皮肤软组织肿块超声诊断
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多普勒超声及超声弹性成像技术在皮肤浅表肿瘤中的临床应用现状与进展发布时间:2022-07-24T08:07:18.121Z 来源:《医师在线》2022年3月5期作者:宋路琪徐楚润王一[导读]宋路琪[1 ]1 徐楚润[1 ]1 王一[2 ]2*(1河北医科大学2河北医科大学第二医院;河北石家庄050000)摘要:目前,彩色多普勒超声在皮肤肿瘤方面的应用越来越广泛,在临床上可以用来鉴别诊断皮肤肿瘤的良恶性以及其他非瘤性增生疾病,对切除手术进行前肿瘤的大小、毗邻组织、血供状况的评估也有重要意义。
另外,可以鉴别浅表淋巴结良恶性,进而判断癌细胞转移情况。
超声弹性成像技术是一种新型的检查技术,主要包括应变弹性成像、声辐射力冲击成像以及实时剪切波弹性成像。
它能够反映组织的硬度,弥补了常规超声的不足,更生动地显示及定位病变,对浅表淋巴结或软组织肿瘤的良恶性诊断有一定价值。
本文就多普勒超声及超声弹性成像技术在皮肤浅表肿瘤中的临床应用现状与进展作一综述。
关键词:多普勒超声;弹性成像;综述;皮肤肿瘤Clinical application and progress of Doppler ultrasonography and ultrasound elastography in superficial skin tumors Abstract:Nowadays the Color Doppler ultrasound technology is being widely used in more and more medical fields to identify whether a tumor is benign or malignant, and to diagnose other non-tumor proliferative diseases. It shows great significance in assessing the size, adjacent tissues and blood supply of the tumor before a resection. Moreover, it can also be applied to diagnose benign and malignant superficial lymph nodes, and then judge the metastasis of cancer cells. Ultrasonic elastography is a new inspection technology which includes strain elastography, acoustic radiation force impulse imaging and real-time shear wave elastography. Its advantage lies in that it can reflect the hardness of tissue, which makes up for the deficiency of conventional ultrasound, so as to display and locate lesions more vividly. It has certain value for benign and malignant diagnosis of superficial lymph node or soft tissue tumor. This paper reviews the clinical application and progress of Doppler ultrasound and ultrasound elastography in superficial skin tumors.Key words: Doppler ultrasonography;Elastography;Review;Skin tumor近年来,我国皮肤肿瘤的发病率逐年上升,且呈年轻化趋势。