物22.make a contribution to...= make contributions to...为...做出贡献23.apart from = besides “除...之外，而且”或是expect “除...之外”24.positive 积极的肯定的确实的 25.negative 消极的否定的26.be strict with...对...严格的 27.make sense有意义;讲得通28.make no sense 没意义，讲不通高中英语必背重点句子有哪些1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式) My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2.asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4.be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5.be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6.be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news.高中英语必背重点句子1. According to…依照/根据…….According to the newspaper, its a great movie. 根据报纸说,这是一部很棒的电影.2. Am I allowed to…我可以……吗Am I allowed to introduce our new manager Mr. Anderson to all of you第3页共5页请允许我介绍我们的新经理安德森先生给大家,好吗3. As matter of fact,…实际上……,…….As matter of fact,I dont agree with you. 实际上,我不大同意你的看法.4.As far as Im concerned/…就我而言,…….As far as Im concerned, | think we should pay more attention to the safety of schoolchildren.就我而言,我认为我们应该更关注在校儿童的安全问题.5.As far as I know,...据我所知,…….As far as l know,he is not coming,but l may be wrong.据我所知,他不打算来,但我或许会弄错.6.As I just mentioned...正如我刚才提到过的,…….As I just mentioned, nobody should drop out of school unless they believe they face theopportunity of a lifetime. And even then they should reconsider.正如我刚才提到过的,任何人都不应该辍学,除非他们相信他们面临着一生中难得的机会,尽管那样,他们还需反复思量. [reconsider..重新考虑]7. As I see it,…在我看来,…….As I see it, he is not the right person for this position. 在我看来,他不是这个职位的合适人选.8. As is known to us all, ... 众所周知,……As is known to us all, Hong Kong is one of the financial centers of Asia.众所周知,香港是亚洲金融中心之一.9. As long as...只要….As long as we work together, we can make the impossible possible.只要我们一起努力,我们就能把不可能变为可能.10.But for...若不是因为……./如果没有…….But for your generous help, we couldnt have finished the work so soon.如果没有你的鼎力相助,我们不可能这么快完成工作的.第5页共5页。

高考英语必考重点句型总结（40个）句型1would rather that somebody did…“宁愿……;更愿意……”(表示现在或将来的愿望)would rather that somebody had done…“宁愿……;更愿意……”(表示过去的愿望)[例句]I‘d rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。

I’d rather you were not a celebrated actor. In th at case，we could spend more time together.我到情愿你不是个知名演员，这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。

I‘d rather that I hadn’t seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没有看到她。

句型2as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时)[参考句型4][例句]Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children，so all the students in our class think highly of her.Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there.Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。

句型3“wish +宾语从句”，表示不大可能实现的愿望表示现在的愿望：主语+过去时;表示过去的愿望：主语+had done;表示将来的愿望：主语+would/could do[例句]How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves!我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己!I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadn’t wasted so much time playing!What a pity you can’t go to the party. How I wish I could dance with you at the party!句型4It‘s high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should通常不省略) …早就该……[例句]It’s time that you went to school.= It‘s time that you should go to school.It’s high time that we did something to improve our environment.该是我们为环保做些事情了。

高考英语基础句型与短语总结在高考英语中，掌握一些基础的句型和短语对于提高成绩至关重要。

它们不仅能帮助我们在写作和翻译中准确表达意思，还能在阅读理解和听力理解中快速理解句子的含义。

接下来，让我们一起系统地总结一下这些重要的内容。

一、基础句型1、主＋谓（S ＋ V）这是最简单的句型，例如：“He runs”（他跑步。

）“She smiles”（她微笑。

）2、主＋谓＋宾（S ＋ V ＋ O）这种句型很常见，如：“I like apples”（我喜欢苹果。

）“They play football”（他们踢足球。

）3、主＋系＋表（S ＋ V ＋ P）常见的系动词有 be 动词（am/is/are）、感官动词（look/sound/smell/taste/feel）、变得类（become/get/turn/grow）等。

例如：“She is beautiful”（她很漂亮。

）“The food tastes delicious”（这食物尝起来很美味。

）4、主＋谓＋间接宾语＋直接宾语（S ＋ V ＋ IO ＋ DO）比如：“He gave me a book”（他给了我一本书。

）“My mother bought me a dress”（我妈妈给我买了一条裙子。

）5、主＋谓＋宾语＋宾语补足语（S ＋ V ＋ O ＋ OC）像：“The news made him happy”（这个消息使他高兴。

）“We keep the room clean”（我们保持房间干净。

）6、 There be 句型表示“存在有”，如：“There is a book on the desk”（桌子上有一本书。

）“There are many students in the classroom”（教室里有很多学生。

）二、常用短语1、动词短语（1）look 相关短语look after 照顾；look at 看；look for 寻找；look forward to 盼望；look up 查阅（2）take 相关短语take away 拿走；take care of 照顾；take off 脱下，起飞；take part in 参加（3）put 相关短语put on 穿上；put off 推迟；put up 张贴，举起；put away 收拾好（4）get 相关短语get up 起床；get on/off 上车/下车；get along/on with 与相处；get ready for 为做准备2、介词短语（1）in 相关短语in front of 在前面；in the end 最后；in time 及时；in fact 事实上（2）on 相关短语on foot 步行；on duty 值日；on sale 出售；on the right/left 在右边/左边（3）at 相关短语at home 在家；at school 在学校；at once 立刻；at night 在晚上（4）by 相关短语by bike 骑自行车；by bus 乘公共汽车；by the way 顺便说一下3、形容词短语（1）be ＋形容词＋ aboutbe worried about 担心；be excited about 对感到兴奋；be nervous about 对感到紧张（2）be ＋形容词＋ forbe ready for 为做好准备；be famous for 因而出名；be sorry for 为感到抱歉（3）be ＋形容词＋ tobe kind to 对友好；be nice to 对好；be polite to 对有礼貌（4）be ＋形容词＋ withbe angry with 生的气；be busy with 忙于；be satisfied with 对满意三、句型与短语在写作中的应用在写作中，恰当地运用这些基础句型和短语能够使文章更加丰富和准确。

高考英语必考句型汇总表英语是高考中必考的科目之一，良好的英语表达能力对于取得优秀的成绩至关重要。

在备战高考的过程中，掌握一些常用的句型可以帮助我们更好地进行语言表达和写作。

下面是一份高考英语必考句型汇总表，希望对大家备考有所帮助。

一、名词性从句1. 介词+关系代词/关系副词+名词性从句：This is the place where we used to play.2. 副词修饰名词性从句：I don't know when it happened.二、形容词性从句1. 主语+be+形容词：What makes me happy is that I passed the exam.2. 连接词+形容词：It is important to be punctual.三、副词性从句1. 时间副词：I will leave as soon as I finish my work.2. 条件副词：I will help you if you need my assistance.四、定语从句1. 关系代词引导关系从句：The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister.2. 关系副词引导关系从句：Do you still remember the time when we first met?五、并列连词1. and：I like playing basketball and swimming.2. but：He is poor but honest.3. or：You can choose either the red one or the blue one.六、因果关系1. because：I couldn't attend the party because I was busy.2. so：The boy was tired, so he went to bed early.3. therefore：He didn't study hard; therefore, he failed the exam.4. as a result：She worked hard, as a result, she passed the exam.七、递进关系1. not only...but also：He not only sings well but also dances well.2. not just...but：We need not just words but also actions.3. in addition：In addition, I want to say thank you.八、转折关系1. however：She is very tired; however, she insists on finishing the work.2. although：Although it rained heavily, we still had a great time.3. despite/in spite of：Despite the bad weather, we still went out.九、比较级和最高级1. 表示比较级：better, worse, older, younger2. 表示最高级：the best, the worst, the oldest, the youngest十、被动语态1. 主动语态：I made a lot of mistakes in the exam.2. 被动语态：A lot of mistakes were made by me in the exam.十一、陈述句与疑问句的转换1. 陈述句：He is a teacher.2. 疑问句：Is he a teacher?十二、虚拟语气1. 虚拟条件句：If I were you, I would study harder.2. 虚拟结果状语从句：It would be better if you studied harder.3. 虚拟目的状语从句：I would have finished my homework if I had more time.十三、直接引语与间接引语1. 直接引语：She said, "I will study harder next time."2. 间接引语：She said that she would study harder next time.十四、定语从句中的关系副词和关系代词1. 关系副词：The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.2. 关系代词：The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.十五、情态动词1. 情态动词+动词原形：I can speak English.2. 情态动词+动词完成时：I have been able to speak English for many years.十六、不定式和动名词1. 不定式：To learn English well, you need to practice a lot.2. 动名词：Learning English well requires a lot of practice.十七、分词1. 现在分词：Swimming in the lake, we had a great time.2. 过去分词：Having finished my homework, I went to play basketball.十八、名词的单数和复数形式1. 单数形式：The book is on the desk.2. 复数形式：The books are on the desk.十九、动词的第三人称单数形式1. 一般现在时：He writes a letter every day.2. 一般过去时：He wrote a letter yesterday.二十、形容词比较级的用法1. 比较两个事物：My book is more interesting than yours.2. 比较两个事物，其中一项是固定事物：My book is more interesting than any other book.二十一、非谓语动词1. 动名词：I enjoy playing basketball.2. 动词不定式：I want to play basketball.3. 分词：Having finished my homework, I went to play basketball.二十二、主语和宾语的倒装1. 部分倒装：Here comes the bus.2. 全倒装：In the park stands a tall tree.二十三、条件状语从句1. 真实条件状语从句：If it rains, we'll cancel the picnic.2. 虚拟条件状语从句：If I were you, I would study harder.二十四、时间状语从句1. 主从复合句：When will the meeting start?2. 主从复合句：After the meeting, we will have a picnic.二十五、同位语从句1. 同位语从句：The news that our team won the game made us very happy.2. 同位语从句：The book, which is written by Jane, is very popular.。