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被动语态一、被动语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
汉语往往用 " 被 "、 " 受 " 、 "给 " 等词来表示被动意义。
如：He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。
（主动语态）The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。
（被动语态）二、被动语态的构成被动语态由 "助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词" 构成。
被动语态的时态变化只改变be 的形式，过去分词部分不变。
疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。
1、被动语态的时态较常见的八种，现以动词clean 为例列表说明：2、被动语态的句式变化：以一般现在时和动词invite 为例，列表说明被动语态的句式变化：3、含有情的被情的被构：情+be+去分；其及句型的化由情完成， "be+去分 "部分不。
如：Tables can be made of stone.桌子可由石制造。
Tables could be made of stone at that time. 那时桌子可由石头制造。
（一般过去时）Can tables be made of stone? 桌子能用石制造？（疑句）三、主被示：1、主被的步：（1）将主句的主：注意：如果主句的是代，需将其由格主格。
如：Tom killed him.→ He was killed by Tom.（2）将改 "be+去分 " 。
注意：They held a meeting yesterday. → A meeting was held by them yesterday.他昨天开会了。
全面版)初中被动语态解析与练习一、被动语态的概念被动语态是英语中的一种动词形式，用于表示主语是动作的承受者而非执行者的句子。
其结构为：be动词] + [及物动词的过去分词]如：am/is/are/was/were/been + 过去分词)被动语态可以强调动作的接受者，不关注动作的执行者。
在写作中，使用被动语态可以增加句子的变化和丰富性。
二、被动语态的用法1.表示动作的接受者被动语态常用于强调主语是动作的接受者。
例如。
主动语态：___.被动语态：I was ___.2.隐藏动作的执行者当执行者无关紧要或不需要强调时，被动语态可以隐藏动作的执行者。
例如：主动语态：___.被动语态：A ___ was built last month.3.客观事实陈述被动语态常用于客观陈述事实，不强调执行者或承受者。
例如：主动语态：People speak English all over the world.被动语态：English is spoken all over the world.三、被动语态的变化规则和注意事项被动语态的变化规则如下：一般现在时：am/is/are + 过去分词一般过去时：was/were + 过去分词一般将来时：will be + 过去分词现在进行时：am/is/are being + 过去分词需要注意的是：当主动句中有宾格时，被动句需要使用介词"by"来表示动作的执行者。
例如：The book ___.一些特殊动词以及某些及物动词不适用被动语态，需要注意区分。
四、被动语态的练习请将下列句子转换为被动语态：1.They have built a new bridge in the city.2.She will write a letter to her ___.3.___.4.We can solve this problem easily.5.___.参考答案：1.A new bridge has been built in the city.2.___ will be written to her mother by her.3.___ to the students by the ___.4.This problem can be solved easily.5.I ___.以上是被动语态的解析和练习内容，希望能帮助你更好地理解和运用被动语态。
被动语态（The Passive Voice）一．主动语态与被动语态英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态(The Active V oice)与被动语态（The Passive V oice)。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者;被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
e.g. 1.They make trains in Zhuzhou .(主动语态) Trains are made in Zhuzhou. (被动语态)2.The farmers grow cotton every year. (主动语态) Cotton is grown by the farmers every year. (被动语态)二、被动语态的用法以下三种情况要用被动语态1. 当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者; 2. 没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时; 3. 只需强调动作的承受者时。
三、被动语态的构成：be + done (p.p.--及物动词的过去分词）四、主动语态变被动语态的方法：1. 换：主动语态的宾语改成被动语态的主语；主动语态的主语变成被动语态中by的宾语。
2.加：被动语态中要增加be 和by。
3. 变：主动语态变成被动语态后，谓语动词全都变成过去分词（done）形式。
特别注意判断时态，并注意时态的相应变化。
Eg：in that factory.如：His new novel is selling well．他的新小说很畅销。
The cloth washes well．这布很耐洗。
This material won't wear．这种材料不耐穿。
His play won't act．他的戏剧不会上演。
The window won't shut．这窗关不上。
The door won't open．这门打不开。
The door won't lock．这门锁不上。
This poem reads well．这首诗读来很好。
初三被动语态专项复习被动语态专项复一、语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明句中主语和谓语动词的关系。
如果主语是动词的执行者，则使用主动语态，如果主语是动作的承受者，则使用被动语态。
主动语态变被动语态主动语态：XXX XXX.被动语态：The window was broken by the boy XXX.被动语态的构成：1)肯定句：主语+be +过去分词（+by…）例如：XXX.2)否定句：主语+be not+过去分词（+by…）例如：This road is not used very often.3)一般疑问句：Be+主语+过去分词（+by…）？例如：Is that bridge built over the Changjiang River?4)特殊疑问句：疑问词+ be+主语+过去分词（+by…）？例如：When was XXX invented?被动语态需要注意人称，时态和数的变化。
二、被动语态的特殊情况当动词(表示主语的属性特征)+副词:(XXX…)与相应的副词连用的时候用主动表被动。
此类动词有：write。
sell。
clean。
wash等词做不及物动词时，例如：1)这种食物尝起来好卖的也好。
XXX.2)这支笔写的很糟/流畅。
XXX.3)这家商店八点营业。
The shop opens at 8 a.m.Ⅰ。
want/need+ doing相当于want/need+ to be done你的衣服需要洗。
XXX.XXX.Ⅰ.在XXX中，doing表被动意义This book is worth reading.XXX.2.see。
hear。
make等动词后作宾补的不定式都不带to；但改成被动语态后必须带to。
The boss made him work all day.He was made to work all day (by the boss).I often hear her sing this song.She is often heard to sing this song (by me).3.动词短语变为被动语态时，不能丢掉动词后的介词或副词。
九年级英语被动语态专项复习一、语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子之中主语和谓语动词的关系。
英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示主语是动作的发出者（或执行者）eg：Many people speak Chinese.谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
eg：Chinese is spoken by many people.主语Chinese是动词speak的承受者。
二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
各种时态的被动语态构成：1.一般现在时：am／is／are＋及物动词的过去分词2.一般过去时：was／were＋及物动词的过去分词3.一般将来时：will／shall be＋及物动词的过去分词4.现在进行时：am／is／are being＋及物动词的过去分词.5.过去进行时：was/were being＋及物动词的过去分词6.现在完成时：have／has been＋及物动词的过去分词7.过去完成时：had been + 及物动词的过去分词8.含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词一、选择题( ) 1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?A. Is; builtB. Was; builtC. Does; buildD. Did ; build( ) 2. An accident ____ on this road last week.A. has been happenedB. was happenedC. is happenedD. happened( ) 3.Cotton（棉花）____ in the southeast of China.A. is grownB. are grownC. growsD. grow( ) 4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.A. is visitedB. will be visitedC. has been visitedD. was visited( ) 5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. gives( ) 6.How many trees ____ this year?A. are plantedB. will plantC. have been plantedD. planted( ) 7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.A. are doingB. are being doneC. has been doneD. will be done( ) 8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.A. did; useB. was; usedC. is; usedD. are; used( ) 9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A. knowsB. knewC. is knownD. was known( ) 10.Who _____ this book _____?A. did; writtenB. was; written byC. did; writtenD. was; written( ) 11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A. was told usB. was told to usC. is told usD. told us( ) 12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.A. jumpB. jumpsC. jumpedD. to jump( ) 13.The school bag ___ behind the chair.A. putsB. can be putC. can be puttedD. can put( )14.Older people ____ well.A. looks afterB. must be looked afterC. must look afterD. looked after ( )15.Our teacher ______ carefully.A. should be listened toB. should be listenC. be listenedD. is listened( ) 16. Rubbish _______ into the river in order to protect the environment.A. must throwB. mustn’t be thrownC. can’t be thrownD. may be thrown( ) 17.. After the lights ________, we left the classroom.A. turned offB. is turned offC. were turnedD. were turned off( ) 18.. When the accident _________, we were going by the hospital.A. take placeB. were taken placeC. were happenedD. happened( ) 19.. A knife _______ cut things, like apples, water melons.A. is used toB. is used forC. used toD. use to( ) 20.. Mr Zhang _______ eating Shandong food now.A. was usedB. is used toC. used toD. will be used for( ) 21. Just now Tom was seen ______ with James.A. to fight.B. fightingC. fightD. fought.( ) 22.. The broken chairs need _______ at once.A. repairedB. to be repairedC. being repairedD. repair( ) 23. ______ my TV _______ here ?A. Can, be repairedB. Is , can repairedC. Can, repairedD. Can, repair ( ) 24. When _____ the bridge ______ ?A. did, buildB. was, builtC. did, setD. was, build( ) 25. _____ many polluted things _______ out of the city yet?A. Are, being movedB. Have, been movedC. Have, movedD. Did, move ( ) 26.. _____ the floor ______ by the students on duty at the moment?A.Are, cleanedB. Is, sweptC. Is, being sweptD. Does, sweep二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
九年级英语被动语态专项训练一、被动语态的基本结构。
1. 一般现在时的被动语态。
- 结构：am/is/are + 过去分词。
- 例句：English is spoken all over the world.（全世界都讲英语。
）- 用法：表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，强调动作的承受者。
2. 一般过去时的被动语态。
- 结构：was/were+过去分词。
- 例句：The bridge was built last year.（这座桥是去年建造的。
）- 用法：表示过去某个时间发生的被动动作。
3. 一般将来时的被动语态。
- 结构：will be+过去分词或者am/is/are going to be+过去分词。
- 例句：A new school will be built next year.（明年将建一所新学校。
）- 用法：表示将来某个时间将要发生的被动动作。
4. 现在进行时的被动语态。
- 结构：am/is/are+being+过去分词。
- 例句：The house is being painted now.（房子现在正在被粉刷。
）- 用法：表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的被动动作。
5. 过去进行时的被动语态。
- 结构：was/were+being+过去分词。
- 例句：When I called him, the work was being done.（当我给他打电话时，工作正在被做。
）- 用法：表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的被动动作。
6. 现在完成时的被动语态。
- 结构：have/has+been+过去分词。
- 例句：Many trees have been planted in our school.（我们学校已经种了很多树。
）- 用法：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调动作的承受者。
二、被动语态的用法。
1. 不知道动作的执行者是谁？- 例如：My bike was stolen yesterday.（我的自行车昨天被偷了。
初中被动语态精讲精练一、语态：英语动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
如：He wrote the novel. People grow rice in the south of China。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者.如：The novel was written by him. Rice is grown in the south of China。
二、主动语态和被动语态的转换1.一般情况下,主动语态变被动语态1）.把原句的宾语改成主语，若主动句中的宾语是人称代词,要将宾格变成主格。
2）把原句的主语变宾语，若主动句中的主语是人称代词，要将主格变成宾格,用by引出来.3) 谓语动词变成相应的被动形式。
人们说英语.People speak English in many countries。
英语被说。
English is spoken in many countries..我们造这座桥.We built this bridge last year。
这座桥被建造。
This bridge was built last year.三、各个时态的被动语态的结构初中英语教材中出现了8种时态的被动语态及带有情态动词的被动语态。
1.一般现在时: do/does—-—am/is/are doneWe clean the classroom.-——--Our classroom is cleaned every day。
Many countries speak English。
-—— _____________________________________We clean our classroom every day。
-—-________________________________________Does you plant many trees every year？-—- _____________________________________2。
初三，被动语态，练习题语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系，主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。
一．被动语态的时态：1。
一般现在时的被动语态： am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态： was /were +动词的过去分词3。
一般将来时的被动语态： will be +动词的过去分词4。
过去将来时的被动语态: would + be + 动词的过去分词5.现在进行时的被动语态: am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词6.过去进行时的被动语态: was / were + being + 动词的过去分词7.现在完成时的被动语态： have /has +been +动词的过去分词8。
过去完成时的被动语态： had + been + 动词的过去分词9。
情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 + be +动词的过去分词一．选择填空1。
In some countries ， tea ______ with milk and sugar。
A。
is serving B。
is served C. serves D. served 2。
Great changes _____ in my hometown since 1980.A. have been taken placeB. took placeC。
have taken place D。
were taken place3。
The new type of car is going to ______ in three years。
A. turn out B。
be turned outC. has turned out D。
have been turned out4。
The woman murdered her friend and ______ to ______。
初三英语专题训练（被动语态）（第一学期）Class: No.: Name:一．写出下列动词的过去分词。
1.look2.play3.visit______ •4.cook5.lovee______ •7.live8.stop9.drop_____ •10.worry 11.carry 12.study____ •13.dig 14.find 15.grow_____ 二。
将下列句子变为被动语态•1.They make this kind of car in Tian Jin.•2. Girls often sing this English song in their class.•3. They have read today’s newspaper.•4. They will have a class meeting this afternoon.•5. We must dig a big hole.•6. Can you finish it in two hours?•7.He gave me a book just now.•8. The boss made the worker work for twelve hours a day.三。
选择题。
•( ) 1. The desk wall is ___________ wood.• A. made from B. made in C. made of•( ) 2. Knives are used for ___________ things.• A. cut B. cuts C. cutting •( ) 3. The pen was __________ with ink.• A. fill B. full C. filled •( ) 4. When ___________ the fish ____________?• A. was, ate B. has , ate C. was , eaten •( ) 5. Computer ______________ in America in 1946.• A. is found B. was invented C. invented •（)6. The money can ____________ into the bank.• A. be put B. put C. be putting•( )7. Neither he nor I ___________ interested in music.• A. am B. is C. are•( ) 8. ________ trees should be _________ every year.• A. Hundreds of , planted B. Two hundreds, planted • C. Hundred of , plant•( ) 9. I will let you_________ as soon as I get the news.• A. to know B. knowing C. know•( ) 10. A lot of trees __________ by the people since 1990.• A. have been cut B. has been cut C. were cut•( ) 11. The magazine must __________ in two weeks.• A. return B. be returned C. back•( ) 12. I am let _______ the boy with English by him.• A. help B. to help C. helped•( ) 13. __________ the rain, the rice grows very quickly.• A. Because B. Thanks for C. Thanks to•( ) 14. We ____________ visit the park next week.• A. will to B. are going C. go to•( ) 15. The film __________ a real story.• A. is based on B. base on C. is base on•( ) 16. All the thing are ______ show.• A. in B. on C. at D. with•( ) 17. They went to school on foot ________.• A. in 1970s B. on 1970s C. in the 1970s •( ) 18. The League ______ in May, 1922.• A. find B. found C. was founded•( ) 19. ____ a smile ____ her face. She left the classroom.• A. With, in B. With , on C. Have , on •( ) 20. She _____ the glass ______ water.• A. is full , of B. filled , with C. is filled , with四。
（完整版）初中被动语态讲解及练习被动语态一、概念：语态是动词的一种形式，它表示主语和谓语的关系。
语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
如果主语是动作的执行者，或者是说动作是由主语完成的，要用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，或者是说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的，则用被动语态。
二、主动句变为被动句的步骤：1.把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语2.把动词变为被动形式即be +过去分词，并注意其人称和数随主语的变化，而动词的时态则保持不变。
3.原主动句的主语如需要则放在by后面以它的宾格形式出现（注代词的宾格），如不需要则可省略。
4.其它的成分（定语、状语）不变。
三、被动语态的用法：1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词We clean our classroom every day.My mother asks me to study hard.2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词A new shop was built last year.3. 现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词This book has been translated into many languages.Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.4. 一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词A new hospital will be built in our city.Many more trees will be planted next year.5. 含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词Young trees must be watered often. Your mistakes should be corrected right now.The door may be locked inside.Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.6. 现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词7. 不定式的被动语态：to + be + 及物动词的过去分词There are two books to be read.There are twenty more trees to be planted.3. 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式，主动语态中不带to ，但变为被动语态时，须加上to 。
被1被的组成一般在在行一般未来在达成情在am am will +be+p.p.have(has)情态动词构 is+p.p.is+being+p.p.am+been+p.p.+be+p.p 成are are is+going to+ be + p.p.are去一般去去行去将来去达成was+p.p.was would +be+p.p.had +been+p.p.构 were+being+p.p.was成were+going to+be+p.p.were(1) 被的用法：① 不知道是作的行者( 即不知道做 )用被 ,省略 by 短。
如：A man was killed in the accident. / This window was broken yesterday .②不或许尽人皆知是做,用被 ,省略 by 短。
如：Rice is also grown in this place. A railroad will be built here in three years .③ 作的蒙受者,句尾加 by 短。
如：It was written by Lu Xun. A pet dog is never killed by its owner注意点：① “ +接 +直接”改被 ,能够用接做被句的主。
也能够用直接做被句的主,可是需用 to 或许 for 引出原句的接：His teacher gave him a dictionary.→He was given a dictionary by his teacher .. → A dictionary was given to him by his teacher.．．His father made him a kite.→ Awaskite made for him by his father .．．② “ ++原形”改被 ,原形前要加to.The boss made the poor man work 12 hours a day.→ The waspoormademan to work 12 hours a day．．③ “ +⋯+介”改被,介一般在原位不。
(每日一练)初三英语一般现在时的被动语态总结(重点)超详细单选题1、Andy loves playing the piano. He the piano after school very often.A．is heard playB．is heard to playC．hears playingD．hears play答案：B解析：试题分析：句意：安迪喜欢弹钢琴。
他经常放学后被听见弹钢琴。
hear sb doing sth“听见某人正在做某事”。
hear sb do sth“听见某人做了某事”的被动形式sb is heard to do sth“某人被听见做某事”，结合句意，此处表示他经常被听见过弹钢琴，故选B。
考点：考查被动语态的用法。
2、—Will you come to Kate’s dinner party?—I won’t come unless Jenny ________.A．will be invitedB．can be invitedC．invitedD．is invited答案：D解析：句意：——你将会来参加凯特的宴会吗？——除非珍妮被邀请，否则我不会来。
考查动词的语态。
设空处所在句指unless引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时，故排除A、C；根据“Kate’s dinner party”可知，是凯特的宴会，所以推测珍妮是被邀请的对象，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be done，Jenny作主语，be动词用is。
故选D。
3、— Mum, when can we go to watch the volleyball match in the sports center?— Not until the homework ________ tomorrow.A．will be finishedB．is finishedC．was finishedD．has finished答案：B解析：句意：——妈妈，我们什么时候可以去体育中心看排球比赛？——直到明天作业做完。
九年级(完整版)被动语态大全一、选择题1．—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 2．一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired 3．Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced4．--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invitedC．invites D．invited5．The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A．was giving B．was given C．has given D．gave6．The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 7．— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished D．finishes 8．—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A．told B．tell C．will be told D．was told9．We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future. A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved 10．—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A．plays B．is played C．was played D．played11．The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.A．are created B．have been created C．will be created D．were created 12．The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A．is decorated B．will decorate C．is decorating D．will be decorated 13．— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A．will be completed B．will complete C．was completed D．completed 14．Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A．was divided to B．divided into C．is divided into D．is divided 15．— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A．will be repaired B．is repaired C．repairs D．has repaired 16．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted 17．Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A．display B．are displayed C．will display D．will be displayed 18．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A．were sent B．are sent C．will be sent D．were being sent 19．—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired 20．As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised 21．— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 22．—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A．won’t be shut , repaired B．won’t shut , repairingC．haven’t shut , repairing D．isn’t shutting , repairing23．After the Chinese s pacecraft’s landing on Mars ________ on May 16, 2021, we felt even prouder of our country.A．announces B．announced C．were announced D．was announced 24．Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished 25．It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020. A．build B．built C．were built D．have built 26．With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future. A．use B．are used C．will use D．will be used 27．Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．will be cancelled 28．After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon. A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected 29．—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ___________in half an hour.A．is prepared B．has been preparedC．will be prepared D．was prepared30．It’s reported that the Tokyo Olympic Games ________ from July 23 to August 8 this year. A．would hold B．have held C．will be held D．were held 31．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 32．The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A．held B．has held C．is held D．was held33．A great number of volunteers ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A．will need B．are needed C．will be needed D．were needed 34．—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting togeth er.A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held35．The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing on February 2, 2022.A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．are hold36．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built 37．Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A．if; are allowed B．unless; are allowedC．if; allow D．unless; are allowed to38．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A．stop listening B．to stop to listenC．to stop listening D．stop to listen39．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A．are discussing B．are discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed 40．— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it ________ for a few days.A．close; has closed B．close; has been closed C．closed; has been closed D．closed; has been close【参考答案】一、选择题1．C【详解】句意：——吉姆，你的报告写完了吗？——还没有。
(每日一练)初三英语一般现在时的被动语态知识点总结归纳完整版单选题1、—Mary helps ________ housework every weekend.—Yes. She ________ to sweep the floor and wash dishes.A．do; makesB．does; is madeC．with; makesD．with; is made答案：D解析：句意：——玛丽每个周末都帮忙做家务。
——是的。
她被要求扫地和洗碗。
考查介词和被动语态。
do做，动词原形；does做，动词三单；with在某方面，关于；makes制作，动词三单；is made被做，一般现在时的被动；第一句中有谓语动词“helps”，所以空格不能再用动词，所以此处应用with，构成短语help with sth；第二空句子主语“She”与动词make之间是被动关系，所以要用被动结构，表示“被要求做……”，故选D。
2、I can finish the task better if I __________ five more minutes.A．giveB．will giveC．am givenD．will be given答案：C解析：句意：如果再给我五分钟，我就能更好地完成任务。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。
if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，排除B和D选项。
主语I与动词give之间是被动关系，故此空应填一般现在时被动语态be done的结构，故选C。
3、The cakes ________ with chocolate. Please have one.A．fillB．filledC．are filledD．were filled答案：C解析：句意：这些蛋糕里充满了巧克力。
请吃一个。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。
本句时态是一般现在时，主语cakes和fill之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。
初三被动语态专项复习 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】被动语态专项复习一、1.含义：语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明句中主语和谓语动词的关系。
如果主语是动词的执行者，则使用__________语态，如果主语是动作的承受者，则使用____________语态。
2.主动语态变被动语态主动语态：Theboybrokethewindowyesterday.动作执行者动词主动形式动作承受者被动语态：Thewindowwasbrokenbytheboyyesterday.动作承受者动词被动形式动作执行者3.构成：(1)肯定句：主语+be+过去分词（+by…）英语被许多人说。
English_____________________________________manypeople.(2)否定句：主语+benot+过去分词（+by…）这条路不经常被使用。
Thisroad________________________veryoften.(3)一般疑问句：Be+主语+过去分词（+by…）那座桥是被建在长江上吗___________thatbridge_____________overtheChangjiangRiver(4)特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+过去分词（+by…）电话是什么时候被发明的___________________________thetelephone_______________被动语态（二）二、被动语态的特殊情况Ⅰ.动词(表示主语的属性特征)+副词:(well/badly/easily…),当他们与相应的副词连用的时候用主动表被动。
此类动词有：write,sell,clean,wash等词做不及物动词时，如：Thebooksellswell.(1)这种食物尝起来好卖的也好.Thisfoodtastes_______and________well.(2)这支笔写的很糟/流畅.Thispen________badly/smoothly.(3)这家商店八点营业.Theshop_________at8a.m.Ⅱ.want/need+doing相当于want/need+tobedone你的衣服需要洗。
Yourclothesneed__________.=Yourclothesneed______________________.Ⅲ.在beworthdoing中，doing表被动意义Thisbookisworth_____________.(read)Thisstampisworth_____________.(collect)2.see,hear,make等动词后作宾补的不定式都不带to；但改成被动语态后必须带to。
Thebossmadehimworkallday.He___________________________allday(bytheboss). Ioftenhearhersingthissong.She_____often_________________________thissong(byme).3.动词短语变为被动语态时，不能丢掉动词后的介词或副词。
Shetakescareofthebabyeveryday.Thebaby__________________________byhereveryday. Peopleshouldspeaktotheoldpolitely.Theold_______________________politelybypeople.()Thisdictionarymustn’t________________thelibrary.A.takeawayB.betakenawayC.betakenawayfrom4.用于词组的被动语态．常用于表示＂据说＂或＂相信＂，如：Itissaidthat...(据说...)Itisreportedthat…(据报道...)Itiswell-knownthat…(众所周知)5.含双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时(1)Hetoldusastory.→_______were_______astoryby________.(2)用介词to或for引导Hetoldusastory.→___________________told_______usbyhim.Hermothergaveheranewpen.→Anewpen________________________herbyhermother.注意：填介词(to/for)explain/bring/give/lend/offer/pass/sell/send/show/take/teach/tell/write/return/serves th______sb.design/build/buy/cook/do/draw/make/order/choose/find/get/preparesth________sb.6.不用于被动语态的情况：(1)不及物动词无被动语态．如：appear,die,end,fail,happen,sit,stand,cometrue,fallasleep,takeplace等。
()Greatchanges___inthelastthreeyears.A.havetakenplaceB.havebeentakenplaceC.havehappened昨天这个城镇发生了一场事故.Anaccident____________inthistownyesterday.(2)系动词无被动语态．如：Itsoundsgood.另:be,become,feel,get,grow,keep,look,seem,smell,stay,turn等。
被动语态专项习题练习：一、用括号中动词被动结构的适当形式填空。
二、1.English_______________widely__________________(use)intheworld.三、2.She_________________(fall)illlastnight,andshe_______________(take)tothehospital atonce.四、3.TheGreatWall____________________(know)allovertheworld.五、4.Threechildren____________________(take)goodcareofbythenurse.六、5.Somenewhouses_________________(build)bythevillagersthemselves.七、6.Whatlanguage____________________(speak)inJapan八、7.Theblackbike_____________________(buy)inthatshopthreedaysago.九、8.Thebigtree_____________________(blow)downinthestormlastnight.十、puterscience__________________(teach)nowalmostinalluniversitiesandinstitutes.十一、10.Thefirstrailwayintheworld_______________________(design)inthelastcentury.十二、11.Thewindow_________________(notbreak)bytheboyjustnow.十三、12.Visitors_____________________（ask）nottotouchtheexhibits(展览品).十四、13.Abeautifulhorse___________________(draw)byJohnyesterday.14.Thepictures________________(take)byJacktomorrow.15.Schoolfootballgame__________________(hold)lastFridayevening.16.Anumberofthetrees______________(plant)aroundDalianeveryyear.17.Thisbook________________(write)forChinesechildrenatthattime.18.He______________(invite)tothepartybyhisfriendslastMonday.19.Thesportmeeting__________________(hold)nextFriday.二、单选()1._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?A.Is;builtB.Was;builtC.Does;buildD.Were,built()2.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.A.washappenedB.ishappenedC.happenedD.washappening()3.Cotton____inthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow()4.AtalkonChinesehistory_____intheschoolhallnextweek.A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.willgiven()5.ThousandsoftouristscometoEdinburghtoseenewfilmsandplaysandhearmusic______byfamous musicians.A.toplayB.playedC.playingD.wasplayed()6.—Theword“OK”,whichisthemostpopularandcommonexpressionintheworld,_______firstinlateMarch,1893.---______!Ithasahistoryof175years.ed,AmazingB.wasused,AmazingC.wasused,Amazedes,Amazing()7.Yourshoes____.Youneedanewpair.A.wearoutB.wornoutC.arewornoutD.wearsout()8.Itisreportedthatmoreteachingbuildings_____________inourschoolnextterm.A.willbebuiltB.willbuildC.wasbuiltD.built()9.Mary____showmehernewdictionaryjustnow.A.hasaskedtoB.wasaskedtoC.isaskedD.asked()10.Themonkeywasseen_____offthetree.A.jumpB.jumpedC.tojumpD.jumping()11.He_____________somepiecesofadvice,buthe__________tothem.A.gave,didn’tlistenB.wasgiven,wasn’tlistenedC.wasgiven,didn’tlistenD.gives,doesn’tlisten()12.Astrangething___inourschoolyesterday.A.washappenedB.hasbeenhappenedC.happenedD.happens()13.Jimwasn’tatschoolbecausehe_________tostayathome.A.istoldB.toldC.wastoldD.willbetold()14.Theteachertoldhisstudentsthatthey____tobeusefulmentothecountry.A.wereallexpectedB.wereallexpectingC.allwereexpectedD.expected()15.___________thatSusancan’tgotothepartybecauseshe_______________.A.It’ssaid,didn’tinviteB.It’ssaid,wasn’tinvitedC.Iwastold,wasn’tinvitedD.It’ssa id,doesn’tinvite.()16.–WhathappenedtoBilly?–He__________becauseofhisdrink-driving.A.hascaughtB.iscaughtC.wascaughtD.catches()17.I’mgladtofindthatmanytrees________inourcitylastyear.A.areplantedB.plantedC.wereplantedD.wereplanting()18.Metal___________makingmachinesandmanyotherthings.A.isusedforB.isusedasC.isusedtoD.isused。
