中考英语总复习经典语法专项 动词的被动语态 巩固练习

最新人教版中考英语动词被动语态专题复习练习(含解析)（word）1一、动词被动语态1．I will go out to play with you as soon as my homework .A. finishesB. is finishedC. will be finishedD. was finished【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我的作业一做完我就出去和你玩。

时间状语从句中，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时；本题中从句的主语是my homework，是动作的承受者，故用被动语态。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，本题涉及时间状语从句中，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

2．Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees every spring.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will be planted.【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：成都现在是一个绿色城市，因为每年春天越来越多的树木被种植。

根据时间状语every spring可知此处用一般现在时，结合句意，主语trees与谓语动词plant之间是被动关系，故此处用现在被动形式。

故选B。

3．—Do you know when and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games___________?—In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022.A. is heldB. will be heldC. will hold【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：—你知道24届冬奥会什么时候在哪里举行吗？—2022年在北京和张家口。

根据in 2022.可知是一般将来时态。

冬奥会被举办，the 24 Winter Olympic Games和hold之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，will be+过去分词，故选B。

（英语）中考英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)一、动词被动语态1．——During the APEC summit（峰会），Beijing's sky was so blue and clear.——It APEC blue.But too bad it no longer stays that way．A. is calledB. are calledC. calledD. calls【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——在 APEC峰会期间，北京的天空是那么的蓝。

一一它叫做 APEC蓝，但是太遭糕，再没有那样的蓝了。

主语是谓语动词的执行者，用主动语态，主语是谓语动词的承受者，用被动语态。

本句主语it是谓语call的承受者，用被动语态，故选A。

2．The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. were taught【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞，现在他们跳的非常好。

主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态be done，根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。

根据主语是复数，所以系动词用were,故选D。

3．—Tom, do you know ________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——在北京。

人教版中考英语动词被动语态专题复习练习(含解析)一、动词被动语态1． many times, he finally understood it.A. ToldB. TellingC. Having toldD. Having been told【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：在告诉他多次之后，最后他终于明白了。

understood，明白。

过去式，告诉是在他明白之前，因此用过去完成时，他和告诉之间是被动关系，因此用过去完成时的被动语态，having been done，故选D。

【点评】考查分词及完成时的被动语态。

2．Teenagers should ________ to take care of themselves from a young age.A. educateB. be educatingC. have educatedD. be educated【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该从小时候就开始教育年轻人照顾自己。

结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。

选D。

3．The city is a greener city now because many trees ______ every year.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will be plantedD. was planted【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：因为每年栽许多树，城市更加绿了。

A. were planted一般过去时态的被动语态；B. are planted一般现在时态的被动语态；C. will be planted一般将来时态的被动语态；D. was planted一般过去时态的被动语态。

由every year可知句子描述的是每年都发生的动作，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时态。

句子主语trees是复数，谓语用复数。

故选B.【点评】本题考查动词的语态，一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。

中考英语动词被动语态答题技巧及练习题( 含答案 )一、动词被动语态1． ---I don't think sixteen-year-olds _______ to drive.---I agree. They aren't serious enough at that age. （）A. can allowB. need be allowedC. should allowD. should be allowed【答案】 D【分析】【剖析】句意：—我以为不该当赞同十六岁的人开车。

—我赞同，在那个年纪他们还不够严肃。

“赞同十六岁的人开车”。

sixteen-year-olds 作主语，用被动语态。

A、C 都是主动语态，错了。

带有神态动词的被动语态，由神态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词组成。

B need be allowed, 需要被赞同； D should be allowed应当被赞同，依据句义，正确选D。

2．— I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.— You know they by the hard-working cleaners every day.A. cleanB. are cleanedC. are cleaningD. will clean【答案】B【分析】【剖析】句意：——我喜爱清晨在洁净的街道上漫步。

——你知道他们每日都被勤劳工作的洁净工打扫。

A 一般此刻时主动语态， B 一般此刻时被动语态， C 此刻进行时，D 一般未来时，依据by the hard-working cleaners every day，可知是一般此刻时被动语态，应选 B。

【评论】考察时态和语态，注意一般此刻时被动语态的用法。

3．----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.A. isn't allowedB. aren't allowedC. doesn't allow【答案】A【分析】【剖析】句意:---- 不要在这儿抽烟，爸爸。

九年级英语被动语态专项训练一、被动语态的基本结构。

1. 一般现在时的被动语态。

- 结构：am/is/are + 过去分词。

- 例句：English is spoken all over the world.（全世界都讲英语。

）- 用法：表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，强调动作的承受者。

2. 一般过去时的被动语态。

- 结构：was/were+过去分词。

- 例句：The bridge was built last year.（这座桥是去年建造的。

）- 用法：表示过去某个时间发生的被动动作。

3. 一般将来时的被动语态。

- 结构：will be+过去分词或者am/is/are going to be+过去分词。

- 例句：A new school will be built next year.（明年将建一所新学校。

）- 用法：表示将来某个时间将要发生的被动动作。

4. 现在进行时的被动语态。

- 结构：am/is/are+being+过去分词。

- 例句：The house is being painted now.（房子现在正在被粉刷。

）- 用法：表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的被动动作。

5. 过去进行时的被动语态。

- 结构：was/were+being+过去分词。

- 例句：When I called him, the work was being done.（当我给他打电话时，工作正在被做。

）- 用法：表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的被动动作。

6. 现在完成时的被动语态。

- 结构：have/has+been+过去分词。

- 例句：Many trees have been planted in our school.（我们学校已经种了很多树。

）- 用法：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调动作的承受者。

二、被动语态的用法。

1. 不知道动作的执行者是谁？- 例如：My bike was stolen yesterday.（我的自行车昨天被偷了。

九年级Unit4语法---被动语态英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。

初中阶段的被动语态有五种时态，一、被动语态的时态及结构（以动词do为例）结构：主语+______+ _______时态：1. *一般现在时： 2.带情态动词的被动语态：3. *一般过去时：4. *一般将来时：5. 现在进行时：6. 现在完成时：二、从初中阶段所学五种基本句型谈变被动语态时应注意的问题。

1．主语+ 连系动词+ 表语(S+V+P)此结构_______被动语态。

( ) The flowers smell sweet. ( ) The flowers are smelt sweet.2．主语+ 不及物动词(S+V)此结构_______被动语态。

( ) An accident happened last night.( ) An accident was happened last night.3．主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语(S + V+ O)（1）将主动语态的_______变为被动语态的主语Children often sing this song _________ is often sung ________.（2）将含有介词或副词的动词短语变为被动结构时，不可将____或_____去掉。

We should listen to the teachers carefully. _______ should ____________carefully.4．主语+ 及物动词+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语(S + V+ IO+ DO)（1）.将表人的_____宾语变为主语，________宾语不变。

He showed us a picture . _______ were shown__________.（2）.将指物的______宾语变为主语，要在_______宾语前加介词____或____.常用加to的动词____, _____, ______, _______等常用加for的动词______, ______, _____, _____, _______等A picture was shown to us.A dictionary was bought for me by my parents.5．主语+及物动词+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语(S+ V+ O + C)如动词为make, ____,______, ______ 等，后接宾语补足语为不带“to”不定式时，变被动语态时要加上“______” 。

【英语】中考英语动词被动语态练习题及答案含解析一、动词被动语态1． ---I don't think sixteen-year-olds _______ to drive.---I agree. They aren't serious enough at that age. （）A. can allowB. need be allowedC. should allowD. should be allowed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：—我认为不应该允许十六岁的人开车。

—我同意，在那个年龄他们还不够严肃。

“允许十六岁的人开车”。

sixteen-year-olds作主语，用被动语态。

A、C都是主动语态，错了。

带有情态动词的被动语态，由情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词构成。

B need be allowed, 需要被允许；D should be allowed应该被允许，根据句义，正确选D。

2．The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. were taught【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞，现在他们跳的非常好。

主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态be done，根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。

根据主语是复数，所以系动词用were,故选D。

3．More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果以小组学习，将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。

初中英语语法复习——动词短语与被动语态专项练习一、动词短语：1．We will never _______ our dream until it comes true one day.A. give upB. give inC. give outD. give away2．—Hurry up！I’m afraid we will miss the plane.—Don’t worry！The plane will not _____ until 12 o’clock.A. take afterB. take awayC. take offD. take out3．—Why does your room look so small？—Because the bed_______too much space.A. takes upB. takes downC. takes offD. takes away4．In order to save the energy，we should ________ lights in time if we don’t need them.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn on5．I’m very surprised to ________ an old friend in Paris. We haven’t seen each other for years.A. come outB. come acrossC. come afterD. come on6．It’s a good habit for us that we should never ________ today's work till tomorrow.A. put onB. put offC. put upD. put down7．The doctors ________ the little girl carefully. They advised her to take some medicine on time.A. looked intoB. looked overC. looked forD. looked at8．—What do you usually do in the evening，Tom？—I usually ________ the newspapers to find something interesting.A. look throughB. look outC. look aroundD. looked into9．Mike and his parents will______for Shanghai to visit Disney Park tomorrow.A. put offB. take offC. get offD. set off10．This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I’m afraid you’ll have to ________ at the library and take the A30.A. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn off11．—What are you doing over there？—I’m ________a photo of our family on the wall.A. looking upB. giving upC. making upD. putting up12．People along the river didn’t allow them to_______ a factory there in order to protect the water.A. set upB. give upC. take upD. look up13．—Do you know who _______ my dictionary？I can’t find it.—Sorry，I don’t know，either. I was out just now.A. got awayB. took awayC. ran awayD. threw away14．—Could you tell me where the fitting room is？I need to________ this pair of pants.—Sure. Over there.A. work onB. pass onC. depend onD. try on15．—When will your new book_______？I can’t wait to read it.—Next month.A. give outB. come outC. work outD. sell out16．It took them about five hours to________ the fire. Although the house was destroyed，nobody was hurt.A. put outB. carry outC. work outD. find out17．The best way of ________ the problem is by asking the teacher for help.A.beginning withB. dealing withC. connecting withD. agreeing with18．I promised her to ________ her child during her business trip.A. agree withB. worry aboutC. look afterD. laugh at19．I often______ the lessons with my good friends. It is easier for us to exchange some ideas with each other.A. look forB. break inC. turn outD. go over20．You’d better not_______ late for your favorite TV plays. Enough sleep is necessary for your health.A. take onB. stay upC. put offD. turn down参考答案：1—10. ACACB BBADC11—20. DABDB ABCDB二、被动语态：1. You ________on the phone.A. wantB. are wantedC. are wantingD. are being wanted2. The 11th Party Congress ________in August 1977.A. was heldB. heldC. is heldD. holds3. ________to attend the memorial meeting?A. Shall we askB. Shall we be askingC. shall we be askedD. Shall be we asked4. The machine is ________in the school factory.A. been repairedB. been repairedC. being repairingD. being repaired5. Chairman Mao’s works ________into scores of languages since 1958.A. have translatedB. were translatedC. have been translatedD. has been translated6. I haven’t seen him for a week. He ________that day.A. must be woundedB. must have been woundedC. must woundD. must have wounded7. Another building is going ________right beside the office building.A. to buildB. to be buildingC. to being builtD. to be built8. In a sense, bad things ________into good things.A. can be turnedC. can turnD. can be turning9. The question ________in.A. needn’t broughtB. needn’t be broughtC. needn’t to be broughtD. needn’t bring10. These blood debts will have ________in blood.A. been paidB. to payC. paidD. to be paid11. These criminals are sure________.A. to punishB. to be punishingC. to punishedD. to be punished12. These broken-down cars are ________next monthA. repairedB. repairingC. being repairedD. to be repaired13. Have the doctors________?A. been sent forB. sent forC. been sending forD. being sent for14. The question has been much ________recently?A. talking aboutB. talked aboutC. talkingD. talked15. For this he has been ________twice.A. operating onB. operated onC. operateD. operated16. So far no conclusion________.A. was arrivedC. has been arrivedD. has been arrived at17. The English evening has ________till Friday.A. put offB. called offC. been put offD. been called off18. Lots of new words have ________.A. to be lookedB. to be looked upC. to look upD. looked up19. Women ________in the old days.A. were looked down uponB. were looked downC. had been looked down uponD. had been looked down20. Which of the following is not correct?A. They were given a warm send off at the airport.B. A warm send off was given to them at the airport.C. A warm send off was given them at the airport.D. They were given to a warm send off at the airport.参考答案：1—10. BACDC BDABD11—20. DDABB DCBAD。

中考英语被动语态练习班级考号姓名总分【真题再现】一、1.-Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after tomorrow?-I'm not sure.I will go with you if I__. (四川凉山)A.will inviteB.inviteC.will be invitedD.am invited2.Because it____ every day, the window is very clean. (山东聊城)A.cleanedB.will cleanC.was cleanedD.is cleaned3.-Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday?-I'm not sure.Because I____ so far. (山东泰安)A.haven't invitedB.wasn't invitedC.haven't been invitedD.will be invited4.-Don't smoke here, DaD.Smoking__ in public places.(福建福州)-Oh, sorry.I'll stop right now.A.isn't allowedB.B.aren't allowedC.C.doesn't allow5.-How clean your car is!-Thank you.It__very often. (重庆)A.is washedB.washesC.was washedD.washed6.Our new library__last year.We enjoy reading and studying in it.(重庆)A.buildsB.builtC.is builtD.was built7.-Mike, I looked for you everywhere last night.-Oh，I__to the party. (四川广安)A.am invitedB.invitedC.inviteD.was invited8.Many houses by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless. (广东广州)A.damagedB.were damagedC.were damagingD.are damaged9.Some students in this school__abroad as exchange students every year. (四川自贡)A.sentB.sendC.are sent10.Hurry up! Once the concert starts, nobody_ to enter the concert hall. (山东泰安)A.allowsB.allowedC.is allowedD.is allowing11.To my great surprise, the famous athlete’s story differently in the newspapers.(浙江杭州)A.was reportedB.reportedC.was reportingD.reports12.If it isn't fine this weekend, our spring field trip_ (福建福州)A.is cancelledB.was cancelledC.will be cancelled13.The dictionary may__for three weeks. (四川泸州)A.keepB.be keptC.borrowD.be borrowed14.I heard that Line 1 of Ningbo Subway___last month. (浙江宁波)A.was testedB.is testedC.testsD.tested15.Your application won't__ until you complete the survey. (江苏无锡)A.acceptB.receiveC.be acceptedD.be received二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。

（英语）中考英语初中必备英语动词被动语态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、动词被动语态1．A lot of trees around here every year and we can enjoy fresher air now.A. plantB. is plantedC. were plantedD. are planted【答案】 D【解析】【分析】本题考查被动语态，句意：每年这儿周围种植很多树，现在我们就能够享受更新鲜的空气了，主语是物，用被动语态，由句中关键词every year可知用一般现在时,所以选D。

2．It's not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until you _______.A. are callingB. have calledC. are called【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：现在还没有轮到你．请等在那边的椅子上，直到有人叫你。

结合语境可知，主语you是动作call的承受者，因此这里用一般现在时态的被动语态，结构式is/are/am+动词的过去分词．主语是you，用be动词are．call的过去分词是called．答案是C【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。

3．A new international airport in the city next year.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：在城市，一个新国际机场将在明年完工。

根据时间next year可知应为一般将来时态，will+动词原形，主语是 A new international airport“一座新的国际机场”，谓语动词为complete译为“完成”。

”机场”是被完成，应使用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态结构是will be done，故选D。

九年级专项练习题被动语态的用法和练习九年级专项练习题：被动语态的用法和练习被动语态，作为英语语法中的一个重要部分，是英语学习的关键之一。

在本文中，我们将深入探讨九年级学生所需掌握的被动语态的用法，并提供一些练习题，以帮助学生更好地理解和掌握这一语法结构。

## 被动语态的基本构成被动语态由“助动词（am, is, are, was, were）+ 过去分词（past participle）”构成，用于强调动作的接受者而非执行者。

以下是被动语态的基本构成：- 现在时态：- 主动：主语 + 动词 + 宾语- 被动：主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词 + by + 动作的执行者（可省略）- 过去时态：- 主动：主语 + 动词的过去式 + 宾语- 被动：主语 + was/were + 过去分词 + by + 动作的执行者（可省略）## 被动语态的用法1. 强调动作的接受者：被动语态常用于句子中，以强调动作的接受者，而非动作的执行者。

例如：- Active: The chef cooks the meal.- Passive: The meal is cooked by the chef.2. 当动作的执行者未知或无需强调时：被动语态还常用于情况下，动作的执行者未知或无需强调。

例如： - Passive: The book was found in the library.3. 以避免重复：被动语态还可用于避免在连续句子中多次提及相同的动作执行者。

例如：- Active: The company will launch a new product. The company will promote the product.- Passive: A new product will be launched by the company. It will be promoted.4. 当动作执行者不重要或不需要提及时：有时，动作执行者并不重要，或者句子中提及动作执行者会显得多余。

初三 , 被动语态 , 练习题语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。

一．被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态：was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态：will be + 动词的过去分词4.过去将来时的被动语态：would + be +动词的过去分词5.现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being + 动词的过去分词6.过去进行时的被动语态：was / were + being + 动词的过去分词7.现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been +动词的过去分词8.过去完成时的被动语态：had + been + 动词的过去分词9.神情动词的被动语态：神情动词+ be +动词的过去分词一．选择填空1.In some countries , tea ______ with milk and sugar.A. is servingB. is servedC. servesD. served2.Great changes _____ in my hometown since 1980.A. have been taken placeB. took placeC. have taken placeD. were taken place3.The new type of car is going to ______ in three years.A. turn outB. be turned outC. has turned outD. have been turned out4.The woman murdered her friend and ______ to ______.A. was sentenced , deathB. sentencing , dieC. sentenced , deathD. sentenced , die5.－ Do you like the skirt ?－ It _______ soft.A. is feelingB. feltC. feelsD. is felt6.Are you still here ? You were here an hour ago . Who ________ for ?A. are you waitingB. did you waitC. were you waitingD. do you wait7._____ to know Professor Zhang.A. He saidB. I saidC. He is saidD. It says8.－ I want to sit at the table near the window.－Sorry , ______ already.A. it tookB. it takesC. it is takingD. it has been taken9. The letter _______ three days ago and it ______ yesterday.A. had post , had arrivedB. was posted , arrivedC. posted , arrivedD. had been posted , was arrived10. He told me that the final examination _______ next Thursday.A. is givenB. will be givenC. would have givenD. would be given11. Water ______ into ice.A. will changedB. must be changedC. should changeD. can be changed12. Plays ______ twice a month in that theatre.A. put onB. are put onC. was put onD. often put on13.The birds _______ fly away last Saturday.A. let toB. is let toC. was letD. were let to14.A strange sound ______ yesterday evening.A. was heardB. hearsC. heardD. is heard15.A beautiful bike _______ him by his classmates.A. sent toB. will sent toC. was sent toD. will be sent for16.Miss Chen ______ just ______to speak at the meeting.A. has⋯ been askedB. has been⋯ askedC. Have been⋯ askedD. have⋯ been asked17.Meat _______ out in this shop . We can _________ now.A. have been sold , get nothingB. has been sold , get nothingC. has been sold , get someD. have been sold , get some18.The new play ___ ____ in theatre now . Why don’ t you go in and see it ?A. is being shownB. is showingC. is shownD. shows19.Can you tell _______ ?A. when did it happenB. when was it happenedC. when it happenedD. when it was happened20.______ the job ______ by Lucy or by John ? Tell me the truth , please.A. Has⋯ finishedB. Has⋯ being finishedC. Is⋯ finishD. Has⋯ been finished二.用所的合适和填空1.When _____ the first man-made satellite _______ (send) up into space ?st year vegetables ____ (grow)in the garden by Tom and he _____ (sell)them himself.3.She ______ (help) him with his homework tomorrow evening.4.How many magazines ______ (can borrow) in your library every week ?5.John ______ (hear) to go upstairs two hours ago.6.－ Who ______ (save)her father ?－He ______ (save)by that policeman.7.The doctor ______ (send for) because his grandpa was ill.8.Mooncakes ______ (make) by his mother every year. ______ your mother _____ (make) mooncakes for you every year ?9.Some toys ______ (buy) as a presents for these children last Monday.10._____ paper ______ (make) of wood ?三.用所完成句子1.(the office / clean / yesterday) The office was cleaned yesterday.2.(the house / paint / last month)The house _______________________3.(three people / injure / in the accident)_________________________4.(my bicycle / steal / a few days ago)_________________________5.(when / this bridge / build?)_________________________6.(you / invite / to the party last week?)_________________________7.(how / these windows / break?)_________________________8.(I / not / wake up / by the noise) _________________________四. Correct these sentences. (改正以下句子 )1.This house built 100 years ago. This house was built2.Football plays in most countries of the world. ___________________3.Why did the letter send to the wrong address? ___________________4.A garage is a place where cars repair. ____________________5.Where are you born? ____________________6.How many languages are speaking in Switzerland? _______________7.Somebody broke into our house but nothing stolen. _______________8.When was invented the bicycle? ____________________五. 填空 (完成被填空)1.They often clean their classroom after school. ( 改被 )Their classroom _____often ______ by them after school.2.Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week. ( 同上 )A new pen _____ _______ _____ Tom last week.3.A lot of people in China can speak English now. ( 同上 )English ______ ____ ______ by a lot of people in China now.4.I have learned English for about two years. ( 同上 )5. They will publish these story-books next month. (同上)These story-books _____ _____ _____ next month.【答案】被答案：一. 1－ 5 BCBAC6－ 10 ACDBD11－ 15 DBDAC16－ 20 ABACD二. 1. was sent 2. were grown , sold3. will help4. can be borrowed5. was heard6. saved , was saved7. was sent for8. are made , Does⋯ make9. were bought10. Is⋯made三. 2. The house was painted last month.3.Three people were injured in the accident.4.My bicycle was stolen a few days ago.5.When was this bridge built.6.Were you invited to the party last week ?7.How were these windows broken ?8.I wasn ’ t woken up by the noise.四. 2. Football is played in most⋯3.Why was the letter se nt to ⋯4. where cars are repaired5.Where were you born ?6.How many languages are spoken⋯7.⋯ but nothing was stolen.8.When was the bicycle invented ?五. 1. is cleaned 2. was given by3.Can be spoken4. has been learned5.will be published一、选择题（ 2×15=30 分）()1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?A. Is; builtB. Was; builtC. Does; buildD. Did ; build()2. An accident ____ on this road last week.A. has been happenedB. was happenedC. is happenedD. happened()3.Cotton （棉花） ____ in the southeast of China.A. is grownB. are grownC. growsD. grow()4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.A. is visitedB. will be visitedC. has been visitedD. was visited()5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. gives()6.How many trees ____ this year?A. are plantedB. will plantC. have been plantedD. planted()7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.A. are doingB. are being doneC. has been doneD. will be done()8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.A. did; useB. was; usedC. is; usedD. are; used()9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A. knowsB. knewC. is knownD. was known()10.Who _____ this book _____?A. did; writtenB. was; written byC. did; writtenD. was; written()11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A. was told usB. was told to usC. is told usD. told us()12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.A. jumpB. jumpsC. jumpedD. to jump()13.The school bag ___ behind the chair.A. putsB. can be putC. can be puttedD. can put()14.Older people ____ well.A. looks afterB. must be looked afterC. must look afterD. looked after()15.Our teacher ______ carefully.A. should be listened toB. should be listenC. be listenedD. is listened二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。

中考被动语态专项训练-讲解+句型转换.docx中考被动语态专项训练- 讲解 +句型转换主动语态与被动语态⼀.概念 :主动语态表⽰主语是动作的执⾏者,被动语态表⽰主语是动作的承受者。

⼆.被动语态的构成：助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词三 .被动语态的时态:以为 work 例 :1.⼀般现在时 : am / is/are+ worked2.⼀般过去时 : was / were+ worked3.⼀般将来时 : shall / will +be+ worked4.过去将来时 : should / would+ worked5.现在进⾏时 : am /is/are+ being+ worked6.过去进⾏时 : was /were+ being+ worked7.过去进⾏时 : was/were +being +worked8.现在完成时 : have/has+ been+ worked9.过去完成时 : had +been+ worked10.将来完成时 : shall/ will +have been +worked11.过去将来完成时 : should/would +have been+ worked12.情态动词 (can/may/must/should etc.)+be+ 动词的过去分词四. ⽤法：当我们不知道谁是动作的执⾏者或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执⾏者时或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要⽤被动语态。

五. ⽅法：Many people speak English.( 主动语态 )English is spoken by many people. （被动语态）六. 注意以下问题：A.带有双宾语的动词变为被动语态时，可以把其中⼀个宾语变为被动语态的主语，若将直接宾语 (sth.)变为主语，须根据习惯在原间接宾语前加上介词to 或 for .⽤ to 的常见词有： give, show, send, lend, pass, pay, teach, throw, take, bring etc.⽤ for 的常见词有： make, choose, sing, play, draw, save, buy, get, leave, cook etc.eg.1.Mary gave him some books.He was given some books by Mary.Some books were given to him by Mary.2.Her father bought her a new bike.She was bought a new bike by her father.A new bike was bought for her by her father.B. 带复合宾语（宾语 +宾语补⾜语）的动词变为被动语态时，只能将宾语变为被动语态的主语，宾语补⾜语不可变为主语。

动词被动语态中考经典题型带答案经典一、动词被动语态1．These cakes_________ with chocolate. Have one, please.A. fillB. filledC. are filledD. were filled【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：这些蛋糕里装满了巧克力。

请吃一个。

根据cakes与fill之间是被动关系，要有被动语态；由下句 Have one, please.可知上句要用一般现在时，要用一般现在时的被动语态，am/is/are+过去分词。

主语cakes，复数，要用are，fill的过去分词filled，故选C。

【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。

根据主语与谓语动词之间的关系确定语态，同时根据语境确定时态。

2．A cook will lose his job if he to smoke in the kitchen.A. findsB. foundC. is found【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:如果发现厨师在厨房里抽烟，他会失去他的工作。

从语境来看，是“发现他”，故用被动语态。

选C。

及物动词逻辑上的主语作主语时，用主动语态;及物动词逻辑上的宾语做主语时，用被动语态。

3．—Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!—Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago.A. was buildingB. was builtC. has built【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：—看，多么古老的桥啊！看起来那么特别！—是啊，它建造于近500年前。

it指的是上一句的bridge，是动词build的受动者，需用被动语态。

500 years ago五百年前，用于一般过去时。

根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。

【点评】考查动词语态辨析题。

根据时间状语和动词和主语的关系确定时态和语态。

4．— Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.—Sorry, madam. They ___only for lunch. Why not consider _________something else?A. served; to orderB. served; orderingC. are served; orderingD. are served; to order 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——服务员！我想要一些牛肉和一份蔬菜沙拉。

中考英语语法专项复习 被动语态被动语态是历年来中考的考点之一。

在备考被动语态时，我们一定要彻底地弄明白，英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。

英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。

巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。

巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。

主动态和被动态指的是动词形式，是词法概念;而主动句和被动句则指的是句子结构，是句法概念。

所谓主动句就是由主动态动词(词组)作谓语动词的句子，而被动句则是由被动态动词(词组)作谓语动词的句子。

被动语态的考题一般出现在单线选择、语法填空,完型填空和句型转换中。

一、被动语态概述思维导图记知识点一、语态概述英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。

英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。

巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。

例如：Many people speak English.谓语：speak 的动作是由主语many people 来执行的。

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。

巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。

例如：English is spoken by many people.主语English 是动词speak 的承受者。

主动态和被动态指的是动词形式，是词法概念;而主动句和被动句则指的是句子结构，是句法概念。

所谓主动句就是由主动态动词(词组)作谓语动词的句子，而被动句则是由被动态动词(词组)作谓语动词的句子。

例如：He opened the door.他开了门。

(主动句)The door was opened.门被开了。

(被动句)二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。

人称、数和时态的变化是通过be 的变化表现出来的。

现以teach 为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。

一般现在时：am/is/are+taught一般现在时：am/is/are+taught一般过去时：was/were+taught一般将来时：will/shall be+taught现在进行时：am/is/are being+taught过去进行时：have/has been+taught现在完成时：have/has been+taught歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。

初三英语中考英语被动语态专项复习试题含答案一、选择题1．—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A．needed B．are needed C．were needed D．will be needed 2．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken 3．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A．is completed B．was completed C．will be completed D．has been completed 4．The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 5．— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished D．finishes 6．—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A．told B．tell C．will be told D．was told7．As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised 8．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing 9．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 10．—It’s so cold! Why not close t he window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A．won’t be shut , repaired B．won’t shut , repairingC．haven’t shut , repairing D．isn’t shutting , repairing11．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A．has cleaned B．will clean C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned 12．— How is the case going on?—I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.A．discussed B．will discuss C．is discussed D．will be discussed 13．Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A．has shown B．was shown C．shows D．will be shown14．The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A．was giving B．was given C．has given D．gave 15．—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built 16．When the natural park _____ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax. A．has completed B．will complete C．is completed D．will be completed 17．一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A．will expect B．expected C．was expected D．is expected 18．Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A．was divided to B．divided into C．is divided into D．is divided 19．— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A．will be repaired B．is repaired C．repairs D．has repaired 20．— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A．plays B．is played C．is playing D．has played21．A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A．was held B．were held C．has held D．will be held 22．Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 23．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A．were sent B．are sent C．will be sent D．were being sent 24．—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired 25．It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken 26．Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required 27．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play 28．It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020. A．build B．built C．were built D．have built29．Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A．provides B．is providedC．will provide D．will be provided30．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished 31．The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12. A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 32．After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon. A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected 33．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A．give B．will give C．are given D．will be given 34．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished 35．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?—________the work ________ tomorrow.A．Not until; will be finished B．Not until; is finished C．Until; will be finished D．Until; is finished36．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A．are well taken care of B．took good care ofC．were taken good care D．were taken good care of37．It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A．complete B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 38．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 39．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway. A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．advised40．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built 41．On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A．was given B．is given C．are given D．were given 42．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．am invited 43．Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A．if; are allowed B．unless; are allowedC．if; allow D．unless; are allowed to44．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A．stop listening B．to stop to listenC．to stop listening D．stop to listen45．Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A．ask B．are asked C．will ask D．will be asked 46．Much attention should ________ these details.A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to 47．— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A．is announced B．announce C．was announced D．announced 48．—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ___________in half an hour.A．is prepared B．has been preparedC．will be prepared D．was prepared49．Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced 50．—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held二、选择题51．My oil ________. I must go to the gas station before there is none left.A．has run out B．is running out C．has been run out D．is being run out 52．—I haven't seen Jack for a couple of days.—He ________ for the English speaking competition which will take place next week. A．will prepare B．is preparing C．has prepared D．was preparing 53．You __________ football after school. Why not go home and do your homework first? A．always played B．have always playedC．are always playing D．have always been playing54．You’d better not go this way. The workers _________ the road.A．have repaired B．are repairing C．repaired D．will repair 55．—Where is your mother, Kitty?—She ________ dinner in the kitchen.A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking D．will cook 56．—Lucy, where is Mimi?—She ________ under the chair.A．sleeps B．slept C．is sleeping D．will sleep 57．I can’t hear you. I ______ to an English speech.A．am listening B．listen C．was listening 58．Don’t make any noise, Jim! Your little sister ________ now.A．sleeps B．slept C．is sleeping D．will sleep59．—I can’t find David. Where is he?—He________ for tomorrow’s competition at home.A．prepares B．is preparing C．has prepared D．prepared60．Be quiet! The students ________ an English exam.A．take B．are taking C．took D．have made 61．— Ruby, can you help do the dishes?— Just a moment, Mom. I ________ the flowers.A．water B．am watering C．watered D．have watered 62．—Joan，what ________ in your hand?—Look！It's a birthday gift for my grandma.A．had you held B．are you holdingC．do you hold D．will you hold63．It’s 4 o’clock in the afternoon. Ms. Green ________ afternoon tea with her friends.A．has B．is having C．had D．was having 64．The aging population _____ each day .There must be some kind of interesting activity for the old.A．has grown B．grew C．will grow D．is growing 65．Betty can’t join us in the card game. She ________ the classroom.A．has cleaned B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．is cleaning 66．—Can Peter play games with us, Mrs. Hawking?—Wait a minute. He ________ a shower.A．is taking B．taken C．took D．was taking 67．The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors ________ smaller and smaller. A．become B．are becoming C．is becoming D．have become68．I must leave now. My brother ________ for me outside.A．waits B．waited C．is waiting D．was waiting 69．— Tom, where is your little sister?— She _______ in the backyard now.A．is playing B．will play C．played D．plays 70．—Tony, hurry up! We ________ for you now.—Just one minute.A．wait B．waited C．have waited D．are waiting 71．—Candy, could you please help me do the dishes?—Sorry, Mom. I ________ my homework.A．do B．did C．am doing D．have done72．—I can't find Mike in the classroom. Where is he?—Oh, he ________ in the library.A．was studying B．studied C．is studying D．studies73．—I _____to Beijing tomorrow.—Have a good trip!A．flies B．fly C．am flying D．flew 74．—Tom, where's dad?—Oh, he ________ the flowers in the garden.A．waters B．is watering C．watered D．has watered 75．Mum ________ fish in the kitchen. It smells so good.A．cooks B．is cooking C．was cooking D．will cook76．---______you___ TV at the moment? ---No. You can turn it off.A．Did; watch B．Are; watchingC．Do; watch D．Have; watched77．—Have you started writing your report?—Not yet. I _______ a hard time getting the information.A．am having B．hadC．was having D．will have78．—Mum, is the pair of gloves ________ mine?—Yes. You have to wear another pair.A．washing B．have washedC．being washed D．having washed79．---Have you heard of the Chinese Zodiac Art Exhibition being held in the Palace Museum now?---Sure. Han Meilin, a veteran artist _____ no less than 600 new artworks in it.A．is presenting B．has presentedC．will present D．has been presenting80．---I will have two final exams tomorrow.---Me too. So you _______ any sympathy from me here.A．aren’t getting B．didn’t getC．aren’t going to get D．haven’t got81．It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he _____ as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise.A．served B．had servedC．is serving D．would serve82．While China ________ an anti-terrorist security network, the nation still needs to prepare its people ________ the war on terror, therefore ________ its powerful weapon.A．knits, to fight, to gather B．is knitting, fighting, gatheringC．is knitting, to fight, gathering D．has knitted, to fight, gathering83．Many artifacts ________ for the first time in the National Museum at present.A．were exhibited B．were being exhibitedC．are being exhibited D．are exhibited84．---I wonder why he ______ so strangely these days.---Recent pressure at study may account for his behavior.A．was acting B．actedC．is acting D．acts85．—Do you have any plan for this Sunday?—Yes, I ______ shopping with my friends．A．go B．am goingC．went D．have gone86．The young parents _________ too much a pet of their son, which is bound to destroy him in the end.A．have made B．are making C．made D．will be making 87．I ________ on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend. A．slept B．was sleeping C．have slept D．am sleeping 88．The zoo keepers is worried because the number of visitors __ smallerand smaller.A．become B．became C．is becoming D．have become 89．—Monitor?—I’m not monitor of our class. I ________ with the teacher until the monitor is elected.A．will just help B．am just to helpC．am just helping D．have just helped90．--- Joan, what_________in your hand?--- Look! It's a birthday gift for my grandmother.A．had you held B．are you holding C．do you hold D．will you hold 91．My toothache me. I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse now.A．kills B．is killing C．has killed D．killed92．If you ______ stealing in the supermarket, you’ll be sent to the police station immediately. A．catch B．are catchingC．will be caught D．are caught93．Justin a book about his adventures in Tibet．I hope he can find a good publisher when it is finished．A．was writing B．is currently writing C．has already written D．wrote94．--Have you seen Tony recently?--No, but I ________ dinner with him on Sunday．A．would have B．have hadC．have been having D．am having95．--The concert won’t start till seven. Why____ so early?--You know I don' t want to be at the traffic there. It’s terrible during the rush hour.A．are you leaving B．do you leaveC．were you leaving D．had you left96．As the job-hunting season is on the way，many graduates from anxiety．A．will be suffered B．are sufferingC．were suffering D．are being suffered97．---I heard your husband had left for Vienna by air．Why didn’t you go th ere with him？---I_________．But I________ a fashion design competition two days away．A．was scheduled to；will have attendedB．had been scheduled to；will be attendingC．was scheduled to have；am attendingD．had scheduled to；am attending98．Food supplies in t he earthquake area ________. We must act immediately before there’s none left.A．are being run out B．are running outC．have run out D．have been run out99．（2014年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷）3. May I see your ticket please? I think you_____ in my seat.--Oh, you are right. I'm terribly sorry.A．sit B．are sitting C．will sit D．sat 100．—Sorry, I didn't catch you.—Be quiet, please; the baby ________.A．was sleeping B．is sleepingC．slept D．has slept【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【详解】句意：——现在人们还是应该保持社交距离。

中考英语动词被动语态解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)一、动词被动语态1．I will go out to play with you as soon as my homework .A. finishesB. is finishedC. will be finishedD. was finished【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我的作业一做完我就出去和你玩。

时间状语从句中，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时；本题中从句的主语是my homework，是动作的承受者，故用被动语态。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，本题涉及时间状语从句中，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

2．—Who's the little girl in the photo?—It's me. The photo ______ 10 years ago.A. tookB. is takenC. has takenD. was taken【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——照片中的小女孩是谁？——是我，这张照片是十年前照的。

句子主语是动作的承受者，应该用被动语态，时间状语是十年前，应该用过去时，故答案为D。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。

was/were+及物动词的过去分词，过去的被动语态结构。

3．His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.A. buysB. boughtC. is boughtD. was bought【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：他的车是五年前买的，但看起来很新。

his car与动词buy由动宾关系，且his car做主语；由five years ago提示，谓语动词要用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的基本结构及用法。

4．Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car．（）A. are allowedB. allowedC. will be allowedD. allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】青少年在允许开车之前必须满十八岁．表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语they是allow的承受者，allow sb to do sth，故用被动语态sb be allowed to do sth，故答案是A．5．Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.A. knowsB. is knownC. was knownD. will be known【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：杭州作为丝绸之都被被人们所熟知，人们喜欢在那里购买丝绸。

中考英语动词被动语态的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、动词被动语态1．—Claudia, are you going to Mike's birthday party on Sunday? —Unless I ______ .A. am invitedB. invitedC. was inviting【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:-Claudia这个星期天你打算去参加Mike的生日晚会吗?一除非我被邀请去。

A.一般现在时态的被动语态，被邀请;B.过去式，或过去分词;C.过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在发生的事情。

根据句意可知，我应被邀请去参加晚会，应该用被动语态，故选A。

2．More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果以小组学习，将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。

根据主语More chances“更多的机会”是被提供的，故是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态：be+过去分词，故可以排除ACD,故选B。

【点评】考查被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词。

3．Over $30,000 ______ for a children's hospital by a British girl several months ago.A. is raisedB. was raisedC. will be raisedD. has been raised【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:几个月以前，一个英国女孩为一所儿童医院筹集了三万多美元。

ago 多久以前，过去的时间，根据several months ago可知用一般过去时态;主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。

2020-2021年人教版中考英语动词被动语态专题复习练习(含解析)一、动词被动语态1．—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!—Sorry, Mum. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.A. didn't cleanB. isn't cleanedC. was cleanedD. wasn't cleaned【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——哦，你的房间是太脏了，Mike！——对不起，妈妈。

昨天房间没有打扫，我忘记了。

it代指room，是动作clean的承受者，所以用被动语态，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语是it，所以用was，clean的过去分词是cleaned，根据 I forgot to do it.可知没有打扫房间，所以用wasn't，故选D。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意平时识记，理解句意。

2．—Wow! You have a ticket to Xijiang! —It by my uncle. He is working in Xijiang.A. is boughtB. was boughtC. has boughtD. had bought【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一一哇，你有一张去西江的票，一一是我舅舅买的，他在西江工作。

根据句意，票现在已经在这儿，说明买票是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态。

主语it（指票）是谓语动词buy的承受者，用被动语态，故选B。

3．A lot of trees around here every year and we can enjoy fresher air now.A. plantB. is plantedC. were plantedD. are planted【答案】 D【解析】【分析】本题考查被动语态，句意：每年这儿周围种植很多树，现在我们就能够享受更新鲜的空气了，主语是物，用被动语态，由句中关键词every year可知用一般现在时,所以选D。