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第02篇 语法专题突破 语法专题08 动词的时态和语态

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语法专题(八) 动词的时态和语态

|动词的时态|

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.[2019·乐山]—You’d better take an umbrella.The weather report says it in the afternoon.

—Thank you.I will put one in my bag.

A.will rain B.rains C.is raining

2.[2019·温州]—Linda, Dad has finished his work and we to the gym to pick you up.

—Thank you, Mum.

A.drive B.drove

C.have driven D.are driving

3.[2019·天津]—What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?

—I volunteer work in the museum.

A.was doing B.did

C.have done D.am going to do

4.[2019·德阳]Look! The students clean up the city park.

A.help B.is helping

C.were helping D.are helping

5.[2019·滨州]—I called you last night, but nobody answered.Where were you then?

—Oh, I my pet dog in my yard.

A.walked B.was walking

C.am walking D.will walk

6.[2019·遂宁]—Where is your uncle?

—He America and he New York for two weeks.

A.has been to; has been in

B.has gone to; will stay in

C.has been in; has been to

D.has stayed in; has gone to

7.[2019·天水]—Were you at home at 9 o’clock last night?

—Yes, I a shower at that time. A.took B.was taking

C.was taken D.am taking

8.[2019·达州]—Jeff, could you tell me if it tomorrow? If it tomorrow, I will stay at home.

—It’s reported that it will be sunny; let’s go camping on the Fenghuang mountain.

A.rain; rain B.rains; rain

C.will rain; rains D.will rain; will rain

9.[2019·江西]—I’ve never seen Mr.Taylor before.

—Don’t worry.I him to you before the meeting.

A.will introduce B.introduced

C.have introduced D.had introduced

10.[2019·桂林]He hasn’t communicated much with his parents since he a mobile phone last year.

A.got B.get C.gets

11.[2019·哈尔滨]When we building the Subway Line 3, it will be easier to travel around the city.

A.finish B.finished C.will finish

12.[2019·广东]My father in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas.

A.was working B.is working

C.has worked D.will work

13.[2019·淮安]—Where are the teachers now?

—In the meeting room.They the meeting for 10 minutes.

A.have begun B.have been on

C.have had D.have been held

14.[2019·河北]He me his name, but I can’t remember it now.

A.tells B.will tell

C.told D.is telling

15.[2019·鄂州]—Son, you have never been abroad.I’m worried about you.

—Don’t worry, Mom.As soon as I , I you.

A.will arrive; call B.will arrive; will call

C.arrive; will call D.arrive; call

16.[2019·内江]Tom said he basketball with his classmates from 4：00 to 6：00 yesterday afternoon.

A.is played B.was playing

C.plays D.had played 17.The TV news reports that there a storm the day after tomorrow.

A.is B.was C.will be D.has been

18.I to the West Lake four times, but I will go there again this summer.

A.have gone B.have been

C.went D.had gone

19. Listen! Mr.Black a talk on robots in the hall.

A.gives B.is giving

C.will give D.gave

20.—Are you a basketball player in your school?

—Yes.I the team 3 years ago.I in it for 3 years.

A.joined; was

B.was joined; am

C.have joined; have been

D.joined; have been

21.—Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 o’clock last night?

—No.I my favorite music in my bedroom.

A.listen to B.listened to

C.was listening to D.am listening to

22.—We all went to the cinema except you last night.Why didn’t you come?

—Because I that movie twice.

A.have watched B.had watched

C.was watching D.would watch

23.—Hey, Tom.Let’s go swimming.

—Just a moment.I a message.

A.send B.sent

C.am sending D.have sent

24.Don’t return the video to Peter.I it.

A.don’t watch B.won’t watch

C.haven’t watched D.wasn’t watching

25.—How long she married?

—Since 1980. A.does; get B.did; get

C.has; got D.has; been

26.We have no more vegetables in the fridge.I and buy some.

A.go B.went

C.will go D.was going

27.Tom said he had never been there, but he .

y B.is lying

C.was lying D.lie

28.—Will you go to the cinema with me tomorrow?

—Sorry, I skating with Tom.

A.go B.went

C.have gone D.will go

29.—Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.

—Yeah.Things different when we were young.

A.have been B.are

C.will be D.were

30.—Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?

—Yes.I there with my parents last year.

A.go B.went

C.will go D.have gone

Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

31.[2019·鄂州]Look! The Browns (eat) supper in the kitchen.

32.[2019·兰州]Li Lei is interested in English and he (watch) BBC News every day.

33.[2019·宿迁]Uncle Chen (repair) more than five bicycles since last Friday.

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英语语法：动词的时态和语态

英语语法：动词的时态和语态

英语语法：动 词 的 时 态 和 语 态

语态和时态学习英语的两大基础,是构成英语句型的关键,掌握了它们就为学好英语打下了坚实的基础。所以用时必须熟练而准确。小编在这里整理了相关知识，快来学习学习吧!

英语语法：动 词 的 时 态 和 语 态

一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在进行时

主动 do/does did will/shall

do would/should do am/is/are doing

被动 ! i m p o

r t a n t ; P A D D I N G - B O T T O

M : 0 p x ; M A R

G I N : 0

p x ; P A

D D I N

G - L E F

T : 0 p x ; P A D D I N G - R I G H T : 0 p x ; M A X - W

I D T H :

1 0 0 % ; W O R

D - W R A P : b r

e a k - w o r d ! i

m p o r t a n t ; F

O N T - S I Z E : 1

5 p x ; P

A D D I

N G - T

O P : 0 p x " b d s f i d = "

1 0 9 " > a m / i s / a r e d o n e / s p a n >

/ t d > t

d s t y l e = " b o

x - s i z i

n g : b o

r d e r -

b o x ; b

o r d e r

- b o t t

o m - s t y l e : s

o l i d ; b o r d e r - c o l o r : r g b (

2 2 1 , 2

2 1 , 2 2

1 ) ; b o r d e r - l

e f t - s t y l e : i n i t i a l ;

2020年人教版初中英语基础语法 (八升九) 暑假专题突破与巩固 学案(八)：动词的时态和语态篇

2020年人教版初中英语基础语法 (八升九) 暑假专题突破与巩固 学案(八)：动词的时态和语态篇

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人教版初中英语基础语法暑假专题突破与巩固 学案（八）

基础语法专题：动词的时态和语态篇

第一部分：定义 概念清晰化

动词的时态: 指的是谓语动词用来表示动作或情况发生时的各种动词形式。英语中一共有16种时态，但在初中阶段常考的时态有以下8种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时、过去完成时。考查重点集中在一般现在时在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中的用法、终止性动词在现在完成时中不能与for，since短语或从句连用、have been

to与have gone to的用法以及在具体语境中动词的用法等。

动词的语态: 指的是表示句子主语与谓语动词之间关系的一种动词形式。英语中的动词语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示的主语是动作的执行者或发出者，被动语态表示的主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是中考中的必考内容之一，其中考查的重点是一般现在时、一般过去时和含有情态动词的被动语态。

第二部分：知识归类 知识网络化

❶动词的时态

分类图解

分类 谓语形式 用法

一般现在时 1.动词原形

2.主语是单数第三人称，

谓语加-s,-es 1.表示经常性或习惯性发生的动作或状态。

2.描述客观真理、客观存在或科学事实等。

3.在时间、条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。

一般过去时 动词的过去式 1.表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

2.表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

3.用于虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反的情况。

一般将来时 1.will/shall+动词原形

2.be going to+动词原形 1.be going to和will表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。主语一般是人。

2.be going to表示根据主观判断将来肯定要发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。主语可以是人也可以是物。

3.在含有时间、条件状语从句的复合句中，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时来代替将来时。

动词的时态和语态讲义

动词的时态和语态讲义

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1 / 9 动词时态和语态

一、动词的分类和形式：

动词是表示动作和状态的词。动词有时态、语态和语气3种形式的变化。

1、动词按其能否独立作谓语而分为：“谓语动词”和“非谓语动词”两种

2、动词的4种基本形式：动词原形、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。

3、动词按其构成动词词组作用分为：实义动词、连系动词、情态动词和助动词。1）实义动词分为及物动词和不及物动词。还可分为持续性动词和瞬间动词；2）连系动词有两种：一种表特征或状态，另一种表状态变化过程。

4、五种不同的短语动词：1）“动词+介词”；2）“动词+副词”；3）“动词+副词+介词”；4）“动词+名词（或代词）+介词”；5）“be+形容词（包括相当于形容词的过去分词+介词”。

二、动词的时态：

动词的时态一共有16种，以ask 为例，将其各种时态的构成列表如下：

现在时 过去时 将来时 过去将来时

一般 ask / asks asked will ask would ask

进行 is / am / are

asking was / were asking will be asking would be asking

完成 have / has asked had asked will have asked would have asked

完成

进行 have / has been

asking had been asking will have been

asking would have been

asking

1、一般现在时的用法：1）表示现在的习惯，经常发生的动作或存在的状态。2）表示主语的特征、性格和能力。3）表示客观事实或真理。4）表示按照计划安排好的将来行为。（只限于是go,come, leave, start, stop, be等开始或移动意义的词。）

英语语法：动 词 的 时 态 和 语 态

英语语法：动 词 的 时 态 和 语 态

英语语法：动 词 的 时 态 和 语 态

语态和时态学习英语的两大基础,是构成英语句型的关键,掌握了它们就为

学好英语打下了坚实的基础。所以用时必须熟练而准确。小编在这里整理了相

关知识，快来学习学习吧!

一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在进行时

主动 do/does did will/shall do would/shoul

d do am/is/are do

ing

被动 am/is/are do

ne was/were do

ne will/shall be

done would/shoul

d be done am/is/are be

ing done

过去进行时 将来进行时 现在完成时 现在完成进行

时 过去完成时

主动 was/were do

ing will/shall be

doing have/has do

ne have/has be

en doing had done

被动 was/were be

ing done

---------- have/has be

en done

---------- had been do

ne

一、一般现在时

1、表示经常发生的习惯性的、现在反复出现的动作或状态，常用的时间状

语有：always,usually,seldom, sometimes, every day, now and then, once

a week 等。

2、表示眼下或目前等现在时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，这种状态带有

一定的持续性。

3、表示客观事实或普遍真理。

4、书报的标题，故事的叙述，小说、戏剧、电影等情节介绍，图片的说明

。

5、时间表、时刻表、 日程表、节目单、课程表等按规定将要发生的动作，

只限于 go, arrive, leave, start, stay, return, begin, come 等动词。

6、在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，表示将来的动作。