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中考英语中被动语态特殊情况（中考英语被动语态讲解）被动语态一一、用法1.说话者不知道动作的执行者或不必说出动作的执行者 (这时可省by 短语)。
例： My bike was stolen last night.突出动作的执行者。
例： I was given ten minutes to decide whether I shouldaccept the offer.为了更好地安排句子。
例：The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people.二．构成“be ＋及物动词的过去分词”（be 有人称、数和时态的变化）1.一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are done (过去分词)例：They speak English. → English is spoken (by people)2.一般过去时的被动语态： was/were done例: He watered the flowers just now . → The flowers were watered just now .3.一般将来时的被动语态： shall/will be done例：We will clean the classroom. → The classroom will be cleaned (by us ) .4.现在进行时的被动语态：am/is /are being done例：Tom is picking apples . → Apples are being picking by Tom5.过去进行时的被动语态 was/were being done6.现在完成时的被动语态： has /have been done例; The workers have built a house. → A house has beenbuilt by the workers .7.过去完成时的被动语态：had been done8.过去将来时的被动语态：should/would be done例：You would look after him well . → He would be looked after well .9.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词＋be＋过去分词例：The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.三．步骤主动语态变被动语态1、找：找主语、找宾语（找原主动句中的主语和宾语）2、换：换位置，主语变宾语，宾语变主语3、改：动词改成be done的被动形式（其人称和数随主语变化，动词时态则保持不变)4、加：加by( 宾格)，加附属（定语、状语），by 宾格可省略。
【刷语法】一般过去时的被动语态什么是被动语态？英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态的主语是动作的执行者；被动语态的主语是动作的承受者，理解为“被……”。
不同时态的被动语态：被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”，be动词有时态、人称和数的变化。
当不知道动作的执行者或没必要指出动作的执行者，只强调突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。
一般过去时的被动语态：1.肯定结构：was/were+过去分词；2.否定结构：wasn’t/weren’t+过去分词；3.一般疑问句把was/were放到句首。
如：The school was built100years ago.这所学校是100年前建造的。
He wasn’t invited to the party.Were you invited?他没有被邀请去聚会。
你被邀请了吗？一、单项选择1．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Robot dogs_________as volunteers for the first time during the2023Asian Games.A．use B．used C．are used D．were used2．（2024·天津·中考真题）Lao She wrote many plays and he_________“the People’s Artist”.A．names B．named C．was named D．has named3．（2024·河北·中考真题）Emma got excited when her writing________as a model in class.A．reads B．read C．is read D．was read4．（2024·江西·中考真题）Ted preferred pop music when he________about his favorite music in the interview.A．was asked B．asked C．is asked D．asks5．（2024·福建·中考真题）The photos are beautiful.I wonder where they________.A．will be taken B．are taking C．were taken6．（2024·安徽宿州·二模）Shenzhou18,carrying three astronauts,________to China Space Station in April,2024.A．sent B．will send C．was sent D．will be sent7．（2024·北京石景山·二模）The reading room________yesterday afternoon.A．cleaned B．cleans C．is cleaned D．was cleaned8．（2024·北京朝阳·二模）A new kind of glasses________last year to help people read e-books without using their hands.A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented9．（2024·吉林长春·三模）—Changchun Railway Line Six______in March of2024.—Great,it’s more convenient for us to travel around our city.A．has used B．was used C．will be used D．is used10．（2024·河北石家庄·三模）I am not sure when the bridge________,but it is still strong.A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built11．（2024·福建宁德·二模）—Do you hear about the new AI,Sora?—Yes,it________by the company OpenAI.A．develops B．is developing C．was developed12．（2024·福建厦门·二模）It’s reported that the zebrafish________to space by the Shenzhou XVIII crew.A．brings B．brought C．was brought13．（2024·河北张家口·三模）Bruce grew up in the countryside.Most of his childhood________there.A．spends B．has spent C．is spent D．was spent14．（2024·安徽淮北·三模）The knowledge of Traditional Chinese Medicine________on by our ancestors long ago.A．pass B．passes C．was passed D．was passing 15．（2024·广东汕头·二模）As the number of Chinese tourists to South Korea dropped sharply,many hotel bookings______.A．cancelled B．will cancel C．were cancelled D．are cancelled16．（2024·广西柳州·三模）—Lingling,do you know who created this painting?—Yes.It________by Xu Beihong in1940.A．painted B．is painted C．was painted17．（2024·海南省直辖县级单位·二模）—Why did Jack decide to leave his job?—Because he________always________to work every weekend.A．is;asking B．is;asked C．was;asked18．（2024·北京东城·二模）—Lily,you look tired.What’s wrong?—I________up by a loud noise last night.A．wake B．woke C．am woken D．was woken19．（2024·黑龙江·三模）To my parents’joy,my elder brother________a job in a big company yesterday.A．offered B．has offered C．was offered20．（2024·江苏南京·二模）The25-year-old actor Wang Hedi________for his excellent basketball skills in the NBA All-Star Celebrity Game in February2024.A．praises B．is praised C．was praised D．will be praised 21．（2024·江苏·二模）It says that in the Yuan dynasty the king’s servants________to wear masks whenever they served food.A．require B．required C．are required D．were required 22．（2024·河北邢台·三模）The man________on TV just now because of his great work.A．interviewed B．has interviewed C．was interviewed D．will be interviewed 23．（2024·河北邯郸·三模）The building is so tall.Do you know when it________?A．builds B．is built C．built D．was built24．（2024·四川遂宁·二模）I am interested in the latest online physics lessons that_________by the taikonaut(中国宇航员)last month.A．were giving B．are giving C．are given D．were given25．（2024·河北石家庄·模拟预测）Jim________to develop good habits when he went to the doctor’s.A．tells B．is told C．told D．was told二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
中考英语动词语态主动与被动语态知识讲解动词的语态是各地中考单项选择题、完成句子及句型转换等题型的必考知识点之一。
考查内容主要涉及多种常见时态的被动语态。
选项的设置均为在特定语境中考查一个动词的多种时态、不同语态的意义和用法的辨析。
语句多为单句形式，在完成时态及情态动词的被动语态的句子考查中常常和宾语从句或者定语从句一起考查，而在句型转换中考查形式主要以主动语态和被动语态句型转换为主。
一、被动语态的构成【常见时态的被动语态】1.一般现在时---主动语态:do被动语态: am /is /are doneWe clean the classroom every day.我们每天打扫教室.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.教室每天都由我们打扫。
2.一般过去时---主动语态:did被动语态: was /were doneWe cleaned the classroom yesterday.昨天我们打扫了教室。
The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday. 昨天教室被我们打扫了.3.一般将来时---主动语态:will /shall do被动语态: will /shall be doneWe will clean the classroom soon.我们很快要打扫教室。
The classroom will be cleaned soon.教室很快要被打扫了。
4.一般过去将来时一一主动语态: would do被动语态: would be doneWe told him that we would clean the classroom soon.我们告诉他我们马上就打扫教室.We told him that the classroom would be cleaned soon.我们告诉他教室很快就会被打扫的。
We will have cleaned the classroom by five o'clock.我们将在五点之前打扫完教室.The classroom will have been cleaned by five o'clock.教室将在五点以前打扫完。
2025年中考英语复习新题速递之被动语态(2024年9月)一．选择题（共20小题）1．（2024•丰城市校级开学）Luckily，Zhao Lusi _____as one of the torchbearers for the 33rd Summer Olympic Games.（）A．chooses B．has chosenC．chose D．was chosen2．（2023秋•庐阳区期末）﹣﹣People，especially the young，by their friends.﹣﹣That's true.Friends play an important part in everyone's life.（）A．easily influencesB．easily influencedC．are easily influencedD．will be easily influenced3．（2024•呼和浩特）In Chinese culture，children born in the Year of the Monkey____to be smart.（）A．say B．is said C．says D．are said4．（2024•福田区校级开学）﹣﹣I want to borrow the book，but I don't know how long it may .﹣﹣For two weeks.（）A．borrow B．be borrowedC．keep D．be kept5．（2024•福田区校级开学）For more than a decade，many efforts ______ for the Beijing Central Axis（中轴线）______ as a UNESCO World Heritage site（联合国教科文组织世界遗产地）.（）A．have put；recognizingB．were put；being recognizedC．are put；to recognizeD．have been put；to be recognized6．（2024•道里区一模）The kite __________ in China more than 2，000 years ago.（）A．invents B．inventedC．was invented7．（2024•南岗区校级开学）I can't play basketball after school unless my homework .（）A．is finished B．will be finishedC．finished8．（2024•香坊区校级开学）﹣﹣Your classroom is so clean and tidy.﹣﹣Of course.It every day.（）A．is cleaned B．was cleanedC．cleaned9．（2024•南岗区校级开学）Tea is popular in China.Tea plants on the sides of mountains.When the leaves are ready，they are picked by hand.（）A．grew B．are growingC．are grown10．（2024•南岗区校级开学）Today，people around the world_________still_________by Confucius's ideas.（）A．are；influencing B．were；influencedC．are；influenced11．（2024•南岗区校级开学）Nowadays，some Chinese students_____to do housework as part of their school tasks to learn life skills and prove they are growing up.（）A．will be asked B．are askedC．was asked12．（2024•南关区校级开学）A lot of new words ______ every year.For example，"taikonaut"means "Chinese astronaut."（）A．create B．are createdC．is created D．were created13．（2024•含山县三模）—The local government has paid more attention to the happiness of the old people.—That's true.Many activities every month to make their lives colourful.（）A．hold B．held C．are held D．were held14．（2024•衡水模拟）With the development of technology，computers in classrooms widely.（）A．use B．used C．are used D．were used15．（2024•定安县二模）In this fridge，water to people who work in a high temperature for free.（）A．offers B．is offeringC．is offered16．（2024•吉安三模）It is true that English plays an important role in education，but not enough attentionto it by most students.（）A．pays B．is paying C．paid D．is paid17．（2024•鹰潭一模）﹣Susan，why are you still here？They are all ready to start．﹣I'm sorry，but I ______ when to meet．（）A．don't tell B．haven't toldC．wasn't told D．didn't tell18．（2024•酒泉模拟）﹣﹣Can you believe plants ________on the moon in the future？﹣﹣Of course.Chinese scientists have been exploring the possibility of it.（）A．are grown B．will be grownC．were grown D．will plant19．（2024•科右前旗模拟）It's said that kites _________ in China over 2，000 years ago.（）A．invent B．inventedC．were invented D．are invented20．（2024•赛罕区二模）The weatherman said more storms in July in the south of China.（）A．would expect B．were expectedC．are expected D．will be expected2025年中考英语复习新题速递之被动语态(2024年9月)参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共20小题）1．（2024•丰城市校级开学）Luckily，Zhao Lusi _____as one of the torchbearers for the 33rd Summer Olympic Games.（）A．chooses B．has chosenC．chose D．was chosen【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【答案】D【分析】幸运的是，赵露丝被选为第33届夏季奥运会的火炬手之一。
中考专项复习专题【被动语态】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.被动语态的基本形式2.不同时态的被动语态3.被动语态的技巧指导4.常见主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况5.被动语态在句子中运用1被动语态的基本形式一、被动语态的结构被动语态的结构为be动词加动词的过去分词,即“be+done”。
在不同的时态中,be动词有不同的形式。
二、常用被动语态的情况1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。
This watch is made in China.这块手表是中国制造的。
2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。
Many trees must be planted every year.每年必须种许多树。
3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者。
Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
(强调汉语的广泛使用)4.动作的发出者是物。
Many houses were washed away by the flood.许多房子被洪水冲走了。
2不同时态的被动语态1.时态和语态的结合是中考的必考点,尤其是一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。
2.其他时态的被动语态3.含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+done”。
Your homework must be finished today.你的作业今天必须完成。
3被动语态的技巧指导（1）根据选项定考点单项填空对语态的考查均会结合时态，4个选项中一般包含两个主动语态，两个被动语态；而其对时态的考查一般不会涉及语态。
因此，如果选项中出现被动语态，即可判断此题考查被动语态，由此便可排除非被动语态的选项。
（2）根据时态选答案首先，考生需要根据关键词（时间状语）来判断时态。
对于没有关键词的试题，则要根据上下文已经给出的时态、语境理解并结合常识进行判断。
如：—Tell me one thing you’re proud of in your junior high school, Tony.—I ___ as the captain of the school football team.A. chooseB. choseC. am chosenD. was chosen方法点拨第1步：根据选项A、B为时态，C、D为被动语态可知本题考查被动语态，因此可排除A、B两项。
2024届九年级中考英语一轮复习【语法专题】被动语态的多种时态和在不同句型中的运用考点归纳总结与练习九年级英语教研室整理被动语态是英语中的一个重要语法结构，用于强调动作的接收者而不是执行者。
被动语态可以用于各种时态，包括：1.现在被动语态（Present Passive）：表示现在发生的被动动作。
o主动语态：She writes the report.（她写报告。
）o被动语态：The report is written by her.（报告被她写。
）2.过去被动语态（Past Passive）：表示过去发生的被动动作。
o主动语态：They painted the wall yesterday.（昨天他们涂了墙。
）o被动语态：The wall was painted by them yesterday.（墙昨天被他们涂了。
）3.将来被动语态（Future Passive）：表示将来可能发生的被动动作。
o主动语态：They will build a new house next year.（明年他们将建造一座新房子。
）o被动语态：A new house will be built by them next year.（一座新房子将在明年被他们建造。
）被动语态在不同句子类型中的运用被动语态可以在不同类型的句子中使用，包括陈述句、疑问句、否定句和祈使句。
以下是一些例子：1.陈述句（Affirmative Statements）：o主动语态：She makes delicious cakes.（她做美味的蛋糕。
）o被动语态：Delicious cakes are made by her.（美味的蛋糕被她做。
）2.疑问句（Questions）：o主动语态：Do they grow apples in this orchard?（他们在这个果园里种苹果吗？）o被动语态：Are apples grown in this orchard by them?（苹果在这个果园里被他们种吗？）3.否定句（Negative Statements）：o主动语态：They don't deliver the mail on Sundays.（他们星期天不投递邮件。
专项复习:被动语态（Revision of the Passive Voice）【复习目标】1.熟悉常用时态的被动语态；2.在题目中正确理解和运用被动语态【复习重点】常用时态的被动语态【复习难点】各个考点【复习步骤】一．基本概念复习1.总结概念：谓语动词的执行者作主语，用语态；若谓语动词的承受者作主语，用语态。
2.总结结构：be+ done (be动词可以随时态、人称数的变化而变化)二．考点复习考点一：含有可以带双宾语的动词的被动语态结构1.在下列动词后，通常在间接宾语前用介词to:bring , give , lend , offer , pass , show , take , tell , send , teach等2.在下列动词后，一般在间接宾语前用介词forbuy , make , get , choose , cook , sing等考点二：在感官动词see , watch , hear , notice , feel 及使役动词have , let , make等词后作宾语补足语的动词不定式都不带to , 但变被动语态后要还原上to 。
考点三：含有动词短语的被动语态，切记不要将短语中的介词或副词忘掉或省略。
考点四：有些谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义1.某些用来描述主语特征的不及物动词，常用其主动形式表达被动意义，这时主语通常是物。
eg: sell , wash , read , write , 等•The books well．A. were soldB. sellC. have soldD. are being sold•This coat _____ easily．A. has washedB. was washedC. washesD. is washed2.表示状态特征的连系动词+ adj. / n.用主动形式表被动意义。
eg: look , sound , feel , smell , taste 等①The steel(钢铁) _____ cold．A. is feltB. was feelingC. feelsD. is being felt②His plan _____ good．A. has soundedB. is soundingC. is soundedD. sounds3.表示“发生，进行”的不及物动词用主动形式表被动意义。
eg: happen , take place , come out , come true等考点五：含有被动意义的“have / get + 宾语+ done”考点六：表示客观的说明常用“It’s + done+…..”据说….. 据报道……. 众所周知…….据推测说….. 大家都相信……考点七：某些动词可以用-ing 形式表被动意义三．练习题(一)选择题(A)( )1. The stars in the daytime.A. can’t seeB. can’t be seenC. can’t been seeD. see( )2. We to close the windows before we left the lab.A. tellB. toldC. are toldD. were told( )3. A new factory is being built in Neijiang . I hope it at the end of this year.A. will be finishedB. finishesC. will finish( )4. English in many countries, but Chinese their own language.A. is spoken; speaksB. speaks; is spokenC. is spoken; speakD. is spoken; is spoken ( )5. ---Can you sing this English song?---Of course, I can. It many times on the radio.A. taughtB. has taughtC. is taughtD. has been taught( )6. This painting to a museum in New York in 1977.A. sellsB. soldC. was soldD. is sold( )7. ---Look! What a nice garden!---Yes. It every day.A. is cleanedB. has been cleanedC. is being cleanedD. was cleaned ( )8. A new house at the foot of Mount Tai.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building ( )9. The books may for two weeks.A. keepB. borrowC. be keptD. be borrowed( )10. Who was the book ?A. writeB. wroteC. writtenD. written by(B)( )11 The monkey was seen off the tree.A. jumpB. jumpsC. jumpedD. to jump( )12. The boy streets without pay in the old daysA. was made to cleanB. made cleanC. made to cleanD. was made clean( )13.Great changes in the past ten years in China.A. took placeB. have taken placeC. were taking placeD. had taken place( )14. The dress smooth and softA. feltB. feelsC. is feltD. is feeling( )15. She will good care .A. take, ofB. be taken, ofC. take, for youD. be taken, of you( )16. How dirty the tables are! They need .A. to cleanB. cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned( )17. The food mother cooked very delicious.A. is tastedB. tastesC. is being tastedD. to taste(二) 单词拼写1. The students had their photos (拍照) in the middle of the square.2. Many students think that teenagers should be a (允许) to choose their own clothes.3. How to protect ourselves should be (教) at school.4. It’s r that in America the financial crisis (金融危机) is so serious that lots of people are out of work.5. Our English teacher is (认为) as one of the best teachers in our school.(三)选词填空:用所给词的正确形式填空，每词限用一次。
Several days ago a large tiger 1 from the zoo because it wasn’t fed well.One morning the tiger was seen 2 into a small forest near the city by some people. The people 3 the police about it at once. They said that the tiger was very strong, but the animals around it were not hit. The police 4 people not to go out during the night. Tom was made not to go to school that day. The police were asked to find out the tiger 5 and kill it . But the police said the tiger should be protected and well 6 if it was found out. In the evening a big net was put around the forest by the police. Some sheep were tied to the trees behind the net. When the sheep were heard to bleat, the 7 tiger ran out to catch them. At last the tiger was caught and it was 8 back to the zoo. Now the tiger is taken good care of. It must be 9 the most food because it is the 10 .。
