可持续生计框架【英文】
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Slide 9 Sustainable Livelihoods Framework
IFAD SL Workshop
“Vulnerability” Context
IFAD SL Workshop
The Asset Mix
• Different households with different access to livelihood “assets” • Livelihoods affected by:
o diversityof assets o amount of assets o balance between assets
Natural capital • landless
• access to common property resources
Financial capital • low wages
Social Capital Physical Capital
Physical capital Natural • poor water supply Capital • poor housing Financial Capital Social capital • low social status
Slide 4
Sustainable Livelihoods Framework
IFAD SL Workshop
Social Capital
• Networks and connections
o patronage o neighbourhoods o kinship
• • • • •
Relations of trust and mutual support Formal and informal groups Common rules and sanctions Collective representation Mechanisms for participation in decisionmaking • Leadership
IFAD SL Workshop
Financial Capital
•
• • • •
Slide 7
Savings
Credit/debt - formal, informal, NGOs Remittances Pensions Wages
Sustainable Livelihoods Framework
Natural Capital
• Land and produce
• Water & aquatic resources • Trees and forest products • Wildlife
• Wild foods & fibres
• Biodiversity • Environmental services
Slide 5 Sustainable Livelihoods Framework
IFAD SL Workshop
Physical Capital
• Infrastructure
• • • • • transport - roads, vehicles, etc. secure shelter & buildings water supply & sanitation energy communications
• no access to credit
• poor communications
• descrimination against women • strong links with family & friends • traditions of reciprocal exchange
= an extremely reduced “livelihood pentagon”
Human Capital
• •
•
• • •
Health Nutrition Education Knowledge and skills Capacity to work Capacity to adapt
Slide 3
Sustainable Livelihoods Framework
IFAD SL Workshop
• Tools Байду номын сангаасnd techology
• tools and equipment for production • seed, fertiliser, pesticides • traditional technology
Slide 6
Sustainable Livelihoods Framework
Livelihoods assets
Human Capital
Social Capital
The Poor
Natural Capital
Physical Capital
Slide 2
Financial Capital
Sustainable Livelihoods Framework
IFAD SL Workshop
Slide 8
Sustainable Livelihoods Framework
IFAD SL Workshop
So……..
Human capital • labour capacity
• no education • limited skills
Landless female agricultural labourer Human Capital
IFAD SL Workshop
The Sustainable Livelihoods Framework
• It’s ONE WAY of “organising” the complex issues surrounding POVERTY • It’s NOT the ONLY WAY • It needs to be:
Modified o Adapted o Made appropriate to local circumstances o Made appropriate to local priorities
o
Slide 1 Sustainable Livelihoods Framework
IFAD SL Workshop
IFAD SL Workshop
“Vulnerability” Context
IFAD SL Workshop
The Asset Mix
• Different households with different access to livelihood “assets” • Livelihoods affected by:
o diversityof assets o amount of assets o balance between assets
Natural capital • landless
• access to common property resources
Financial capital • low wages
Social Capital Physical Capital
Physical capital Natural • poor water supply Capital • poor housing Financial Capital Social capital • low social status
Slide 4
Sustainable Livelihoods Framework
IFAD SL Workshop
Social Capital
• Networks and connections
o patronage o neighbourhoods o kinship
• • • • •
Relations of trust and mutual support Formal and informal groups Common rules and sanctions Collective representation Mechanisms for participation in decisionmaking • Leadership
IFAD SL Workshop
Financial Capital
•
• • • •
Slide 7
Savings
Credit/debt - formal, informal, NGOs Remittances Pensions Wages
Sustainable Livelihoods Framework
Natural Capital
• Land and produce
• Water & aquatic resources • Trees and forest products • Wildlife
• Wild foods & fibres
• Biodiversity • Environmental services
Slide 5 Sustainable Livelihoods Framework
IFAD SL Workshop
Physical Capital
• Infrastructure
• • • • • transport - roads, vehicles, etc. secure shelter & buildings water supply & sanitation energy communications
• no access to credit
• poor communications
• descrimination against women • strong links with family & friends • traditions of reciprocal exchange
= an extremely reduced “livelihood pentagon”
Human Capital
• •
•
• • •
Health Nutrition Education Knowledge and skills Capacity to work Capacity to adapt
Slide 3
Sustainable Livelihoods Framework
IFAD SL Workshop
• Tools Байду номын сангаасnd techology
• tools and equipment for production • seed, fertiliser, pesticides • traditional technology
Slide 6
Sustainable Livelihoods Framework
Livelihoods assets
Human Capital
Social Capital
The Poor
Natural Capital
Physical Capital
Slide 2
Financial Capital
Sustainable Livelihoods Framework
IFAD SL Workshop
Slide 8
Sustainable Livelihoods Framework
IFAD SL Workshop
So……..
Human capital • labour capacity
• no education • limited skills
Landless female agricultural labourer Human Capital
IFAD SL Workshop
The Sustainable Livelihoods Framework
• It’s ONE WAY of “organising” the complex issues surrounding POVERTY • It’s NOT the ONLY WAY • It needs to be:
Modified o Adapted o Made appropriate to local circumstances o Made appropriate to local priorities
o
Slide 1 Sustainable Livelihoods Framework
IFAD SL Workshop