专题01 动词的时态和语态(原卷版)

专题01 动词（系动词 &助动词）（专项训练）【基础过关|直击中考】系动词一、单项选择1．No news ________ good news.A．has B．were C．is D．are【答案】C【解析】句意：没有消息就是好消息。

考查时态和主谓一致。

has有；were是，be动词are的过去式；is是，be动词单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式。

这里表示“是”，是一般现在时，故排除A和B，且主语news是不可数名词，be动词用is。

故选C。

2．Playing puter games too often ________ bad for us.A．is B．am C．are D．be【答案】A【解析】句意：经常玩电脑游戏对我们有害。

考查be动词。

is是，用于主语为单数；am是，用于主语是第一人称I；are是，用于主语为复数或第二人称you；be是，原形。

根据“Playing puter games too often”可知，是动名词短语作主语，be动词用单数is。

故选A。

3．My friend _______ cool and he _______ a round face and a big nose.A．has; is B．is; has C．has; has D．is; is【答案】B【解析】句意：我的朋友很酷，他有一张圆脸和一个大鼻子。

考查动词辨析。

has有；is是。

根据“cool”可知空格后是形容词，故空格一处用系动词is；根据“he...a round face and a big nose”可知是有一张圆脸和一个大鼻子，空格二处填has。

故选B。

4．The vegetable soup ________ good. Can I have more?A．tastes B．sounds C．looks【答案】A【解析】句意：蔬菜汤尝起来很美味。

我能再吃点吗？考查动词辨析。

tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；looks看起来。

专题01 词类、短语辨析养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

2024年高考真题1.【新课标Ⅰ卷】The latest ___engineering___ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝).2.【新课标Ⅰ卷】In cold weather, the structure stays ____59____ (close) to protect the plants.3.【新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____walks____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time.4.【新课标Ⅰ卷】These plants included modern Western ____62____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.5.【新课标Ⅰ卷】The Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____which/that___ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the_____65_____ (rich) of gardening in England.6.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common ___37___ (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.7.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ___39___ Romeo and Juliet.”8.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___to find__ (find)the connection between the two great writers.9.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】___Recalling__ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”10.【2024全国甲卷】They are ____42____（treasure）of American heritage（遗产）.11.【2024全国甲卷】This area, with ____46____（it）unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved ____47____all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park.12.【2024全国甲卷】They all agreed and vowed（承诺）to promote the idea at the ____48____（complete）of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world.13.【2024全国甲卷】Yellowstone was the ____49____（large）United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, _____50which_____ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.2024年名校模拟题1.【2024届江西省南昌市东湖区南昌市第十九中学高三下学期第五次模拟】The oldest 12 (evident) of noodles was from 4,000 years ago in China.2.【2024届山东省青岛市高三三模】32 (simple) cannot miss. The Jokhang Temple is like the ultimate hotspot for pilgrims (朝圣者), 33 total must to see.3.【2024届江西省南昌市东湖区南昌市第十九中学高三下学期第五次模拟】There are over 1,200 types of noodles 15 (common) consumed in China today. 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Sichuan Cuisine is characterized by the use of Sichuan peppercorns (花椒粒), which provide 36 unique numbing feeling.Hunan Cuisine, on the other hand, is famous for its bold and burning flavors, which features the 37 (combine) of fresh chilies (辣椒) and garlic to create a powerful and intense spicy taste.38 Sichuan Cuisine, Hunan Cuisine does not typically include the numbing sensation of Sichuan peppercorns.“It is amazing 39 distinct Hunan cooking is compared to its confusing Sichuan cousin.It is truly worthwhile to seek out restaurants or cookbooks that 40 (faith) capture Hunan flavors in their menus or recipes.” Kho notes.7.【2024届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模】According to 2 225-year-old from Shanghai, establishing this group was just a spur-of-the-moment decision, 3 she didn’t invest much time in managing it afterwards.8.【2024届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模】However, park enthusiasts from all over China and even overseas have spontaneously made 4 their gathering community.9.【2024届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模】Huang Bingbing, living in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, is an enthusiastic 9 (support) of this idea. “On that patch of grass, I could connect with living plants and animals, allowing me to refresh my mind and heal 10 the stresses of the workplace,” Huang said.10.【2024届江苏省苏州市八校联考高三下学期三模】During the Tang dynasty, 12 (advance) were madein the processing of tea.11.【2024届江苏省苏州市八校联考高三下学期三模】The seasonal tea is known 15 its tender leaves and fresh flavor. 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Before the advent of Arabic numerals, the abacus was a widely used counting tool globally.As early as the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC—24 AD), the Chinese used wooden or bone rods for calculations. However, the rods were 22 (gradual) developed into the abacus for the time-consuming calculations.23.【2024届湖南省邵阳市高三下学期第三次联考】The existing abacuses have different shapes and are made of different 25 (material).24.【2024届湖南省邵阳市高三下学期第三次联考】For instance, “Zhuazhou” is a 29 (tradition) Chinese celebration of a 30 (child) first birthday when several objects are placed before the child to choose. The chosen object is supposed to indicate the child’s future career. The abacus is among these objects, representing business or wealth.25.【2024届炎德英才联考湖南省雅礼中学模拟】Renowned celebrities such as American diva Chante Moore, veteran singer Na Ying, and the rock band Second Hand Rose have all lent their talent 33 this captivating competition.26.【2024届炎德英才联考湖南省雅礼中学模拟】Hong Xiao, the producer of the program, highlights 38 (it) commitment to showcasing various musical genres, catering to the varied tastes of the audience.27.【2024届炎德英才联考湖南省雅礼中学模拟】Our goal is to unveil (使公之于众) 40 (exceptional) talented performers on the grand stage of Singer 2024, offering a platform for these artists to shine and captivate audiences worldwide.”28.【2024届河北省衡水市部分示范性高中高三下学期三模】On the youth lifestyle social media platform, a young woman using the account name @hua posted pictures of herself wearing a T-shirt, in which she showed her bruises. 1 described them as “cool”.29.【2024届河北省衡水市部分示范性高中高三下学期三模】She is one of many who regard gua sha as an efficient way to ease muscle pains and 2 (tired). Many shared 3 (they) gua sha experiences and tips, such as using homemade scraping tools and different meridians (经脉) on the body to relax.30.【2024届河北省衡水市部分示范性高中高三下学期三模】The treatment is used for 9 (condition) considered not serious enough to go to hospital, according to an article in the magazine Sanlian Life Lab.Some describe gua sha as “the Chinese way to cure the stress from the workplace” saying the pain and tears a session brings are 10 (pleasurable) than parties or a weekend at the seaside.31.【2024届黑龙江省部分学校高三下学期第五次模拟】Amid his journey 15 success, the protagonist (主人公) has received help from multiple friends, including a former experienced businessman, a capable employee from a foreign trade company, and a restaurant operator. However, his relationship with these friends endures ah unexpected test due to a mysterious woman, and his own business also faces a crisis due to a powerful rival from Shenzhen.32.【2024届黑龙江省部分学校高三下学期第五次模拟】In the midst of a rapidly developing era defined by economic growth, the protagonist A Bao, portrayed by actor Hu Ge, becomes a 17 (represent) of those constantly pursuing success and material wealth.Wong said he was born in Shanghai but later moved with his parents to Hong Kong. “Over the past few decades, I have constantly been coming and going to Shanghai. My elder brother and elder sister have always been in Shanghai, and I have more than 20 cousins who are 18 (basic) from the same generation as the characters in Blossoms Shanghai.33.【2024届黑龙江省部分学校高三下学期第五次模拟】Speaking that the original novel consisting of 20total of 3 chapters, Wong said it lacks a coherent (连贯的) storyline.【2024届湖北省新高考协作体高三下学期三模联考】Located in Zhaoping County in Hezhou City, South China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Huangyao Ancient Town is 200 kilometers from Guilin—one of the most-visited tourist 21 (spot)in Guangxi. It is said that the town was named after two common surnames back then—Huang and Yao.34.【2024届湖北省新高考协作体高三下学期三模联考】Now it is home to 25 (approximate) 300 folk houses,20 temples and ancestral halls, and 10 opera stages.35.【2024届湖北省新高考协作体高三下学期三模联考】Huangyao tofu is 27 must-try local dish when you visit, as it is exclusively made and sold in Huangyao. Also, fermented(发酵的) black soybean is often added 28 its local specialties(特色菜) to create a distinctive flavor.It usually takes a day or two to tour around the old town due to 29 (it) small size.36.【2024届浙江省（杭州二中、绍兴一中、温州中学、金华一中、衢州二中）五校联盟高三5月联考】Shoes may not be the first thing one would notice of these 2, 200-year-old Terracotta Warriors, 31 an initial analysis of their footwear showed that these humble accessories might have played a “vital role” in the Qin army.37.【2024届浙江省（杭州二中、绍兴一中、温州中学、金华一中、衢州二中）五校联盟高三5月联考】35 (equal) fascinating are the warriors’ clothes: they were candy-coloured.38.【2024届浙江省（杭州二中、绍兴一中、温州中学、金华一中、衢州二中）五校联盟高三5月联考】40 (reconstruct) based on this research seem to suggest the Qin fashion-at least in the army-was to clash colours (撞色).39.【2024届贵州省部分学校高三下学期5月份联考】Peking Opera, another famous type, is noted 2 its colorful costumes, facial makeup and movements.One of the 3 (remarkable) features of Chinese opera is its integration (融合) of singing, dancing, acting, and acrobatics.40.【2024届贵州省部分学校高三下学期5月份联考】The stories 6 (tell) through Chinese opera are often drawn from historical events, legends and folklore. 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Consequently, high speed trains make good sense.46.【2024届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月阶段性考试】In 2007, the Chinese Ministry of Railways began joint ventures (风险事业) 25 four companies (from Canada, Japan, France and Germany) to develop high speed rail within China.47.【2024届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月阶段性考试】While this is still a long journey, it means you can leave in the morning 30 arrive in the afternoon.高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

专题01 谓语动词真题汇编（19-23）养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

1．（2022·天津·高考真题）Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.A．distribute B．distributedC．are distributed D．were distributed【答案】D【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。

句意：上周日飓风过后，食品和药品供给被分发给了所有居民。

分析句子成分可知，Food and medical supplies作主语，为复数，与动词distribute“分发”为动宾关系，故需要用被动语态be distributed；根据后文last Sunday“上周日”可知，句子需要用一般过去时态，故be动词要用were。

故选D项。

2．（2022·天津·高考真题）Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions.A．prepare B．preparesC．is preparing D．are preparing【答案】B【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。

高考语法专题一：谓语动词的时态和语态一、时态的具体用法：(1) 一般现在时 表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征。

① 一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语：often,usually,sometimes,always,every (day等), once/twice,a (week等), on (Sunday等),never,in the (morning等)。

如：They go to the Palace Museum once a year.(他们每年去一次故宫)/ They oftendiscuss business in the evening.(他们经常在晚上商谈生意)②表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。

如：The earth turns round the sun.(地球绕着太阳转)/ Light travels faster thansound.(光传播比声音快)③在条件状语从句中(以if,unless引导),用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子可以有将来时间。

如：Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.(你一到德国就给我打电话) / If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.(如果明天下雨我们就只好呆在家)④人的心理活动和感官动作一般用一般现在时而不用现在进行时表达,常见动词有：like, love, hate, dislike, want, wish, hope, think(认为),understand, remember,forget, mean, need, hear, feel, see. 如：I think it is going to snow.(我想天要下雪了)/ I really hope you can enjoy your stay here.(我真的希望你愉快地呆在这儿)(2)一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态。

“解题达人”备战新高考语法之动词时态语态距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

一：基础知识解析1：考点归纳动词时态历来是高考考查的重点。

动词时态考查虽多，但考向非常集中，最常考的是一般过去时和一般现在时，其次是现在完成时，其他时态考查相对较少。

因此备考重点是：①动词时态的基本用法②动词语态的基本用法③主谓一致通过“时态定义”解决时态：虽然新课标或考纲中列出了10种时态，但近三年全国卷主要考查一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态。

尽管如此，以下8种时态的基本用法和构成还应掌握。

准确理解常考时态的定义是做题的根本。

1：动词时态的一般体时态用法例句一般现在时表示经常发生的、习惯性的、反复出现的动作或状态。

常与表示习惯的副词(词组)always, every time, now and then,occasionally, often, seldom, never,sometimes, usually, every day/night等连用。

5年（2017-2021）中考1年模拟英语试题分项详解（安徽专用）专题01 单项选择(解析版)一、2021年一、单选题1．We should ________ the friendship that we have developed in the past years.A．value B．change C．make D．win【答案】A【详解】句意：我们应该珍惜我们在过去几年里发展起来的友谊。

考查动词辨析。

value珍惜；change改变；make制造；win赢得。

根据“the friendship that we have developed in the past years”可知，此处指珍惜友谊，故选A。

2．The dancing teacher gives us instructions ________ until we are perfect in every move.A．patiently B．quickly C．bravely D．suddenly【答案】A【详解】句意：舞蹈老师耐心地指导我们，直到我们的每一个动作都做到完美。

考查副词辨析。

patiently耐心地；quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地；suddenly突然。

根据“until we are perfect in every move”可知，很有耐心地指导，故选A。

3．—The Chinese language is more and more popular.—Exactly! It’s becoming a ________ language skill in the international community.A．similar B．difficult C．necessary D．traditional【答案】C【详解】句意：——汉语越来越受欢迎。

——的确如此！它正在成为国际社会的一种必要的语言技能。

专题01 词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）、短语辨析一、2022年高考真题1.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）...Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___65___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___66___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years. Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___ (high) mountain.Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___69___Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months.64.【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。

【口袋书】2025年高考一轮复习学问清单专题01 动词不定式八大用法（讲案）解析版名目一、动词不定式快问快答P1二、动词不定式五年高考真题细目表P2考点清单一、不定式作主语典型用法P3考点清单二、不定式作宾语两种典型用法P3考点清单三、不定式作宾语补足语四种用法P5考点清单四、不定式作定语两种典型用法P6考点清单五、不定式作状语三种典型用法P7考点清单六、不定式作表语典型用法P8考点清单七、不定式三种典型省略用法P8考点清单八、动词不定式形式多样化P9分层训练（一）动词不定式五年高考真题题组P9分层训练（二）动词不定式易混对比十组P11分层训练（三）动词不定式助力应用文写作P12分层训练（四）动词不定式助力读后续写P12分层训练（五）外刊原创最新语法填空P13复旦高校为法籍教授魏明德办艺术展庆祝中法建交60周年P13一、动词不定式快问快答Q1：什么叫动词不定式？A1：动词不定式是非谓语动词一种形式，基本形式为to do。

Q2：动词不定式能充当什么成分？A2：动词不定式在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语或宾语补足语。

Q3：学习动词不定式难点在哪里？A3：一是熟记一些动词搭配，需要与不定式连用，二是需要区分不定式和动名词的区分，三是动词不定式形式的简单变化。

Q4：阅读过程中遇到动词不定式（短语）怎么办？A4：利用括号法把整个动词不定式括起来视为一个整体来理解。

Q5：学好动词不定式有什么意义？A5：一能化繁为简快速提高文章阅读力量，二能在书面表达奇妙运用动词不定式提升句子表达效果。

Q6：如何才能学好动词不定式？A6：一是努力把握动词不定式基本学问框架，二是加强训练和背诵，积少成多，见多识广。

二、动词不定式五年高考真题考点细目表考点清单一、不定式作主语典型用法【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. It took years of work _____________(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.2. It’s important for the figures _____________(update) regularly.3. It is necessary for young students _____________(learn) to learn a foreign language.4. When and where to start the programs ____________(remain) unknown.5. (2019全国III) On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take __________ (get)there.6. (2028浙江) Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap can be to eat out.考点清单二、不定式作宾语两种典型用法【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

2019年高考提升之语法考点讲解与真题分析01 语法单项选择题的解题方法（原卷版）语法单项选择是高考英语试卷中的一个重要组成部分，虽然只有15分，但因其知识覆盖面广，要得高分并不容易。

笔者拟就此类题型的命题规律，考查重点及解题方法进行论述，希望对紧张备考的高三学生有所帮助。

一、高考英语单项选择题的命题特点与规律1. 考查面广历年高考英语试题对语法的考查覆盖面广，主要涉及时态、语态、语气、主谓一致、.非谓语动词、冠词、介词、连词、词义辨析、倒装、省略及交际用语等。

2. 重点突出，考点分布相对稳定这类题目主要集中在动词（时态、语态、情态动词、非谓语动词）以及连词（并列连词和从属连词）这两个方面，而且这两个方面占到该题型的90%。

从北京近5年的高考题可以清楚地看到这一点。

3. 考查语法知识的综合运用语法上已经由传统的单纯考查语法知识向语法知识的综合运用方向发展，试题设置不再考查单一的语法规则、固定搭配等语言知识，更重要的是考查语言知识在具体语境中的运用，增加了试题的难度。

二．高考英语语法选择题的解题技巧笔者在多年教学实践中发现，很多学生在做此类题时，没有一个明确的思路，只凭印象或觉得顺口或是根据简单的语法规则来选择答案，做对了，也不知道怎么对的，做错了也不知道错在哪里。

总之，不知道选择答案的依据是什么。

这样得出的答案，学生自己没把握，准确率肯定不会高。

要提高做题准确率，就必须有一个明确的思路，搞清楚选择答案的依据究竟是什么。

1.语法选择题选择答案的依据一个句子是由几个部分构成的，题中设的空也是句子中的一个部分。

句子中的每个部分都有作用（也就是它在这个句子中所作的成分），不同部分的作用各不相同。

句子中这个空选择什么，惟一的依据就是它在这个句子中的作用。

知道了它在句子中的作用，选项中谁能起这个作用就选择谁。

这样我们做题就有了一个目标——即搞清楚这个空的作用。

要搞清楚这个空的作用，就必须对句子进行分析，这样我们做题也就有了明确的思路。

高考英语完形填空专题复习：专题01 人与自然距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

专题01人与自然专练一1.（2022春·河北石家庄·高一河北师范大学附属中学校考期中）On January 15, 2016. I awoke at 2:30 am because I needed water. After drinking some. I was walking back upstairs from the kitchen when I ___1___ the bulldog (牛头犬), Rock. When I made it to the bottom of the stairs, he was running up. But he had never ___2___to the stairs before. Now I know that was his way of informing me of the ___3___.When I turned around, I saw some light, but I remembered I hadn’t ___4___ a light on. Walking ___5___ to it, I found it was fire. It became a big fire soon. ___6___ shouting to my wife to wake upand get our three kids, I cut out the plastic that covered the window to the___7___. Then I hurriedly got everybody out on the roof. We ___8___ for help, but help never came.The fire became very fierce(凶猛的). Even worse, I was scared of heights and had physical ___9___-my rheumatoid arthritis (类风湿性关节炎), but I couldn’t mind. I just jumped and got injured when I ____10____ , but I didn’t care about it.I found our ____11____, placed it against the house, and climbed back up to the roof to save others. When I tried to save Rock, he just ____12____ in the black smoke. I never saw him ____13____again.I’m not a hero, but Rock is, I’m just a(n) ____14____ person helping my wife and children while he lived to ____15____ us.1．A．heard B．raised C．remembered D．ignored2．A．looked up B．come up C．used up D．picked up3．A．result B．effect C．danger D．injury4．A．passed B．held C．put D．turned5．A．late B．happily C．close D．quietly6．A．Immediately B．Carefully C．Curiously D．Luckily7．A．floor B．roof C．world D．path8．A．paid B．applied C．stood D．shouted9．A．features B．advantages C．backgrounds D．issues10．A．flew B．landed C．waved D．struggled11．A．dog B．branch C．ladder D．rope12．A．wrestled B．jumped C．disappeared D．played13．A．pleased B．alive C．energetic D．formal14．A．kind B．significant C．brave D．ordinary15．A．protect B．greet C．believe D．appreciate2.（2022春·湖南·高一长郡中学校联考阶段练习）A family had had a cat for years. Then one day, the children finally ___16___ to persuade their parents to get them a dog as well. So a little Labrador (拉布拉多犬) ___17___.The dog was so ___18___ that everyone wanted to hold him and he charmed everyone by just loving them. The cat made it very clear that she did not welcome another ___19___ in the house, but the little dog ___20___ her everywhere, trying to make friends with the angry cat.The family thought the cat would ___21___like the dog.Then one day the family heard horrible ___22___ from their back yard. They ran to the ___23___ to see what was happening. They lived in the suburbs and so they saw a real lynx (猞猁) was just planning on ___24___ their cat for lunch. The poor cat had nowhere to run or hide. It would only be a matter of seconds and their cat would be ____25____.And then suddenly a black lightning ran to the cat. The little dog ____26____ the big lynx with all its strength. He was not frightened, nor did he stop to think. He saw his ____27____ in trouble and did what had to be done. The family opened the window and started yelling and the father ran to the yard. The lynx soon disappeared into the ____28____.And ever since that day the cat’s behaviour towards the dog ____29____ totally. Now it was the cat that followed the hero dog everywhere.So we can draw a conclusion: if ever anyone is ____30____ tow ards you, don’t turn your back on them. They may not rescue your life — but their kindness can certainly rescue your day! 16．A．tried B．managed C．failed D．refused17．A．agreed B．visited C．survived D．arrived18．A．cute B．shy C．brave D．proud19．A．relative B．visitor C．baby D．pet20．A．watched B．caught C．followed D．searched21．A．still B．never C．really D．always22．A．quarreling B．singing C．laughing D．screaming 23．A．bedroom B．road C．window D．door24．A．catching B．inviting C．attracting D．pulling25．A．painful B．frightened C．lived D．dead26．A．attacked B．shook C．pushed D．knocked27．A．friend B．owner C．brother D．competitor28．A．shops B．houses C．crowds D．woods29．A．worsened B．remained C．stopped D．changed30．A．polite B．kind C．equal D．grateful3.（2022春·广西钦州·高一浦北中学校考期中）Paige Winter stood in waist-deep water when a shark suddenly appeared and pounced (猛扑) on her just three feet from her ____31____ Charlie Winter, a firefighter and former Marine. The 17-year-old suffered severe injuries from the ____32____ earlier this month at Nor th Carolina’s Fort Macon State Park.“I ____33____ where Paige was and there was no Paige,” Charlie recalled in an interview by a local newspaper. “Paige was underwater, but there was pink on the water. I went straight to where the pink was and I ____34____ and I grabbed her. When I pulled her up, a shark ____35____ with her—it was a big one and I ____36____ started to hit it. I hit it with everything I could and ____37____ it let go.”But Paige was the real ____38____ .Both her hands were badly injured wh ile trying to force open the shark’s ____39____ and herleft leg had to be amputated (截肢), thigh-high. Unprovoked (无端的) shark attacks like this are _____40_____ . There were 66 of them worldwide last year, causing four deaths. But even more rare is Paige’s _____41_____ : no screaming, no crying and no self-pity.“I’m still Paige” she said. “Just a little _____42_____ . I want people to see I’m doing alright and I’m still going to do the stuff they can do. I think I can _____43_____ this into something good for me, good for sharks and good for the environment too,” she said.Charlie told the reporter that he couldn’t be _____44_____. He said, “The shark took my daughter’s _____45_____.It did not take her spirit.”31．A．brother B．friend C．father D．coach32．A．attack B．wave C．swim D．storm33．A．pointed at B．escaped from C．headed for D．turned to34．A．dived B．hid C．struggled D．fought35．A．swam away B．got along C．came up D．lay down 36．A．unexpectedly B．immediately C．hesitantly D．cautiously 37．A．unconsciously B．undoubtedly C．curiously D．eventually 38．A．swimmer B．fighter C．patient D．victim39．A．eyes B．jaws C．body D．head40．A．scary B．serious C．uncommon D．informal41．A．attitude B．decision C．injury D．experience 42．A．different B．lucky C．depressed D．confused43．A．throw B．divide C．drive D．transform44．A．sadder B．faster C．prouder D．better45．A．holiday B．hobby C．life D．leg4.（2021秋·新疆喀什·高一校考阶段练习）The elephant is the biggest four-legged animal in the world. It is also, perhaps, the gentlest (温顺的), ____46____ not always.Elephants are like us in some ways. They ____47____ for a long time — fifty for sixty years. They can ____48____ things very well. They never forget great sadness or great happiness. A female (雌的) elephant ____49____ , her daughter and her grand-daughters are sad for many months. They stay with the dead ____50____. Then they carry a bit of it away with them. They never forget a ____51____ friend.Elephants are like us, but they are also ____52____ . They live in families: families of females (母系家族). There will be a few young males (雄的) —a few “baby boy”. But they will soon be ____53____ away by their mothers or sisters. An elephant family ____54____ only its daughters, mothers and grandmothers. And its great grandmothers.The females stay together for fifty, sixty…a hundred years. The older animals _____55_____the young ones. The mothers teach their daughters and set a good example.And _____56_____happens to male elephants? Well, the young males stay with their mothers for a time. Then they must _____57_____ the family. The females just send them away. A bull (雄的) elephant does not often have a friend. He lives _____58_____ ; away from the family, and often away from the females, and often away from other bulls.Sometimes the females call a bull. He can _____59_____ them then, and they stay for a time. But soon his “wives” and sisters send him away again. The females have a very _____60_____ family life. What do the bulls think about it? We don’t know.46．A．and B．but C．so D．yet47．A．play B．work C．live D．sleep48．A．remember B．practise C．talk D．change49．A．is hurt B．is caught C．loses D．dies50．A．head B．legs C．body D．feet51．A．terrible B．bad C．young D．dead52．A．different B．same C．special D．popular53．A．thrown B．sent C．kicked D．posted54．A．hopes B．keeps C．allows D．frightens55．A．look at B．carry out C．look after D．take away56．A．how B．who C．which D．what57．A．leave B．stay C．hear D．walk58．A．sadly B．hard C．alone D．noisily59．A．visit B．beat C．hide D．receive60．A．dangerous B．happy C．beautiful D．clever5.（2022秋·广东广州·高一广州市玉岩中学校考期中）It was a dark night. Thick, dark, gray clouds had made sure that there was no starlight or moon light to ____61____ me as I walked out of my porch (门厅). Still, I kept the porch light off because I didn’t want to be ____62____ by bugs and moths (飞蛾) on this sticky ____63____ evening. I stood there for a while letting my eyes adjust to the lack of ____64____.It was then, though, that I saw them. First one blink of light at the far end of the ____65____ followed by another and then another. I ____66____. I recognized them at once as my firefly (萤火虫) friends, my lightning bug buddies who always ____67____ this time of the year.When I was little I used to sit in the grass and watch them ____68____ fly around blinking on and off. I never ____69____ and put one in a jar as some kids did because I never wanted to hurt these messengers of light. Their time on this earth was so ____70____ as it was. I tried to enjoy them each night they were here. It always ____71____ me when they disappeared in the fall and it alwaysmade my heart sing when they ____72____ the next summer.We are like them in a lot of ways. Our ____73____ here on earth is brief. Often our light of love is more like on and off blinks rather than a ____74____ shine. Still, we do our best to share it and take ____75____ in knowing that others will be shining their light long after we are gone. 61．A．show B．please C．greet D．impact62．A．injured B．troubled C．shined D．tracked63．A．spring B．summer C．fall D．winter64．A．heat B．water C．air D．light65．A．porch B．room C．forest D．grassland66．A．wept B．cried C．ran D．smiled67．A．showed up B．gave in C．settled down D．tuned in68．A．slowly B．cautiously C．nervously D．frequently69．A．saw B．hit C．got D．caught70．A．brief B．terrible C．useful D．hard71．A．surprised B．depressed C．confused D．excited72．A．reduced B．realise C．reappeared D．reacted73．A．life B．memory C．mind D．hope74．A．faint B．steady C．bright D．clear75．A．delight B．action C．comfort D．interest对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。