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初三被动语态专项复习汇编

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学习-----好资料 更多精品文档 被动语态专项复习 一、 1.含义：语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明句中主语和谓语动词的关系。如果主语是动词的执行者，则使用__________语态，如果主语是动作的承受者，则使用____________语态。

2.主动语态变被动语态 主动语态：The boy broke the window yesterday. 动作执行者 动词主动形式 动作承受者 被动语态：The window was broken by the boy yesterday. 动作承受者 动词被动形式 动作执行者

3.构成： (1)肯定句：主语+be +过去分词（+by…） 英语被许多人说。English ____________ _____________ ____________ many people. (2)否定句：主语+be not+过去分词（+by…） 这条路不经常被使用。This road _____________ ___________ very often. (3)一般疑问句：Be+主语+过去分词（+by…）？ 那座桥是被建在长江上吗？___________ that bridge _____________ over the Changjiang River? (4)特殊疑问句：疑问词+ be+主语+过去分词（+by…）？ 电话是什么时候被发明的？____________ _______________ the telephone _______________？

4.注意人称，时态和数的变化。 时态 主动语态 被动语态结构

一般现在时 give/gives 一般过去时 gave 一般将来时 shall/will give 学习-----好资料 更多精品文档 被动语态（二） 二、被动语态的特殊情况 Ⅰ. 动词 (表示主语的属性特征) + 副词: (well/badly/easily…), 当他们与相应的副词连用的时候用主动表被动。此类动词有：write, sell, clean, wash等词做不及物动词时，如：The book sells well.

(1)这种食物尝起来好卖的也好. This food tastes _______ and ________ well. (2)这支笔写的很糟/流畅. This pen ________ badly/smoothly. (3)这家商店八点营业. The shop _________ at 8a.m. Ⅱ. want/need+ doing 相当于want/need+ to be done 你的衣服需要洗。 Your clothes need __________. = Your clothes need _______ _______ ________. Ⅲ. 在be worth doing中，doing表被动意义 This book is worth _____________. (read) This stamp is worth _____________. (collect) 2. see, hear, make等动词后作宾补的不定式都不带to；但改成被动语态后必须带to。 The boss made him work all day. He _______ _________ _____ ______ all day (by the boss). I often hear her sing this song. She _____ often ________ _________ ________this song (by me). 3. 动词短语变为被动语态时，不能丢掉动词后的介词或副词。 She takes care of the baby every day. The baby ______ ________ ______ ______by her every day. People should speak to the old politely. The old ______ _______ _____ _____ politely by people. ( )This dictionary mustn’t ________________the library. A. take away B. be taken away C. be taken away from 4. 用于词组的被动语态．常用于表示＂据说＂或＂相信＂，如： It is said that... (据说...) It is reported that… (据报道...) 学习-----好资料 更多精品文档 It is well-known that…(众所周知) 5.含双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时 (1) He told us a story.→ _______ were _______ a story by ________. (2)用介词to或for引导 He told us a story.→ ______ ______ _______ told _______ us by him. Her mother gave her a new pen. →A new pen ________ ________ ________ her by her mother. 注意：填介词(to/for) explain/bring/give/lend/offer/pass/sell/send/show/take/teach/tell/write/return/serve sth ______ sb. design/build/buy/cook/do/draw/make/order/choose/find/get/prepare sth ________ sb. 6.不用于被动语态的情况： (1)不及物动词无被动语态．如：appear, die, end, fail, happen, sit, stand, come true, fall asleep, take place等。 ( ) Great changes ___ in the last three years. A. have taken place B. have been taken place C. have happened 昨天这个城镇发生了一场事故. An accident ____________ in this town yesterday. (2)系动词无被动语态．如：It sounds good. 另:be, become, feel, get, grow, keep, look, seem, smell, stay, turn等。 学习-----好资料

更多精品文档 被动语态专项习题 练习： 一、用括号中动词被动结构的适当形式填空。 1.English_______________widely__________________ (use) in the world . 2.She_________________ (fall) ill last night ,and she_______________ (take) to the hospital at once . 3.The Great Wall____________________(know) all over the world . 4.Three children____________________(take) good care of by the nurse . 5.Some new houses_________________(build) by the villagers themselves . 6.What language ____________________(speak) in Japan ? 7.The black bike_____________________(buy) in that shop three days ago . 8.The big tree_____________________(blow) down in the storm last night . 9. Computer science __________________(teach) now almost in all universities and institutes. 10. The first railway in the world _______________________ (design) in the last century. 11.The window _________________ (not break) by the boy just now. 12. Visitors _____________________（ask）not to touch the exhibits(展览品) . 13. A beautiful horse ___________________ (draw) by John yesterday.

14. The pictures ________________ (take) by Jack tomorrow. 15. School football game __________________ (hold) last Friday evening. 16. A number of the trees ______________ (plant) around Dalian every year. 17. This book ________________ (write) for Chinese children at that time. 18. He ______________ (invite) to the party by his friends last Monday. 19. The sport meeting __________________ (hold) next Friday. 二、单选 ( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? A. Is; built B.Was; built C .Does; build D. Were,built ( )2.An accident ____ on this road last week.

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中考英语专题复习被动语态(21页)

中考英语专题复习被动语态(21页)

前天，普京被选为俄罗斯总统。 The day before yesterday, Putin _w_a_s__c_h_o_s_e_n__ to be the president of Russia.
中考英语专题复习被动语态（21页）- PPT执 教课件 【推荐 】
中考英语专题复习被动语态（21页）- PPT执 教课件 【推荐 】
preferred
中考英语专题复习被动语态（21页）- PPT执 教课件 【推荐 】
（二）识记：
（4）各时态被动语态的结构
1. 一般现在时 am/is/are done
被 2. 一般过去时 was/were done
动 语
3. 一般将来时 will be done be going to be done
中考英语专题复习被动语态（21页）- PPT执 教课件 【推荐 】
（四）注意！
(1) 感官动词无被动语态。 (2) 有些动词用主动形式表示被动：
1、The tickets _s__e_ll___(sell) well. 2、The fountain pen _w__r_it_e_s___(write) smoothly. 3、My new bike _r_i_d_e_s___(ride) well.
2、Yesterday morning, the man _w__a_s__s_e_e_n___
_t_o__ swim in the river.
3、For a week, the naughty boy _h_a_s___b_e_e_n__
_m__a_d_e__t_o__ clean the classroom.
中考英语专题复习被动语态（21页）- PPT执 教课件 【推荐 】
中考被动语态复习

中考被动语态复习

中考被动语态复习一．动词被动语态基本概念和形式详解一、动词被动语态使用1、表示主语是动作的承受者The classroom was cleaned by the students this morning.The book was written by a middle school teacher.The lost bicycle was found by a farmer by the river.2、侧重说明主语接受动作，无须或无法知道动作的执行者Letters are collected from this mail-box at 7:30 a.m.Air pollution has been reduced in our city.The ground was covered with snow.二、动词被动语态形式1、动词被动语态由be+ 及物动词的过去分词构成。

动词被动语态的时态由助动词be 的各个时态变化形式表示；2、含情态动词的动词被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”。

注意1：1、把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语；2、把动词变成“be + 过去分词”；3、可以主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语。

注意2：“主语+谓语动词+直接宾语+间接宾语”结构的被动语态：这类结构转换时，可以将间接宾语转换为主语；也可以将直接宾语转换成主语。

He showed us some of his photos.→We were shown some of his photos.Amy gave him a toy gun.→He was given a toy gun by Amy.I paid the taxi driver some money.→Some money was paid to the taxi driver.She bought me a new skirt.→A new skirt was bought for me.但有时根据句意往往将直接宾语转换成主语：The sentence was explained to us again.三、被动语态的否定句、疑问句The sentence was explained to us again.→Was the sentence explained to us again?→What was explained to us again?小练习将下列句子改为被动语态将被动语态句子改为否定句并有对下划线部分的句子进行提问，改成特殊疑问句1. A car knocked him down yesterday.2. Two doctors and ten nurses make up the medical team.3. When I got there, they were cutting up a fallen tree.4. We’ll put on the play next Sunday.5. Workers are building a new teaching building in our school.6. They had completed the railway by the end of last year.7. We should protect the earth.8. You need to paint the wall.9. Lucy gave Jack a pencil as a present.10. Our teacher showed a picture of Shanghai to us in the class.将下列句子改成被动语态1 His mother told him not to waste time on fishing.2 Father gave me a toy at Christmas.3 This factory produces machine tools.4 They should do it at once.5 They named the child Tom二．动词被动语态的特殊用法和相关句型一、不能用于动词被动语态的几种情况1、不及物动词不能用于被动语态The car doesn’t belong to me.The accident happened yesterday morning.2、连系动词不能用于被动语态The fruit tasted nice.His face turned red.3、某些短语动词作不及物动词也不能用于被动语态Great changes took place that year.二、动词被动语态转换时须注意的几个问题1、双宾语句子结构的转换（见3.1）2、“主语+谓语动词+宾语+（疑问词）+to do”句子结构的转换The man taught me how to repair a fridge.→I was taught how to repair a fridge.We asked her to sing a song.→She was asked to sing a song.3、带有“动词词组+宾语”句子结构的转换This old man is well looked after by the young man.These desks and chairs must be taken good care of.The notice was put up this morning.4、see, watch, hear, notice, feel, make, listen to, look at等动词/短语后作宾语补语的不定式都不带to；但改成被动语态后必须带to。

2024年中考英语语法专项复习之被动语态考点归纳课件

2024年中考英语语法专项复习之被动语态考点归纳课件

主动语态动词通常需要一个宾语来表达动作的对象，而被动语态动词通常不需要。
被动语态中动作的承受者更重要或关键
01
在某些情况下，我们可能更关注动作的承受者而不是执行者。例如，在科学研 究中，我们可能更关注某个化学反应的结果而不是反应的过程。
02
在这种情况下，使用被动语态可以使主语更加突出，即动作的承受者。例如， “The experiment was conducted to test the hypothesis”中，“the experiment”是动作的承受者，也是我们关注的对象。
当动作的承受者和执行者都是未知或 者难以确定时，使用被动语态可以帮 助我们更清晰地表达信息。例如， “The letter was written in English” （这封信是用英文写的） ，这里我们不知道是谁写了这封信， 也不知道是谁接收了这封信，但使用 被动语态可以明确表达这一点。
动作习惯或经常性
当我们不知道动作的执行者是谁时， 使用被动语态可以帮助我们避免歧义 。例如，“The money was stolen” （钱被偷了），我们不知道 是谁偷了钱，但使用被动语态可以明 确表达这一点。
当我们不知道具体哪个个体是动作的 承受者时，也可以使用被动语态。例 如，“An email was sent to all employees” （一封电子邮件被发 送给了所有员工），这里不确定具体 是哪个员工接收了邮件，但使用被动 语态可以明确表达这一点。
推测的被动语态
例子
The car may have been repaired by the mechanic last night. （昨晚汽车可能已经被机械师修理了。）。
例子
The car may have been repaired by the mechanic last night. （昨晚汽车可能已经被机械师修理了。）。
初三英语中考被动语态专项复习

初三英语中考被动语态专项复习

被动语态（The Passive Voice）一．主动语态与被动语态英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态(The Active V oice)与被动语态（The Passive V oice)。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者;被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

e.g. 1.They make trains in Zhuzhou .(主动语态) Trains are made in Zhuzhou. (被动语态)2.The farmers grow cotton every year. (主动语态) Cotton is grown by the farmers every year. (被动语态)二、被动语态的用法以下三种情况要用被动语态1. 当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者; 2. 没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时; 3. 只需强调动作的承受者时。

三、被动语态的构成：be + done (p.p.--及物动词的过去分词）四、主动语态变被动语态的方法：1. 换：主动语态的宾语改成被动语态的主语；主动语态的主语变成被动语态中by的宾语。

2.加：被动语态中要增加be 和by。

3. 变：主动语态变成被动语态后，谓语动词全都变成过去分词（done）形式。

特别注意判断时态，并注意时态的相应变化。

Eg：in that factory.如：His new novel is selling well．他的新小说很畅销。

The cloth washes well．这布很耐洗。

This material won't wear．这种材料不耐穿。

His play won't act．他的戏剧不会上演。

The window won't shut．这窗关不上。

The door won't open．这门打不开。

The door won't lock．这门锁不上。

This poem reads well．这首诗读来很好。