2020年中考英语被动语态专题复习及答案

42．I'm afraid we should take _________ to improve our English knowledge.
43．We are still _____________ by his thoughts.
44．Dr Bethune was ____________, but he is still alive in people's hearts.
C．if; allowD．unless; are allowed to
6．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.
A．stop listeningB．to stop to listen
C．to stop listeningD．stop to listen
33．It's raining hard outside, so we should stay at home ________ going out.
34．Children should be ________ not to swim in the rivers because they might be in danger.
A．CondemnedB．has condemnedC．has been condemnedD．was condemned
29．Time magazine has chosen “The Guardians”，a group of journalists who________ for their work, as Person of the Year, for taking great risks in pursuit of greater truths.

知识导入man: I wasn’t invited. I wish I didn’t disturb you.woman: Absolutely not. Excuse the mess —The house is being panited. We’re going to havea party here. Some old friends will be invited by me.man: The house must have a long history. So it is difficult to paint.woman: The house had been built by my grandfather by 1960. It’s not an easy job.But everything will have been done by the end of the week.man: House painting is always done by me at home. I would like to help you if you need. woman: Oh, great! T ake this!woman: OK. Let’s go! I’ll treat you to dinner!man: Oh. That’s great!woman: Where is the door?man: Oh. It’s terrible.woman: You have painted the door.考情分析知识归纳典例精析考点一: 各种时态的被动语态【典型例题】Flowers ____________along the road last year. 【2018北京中考】A. plantB. plantedC. are plantedD. were planted【考点精析】D. 本题考查一般过去时的被动语态结构。

2020年中考英语专项训练及解析——被动语态学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．—Mum, can I go out and play with my friends now?— Certainly, but your homework _________first.A．should finish B．should be finishedC．finishes D．has been finished【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:-妈妈，我现在可以和我的朋友们一起出去玩了吗？-当然了，但是你应该先做完你的作业。

finish完成，是一个动词。

根据句意可知，这句话的主语your homework和动词finish构成被动关系，应该用被动语态，先排除A和C。

should应该，表示建议或劝告。

根据句意可知选B。

考点：考查情态动词和被动语态。

2．Something must ________to protect the sharks because many of them are endangered now.A．do B．done C．be done【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：必须采取措施保护鲨鱼，因为现在很多鲨鱼都濒临灭绝。

考查被动语态。

must do sth. 必须做某事；Something和do之间是动宾关系，故此处使用情态动词的被动语态，其构成为：情态动词+be+done；do的过去分词是done，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。

3．Rice ________ in the south of China．A．grow B．grown C．is grown D．are grown【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：中国南部种植水稻。

考查被动语态。

rice是不可数名词，也是动词grow的受动4．When Subway Line1 , people in Yangzhou will feel more convenient to travel around.A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed【答案】B【解析】本题考查时态语态。

牛津英语2020中考语法专项复习---被动语态一、各种时态的被动语态一般现在时：am／is／are＋动词过去分词E.g :Cars are made by them.一般过去时：was／were＋动词过去分词E.g :The MP3 was bought by my father.一般将来时：will/shall/be going to be＋动词过去分词E.g :The bridge will be completed in ten days.现在完成时：have／has been＋动词过去分词E.g :The meeting has been put off.二、含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。

歌诀是：情态动词变动，情态加be加“过分”。

例如：we can repair this watch in two days. →This watch can be repaired in two days.We must finish this work soon. →This work must be done soon.We have to clean the classroom. → The classroom has to be cleaned by us.三、主动语态变被动语态需要注意的几个问题.（1）时态保持一致。

I have repaired my computer.---My computer has been repaired.（2）如果要说出动作的执行者，并且这个执行者可以作主动语态中主语时，就用by短语，如果后面的词表示地点，不是动作的执行者，就用in短语。

It is made by us. It is made in Wuhan.(3)主动句的主语是代词的主格形式，变成被动句by的宾语时要用其宾格形式。

2020-2021年中考英语动词被动语态100及答案（word）一、动词被动语态1．Smart phones ______ in the classroom.A. aren't allowedB. aren't allowingC. allowD. is allowed【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在教室里不允许智能机。

A. aren't allowed被动语态形式；B. aren't allowing现在进行时态形式；C. allow一般现在时态形式；D. is allowed被动语态形式。

句子主语smart phones是谓语动词allow的承受者，句子用被动语态，主语phones是复数形式，be用are。

故选A。

【点评】本题考查被动语态。

一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。

2．——These plans are all suitable. I haven't decided which one to choose.——It's OK. You ________ plenty of time to make a decision.A. gaveB. giveC. will giveD. will be given【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：一这些计划都合适。

我没有决定选择哪一个。

一好，会给你充足的时间作决定。

现在还没有决定，将会给时间，用一般将来时态。

“给你充足的时间”，主语you是谓语动词give的承受者，句子用被动语态，故选D。

3．—Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!—Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago.A. was buildingB. was builtC. has built【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：—看，多么古老的桥啊！看起来那么特别！—是啊，它建造于近500年前。

中考英语动词被动语态题20 套( 带答案 )一、动词被动语态1．—Is everything ____ we need to do ____?—Yes. You needn't worry about it.A. which; has doneB. which; doingC. that; has doneD. that; done【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：—我们所需要做的一切都做了吗？—是的，你们不必担心。

本题考查定语从句和被动语态。

在定语从句中，当先行词是everything时，关系代词用that 。

第二个空用done ，和 Is 构成被动结构，故答案为 D.【点评】此题考查定语从句和被动语态。

2．—Why did you leave that position?—I ______a better position in another factory.A. offerB. offeredC. am offeredD. was offered 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么离开那个职位？——另一家工厂给我提供了更好的工作。

根据助动词 did，可知是一般过去时描述过去， offer 和主语 I 是被动关系，故是一般过去时的被动语态，故选 D。

【点评】考查时态和语态，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。

3．This book ________________ by children.A. lovesB. lovedC. is loved【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这本书深受孩子们的喜爱。

主语this book 和动词love 是被动关系，可知此句是一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done ，主语是 the book，用is，故选 C。

【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

注意一般现在时被动语态的结构。

4．—Who's the little boy in the photo？—It's me. The photo when I was six years old.A. takesB. tookC. was taken【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——这张照片里的小男孩是谁？——是我，这张照片在我六岁的时候拍的。

2020-2021年中考英语动词被动语态100及答案（word）一、动词被动语态1．In the past, the poor man _________ for a long time every day.A. was made to workB. was made workC. made to workD. made work【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：过去，这个可怜的人每天都要工作很长一段时间。

考查被动语态。

由题干可知本句的主语the poor man是动作的承受者，所以应用被动语态，其结构为“be+动词过去分词”，所以排除C、D选项；根据In the past可知时态应用一般过去时，主语为the poor man所以系动词be用was；make为使役动词，其过去分词为made，用于被动语态时后面的to不能省略，因此排除B选项；故答案选A。

【点评】考查一般过去时态中的被动，注意make sb do 的被动应加上to.2．This book ________________ by children.A. lovesB. lovedC. is loved【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：这本书深受孩子们的喜爱。

主语this book和动词love是被动关系，可知此句是一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，主语是the book，用is，故选C。

【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

注意一般现在时被动语态的结构。

3．Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.A. listB. are listedC. will listD. will be listed【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：看这张图片，最好的五个电视剧在上面列出了。

The top five TV plays应该是被列出来的，用被动语态被+过去分词；由“Look at the picture”得知是一般现在时，因此为一般现在时的被动语态，故答案选B。

2020-2021年中考英语动词被动语态100及答案经典一、动词被动语态1． Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A. hundreds; were invitedB. hundred; were invitedC. hundreds of ; invitedD. hundred of; invited【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:上周五邀请了两百学生参加开业庆典。

表示实指时，hundred，thousand，million用单数，后面不跟介词of;例如two hundred 表示虚指时，hundred, thousand, million用复数，前不加数词，后跟介词of,例如hundreds of本句表示实指:两百。

主语student是谓语动作invite的承受者，句子用被动语态。

故选B。

2．A lot of trees around here every year and we can enjoy fresher air now.A. plantB. is plantedC. were plantedD. are planted【答案】 D【解析】【分析】本题考查被动语态，句意：每年这儿周围种植很多树，现在我们就能够享受更新鲜的空气了，主语是物，用被动语态，由句中关键词every year可知用一般现在时,所以选D。

3．Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.A. should plantB. should be plantedC. should be plantD. should be planting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。

其中trees和plant是被动关系，且句中有情态动词should，则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done，故选B。

中考专项复习专题【被动语态】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.被动语态的基本形式2.不同时态的被动语态3.被动语态的技巧指导4.常见主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况5.被动语态在句子中运用1被动语态的基本形式一、被动语态的结构被动语态的结构为be动词加动词的过去分词,即“be+done”。

在不同的时态中,be动词有不同的形式。

二、常用被动语态的情况1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。

This watch is made in China.这块手表是中国制造的。

2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。

Many trees must be planted every year.每年必须种许多树。

3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者。

Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。

(强调汉语的广泛使用)4.动作的发出者是物。

Many houses were washed away by the flood.许多房子被洪水冲走了。

2不同时态的被动语态1.时态和语态的结合是中考的必考点,尤其是一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。

2.其他时态的被动语态3.含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+done”。

Your homework must be finished today.你的作业今天必须完成。

3被动语态的技巧指导（1）根据选项定考点单项填空对语态的考查均会结合时态，4个选项中一般包含两个主动语态，两个被动语态；而其对时态的考查一般不会涉及语态。

因此，如果选项中出现被动语态，即可判断此题考查被动语态，由此便可排除非被动语态的选项。

（2）根据时态选答案首先，考生需要根据关键词（时间状语）来判断时态。

对于没有关键词的试题，则要根据上下文已经给出的时态、语境理解并结合常识进行判断。

如：—Tell me one thing you’re proud of in your junior high school, Tony.—I ___ as the captain of the school football team.A. chooseB. choseC. am chosenD. was chosen方法点拨第1步：根据选项A、B为时态，C、D为被动语态可知本题考查被动语态，因此可排除A、B两项。

初中英语语法复习——动词短语与被动语态专项练习一、动词短语：1．We will never _______ our dream until it comes true one day.A. give upB. give inC. give outD. give away2．—Hurry up！I’m afraid we will miss the plane.—Don’t worry！The plane will not _____ until 12 o’clock.A. take afterB. take awayC. take offD. take out3．—Why does your room look so small？—Because the bed_______too much space.A. takes upB. takes downC. takes offD. takes away4．In order to save the energy，we should ________ lights in time if we don’t need them.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn on5．I’m very surprised to ________ an old friend in Paris. We haven’t seen each other for years.A. come outB. come acrossC. come afterD. come on6．It’s a good habit for us that we should never ________ today's work till tomorrow.A. put onB. put offC. put upD. put down7．The doctors ________ the little girl carefully. They advised her to take some medicine on time.A. looked intoB. looked overC. looked forD. looked at8．—What do you usually do in the evening，Tom？—I usually ________ the newspapers to find something interesting.A. look throughB. look outC. look aroundD. looked into9．Mike and his parents will______for Shanghai to visit Disney Park tomorrow.A. put offB. take offC. get offD. set off10．This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I’m afraid you’ll have to ________ at the library and take the A30.A. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn off11．—What are you doing over there？—I’m ________a photo of our family on the wall.A. looking upB. giving upC. making upD. putting up12．People along the river didn’t allow them to_______ a factory there in order to protect the water.A. set upB. give upC. take upD. look up13．—Do you know who _______ my dictionary？I can’t find it.—Sorry，I don’t know，either. I was out just now.A. got awayB. took awayC. ran awayD. threw away14．—Could you tell me where the fitting room is？I need to________ this pair of pants.—Sure. Over there.A. work onB. pass onC. depend onD. try on15．—When will your new book_______？I can’t wait to read it.—Next month.A. give outB. come outC. work outD. sell out16．It took them about five hours to________ the fire. Although the house was destroyed，nobody was hurt.A. put outB. carry outC. work outD. find out17．The best way of ________ the problem is by asking the teacher for help.A.beginning withB. dealing withC. connecting withD. agreeing with18．I promised her to ________ her child during her business trip.A. agree withB. worry aboutC. look afterD. laugh at19．I often______ the lessons with my good friends. It is easier for us to exchange some ideas with each other.A. look forB. break inC. turn outD. go over20．You’d better not_______ late for your favorite TV plays. Enough sleep is necessary for your health.A. take onB. stay upC. put offD. turn down参考答案：1—10. ACACB BBADC11—20. DABDB ABCDB二、被动语态：1. You ________on the phone.A. wantB. are wantedC. are wantingD. are being wanted2. The 11th Party Congress ________in August 1977.A. was heldB. heldC. is heldD. holds3. ________to attend the memorial meeting?A. Shall we askB. Shall we be askingC. shall we be askedD. Shall be we asked4. The machine is ________in the school factory.A. been repairedB. been repairedC. being repairingD. being repaired5. Chairman Mao’s works ________into scores of languages since 1958.A. have translatedB. were translatedC. have been translatedD. has been translated6. I haven’t seen him for a week. He ________that day.A. must be woundedB. must have been woundedC. must woundD. must have wounded7. Another building is going ________right beside the office building.A. to buildB. to be buildingC. to being builtD. to be built8. In a sense, bad things ________into good things.A. can be turnedC. can turnD. can be turning9. The question ________in.A. needn’t broughtB. needn’t be broughtC. needn’t to be broughtD. needn’t bring10. These blood debts will have ________in blood.A. been paidB. to payC. paidD. to be paid11. These criminals are sure________.A. to punishB. to be punishingC. to punishedD. to be punished12. These broken-down cars are ________next monthA. repairedB. repairingC. being repairedD. to be repaired13. Have the doctors________?A. been sent forB. sent forC. been sending forD. being sent for14. The question has been much ________recently?A. talking aboutB. talked aboutC. talkingD. talked15. For this he has been ________twice.A. operating onB. operated onC. operateD. operated16. So far no conclusion________.A. was arrivedC. has been arrivedD. has been arrived at17. The English evening has ________till Friday.A. put offB. called offC. been put offD. been called off18. Lots of new words have ________.A. to be lookedB. to be looked upC. to look upD. looked up19. Women ________in the old days.A. were looked down uponB. were looked downC. had been looked down uponD. had been looked down20. Which of the following is not correct?A. They were given a warm send off at the airport.B. A warm send off was given to them at the airport.C. A warm send off was given them at the airport.D. They were given to a warm send off at the airport.参考答案：1—10. BACDC BDABD11—20. DDABB DCBAD。

牛津英语2020中考语法专项复习---被动语态一、各种时态的被动语态一般现在时：am／is／are＋动词过去分词E.g :Cars are made by them.一般过去时：was／were＋动词过去分词E.g :The MP3 was bought by my father.一般将来时：will/shall/be going to be＋动词过去分词E.g :The bridge will be completed in ten days.现在完成时：have／has been＋动词过去分词E.g :The meeting has been put off.二、含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。

歌诀是：情态动词变动，情态加be加“过分”。

例如：we can repair this watch in two days. →This watch can be repaired in two days.We must finish this work soon. →This work must be done soon.We have to clean the classroom. → The classroom has to be cleaned by us.三、主动语态变被动语态需要注意的几个问题.（1）时态保持一致。

I have repaired my computer.---My computer has been repaired.（2）如果要说出动作的执行者，并且这个执行者可以作主动语态中主语时，就用by短语，如果后面的词表示地点，不是动作的执行者，就用in短语。

It is made by us. It is made in Wuhan.(3)主动句的主语是代词的主格形式，变成被动句by的宾语时要用其宾格形式。

中考英语专题复习《被动语态》一、单项选择1．It’s said that tea _________ for the first time about 5,000 years ago.A．drinks B．drank C．is drunk D．was drunk 2．Some new schools ________ in our city next year.A．are built B．were built C．will build D．will be built3．A speech on robots ________ in the school hall next Friday afternoon.A．is given B．will be givenC．was given D．has been given4．Jenny is a responsible person. She ________ as the leader of our team a few days ago. A．chooses B．chose C．is chosen D．was chosen 5．The exhibition ________ till next week if they can’t solve the lighting problems.A．has put off B．will put off C．has been put off D．will be put off 6．Sometimes, Chinese Women Football Team ________ “Steel Roses” (铿锵玫瑰).A．is called B．was called C．will be called D．will call 7．Look, the paper tiger looks very lovely. It ________ by my grandfather just now.A．made B．is made C．has been made D．was made8．On February 24th, 2022,Winter Olympic Games(冬奥会) ________ in Beijing.A．hold B．held C．is hold D．was held9．It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ______ in Guangdong in the future.A．will be built B．build C．will build D．build10．—Do we have to read anything next week, Mr.Wu?—Sure. You ________ to read Black Beauty from Page 58 to 85.A．will expect B．are expected C．are expecting 11．Chinese _________ by more and more people in the world.A．speak B．speaks C．is speaking D．is spoken 12．— People ________ to take their temperatures before they go into the supermarket during the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情).— I think it’s a good way to protect ourselves.A．are asking B．are asked C．asked D．ask13．Dish-washing machines ________ more and more widely. I also want to buy one.A．use B．used C．are used D．were used14．It is reported that a total of 107 vaccination (疫苗) centers _________ in Nantong nowadays.A．build B．built C．were built D．have been built 15．Many of Mo Yan’s works _________ into films over the past years.A．had been made B．were made C．would be made D．have been made 16．These windows________. Now they are very clean.A．were washed B．will be washed C．have been washed D．are washed 17．Recently some of the venues(场馆) for the Beijing Winter Olympics ________ and will be open to the public soon.A．are rebuilt B．were rebuilt C．have been rebuilt D．will be rebuilt 18．During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an.A．is found B．has been found C．will be found D．could be found 19．Thanks to my parents, when I was young, I ________ very well wherever I lived.A．are looked after B．have been looked afterC．would be looked after D．could be looked after20．A lot of teenagers think as they are getting older they ________ to make their own decisions. A．should allowed B．shouldn’t allowC．should be allowed D．shouldn’t be allowed21．—Do you know 5-G mobile phone?—Yes, it’s said they ________ at present.A．sell well B．are sold well C．sell good D．are sold good 22．—What’s wrong with your grandpa’s flower?—Most plants require regularly ________.A．to water B．watering C．to be water23．Can you tell me how often these flowers_________?A．require watering B．require wateredC．are required watering D．are required to water24．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had getting the two tickets.—But the match is really worth ________.A．watch B．watching C．being watched D．to be watched 25．—Mmm…Delicious. What is it?—It ________ zongzi, Tony. It’s a traditional food in China.A．calls B．is called C．called D．was called 26．—Oh, your room is too dirty, Anna!—Sorry, Mum. It ________ yesterday. I forgot to do it.A．didn’t clean B．isn’t cleaned C．wasn’t cleaning D．wasn’t cleaned27．Many research labs _________ in the next 5 years to develop science and technology in China. A．are building B．will be built C．were built D．has been built 28．—Do you know where Kate is?—She ________ to Kangkang’s birthday party. But I’m not sure.A．may invite B．is invitedC．may be invited D．must be invited29．The story books ________ by the writer in the 1960s.A．are written B．were written C．are writing D．were writing 30．A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year.A．protect B．is protected C．are protected D．protected二、改写句子31．The hospital sent over 200 medical workers to fight against the epidemic. (改为被动语态) Over 200 medical workers________ ________ to fight against the epidemic by the hospital. 32．My grandma covered the food with a piece of cloth. (改为被动语态)The food ___________ ___________ with a piece of cloth by my grandma.33．Students should make plans for their summer holidays. (改为被动语态)Plans should ________ ________ for students’ summer holidays.34．The manager gives girls the same chance as boys to apply for the job. (改为被动语态)Girls ________ ________ the same chance as boys to apply for the job.35．NASA sent James Webb Space Telescope (望远镜) into space in December 2021.（改为被动语态）James Webb Space Telescope ________ ________ into space in December 2021.36．The medical workers took the wounded to the local hospital. (改为被动语态)The wounded __________ __________ to the local hospital by the medical workers.37．He repaired the old bike last week. (改为被动语态)The old bike __________ _________ by him last week.38．People will move the contents of Stephen Hawking’s office to the Science Museum in London.(改为被动语态)The contents of Stephen Hawking’s office will ______ ______ to the Science Museum in London. 39．People built the bridge to connect the island with the mainland area. (改为被动语态)The bridge ________ to connect the island with the mainland area.40．The designers designed many modern sports stadiums in the Winter Olympics in China. (改为被动语态)Many modern sports stadiums ________________ in the Winter Olympics in China.41．We must keep food in the refrigerator so that it doesn’t go bad easily. (改为被动语态)Food must ________________in the refrigerator so that it doesn’t go bad easily.42．More and more people visit the old town with a long history every year. (改为被动语态) The old town with a long history ________ ________ by more and more people every year. 43．The teachers in the kindergarten created a song about the new year. （改为被动语态）A song about the new year ________ ________ by the teachers in the kindergarten.44．The volunteers sent some food to the elderly people living alone last night.（改为被动语态）Some food ________________ to the elderly people living alone by the volunteers last night. 45．We can share many things, such as bikes, cars and umbrellas.（改为被动语态）Many things can ________ ________, such as bikes, cars and umbrellas.46．The doctor gave the old man some medicine for his cough.(改为被动语态）Some medicine _______ _______ to the old man for his cough.47．The bees collect honey from the flowers. (改为被动语态)Honey ________ ________ from the flowers by the bees.48．We watered the flowers yesterday.（改为被动语态）The flowers ________ ________ yesterday.49．My mom makes me do the dishes every day.（改为被动语态）I am ________ ________ do the dishes every day.50．Did he notice his father reading the newspaper at 7 p.m. yesterday?（改为被动语态）________ his father ________ reading the newspaper at 7 p.m. yesterday?51．The government set up a warning sign at the crossing last week. (改为被动语态)A warning sign ________ ________ up at the crossing last week.52．The forest fire destroyed the whole village.(改为被动语态)The whole village ________ ________ by the forest fire.53．Colette once chose Hepburn to act as a lead role in his work. （改为被动语态）Hepburn ________ once ________ to act as a lead role by Colette in his work.54．We should teach our students some necessary living skills. (改为被动语态)Our students should ________ ________ some necessary living skills.55．Her daughter shut all the doors before leaving the room. (改为被动语态)All the doors _________ before leaving the room by her daughter.56．We consider Gu Ailing as a young talented athlete. (改为被动语态)Gu Ailing ________ ________ as a young talented athlete.57．Nurses and doctors often give health advice to patients.（改为破动语态）Health advice ________ often ________ to patients by nurses and doctors.58．Did Tom send you a birthday card yesterday?（改为被动语态）________ a birthday card ________ to you by Tom yesterday?59．Many people visit the City Hall every year because it is a historical building.（改为被动语态）The City Hall ________ ________ by many people every year because it is a historical building. 60．The first Earth Day was celebrated in 1970.（对划线部分提问）_____________ __________the first Earth Day celebrated ?。

考点10 被动语态一、教材重点回顾：1、被动语态的含义英语中时态很多，但语态不多，只有两种，即: 主动语态和被动语态。

所谓“被动语态”，相当于中文中常说的“被”“由”的句式，其主语是动作的承受者。

如:“他的自行车被偷了。

”，“这座楼房是由他们建造的。

”2、被动语态的结构那么，英语中被动语态是怎么样构成的呢?请看下面的例句(注意划线部分):This is called “the greenhouse effect.”They are called renewable sources.通过上面的例句，可以看出，“被动语态”的构成是:be+及物动词的过去分词+（by+动作执行者）3、被动语态的运用：下面几种情况一般要用被动语态(1)不知道谁是动作的执行者或没有必要。

例如: Paper is made from wood. 纸是由木材生产出来的。

He was wounded in the fight. 他在战斗在受伤了。

Electricity is used to run machines. 电是用来开动机器的。

(2) 不需要强调动作的对象时。

例如:Calculator can’t be used in the maths exam. 计算器不能用于数学考试。

Books in the reading room mustn' t be taken away. 阅览室的书籍不准带走。

(3)句子的主语是物。

Spanish is spoken as the official language there. 在那里西班牙语被当作官方语言来说。

4、各种时态的被动语态：最主要是要掌握be动词的各种时态变化:1）、一般现在时的被动语态。

am/is/are +动词的过去分词One is known as the one-child policy. 其中一项被称为独生子女政策Sea waves are used for producing electricity. 海浪用来发电。

(2020·辽宁丹东) 32. With the development of China, Chinese by a large number of people in the world.A. speaksB. is spokenC. speakD. is speaking32. B 考查动词语态。

句意：随着中国的发展，汉语被世界上大量的人说。

Chinese与speak之间是被动关系，故选B。

(2020·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 18. Tourists ________ because of their impolite behavior in our country from now on.A. will punishB. will be punishedC. is punishing18. B 考查被动语态。

根据from now on可知用将来时，主语tourists和谓语动词punish表示被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态will be punished。

句意：从现在开始在我们的国家由于不礼貌的行为旅客将会被惩罚。

故选B。

(2020·黑龙江大庆)7. Smart phones _________ in the classroom.A. aren’t allowedB. aren’t allowingC. allowD. is allowed7. A 考查动词语态。

句意：不允许在教室里带智能手机。

主语是Smart phone是动作allow的承受者，要用被动语态而且主语是复数。

故答案为A。

(2020·吉林长春)23. Chinese New Year ________ the spring Festival. People often eat dumplings.A. is calledB. was calledC. callsD. called23. A 考查动词的语态和时态。

20年英语中考复习：被动语态（附详细答案）1．一I want to teach in the poor countryside of Qinghai when I graduate from the college. 一Me, too. Teachers very much there.A．need B．are needing C．are needed D．needed2．Millions of emails _ all over the world every day.A．send B．sent C．are sent D．were sent3．There was a big earthquake in Jiuzhaigou,Sichuan,but luckily most visitors . A．save B．saved C．are saved D．were saved4．Bill won’t start the experiment until he ____ how to do it.A．will show B．shows C．will be showed D．is showed5．— When is the 32nd Olympic Games? — It ___________ in Tokyo, Japan in 2020. A．will be held B．is held C．was held 6．A．new hospital _____________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built 7．To make our city more beautiful, rubbish____into the river.A．needn’t be thrown B．mustn’t be thrown C．can’t throw D．may not throw 8．Miss Zhang by all of us because her classes are always and interesting. A．loves;lovely B．loves;living C．is loved;lively D．is loved;lovely 9．Doctors in every part of the world.A．need B．are needing C．are needed D．will need10．Football _____ to our school subjects last year.A．is added B．adds C．was added D．added 11．The 24th Winter Olympics in China in 2022.A．hold B．will hold C．are held D．will be held 12．--Can you sing this English song? –Of course. It ____ many times on the radio. A．has been taught B．has taught C．is taught13．一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report. 一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he back at the company tomorrow. A．is expected B．expected C．was expected D．will be expected 14．— Mom, is it OK for me to watch TV for a while?— Sorry. Why not watch TV after your homework _______?A．completes B．completed C．has completed D．is completed 15．Wet clothes are often up near a fire in rainy weather .A．hang;dry B．hang;to dryC．hanging;drying D．hung;to dry16．Trees ________ in winter but in spring.A．can not plant B．can be not plantedC．can not be planted D．can plant17．The workers in this factory___________every month.A．are paid B．are paid for C．pay D．pay for18．—Did you and your sister go to M iss Brown’s party yesterday?．—No．Neither of us ______．A．invites B．invitedC．is invited D．was invited19．The department store ____ to public for safety reasons last week.A．is closed B．is close C．was closed D．goes20．He was very happy because he act in a Hollywood film.A．chose to B．was chosen toC．was chosen D．has chosen to21．--I hear the teacher has chosen five of us as volunteers. You , right?--Yes. Some of us are chosen, Tom, Jim and me.A．have included; including B．are included; includingC．are included; include D．have included; include22．In recent years, many children _______ what they are not ___________.A．are made to do; interested in B．wanted to do; famous forC．have made; known as D．are seen to do; good at23．Many students ___ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big. A．don't give B．aren't givenC．haven't given D．won't give24．When _______the building ___________?A．is; built B．was; built C．is; builded D．was; builded25．—Do you know that 1,000,000,000 people are using WeChat?—Yes. It by more and more people around the world.A．accept B．accepted C．is accepted D．was accepted 26．—Mum, can I go to watch the movie Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 tomorrow? —Sure, if your homework __________.A．finish B．is finished C．will finish D．will be finished27．In many western countries, teenagers ________ to move out at eighteen. A．allowed B．are allowed C．is allowed D．allowing 28．—Why did she stop crying?—Because she ______ by a teacher. A．encouraged B．is encouraged C．was encouraged29．Mary ________ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.A．invites B．is invited C．was invited30．--- Mom, can I play computer games for a while?--- __________ your homework __________.A．Until, will be finished B．Until, is finishedC．Not until, will be finished D．Not until, is finished参考答案1．C【解析】句意：-当我大学毕业的时候，我想去青海省的贫困农村去教书。

2020年中考完成句子被动语态练习一、完成句子（共78小题；共78分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，一空一词。

1. 报据新的禁烟条列，不久在我国的任何公共场所都不准吸烟了。

According to the new smoking ban, smoking ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ in China soon.根据所给中文意思完成句子，一空多词。

2. 电台说，所有的票都已经售完了。

The radio said that all the tickets had been ______.根据所给中文意思完成句子，一空一词。

3. 自2003年以来，已有多少位中国航天员被送入了太空？How many Chinese astronauts ______ ______ ______ into space since 2003?4. 应该多关注漓江两岸的环境。

More attention should ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ sides of the Lijiang River.根据所给中文意思完成句子，一空多词。

5. 把盐从海水中分离出来很容易。

The salt can be ______ sea water easily.6. 广州的公园每年都种很多树。

Every year, a lot of trees _____ _____ in the parks in Guangzhou.7. 学生们每周都清洁教室的窗户。

The classroom windows _____ _____ by the students every week.8. 那个学生因为懒惰经常被别人取笑。

The student _____ _____ _____ _____ by others because he is lazy.根据所给中文意思完成句子，一空一词。

谓语动词包括动词的时态、语态和语气等被动语态也是整个初中英语学习的重难点。

中考主要考察一般过去时、一般现在时及含有情态动词的被动语态。

下面我们就一起来复习被动语态。

一、主动语态和被动语态的区别先看两个例句：1.Many people speak Chinese.2.Chinese is spoken by many people.第1句是主动语态，表示主语是动作的执行者。

即speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。

第2句是被动语态，表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。

主语English是动词speak的承受者。

二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。

人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。

现以speak为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。

1.一般现在时：am/is/are＋spoken2.一般过去时：was/were＋spoken3.一般将来时：will/shall be＋spoken4.现在进行时：am/is/are being＋spoken5.现在完成时：have/has been＋spoken6.含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词＋be＋spoken。

三、何时使用被动语态1.不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。

例如：Some new bikes were stolen last night.一些新自行车在昨晚被盗了。

（不知道自行车是谁偷的）This house was built in 1981.这座房子竣工于1981年。

2.强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。

例如：The glass was broken by Tom.玻璃杯是汤姆打破的。

This book was written by him.这本书是他写的。

Your homework must be finished on time.你的家庭作业必须及时完成。

四、主动语态变被动语态的方法1.把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。