2020-2021年 七年级英语上册选词填空达标检测卷(有答案)经典
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2020-2021年七年级英语上册选词填空综合测试(含答案)经典一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全对话。
B: Well, I travelled to Beijing and spent a happy holiday.A: Great! I look forward to going to Beijing. Tell me something interesting about it.B: OK. There are a lot of ________ and modern ________ in Beijing. I visited many ________ such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace.A: I ________ about them. They are very famous. How long did you stay there?B: I spent a week staying there.A: Did you enjoy yourself?B: Yes, of course. I enjoyed not only its beautiful ________ scene, but also the delicious food.【答案】 traditional;buildings;places of interest;heard;natural【解析】【分析】本文是Andy去北京度假参观了几个景点的对话。
nature,自然,build,建筑,hear,听到,tradition,传统,place of interest,名胜(1)句意:北京有很多传统的和现代的建筑物。
根据 and modern 可知and前后一致,其前是形容词,根据提示词可知是traditional,形容词传统的,故填traditional。
2020-2021年七年级英语上册选词填空经典题型带答案一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.根据对话内容,从所给的六个单词中选出五个补全对话。
B: Hi, John. Not bad. How are you today?A: Fine, thanks. ________ are you going?B: I'm going to the library to return some books.A: I see. By the way, ________ to take your umbrella with you. The recent weather is quite strange.B: Right, thank you. I will take it. I hear that it's going to show ________ tonight.A: Oh, my god! Then it will be quite ________.B. We need to wear more clothes. And we can make ________.A: Yes, it's interesting.【答案】 E;A;B;C;F【解析】【分析】A. remember记住;B. heavily大量地;C. cold寒冷的;D. strongly猛烈地; E. Where在那里;F. snowmen雪人。
(1)句意:你要去哪里?根据I'm going to the library to return some books.可知上一句是问对方要去哪里,故答案是E。
(2)句意:记着带上雨伞。
根据The recent weather is quite strange.可知天气反复无常,记着带雨伞,故答案是A。
(3)句意:今天晚上会有一场大雪。
一般说明雨雪下得大使用heavily,故答案是B。
2020-2021年七年级英语上册选词填空真题(word)一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.从方框中选择恰当的单词补全句子。
(2)We will ________ to the US tomorrow.(3)He wants to take a trip to ________.(4)I like taking photos, so I want to buy a ________.(5)The little boy is very ________. He cannot lift the light box up.(6)My watch doesn't ________. The time isn't right.(7)We enjoyed ________ at the dancing party last night.【答案】(1)nervous(2)return(3)space(4)camera(5)weak(6)work(7)ourselves【解析】【分析】ourselves 我们自己;work工作;camera照相机;nervous紧张;space太空;return回来,归还;weak虚弱的。
(1)句意:许多人在公共场合感到紧张。
根据public,可知很多人会感到紧张,故答案是nervous。
(2)句意:明天我们将回到美国去。
回到某个地方return to somewhere,句子为一般将来时,will已经给出,因此使用动词原形。
故答案是return。
(3)句意:他想去太空旅行。
根据take a trip,可知to后跟地点,因此使用place,故答案是place。
(4)句意:我喜欢拍照,因此我想买一台照相机。
根据I like taking photos,可知想买一台照相机,故答案是camera。
(5)句意:这个小男孩很虚弱,他不能举起这个轻箱子。
2020-2021年七年级英语上册选词填空经典题型带答案经典一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。
(2)It's a nice day today. Let's ________.(3)I need to buy ________ eggs for my mother.(4)Mr. Smith is very rich (富裕的). He has ________ money.(5)After reading, my brother often ________ his book ________ the desk.【答案】(1)Look out(2)go on a picnic(3)a big basket of(4)lots of(5)put;on【解析】【分析】lots of 许多, go on a picnic 去野餐, put… on把……放在……上面, a big basket of一大篮子……,look out当心。
.(1)句意:注意,狗向你跑过来了,根据The dog is running towards(朝;向) you! 可知,你一定要当心,故答案是Look out。
(2)句意:今天天气不错,我们去野餐吧。
根据It's a nice day today 可知,人们可以进行户外活动,所以要去野餐,故答案是go on a picnic。
(3)句意:我需要为我妈妈买一大篮子鸡蛋。
从句子结构上看,空缺部分表示鸡蛋的数量,能够表示数量的是a big basket of,故答案是a big basket of。
(4)句意:史密斯先生很富有。
他有很多钱,根据Mr. Smith is very rich 可知他很富有,所以有很多钱,很多lots of,故答案是lots of。
(5)句意:读完书之后,我弟弟经常把他的书放在桌子上。
2020-2021年七年级英语上册选词填空单元测试(含解析)经典1一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全句子。
(2)The ________ is not strong enough to allow the passage of vehicles.(3)It's ________ that he should fall in love with such a beautiful girl.(4)We learn from the past, experience the present and hope for success ________.(5)It ________ then that I chanced to look round.(6)Then I saw him enter the room, sit down and ________ a cigarette.(7)I'm free all day. Can you recommend a good ________?【答案】(1)across(2)bridge(3)natural(4)in the future(5)just(6)light(7)place of interest【解析】【分析】just,只是,light,点亮,cross,穿越,nature,自然,bridge,桥,place of interest,名胜,in the future,今后(1)句意:她走过地板,躺在床上。
walk across,固定搭配,穿过,故填across。
(2)句意:桥不够坚固,不能让车辆通过。
根据提示词和the passage of vehicles 可知通过车辆的是桥,故填bridge。
(3)句意:他爱上这么漂亮的女孩是很自然的事情。
is系动词后是形容词,根据fall in love with such a beautiful girl可知喜欢漂亮女孩很自然,natural,是形容词,故填natural。
2020-2021年七年级英语上册选词填空测试题及答案(word)一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全句子。
(2)The ________ is not strong enough to allow the passage of vehicles.(3)It's ________ that he should fall in love with such a beautiful girl.(4)We learn from the past, experience the present and hope for success ________.(5)It ________ then that I chanced to look round.(6)Then I saw him enter the room, sit down and ________ a cigarette.(7)I'm free all day. Can you recommend a good ________?【答案】(1)across(2)bridge(3)natural(4)in the future(5)just(6)light(7)place of interest【解析】【分析】just,只是,light,点亮,cross,穿越,nature,自然,bridge,桥,place of interest,名胜,in the future,今后(1)句意:她走过地板,躺在床上。
walk across,固定搭配,穿过,故填across。
(2)句意:桥不够坚固,不能让车辆通过。
根据提示词和the passage of vehicles 可知通过车辆的是桥,故填bridge。
(3)句意:他爱上这么漂亮的女孩是很自然的事情。
is系动词后是形容词,根据fall in love with such a beautiful girl可知喜欢漂亮女孩很自然,natural,是形容词,故填natural。
2020-2021年七年级英语上册选词填空达标检测卷(有答案)一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.从方框中选择恰当的单词补全句子。
(2)We will ________ to the US tomorrow.(3)He wants to take a trip to ________.(4)I like taking photos, so I want to buy a ________.(5)The little boy is very ________. He cannot lift the light box up.(6)My watch doesn't ________. The time isn't right.(7)We enjoyed ________ at the dancing party last night.【答案】(1)nervous(2)return(3)space(4)camera(5)weak(6)work(7)ourselves【解析】【分析】ourselves 我们自己;work工作;camera照相机;nervous紧张;space太空;return回来,归还;weak虚弱的。
(1)句意:许多人在公共场合感到紧张。
根据public,可知很多人会感到紧张,故答案是nervous。
(2)句意:明天我们将回到美国去。
回到某个地方return to somewhere,句子为一般将来时,will已经给出,因此使用动词原形。
故答案是return。
(3)句意:他想去太空旅行。
根据take a trip,可知to后跟地点,因此使用place,故答案是place。
(4)句意:我喜欢拍照,因此我想买一台照相机。
根据I like taking photos,可知想买一台照相机,故答案是camera。
(5)句意:这个小男孩很虚弱,他不能举起这个轻箱子。
2020-2021年七年级英语上册选词填空经典题型带答案经典1一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语补全句子。
(2)Some animals live under the water, and some live ________.(3)He raised his arm to ________ his child from hurt.(4)Fires were ________ out of control in the centre of the city.(5)The ________ is very difficult for us, but we should solve it.【答案】(1)put;into(2)on the land(3)protect(4)burning(5)problem【解析】【分析】put…into...把……放进……protect保护on the land在陆地上problem问题 burning燃烧(1)句意:你能把水倒进瓶子里面?分析句子可知,句子缺少谓语动词,根据选项,应用put…into,把……倒入(放入)……,情态动词后接动词原形,故填put,into。
(2)句意:有些动物住在水下面,有些住在陆地上。
and连接相同的成分,live后缺少地点状语,under the water的对应词是on the land,陆地上,故填on the land。
(3)句意:他举起胳膊来保护自己的孩子受伤。
protect…from,保护……避免,固定搭配,to不定式符号,后接动词原形,故填protect。
(4)句意:火正在市中心燃烧无法控制。
描述正在进行活动,用现在进行时,其结构为be+现在分词,此空应填现在分词,结合选项,应用burning,燃烧,故填burning。
(5)句意:对我们而言,这道题很难,当时我们应该把它解答出来。
2020-2021年七年级英语上册选词填空单元测试(word版附答案)经典一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语补全句子。
(2)Some animals live under the water, and some live ________.(3)He raised his arm to ________ his child from hurt.(4)Fires were ________ out of control in the centre of the city.(5)The ________ is very difficult for us, but we should solve it.【答案】(1)put;into(2)on the land(3)protect(4)burning(5)problem【解析】【分析】put…into...把……放进……protect保护on the land在陆地上problem问题 burning燃烧(1)句意:你能把水倒进瓶子里面?分析句子可知,句子缺少谓语动词,根据选项,应用put…into,把……倒入(放入)……,情态动词后接动词原形,故填put,into。
(2)句意:有些动物住在水下面,有些住在陆地上。
and连接相同的成分,live后缺少地点状语,under the water的对应词是on the land,陆地上,故填on the land。
(3)句意:他举起胳膊来保护自己的孩子受伤。
protect…from,保护……避免,固定搭配,to不定式符号,后接动词原形,故填protect。
(4)句意:火正在市中心燃烧无法控制。
描述正在进行活动,用现在进行时,其结构为be+现在分词,此空应填现在分词,结合选项,应用burning,燃烧,故填burning。
(5)句意:对我们而言,这道题很难,当时我们应该把它解答出来。
2020-2021年七年级英语上册选词填空选择题经典一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.根据对话内容,从所给的六个单词中选出五个补全对话。
B: Hi, John. Not bad. How are you today?A: Fine, thanks. ________ are you going?B: I'm going to the library to return some books.A: I see. By the way, ________ to take your umbrella with you. The recent weather is quite strange.B: Right, thank you. I will take it. I hear that it's going to show ________ tonight.A: Oh, my god! Then it will be quite ________.B. We need to wear more clothes. And we can make ________.A: Yes, it's interesting.【答案】 E;A;B;C;F【解析】【分析】A. remember记住;B. heavily大量地;C. cold寒冷的;D. strongly猛烈地; E. Where在那里;F. snowmen雪人。
(1)句意:你要去哪里?根据I'm going to the library to return some books.可知上一句是问对方要去哪里,故答案是E。
(2)句意:记着带上雨伞。
根据The recent weather is quite strange.可知天气反复无常,记着带雨伞,故答案是A。
(3)句意:今天晚上会有一场大雪。
一般说明雨雪下得大使用heavily,故答案是B。
2020-2021年七年级英语上册选词填空达标检测卷(有答案)经典一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.选择下列短语并用其正确形式填空。
(2)The weather is sunny and a little windy, it's good time to________.(3)I want some noodles, ________you, Danny?(4)In winter, they often________on the river.(5)The students often play sports on the playground________.【答案】(1)having a good time(2)fly a kite(3)what about(4)go skating(5)after school【解析】【分析】go skating去滑冰,what about怎么样,fly a kite放风筝,after school 放学后, have a good time过得愉快(1)句意:今天是星期天,我们现在玩得高兴。
选用have a good time。
根据时间状语now,要用现在进行时,be(am/is/are)+现在分词。
空格前有are,have的现在分词having,故答案having a good time。
(2)句意:天气晴朗,有点风,是放风筝的好时间。
根据上文The weather is sunny and a little windy,可知适合放风筝,选用fly a kite。
空格前有不定式符号to,要用动词原形,故答案为fly a kite。
(3)句意:我想要些面条,你呢,丹尼?根据下句... you, Danny?可知询问对方,选用what about ,故答案为what about。
(4)句意:冬天,他们经常在河上溜冰。
根据In winter、often 和 on the river.可知常做的运动是滑冰,选用go skating,且要用一般现在时,主语they,要用动词原形,故答案为go skating。
(5)句意:学生们放学后经常在操场上运动。
根据句意,可知学生经常在操场上做运动一定是放学后,选用after school,故答案为after school 。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意注意根据句意和语法结构,确定词性和词形,并把所给的词进行适当的变形。
2.用方框里的词填空。
(2)________ one do you like? The red one.(3)What ________ are their trousers? They are black.(4)Li hua ________ a big nose and a round face(5)Doe she ________ small eyes? I don't know.【答案】(1)don't(2)Which(3)color(4)has(5)have【解析】【分析】(1)句意是:对不起,我不认识她。
否定句用助动词do +not 构成,可以缩写为don't。
(2)根据答语 The red one.可知是询问“你喜欢哪一个”,故填 Which。
(3)根据答语 They are black.可知是询问颜色的,故填 color。
(4)主语Li Hua是第三人称单数,故填动词三单形式has。
句意是:李华有一个大鼻子和一张圆脸。
(5)助动词 Does后面跟动词原形,故填 have。
句意是:她有小眼睛吗?我不知道。
【点评】本题考查选词填空,根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词填空,使句意通顺合理。
3.选词填空,补全对话。
Dad: I am sorry. I have ________things to do.Joan: I want to go to fly a kite. I do hope you can play with me for one hour or two hours.Dad: I ________ to go with you, but I must work and do some shopping for grandparents.Joan: Oh, I see.________ this Sunday? Can you fly kites with me then?Dad: ________. That's a good idea.Joan: Great!【答案】 free time;a lot of;would like;What about;Of course【解析】【分析】文章大意:Joan与爸爸约定在周六或周日去放风筝。
候选词意思: a lot of, 许多;free time, 空闲时间;would like, 想要;of course, 当然;what about ,怎么样(1)句意:爸爸,这个星期六你有空吗?根据下文语句I am sorry. I have a lot of things to do.提示可知此句询问的是这个周六有时间吗?free time,空闲时间,故填free time。
(2)句意:我有很多事情要做。
根据上文语句Daddy, do you have any free times this Saturday?与I am sorry.提升可知,此句表示没有空闲时间,有很多事情要做。
a lot of,许多,大量,故填a lot of。
(3)句意:我想和你一起去,但我必须给爷爷奶奶干点活,买点东西。
根据下文语句but I must work and do some shopping for grandparents.提示可知,此句表示想去。
would like to do sth,想要做某事,故填would like。
(4)句意:这个星期天怎么样?根据下文语句Can you fly kites with me then?提示可知,此句表示周日咋样,询问状况,故填What about。
(5)句意:当然可以。
根据上文语句Can you fly kites with me then?及下文语句That's a good idea.可知,此句表示赞同对方的建议,故填Of course。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时要跳过空格通读全句,了解大意确定所缺单词或短语,再由语境确定其正确形式。
4.选词填空,补全对话Dad: I am sorry. I have ________things to do.Joan: I want to go to fly a kite. I do hope you can play with me for one hour or two hours.Dad: I ________ to go with you, but I must work and do some shopping for grandparents. Joan: Oh, I see.________ this Sunday? Can you fly kites with me then?Dad: ________ . That's a good idea.Joan: Great!【答案】free time;a lot of;would like;What about;Of course【解析】【分析】文章大意:Joan和爸爸在谈论周六去放风筝,但是爸爸没空他们约到周日去。
选项中文:a lot of许多, free time空闲时间, would like想要, of course当然, what about......怎么样(1)句意:本周六你有空闲时间吗?根据答语判断,问句是询问周六有没有时间,have free time有空闲时间,故答案为free time。
(2)句意:我很抱歉,我有许多事情要做。
根据“I am sorry.”判断,没有空闲时间,需要做的事情很多,故答案为 a lot of。
(3)句意:我想和你一起去。
would like to do sth.想做某事,结合句意可知,故答案为would like。
(4)句意:本周日怎么样?What about提出建议,……怎么样?……好吗?因为周六没有时间,故询问周日怎么样,故答案为What about(5)句意:当然可以,这个主意真不错。
根据“That's a good idea.”可知,接受了对方的请求,故答案为Of course。
【点评】考查选词填空,解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。
5.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
(2)Please don't go ________ on your own. It's too dangerous.(3)I ________ up at 6:00 every morning.(4)There are two small ________ in the room.(5)I do my homework and then go to ________.【答案】(1)watch(2)swimming(3)get(4)beds(5)sleep【解析】【分析】watch,看,sleep,睡觉,bed,床,get,得到,swim,游泳(1)句意:丹尼和他妹妹星期天看电视。
watch TV,固定搭配,看电视,根据on Sundays可知描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是复数Danny and his sister,故谓语是动词原形,故填watch。
(2)句意:请不要一个人去游泳,太危险了。
go doing,去做某事,根据It's too dangerous,可知是去游泳危险,故填swimming。
(3)句意:我每天早上六点起床。
get up,起床,every morning是一般现在时帮助,主语是I第一人称,故谓语是动词原形,故填get。
(4)句意:房间里有两个小床。
根据in the room可知房间里有床,基数词two后是名词复数,故填beds。
(5)句意:我做作业,然后去睡觉。
go to sleep,去睡觉,故填sleep。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意词性,时态和名词复数的用法。
6.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
(2)— I don't like ________ food. It's bad for me.— Me neither.(3)Her ________ are big and nice.(4)Danny has got white ________(5)The boy can speak English ________【答案】(1)children(2)sweet(3)eyes(4)teeth(5)well【解析】【分析】sweet,甜的;child,孩子;tooth,牙齿;eye,眼睛;good,好的。