2020年中考英语被动语态专题复习及答案

知识导入man: I wasn’t invited. I wish I didn’t disturb you.woman: Absolutely not. Excuse the mess —The house is being panited. We’re going to havea party here. Some old friends will be invited by me.man: The house must have a long history. So it is difficult to paint.woman: The house had been built by my grandfather by 1960. It’s not an easy job.But everything will have been done by the end of the week.man: House painting is always done by me at home. I would like to help you if you need. woman: Oh, great! T ake this!woman: OK. Let’s go! I’ll treat you to dinner!man: Oh. That’s great!woman: Where is the door?man: Oh. It’s terrible.woman: You have painted the door.考情分析知识归纳典例精析考点一: 各种时态的被动语态【典型例题】Flowers ____________along the road last year. 【2018北京中考】A. plantB. plantedC. are plantedD. were planted【考点精析】D. 本题考查一般过去时的被动语态结构。

2020年中考英语专项训练及解析——被动语态学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．—Mum, can I go out and play with my friends now?— Certainly, but your homework _________first.A．should finish B．should be finishedC．finishes D．has been finished【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:-妈妈，我现在可以和我的朋友们一起出去玩了吗？-当然了，但是你应该先做完你的作业。

finish完成，是一个动词。

根据句意可知，这句话的主语your homework和动词finish构成被动关系，应该用被动语态，先排除A和C。

should应该，表示建议或劝告。

根据句意可知选B。

考点：考查情态动词和被动语态。

2．Something must ________to protect the sharks because many of them are endangered now.A．do B．done C．be done【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：必须采取措施保护鲨鱼，因为现在很多鲨鱼都濒临灭绝。

考查被动语态。

must do sth. 必须做某事；Something和do之间是动宾关系，故此处使用情态动词的被动语态，其构成为：情态动词+be+done；do的过去分词是done，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。

3．Rice ________ in the south of China．A．grow B．grown C．is grown D．are grown【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：中国南部种植水稻。

考查被动语态。

rice是不可数名词，也是动词grow的受动4．When Subway Line1 , people in Yangzhou will feel more convenient to travel around.A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed【答案】B【解析】本题考查时态语态。

牛津英语2020中考语法专项复习---被动语态一、各种时态的被动语态一般现在时：am／is／are＋动词过去分词E.g :Cars are made by them.一般过去时：was／were＋动词过去分词E.g :The MP3 was bought by my father.一般将来时：will/shall/be going to be＋动词过去分词E.g :The bridge will be completed in ten days.现在完成时：have／has been＋动词过去分词E.g :The meeting has been put off.二、含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。

歌诀是：情态动词变动，情态加be加“过分”。

例如：we can repair this watch in two days. →This watch can be repaired in two days.We must finish this work soon. →This work must be done soon.We have to clean the classroom. → The classroom has to be cleaned by us.三、主动语态变被动语态需要注意的几个问题.（1）时态保持一致。

I have repaired my computer.---My computer has been repaired.（2）如果要说出动作的执行者，并且这个执行者可以作主动语态中主语时，就用by短语，如果后面的词表示地点，不是动作的执行者，就用in短语。

It is made by us. It is made in Wuhan.(3)主动句的主语是代词的主格形式，变成被动句by的宾语时要用其宾格形式。

2020-2021年中考英语动词被动语态100及答案（word）一、动词被动语态1．Smart phones ______ in the classroom.A. aren't allowedB. aren't allowingC. allowD. is allowed【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在教室里不允许智能机。

A. aren't allowed被动语态形式；B. aren't allowing现在进行时态形式；C. allow一般现在时态形式；D. is allowed被动语态形式。

句子主语smart phones是谓语动词allow的承受者，句子用被动语态，主语phones是复数形式，be用are。

故选A。

【点评】本题考查被动语态。

一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。

2．——These plans are all suitable. I haven't decided which one to choose.——It's OK. You ________ plenty of time to make a decision.A. gaveB. giveC. will giveD. will be given【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：一这些计划都合适。

我没有决定选择哪一个。

一好，会给你充足的时间作决定。

现在还没有决定，将会给时间，用一般将来时态。

“给你充足的时间”，主语you是谓语动词give的承受者，句子用被动语态，故选D。

3．—Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!—Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago.A. was buildingB. was builtC. has built【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：—看，多么古老的桥啊！看起来那么特别！—是啊，它建造于近500年前。

中考英语动词被动语态题20 套( 带答案 )一、动词被动语态1．—Is everything ____ we need to do ____?—Yes. You needn't worry about it.A. which; has doneB. which; doingC. that; has doneD. that; done【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：—我们所需要做的一切都做了吗？—是的，你们不必担心。

本题考查定语从句和被动语态。

在定语从句中，当先行词是everything时，关系代词用that 。

第二个空用done ，和 Is 构成被动结构，故答案为 D.【点评】此题考查定语从句和被动语态。

2．—Why did you leave that position?—I ______a better position in another factory.A. offerB. offeredC. am offeredD. was offered 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么离开那个职位？——另一家工厂给我提供了更好的工作。

根据助动词 did，可知是一般过去时描述过去， offer 和主语 I 是被动关系，故是一般过去时的被动语态，故选 D。

【点评】考查时态和语态，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。

3．This book ________________ by children.A. lovesB. lovedC. is loved【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这本书深受孩子们的喜爱。

主语this book 和动词love 是被动关系，可知此句是一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done ，主语是 the book，用is，故选 C。

【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

注意一般现在时被动语态的结构。

4．—Who's the little boy in the photo？—It's me. The photo when I was six years old.A. takesB. tookC. was taken【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——这张照片里的小男孩是谁？——是我，这张照片在我六岁的时候拍的。

2020-2021年中考英语动词被动语态100及答案（word）一、动词被动语态1．In the past, the poor man _________ for a long time every day.A. was made to workB. was made workC. made to workD. made work【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：过去，这个可怜的人每天都要工作很长一段时间。

考查被动语态。

由题干可知本句的主语the poor man是动作的承受者，所以应用被动语态，其结构为“be+动词过去分词”，所以排除C、D选项；根据In the past可知时态应用一般过去时，主语为the poor man所以系动词be用was；make为使役动词，其过去分词为made，用于被动语态时后面的to不能省略，因此排除B选项；故答案选A。

【点评】考查一般过去时态中的被动，注意make sb do 的被动应加上to.2．This book ________________ by children.A. lovesB. lovedC. is loved【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：这本书深受孩子们的喜爱。

主语this book和动词love是被动关系，可知此句是一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，主语是the book，用is，故选C。

【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

注意一般现在时被动语态的结构。

3．Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.A. listB. are listedC. will listD. will be listed【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：看这张图片，最好的五个电视剧在上面列出了。

The top five TV plays应该是被列出来的，用被动语态被+过去分词；由“Look at the picture”得知是一般现在时，因此为一般现在时的被动语态，故答案选B。

2020-2021年中考英语动词被动语态100及答案经典一、动词被动语态1． Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A. hundreds; were invitedB. hundred; were invitedC. hundreds of ; invitedD. hundred of; invited【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:上周五邀请了两百学生参加开业庆典。

表示实指时，hundred，thousand，million用单数，后面不跟介词of;例如two hundred 表示虚指时，hundred, thousand, million用复数，前不加数词，后跟介词of,例如hundreds of本句表示实指:两百。

主语student是谓语动作invite的承受者，句子用被动语态。

故选B。

2．A lot of trees around here every year and we can enjoy fresher air now.A. plantB. is plantedC. were plantedD. are planted【答案】 D【解析】【分析】本题考查被动语态，句意：每年这儿周围种植很多树，现在我们就能够享受更新鲜的空气了，主语是物，用被动语态，由句中关键词every year可知用一般现在时,所以选D。

3．Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.A. should plantB. should be plantedC. should be plantD. should be planting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。

其中trees和plant是被动关系，且句中有情态动词should，则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done，故选B。

中考专项复习专题【被动语态】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.被动语态的基本形式2.不同时态的被动语态3.被动语态的技巧指导4.常见主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况5.被动语态在句子中运用1被动语态的基本形式一、被动语态的结构被动语态的结构为be动词加动词的过去分词,即“be+done”。

在不同的时态中,be动词有不同的形式。

二、常用被动语态的情况1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。

This watch is made in China.这块手表是中国制造的。

2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。

Many trees must be planted every year.每年必须种许多树。

3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者。

Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。

(强调汉语的广泛使用)4.动作的发出者是物。

Many houses were washed away by the flood.许多房子被洪水冲走了。

2不同时态的被动语态1.时态和语态的结合是中考的必考点,尤其是一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。

2.其他时态的被动语态3.含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+done”。

Your homework must be finished today.你的作业今天必须完成。

3被动语态的技巧指导（1）根据选项定考点单项填空对语态的考查均会结合时态，4个选项中一般包含两个主动语态，两个被动语态；而其对时态的考查一般不会涉及语态。

因此，如果选项中出现被动语态，即可判断此题考查被动语态，由此便可排除非被动语态的选项。

（2）根据时态选答案首先，考生需要根据关键词（时间状语）来判断时态。

对于没有关键词的试题，则要根据上下文已经给出的时态、语境理解并结合常识进行判断。

如：—Tell me one thing you’re proud of in your junior high school, Tony.—I ___ as the captain of the school football team.A. chooseB. choseC. am chosenD. was chosen方法点拨第1步：根据选项A、B为时态，C、D为被动语态可知本题考查被动语态，因此可排除A、B两项。

初中英语语法复习——动词短语与被动语态专项练习一、动词短语：1．We will never _______ our dream until it comes true one day.A. give upB. give inC. give outD. give away2．—Hurry up！I’m afraid we will miss the plane.—Don’t worry！The plane will not _____ until 12 o’clock.A. take afterB. take awayC. take offD. take out3．—Why does your room look so small？—Because the bed_______too much space.A. takes upB. takes downC. takes offD. takes away4．In order to save the energy，we should ________ lights in time if we don’t need them.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn on5．I’m very surprised to ________ an old friend in Paris. We haven’t seen each other for years.A. come outB. come acrossC. come afterD. come on6．It’s a good habit for us that we should never ________ today's work till tomorrow.A. put onB. put offC. put upD. put down7．The doctors ________ the little girl carefully. They advised her to take some medicine on time.A. looked intoB. looked overC. looked forD. looked at8．—What do you usually do in the evening，Tom？—I usually ________ the newspapers to find something interesting.A. look throughB. look outC. look aroundD. looked into9．Mike and his parents will______for Shanghai to visit Disney Park tomorrow.A. put offB. take offC. get offD. set off10．This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I’m afraid you’ll have to ________ at the library and take the A30.A. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn off11．—What are you doing over there？—I’m ________a photo of our family on the wall.A. looking upB. giving upC. making upD. putting up12．People along the river didn’t allow them to_______ a factory there in order to protect the water.A. set upB. give upC. take upD. look up13．—Do you know who _______ my dictionary？I can’t find it.—Sorry，I don’t know，either. I was out just now.A. got awayB. took awayC. ran awayD. threw away14．—Could you tell me where the fitting room is？I need to________ this pair of pants.—Sure. Over there.A. work onB. pass onC. depend onD. try on15．—When will your new book_______？I can’t wait to read it.—Next month.A. give outB. come outC. work outD. sell out16．It took them about five hours to________ the fire. Although the house was destroyed，nobody was hurt.A. put outB. carry outC. work outD. find out17．The best way of ________ the problem is by asking the teacher for help.A.beginning withB. dealing withC. connecting withD. agreeing with18．I promised her to ________ her child during her business trip.A. agree withB. worry aboutC. look afterD. laugh at19．I often______ the lessons with my good friends. It is easier for us to exchange some ideas with each other.A. look forB. break inC. turn outD. go over20．You’d better not_______ late for your favorite TV plays. Enough sleep is necessary for your health.A. take onB. stay upC. put offD. turn down参考答案：1—10. ACACB BBADC11—20. DABDB ABCDB二、被动语态：1. You ________on the phone.A. wantB. are wantedC. are wantingD. are being wanted2. The 11th Party Congress ________in August 1977.A. was heldB. heldC. is heldD. holds3. ________to attend the memorial meeting?A. Shall we askB. Shall we be askingC. shall we be askedD. Shall be we asked4. The machine is ________in the school factory.A. been repairedB. been repairedC. being repairingD. being repaired5. Chairman Mao’s works ________into scores of languages since 1958.A. have translatedB. were translatedC. have been translatedD. has been translated6. I haven’t seen him for a week. He ________that day.A. must be woundedB. must have been woundedC. must woundD. must have wounded7. Another building is going ________right beside the office building.A. to buildB. to be buildingC. to being builtD. to be built8. In a sense, bad things ________into good things.A. can be turnedC. can turnD. can be turning9. The question ________in.A. needn’t broughtB. needn’t be broughtC. needn’t to be broughtD. needn’t bring10. These blood debts will have ________in blood.A. been paidB. to payC. paidD. to be paid11. These criminals are sure________.A. to punishB. to be punishingC. to punishedD. to be punished12. These broken-down cars are ________next monthA. repairedB. repairingC. being repairedD. to be repaired13. Have the doctors________?A. been sent forB. sent forC. been sending forD. being sent for14. The question has been much ________recently?A. talking aboutB. talked aboutC. talkingD. talked15. For this he has been ________twice.A. operating onB. operated onC. operateD. operated16. So far no conclusion________.A. was arrivedC. has been arrivedD. has been arrived at17. The English evening has ________till Friday.A. put offB. called offC. been put offD. been called off18. Lots of new words have ________.A. to be lookedB. to be looked upC. to look upD. looked up19. Women ________in the old days.A. were looked down uponB. were looked downC. had been looked down uponD. had been looked down20. Which of the following is not correct?A. They were given a warm send off at the airport.B. A warm send off was given to them at the airport.C. A warm send off was given them at the airport.D. They were given to a warm send off at the airport.参考答案：1—10. BACDC BDABD11—20. DDABB DCBAD。