三观一统十年高考真题精解
01 动词的时态和语态
十年树木，百年树人，十年磨一剑。本专辑按照最新2020年考纲，对近十年高考真题精挑细选，去伪存真，挑选符合最新考纲要求的真题，按照考点/考向同类归纳，难度分层精析，对全国卷Ⅰ具有重要的应试性和导向性。
三观指的观三题（观母题、观平行题、观扇形题），一统指的是统一考点/考向，并对十年真题进行标灰（调整不考或低频考点标灰色）。
（一）2020考纲
（二）本节考向题型研究汇总
考向题型研究一：语法填空（考点1-现在完成时）
（2019全国I卷）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut _____ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.
【答案】have reported
【解析】考查时态。根据上下文语境，尤其是时间状语in recent years可知，主句用现在完成时态，故填have reported。
1.（2018全国II卷）Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.
【答案】has grown
【解析】考查时态。由句中的时间状语Since 2011可知，此空应用现在完成时。
2.（2017全国III卷）Sarah(tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.
【答案】has been told/was told
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境，萨拉应该是“被告知”她能成为英国新的超模儿，可以用现在完成时或一般过去时。句意：有人告诉萨拉，她可能成为英国的新超级名模，下一年可以赚一百万美元。
1.（2016·上海）(B)In recent years, stress(33)______(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness.
【答案】has been regarded
【解析】考查时态语态。本句的时间状语是in recent years最近几年以来，该时间状语通常和现在完成时连用，且句子主语stress与动词regard构成被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动语态形式has been regarded。
2.（2018·浙江）While regularly eating out seems to ___61___(become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost.
【答案】have become
【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语in recent years可知用现在完成时，seems to后用动词原形，故填have become。
现在完成时是高考中的高频考点
1．现在完成时的构成为“have/has＋done”。表示发生在过去的动作或存在的状态到说话时刚刚完成或结束。现在完成时常与up to now，so far，already，yet，now，recently，in the past few years，just，since then等表示时间的词连用，表示过去的动作对现在的影响。
2．用于时间、条件状语从句中，表示将来要完成的动作或一个动作先于另一个动作。
3．在“It/This is the best (worst，most interesting等)＋名词＋从句”中，从句中的谓语用现在完成时。
4．在“It/This the first/second/third...time＋that从句”中，that从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时。
考向题型研究一：语法填空（考点2-一般过去时）
（2019全国III卷）Our hosts shared many of their experiences and _____(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit.
【答案】recommended
【解析】考查一般过去时态。句意：我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。“and”前后两个动作“shared”与“recommended”是并列关系，时态一致。故填recommended。
1.（2019全国II卷）Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene ______(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.
【答案】declared
【解析】考查谓语动词。根据上下文可知，该句主语为Irene，此处为谓语成分，根据后文had 以及said 可知用一般过去时态，故填declared。
2.（2018全国III卷）I quickly lower myself，ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel (challenge)．
【答案】challenged
【解析】考查时态。此处表示“我迅速低下头避免和它直视，以便它不会感到受到挑战”，主语he和challenge 构成被动关系，故填challenged。
3.（2018全国III卷）True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature，the huge animal (mean) me no real harm.
【答案】meant
【解析】考查时态。由于此处描述的动作已经发生，故用一般过去时。
4.（2018全国II卷）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005－when the government ______(start) a soil testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers－and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
【答案】started
【解析】考查时态。根据语境可知，此处叙述发生在过去的情况，应用一般过去时，故填started。
5.（2019浙江卷）One study in America found that students' grades _____ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.
【答案】improved
【解析】考查时态。句意：美国的一项研究发现，在学校引入校服后，学生的成绩有所提高。本句是after 引导的时间状语从句，前后时态保持一致，从句使用了一般过去式，主句用一般过去式。故填improved。
1.（2018浙江卷）I still remember visiting a friend who'd lived here for five years and I(shock) when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.
【答案】was shocked
【解析】考查时态和语态。根据语境可知，此处表示“我感到很震惊”，shock与主语I为被动关系，同时根据后面的learnt可知，时态为一般过去时，所以填was shocked。句意：我还记得访问过一个住在这里5年的朋友，当我知道她在这段时间里没有煮过一次饭的时候，我很震惊。
2.（2017全国I卷）When fat and salt(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
【答案】are removed
【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据语境可知此处用一般现在时，由于主语fat and salt是复数概念，且与remove是被动关系，所以填一般现在时的被动语态结构are removed。句意：当脂肪和盐被从食物中除去时，食物的味道就好像它缺少某种东西一样。
3.（2017全国II卷）Steam engines(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers，with all the smoke and noise.
【答案】were used
【解析】考查时态和被动语态。steam engines与use是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。句意：用冒着烟雾和带有噪音的蒸汽机拉马车，这对乘客来说一定是相当不愉快的体验。
4.（2017全国II卷）Later, engineers(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.
【答案】managed
【解析】考查时态。全文讲述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。句意：后来，工程师们成功地在一个深挖隧道的系统中建造铁路，这种系统被称为地铁。
5.（2017·浙江卷6月）Pahlsson and her husband 62.________ (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again，” she says. She never replaced it.
Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63.________ (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden.
【答案】searched
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据语意可知，他们过去曾搜遍了整个厨房，故填searched。
【答案】swept
【解析】考查过去分词。此处是get done结构，表示被动，意为“被扫进了垃圾堆”。
6.（2016·全国新课标I）So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. 【答案】was allowed
【解析】考查时态和语态。根据句意可知作者是被允许走近这些动物，be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”。
7.（2016·全国新课标III）Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be) too violent for use at the table.
【答案】were
【解析】考查时态。根据句意可知，这里指的是刀子因太暴力而不适合在餐桌上使用，believed后跟一个宾语从句，and连接了两个并列的谓语，主语knives是复数，根据时态一致的原则，这里用一般过去时，故填were。
一般过去时
1．表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday，last year，last night，the other day，just now，then，two days ago，in 1999，at that time等。
2．表示过去一段时间内完成的动作。
3．表示过去经常、反复发生的动作。
4．在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，表示过去将来的动作。
考向题型研究一：语法填空（考点3-一般现在时）
（2018全国I卷）While running regularly can't make you live forever，the review says it (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking，cycling or swimming is
【答案】is
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。本文介绍了跑步的好处，通篇以一般现在时为主。本句中宾语从句与主句的时态应保持一致，故用一般现在时；且宾语从句中的主语为it，故用is。
1.（2017全国III卷）But at the moment，school(come) first.
【答案】comes
【解析】考查动词时态。此处为陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时。
2.(2015·全国Ⅰ,67)Yangshuo(be) really beautiful.
【答案】is
【解析】这里表述的是客观事实,故用一般现在时。
3.(2015·全国Ⅱ,68)This cycle(go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night...
【答案】goes
【解析】此空应与后面的warm在时态上保持一致,故用一般现在时。
1.（2017全国I卷）When fat and salt(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
【答案】are removed
【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据语境可知此处用一般现在时，由于主语fat and salt是复数概念，
且与remove是被动关系，所以填一般现在时的被动语态结构are removed。句意：当脂肪和盐被从食物中除去时，食物的味道就好像它缺少某种东西一样。
2.（2016·四川）The giant panda 41 (love) by people throughout the world.
【答案】is loved
【解析】句意：大熊猫被全世界的人喜欢。根据句意可知用一般现在时态的被动语态，The giant panda是单数第三人称形式，故填is loved。
一般现在时
1．主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often，always，from time to time等时间状语。
2．表示客观规律、事实和永恒真理。
3．在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有时间：when，until，after，before，as soon as，once，the moment/the minute，the day等；条件：if，unless，provided，so/as long as等。
4．用于here，there开头的倒装句中，一般现在时表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。考向题型研究二：短文改错（考点1-一般现在时和一般过去时相互对改）
（2019全国III卷）Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts.
【答案】required改为requires
【解析】本句考查动词的时态。短文的主体时态都是现代时。故把required改为requires。
1.（2018全国I卷）During my last winter holiday，I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there.
【答案】find改为found
【解析】本句考查动词的时态。find改为found。考查时态。根据前一句中的时间状语“During my last winter
holiday”可知，本文讲述作者去年寒假的故事。所以此处应用一般过去时，故把find改为found。句意：在去年寒假，我和父亲去乡下看望我的祖父母，我发现那里有很大的变化。
2.（2018全国III卷）It was Monday morning，and the writing class had just begin.
【答案】begin改为begun
【解析】考查谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处为过去完成时，故应用过去分词。
3.（2017全国I卷）Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, but once I started the car，my mind goes blank.
【答案】goes→went
【解析】考查谓语动词。文章描述过去的经历，上下文均使用了相应的过去时态，这里应保持一致，用一般过去时，所以把goes改为went。句意：在上车之前，我以为我已经领会了教练的指令，但是一旦我发动了这辆车，我的头脑就变得空白了。
1.（2017全国II卷）When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!
【答案】came→comes
【解析】考查谓语动词。when引导的时间状语从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。
2.（2017全国III卷）I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.
【答案】had改为have
【解析】考查谓时态。由in the past few years可知句子要用现在完成时。
3.（2017全国III卷）About one month after this photo was taken, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.
【答案】become改为became
【解析】考查谓时态。句子用了过去时，and连接并列谓语entered和became。故把become改为became 句意：在这张照片拍摄一个月后，我进入高中二年级，成为学校音乐俱乐部的新成员。
4.（2017·全国卷Ⅰ）once I started the car, my mind goes blank.
【答案】goes改为went
【解析】考查时态。根据前文中的started可知时态为一般过去时，故将goes改为went。
5.（2016·全国新课标I）Some people even had to wait outside
【答案】had →have
【解析】考查动词时态。文章是介绍现在的情况，应该用一般现在时。
6.（2016·全国新课标II）We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.
【答案】chose改为choose
【解析】考查句子结构。“情态动词+动词原形”才可以在句中作为谓语部分，而本句中chose是过去式。7.（2016·全国新课标III）They always tell me what to do and how to do it.
【答案】tell—told【解析】考查时态。通篇回忆过去的事情，使用的一般过去时，故把tell改为told。
8.(2015·全国Ⅰ,短文改错)When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there.
【答案】think →thought这里用一般过去时,表示“过去认为”,故将think改为thought。
9.(2015·全国Ⅰ,短文改错)We must found ways to protect our environment.
【答案】found →find
【解析】情态动词must后接动词原形。
10.(2015·全国Ⅱ,短文改错)Tony was scared and begun to cry.
【答案】begun →began
【解析】根据and前面的谓语动词的时态可知,此处应用一般过去时。
11.(2015·全国Ⅱ,短文改错)A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop.
【答案】telling →told
【解析】tell与前面的saw为并列谓语,故用一般过去时。
12.(2014·全国Ⅰ,短文改错)Since then—for all these years—we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.
【答案】had →have
【解析】根据前面的Since then可知,此处需用现在完成时,故将had改为have。
13.(2014·全国Ⅱ,短文改错)We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening to music.
【答案】sat →sit
【解析】根据连词or和情态动词can可知,or后面的动词应用原形。
14.(2013·全国Ⅰ,短文改错)I was only four when she passes away.
【答案】passes → passed
【解析】根据上下文时态一致原则,从句谓语动词应用一般过去时。
15.(2013·全国Ⅱ,短文改错)Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles.
【答案】drank →drunk
【解析】根据语境可知,此处应用drink的过去分词。
通过对高考短文改错的试题研究发现，高考短文改错中时态的必考点，而且一般现在时和一般过去时的相互对改是改错中出现频率最高的改错，这是考生应该注意的一个考向。
考向题型研究二：短文改错（考点2-一般现在时和主谓一致）
（2018·全国III）The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistakes as well.
【答案】includes
【解析】考查时态及主谓一致。that作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数includes。
(2014·全国Ⅱ,短文改错)My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.
【答案】look →looks
【解析】该句主语是单数,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
（2016·浙江）He would ask who we was and pretend not to know us.
【答案】was改成were
【解析】考查主谓一致。这句话的主语是we，谓语用复数，而且这篇文章是作者回忆小时候的事情，用一般过去时。故was改成were。
主谓一致是高考短文改错中的轮考点，有些年份考查。考查主谓一致就必然要涉及时态问题。这是个连带考点。但设题比较简单，掌握一般的主谓一致的规则即可。
考向题型研究二：短文改错（考点3-谓语动词的误用）
（2018全国II卷）Still I unwilling to play the game with them sometimes.
【答案】在I后加was
【解析】考查谓语动词。此句缺谓语动词，be unwilling to do sth.是固定用法，表示“不愿做某事”。结合语境和时态可知，应用一般过去时，故在I后加was。
(2015·全国Ⅰ,短文改错)Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.
【答案】去掉been
【解析】主语与谓语为主动关系,这里不需要用被动语态。
1.解决时态类考题时,首先要判断所需成分是不是句子的谓语动词,因为只有句子才有时态,而句子的时态是通过谓语动词的不同形式来体现的。
2.确定句子的谓语动词之后,再通过在题干中寻找时间状语,观察上下文提供的语境,以及前后时态的呼应等来判断使用怎样的时态,从而正确填写或改正句中谓语动词的时态。
3.被动语态类考题的解题关键在于判断句子的主语与谓语动词之间是否是被动关系,但是被动语态的考查总是与句子时态相结合,即确定是被动语态之后,还要通过相关的时间状语判断出是哪一种时态的被动语态,这样才能确保填写准确的答案或改正相应的错误。
中考英语时态和语态专项练习题 ( ) 1. Don’t make so much noise. We _______ to the music. A. listened B. listen C. are listening D. have listened ( ) 2. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _______ it for two weeks. A. keep B. borrowed C. have kept D. have lent ( ) 3. –When will you tell him the good news --I will tell him about it as soon as he _______ back. A. comes B. came C. will come D. is coming ( ) 4. –Dad, please open the door, it _______. –OK, dear. I’m coming. A. locks B. locked C. is locked D. was locked ( ) 5. –Did you go to Jim’s birthday party --No, I _______. A. am not invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t invite d D. didn’t invite ( ) 6. A talk on Chinese history _______ in the school hall next week. A. be given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give ( ) 7. You may go fishing if your work _______. A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done ( ) 8. –What do you think of the football match yesterday
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题 1 （200 2 全国高考题）—You haven ' t said a word about my new c，oaBt renda.Do you like it? —I ' m sorry I ______ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it s pretty on A. wasn ' t saying B.don ' t say C.won' t say D.didn ' t say 2. ______________________________________ （2002全国高考题）I wonder why Jenny us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A. hasn ' t written B.doesn 't write C.won' t write D.hadn ' t written 3. （2003北京春季高考题）—When will you come to see me，Dad? —I will go to see you when you ______ the training course. A. will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish 4. ____________________________________ （2003北京春季高考题）—How long at this job? —Since 1990. A. were you employed B.have you been employed C.had you been employed D.will you be employed 5. __________________________________________________________________ （2003上海春 季高考题）By the end of last year，another new gymnasium _________________ in Beijing. A. ________________________________ would be completed B.was being completed C.has been completed D.had been completed 6. ________________________________ （2002北京高考题）The little girl _ her heart out because she _______________________ her toy bear and believed she wasn ' t ever going to find it. A. had cried; lost B.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lost D.cries; has lost 7. （2002北京高考题）—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor? —Of course.What is it? —I _______ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder 8. ______ （2002上海高考题）He will have learned English for eight years by the time he from the university next year. A.will graduate B.will have graduated C.graduates D.is to graduate 9. ____________________________________________ （2002上海高考题）I feel it is your husband who __________________________________ for the spoiled child. A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blame D.should blame 10. _____________________________________________________________ He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still __________________________ . A.has been B.does C.has D.is
模块八动词的被动语态 (1)被动语态定义：被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,用来说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。 如果主语是动作的执行者(即某人做某事),便叫主动语态； 如果主语是动作的承受者(即某事被做),便叫被动语态。 主动与被动的区别不是词序的区别,而是主语与谓语意义上的区别。 在英语中只有及物动词和一些相当于及物动词的词组才有被动语态的形式。 (2)英语中被动语态由“助动词be +动词的过去分词”构成。助动 词be有时态、人称和数的变化。被动语态后的by短语有时可 (1) 被动语态的用法： ①不知道谁是动作的执行者(即不知道谁做)时用被动语态,省 略by短语。 如：A man was killed in the accident.(一个人死于事故) This window was broken yesterday.(这扇窗子是昨天被打破的) ②不说或者众所周知是谁做时,用被动语态,省略by短语。 如：Rice is also grown in this place.(这个地方也种水稻) A railroad will be built here in three years.(三年之后这里
将要修建一条铁路) ③强调动作的承受者,句尾加by短语。 如：It was written by Lu Xun.(它(书)是鲁迅写的) A pet dog is never killed by its owner.(宠物狗是不会被主 人宰杀的) (2) 主动语态如何改写为被动语态： + 受者) + (动作的承受者) (be +过去分词) (动作的执行者) (3) 注意点： ①“动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”改为被动时,可以用间接宾语做被动句的主语。如： His teacher gave him a dictionary. →He was given a dictionary by his teacher.(老师给他一本字典 →他得到老师一本字典) 也可以用直接宾语做被动句的主语,但是需用to或者for引出 原句的间接宾语。 如：His teacher gave him a dictionary. →A dictionary was given to．． him by his teacher.(老师给他一本 字典→一本字典由老师送给了他) /His father made him a kite. →A kite was made for ．．．him by his father.(他的父亲给他做了一个风筝→一个风筝由他的父亲做给了他) ②“动词+宾语+动词原形”改为被动时,动词原形前要加to. 如：The boss made the poor man work 12 hours a day. →The poor man was made to．． work 12 hours a day.(老板让这个可怜的人一天工作12小时→这个可怜人被迫一天工作12小时)
易错题汇编：动词时态与语态 一．The twins, Who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. A. will finish B. finish C. have finished D. had finished 【考点】考察时态 【答案】D 【解析】句义：已经完成了他们的家庭作业，这对双胞胎被允许在操场上打羽毛球。根据句义可知他们完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球之前。而他们被允许打羽毛球已经使用了一般过去时，所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时。故D 正确。 【举一反三】--- Peter, do you know who____ my dictionary ? ---Sorry , I don’t know . I didn’t do it . A. has taken away B. was taking away C. had taken away D. is taking away 【答案】A 试题分析：句意：--皮特，你知道谁把我的字典拿走了吗？--对不起，我不知道，我没有拿。这里拿走发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响，不知在什么地方，故用现在完成时。 二. ---Hi, let’s go skating. --- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job. A. fill B. have filled C. am filling D. will fill 【考点】考察时态 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—喂，我们五滑冰吧！—对不起，我现在很忙，我正在填写一份新的工作申请表。根据句意可知本句是在叙述说话时正在进行，正在发生的事情，所以使用现在进行时。故C正确。
1. Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight. A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited 2. —I called you last night，but nobody answered. —Oh，I usually________ off my cell phone by 8:00 pm. A. switched B. have switched C. switch D. had switched 3. I _________ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 4. The house belongs to my aunt but she D. doesn’t live 5. The father as well as his three children skating on the frozen river every Sunday A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going 6. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _____ the Pacific, and we met no storms. A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called 7. In many parts of the world, tea ________ milk mild and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served 8 The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ___ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A. suggest B. suggests C. suggested D. suggesting 9. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ______ us. A. bothers B. had bothered C. would bother D. bothered 10. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______now. A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained 11. Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He_______ to have been praised by the manager just now. A. seemed B. seems C. had seemed D. is seeming 12. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words . A. are dropped B. Drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped 13. —Do you have any problems if you —Well， A. offer C. are offered D. will be offered 14. The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front A. is expected C. expects D. will be expected 15. —How long do you want me to heat the oil? —Heat it till it ________ to smoke. A. would begin B. begins C. will begin D. began 16. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ___to eat more fruit and vegetables. A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded 17. — When will you come to see me, Dad? — I will go to see you when you the training course. A. will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. finish 18. Come and see me whenever _______. A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient
初三英语中考专题复习 第八节时态和语态 ( ) 1. Don’t make so much noise. We _______ to the music. A. listened B. listen C. are listening D. have listened ( ) 2. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _______ it for two weeks. A. keep B. borrowed C. have kept D. have lent ( ) 3. –When will you tell him the good news? --I will tell him about it as soon as he _______ back. A. comes B. came C. will come D. is coming ( ) 4. –Dad, please open the door, it _______. –OK, dear. I’m coming. A. locks B. locked C. is locked D. was locked ( ) 5. –Did you go to Jim’s birthday party? --No, I _______. A. am not invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t invited D. didn’t invite ( ) 6. A talk on Chinese history _______ in the school hall next week. A. be given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give ( ) 7. You may go fishing if your work _______. A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done ( ) 8. –What do you think of the football match yesterday? --Well. It’s surprising. The strongest team of our school _______. A. was beaten B. won C. scored D. was failed ( ) 9. –Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? --If I don’t go, _______. A. so does he B. so he will C. neither will he D. neither does he ( ) 10. The trees must _______ three times a week. A. water B. is watering C. be watered D. waters ( ) 11. –Did you see Tom at the party? -- No, he _______ by the time I got there. A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left ( ) 12. –Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? --Because I ______ it. A. saw B. will see C. see D. have seen ( ) 13. –Do you like watching cooking programs on TV? --No, I don’t, but my twin brother _______. He’s very fond of cooking. A. does B. do C. is D. are ( ) 14. Catherin _______ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom. A. has written B. was written C. had written D. is writing ( ) 15. The old man is quite weak after the accident, so he _______. A. must take care of B. must be take care of C. must look after D. must be looked after ( ) 16. The ticket is on the floor. Would you please _______ for me? A. pick it up B. pick up it C. pick up them D. pick them up ( ) 17. He _______ living in the country to the city. A. likes B. prefers C. enjoys D. loves ( ) 18. How long have you _______ the book? A. bought B. lent C. had D. borrowed ( ) 19. –Do you know him well ? --Sure. We _______ friend since ten years ago.
英语动词时态语态知识点详解 一般现在时 主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。 例句： He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. She has a brother who lives in New York. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。 I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有： 时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/ the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter+宾语从句中，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 考点四：在the more…the more…(越……越……) 的句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句通常用一般现在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 例句： We are having English class. The house is being built these days. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。 Look out when you are crossing the street. Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning. 考点二：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。Marry is leaving on Friday.
初中英语八大时态语态总复习时态讲解 一般现在时态 【展示平台】 1 一般现在时态用来表示经常，反复，习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频率的副词sometimes（有时）, often（经常）, usually（通常）, always （总是）等连用。时间状语in the morning/ afternoon/ evening（在上午/下午/晚上）, every day/ week/ month/ year（每天/周/月/年, at noon/night （在中午/夜里）, on Monday/Tuesday（在星期一/二）等也可用在一般现在时态中。如： Bruce usually walks to school. 布鲁斯通常步行去上学。 We have two P.E classes every week. 我们每周上两节体育课。 2 表示现在的特征或状态。如： She is always ready to help others. 她总是乐于助人。 He is 13 years old. 他13岁了。 3 表示事实或客观真理，或在谚语中，也用一般现在时。如： The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. 太阳每天东升西落。 When there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。 4 一般现在时的基本句型 1）肯定句：① 主语+动词原形+其他②主语（第三人称单数）+ 动词-s+ 其他如：They live in China. 他们住在中国。 He likes eating apples. 他喜欢吃苹果。 2）否定句：① 主语+don’t+ 动词原形+其他 ② 主语（第三人称单数）+doesn’t+ 动词原形+其他 如：They don’t live in China. 他们不住在中国。 He doesn’t like eating apples. 他不喜欢吃苹果。 3）一般疑问句：① Do+主语+动词原形+其他? ② Does+主语（第三人称单数）+ 动词原形+其他？ 如：Do they live in China? 他们住在中国吗？ Does he like eating apples? 他喜欢吃苹果吗？ 【相关链接】 当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用第三人称的单数形式。谓语动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则如下： 1）一般在动词后直接加s。如：talk –talks, live –lives。 2）以s, x., ch, sh或o结尾的动词在其后加es。如： watch –watches, wash –washes, go –goes。 3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变成i再加es。如： carry – carries, fly –flies。 4）特殊的，如：have的第三人称单数为has。 【牵手中考】 1. Bob often ______his mother with the housework on Sundays A. help B. helping C. helps D. helped
初中英语时态和语态专项练习题 用括号中动词的适当的形式填空。 1．The boy is happy because he ___________(sell) out all the newspapers. 2．The plan _____________(give) up because of rain. 3．If it __________(not rain) tomorrow, we ____________(go )fishing. 4．Where ____________ you ____________(be) these days? 5．Where is Tom? He _________(go) to the post office. He said he _________(come) back soon. 6．Mike says he _________(want )to be a worker after he _________ (finish )school. 7．The last bus ____________ just ________(leave) when they ________(get) to the bus stop. 8．She _________(not go) to bed until she _ ____(finish) her work. 9．Light ___________(travel )much faster than sound. 10．I __________(feel) much better after I _______(take) the medicine. 11.“Where ________we________(meet)?”“Let's meet outside the park gate.” 12．I _________(be) afraid Mr Johnson __________(not visit) our school tomorrow. 13．I _________(lost) my bike. _________ you _________(see) it anywhere?
高中英语时态语态讲解 1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作；表示客观规律和永恒真理；按照计划安排好了将要发生的动作（一般指时 刻表）等 He usually goes to w ork at 7 o’clock every morning. The train to Shanghai leaves at 7am. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间、方式、让步和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动；或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 We are having English class. The house is being built these days. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。Look out when you are crossing the street. Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning. 考点二：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。 Marry is leaving on Friday. 3、现在完成时 （1）非延续动作：动作发生在过去，对现在有影响。（2）延续性动作：动作和状态的持续。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： 考点一：for + 时间段；since + 时间点 They have lived in Beijing for five years. They have lived in Beijing since 1995. 考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days, Has it stopped raining yet ? 考点三：在表示“最近几世纪/ 年/ 月以来……”时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。 in the past；over the past; during the last等 考点四：表示“第几次做某事，”或在“It is the best (worst, most interesting ) +名词＋that” 后面,主句是一般现在时态时，从句用现在完成时。 This is my first time that I have visited China. This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. 4．一般过去时 表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用, 注意： 考点一：used to + do，表示过去经常但现在已不再维持的习惯动作。 be/become/get used to + doing，表示习惯于 He used to smoke a lot. He has got used to getting up early. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替过去将来时。 He promised to buy me a computer if he got a raise 5. 过去进行时
动词时态语态 汉语的时态大多是通过副词来表达的，而英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中常考的或较常用的有10种，而且重点测试完成时态。要掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。 1、一般现在时；主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理；按照计划安排好了将要发生的动作（一般指时刻表）等。 He usua lly goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. She has a brother who lives in New York. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 考点四：在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 We are having English class. The house is being built these days. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。Look out when you are crossing the street. Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning. 考点二：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。 Marry is leaving on Friday. 3、现在完成时 表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： （1）非延续动作：动作发生在过去，对现在有影响。（2）延续性动作：动作和状态的持续。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： 考点一：for + 时间段；since + 时间点 They have lived in Beijing for five years. They have lived in Beijing since 1995. 考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days, Has it stopped raining yet ? 考点三：在表示“最近几世纪/ 年/ 月以来……”时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。
英语时态、语态专题训练 一．选择题（共50小题） 1．I half of the English novel，and I'll try to finish it at the weekend．（）A．read B．have read C．am reading D．will read 2．Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred．（） A．works B．has worked C．was working D．would work 3．When walking down the street，I came across David，who I _____ for years．（） A．didn't see B．haven't seen C．hadn't seen D．wouldn't see 4．Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100BC．（） A．had become B．was becoming C．has become D．is becoming 5．Dashan，who crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand﹣up tradition．（） A．will be learning B．is learning C．had been learning D．has been learning 6．﹣Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for？ ﹣The new Star Wars．We here for more than two hours．（）A．waited B．wait C．would be waiting D．have been waiting 7．However frequently he in doing the experiment，he never loses his