【高考英语总复习】一轮优化探究英语(江苏译林版)练习：必修一 Unit 1 School life Word版含答案

Module 1 Unit1 School Life课标单词短语attend 出席，参加earn vt.获得；赚，挣得respect n.＆vt. 尊敬，敬重achieve vt.赢得，取得；实现，成就grade n.学分；成绩；等级literature n.文学average adj.一般的，普通的；平均的challenging adj.具有挑战性的lunchtime n.午餐时间e-mail vt.给……发电子邮件for free 免费extra adj.额外的，外加的cooking n.做饭；烹饪，烹调prepare vt.＆vi.准备drop vt.放弃miss vt.思念，想念dessert n.(餐合的)甜点field n. 运动场，操场experience vt.经历，体验article n.文章penfriend n.笔友introduce vt.介绍immediately adv.立即，马上former adj.从前的，以前的recently adv.最近，近来culture n.文化develop vt.培养，养成photograph n.照片，相片donate vt.捐赠，捐献；赠予gift n.赠品，礼物display vt.陈列，展览kindness n.善举；好意，善意guest n.客人，来宾speech n.演说，演讲，讲话flat n.套房attention n.注意，关注pay attention to 注意please vt.使满意，取悦title n.（书的）名称；（文章的）韪目，篇名dynasty n.朝代，王朝cover n.（书的）封面；盖子back cover (书的)封底recent adj.新近的，最近的professor n.教授recent vt.＆vt.遗憾，抱歉；后悔，惋惜inform vt.通知，告知run vt.管理，经营host n.主持人；主人，东道主approve vt.＆vi.批准，通过；赞成broadcast vt.＆vi.广播；播放preparation n.准备，筹备close adj.亲密的；靠近的outing n.短途旅行，远足continue vt.＆vi.继续，持续poet n.诗人generation n.一代，一代人poem n.诗，诗歌select vt.选择，挑选require vt.要求scary n. 自然，大自然课文出现短语1. at ease with2. know of sb / sth3. tell the differences between A and B4. on (the) average5. used to do sth6. be happy with sth/ sb7. for free8. such as9. encourage sb to do sth10. introduce A to B11. pass sth on (to) sb12. be available for13. far (away) from14. make sure that15. graduate from university16. upon/ on doing17. surf the internet18. donate sth to sb19. forget to do sth20. inform sb of sth21. prepare for22. be responsible for23. be made up of24. consist of25. come up with26. tell sb about sth27. sound like28. word by word 29. drop some subjects30. play on the school fields31. e-mail sb32. talk to sb about sth33. prepare to do sth34. thank sb for35. invite sb to be/do36. make a speech about37. run a radio club38. approve the idea39. require sb to do sth一．单词应用根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化。

【译林湖南版创新设计】2022高考英语一轮复习提能训练Modue 1Unit 1Schoo ifeⅠ完形填空AOver the e __2__ when everthing and everone around ou i negative消极的M wife and I were wanted to change our ive and utimate became __4__ for our fami and friend to how them that ife i tru what ou mae it in an given ituationI wa at wor and m wife __5__me in a forted her with word ie “be trong”“everthing wi be aright” etcThat evening he made a oe that when I wa comforting her earier I ounded ree from wood oot i etting on the gacier冰川，aborbing unight and cauing the ice to met at a fater __16__“Thi i a huge munication，internationa conference，and the munication for a number of deveomunication in uch matter a government，commerce，indutr，aw and education a we a for internationa communication and for entrance to the cientific and technoogica deveomunication4．What form an adequate woring nowedge of EngihA．The abiit to read a newutiinguaD．Being a native ot ie to ue EngihA．Thoe geograer coonie of Great BritainD．Countrie where internationa conference are hedModue 1Unit 1 Schoo ifeⅠ【解题导语】本文是记叙文。

Unit 1 School lifeⅠ.完形填空(18 min.)A(原创)Colleges and universities have a lot in common. They __1__ young adults for work. They provide a greater __2__ of the world and its past. And they help students learn to value arts and __3__.Students who attend either a college or a university __4__ take four years to complete a program of study. Those who are __5__ receive a bachelor's degree (学士学位). But one difference is that many colleges do not __6__ additional study programs or support research projects.Universities are often much larger than colleges. Universities __7__ a lot of research. They offer more programs in different areas of study, for undergraduate(本科生) and graduate(研究生) students.Modern universities __8__ from those of the Middle Ages in Europe. The word “university” came from the Latin “universitas”. This described a group of people organized for a common __9__.“College”came from a Latin word with a similar meaning, “collegium”. In England, colleges were formed to provide students with places to live. Usually each group was studying the same thing. So the word “college” came to mean one area of study.Today, most American colleges offer an area of study called liberal arts(文科). The liberal arts are subjects first developed and taught in ancient Greece. They trained a person's mind. They were __10__ as different from subjects that were considered more useful in everyday life.Another meaning of “college” is a part of a university. The first American universities divided their studies __11__ many areas and called each one a college. This is still true.Programs in higher learning may also be called “schools”. __12__， the University of Texas at Austin has fourteen colleges and schools. These include the colleges of pharmacy(药学), education, engineering and fine arts. They also include the schoolsof architecture, business, law and information.1. A. teach B. prepareC. aidD. serve2. A. range B. demandC. understandingD. deal3. A. surprisingly B. workC. inventionsD. science4. A. surprisingly B. traditionallyC. strangelyD. remarkably5. A. successful B. hardworkingC. intelligentD. honest6. A. give B. sendC. offerD. start7. A. carry away B. carry onC. carry inD. carry out8. A. turned B. developedC. resultedD. arose9. A. purpose B. teacherC. courseD. job10. A. watched B. lookedC. seenD. believed11. A. in B. byC. intoD. of12. A. Namely B. Such asC. That is to sayD. For exampleBDear boys and girls,It's a great honor to speak here. I'm really sorry that it will be only ten days 1. __________ you graduate from our school. I have always been feeling honored to have been your English teacher in the 2. __________ three years, during 3. __________I have been greatly impressed by your 4. __________ qualities such as honesty，diligence, cleverness, unselfishness, co­operation and so on. 5. __________ in my teaching career have I met such wonderful students as you.The possibility of enhancing one's knowledge is limitless. Graduation 6. __________ marks a stage of one's education. Unceasing acquisition 7.__________ knowledge will unceasingly escalate us to ever higher and higher attainments.I do believe that your efforts will eventually pay off. I, as well as your other teachers, am praying that every one of you will be admitted to 8. __________ ideal college.Love from,Your English teacherⅡ.阅读理解(8 min.)Beginning college is exciting: new ideas to explore, new challenges to meet and many decisions to make. Your future begins here.However, you will find college life is different from your previous school environment. Many of us can be easily overwhelmed (压垮) by the details of running a well­balanced life. While some of us may have the know­how,_I guess there are more of us who can benefit from learning about the experiences of others who have walked the college halls before you.The following you may find of use about life on campus.* Plan well. There are so many new things to do at a new college or university. Give yourself time to make new friends and become familiar with the campus, but don't forget why you are there. Give some time for social activities and manage your time wisely.* If you don't have a “system” for planning your time now (like a day timer, a computer data book), get one. Most of all, don't depend on your memory.* Don't miss the guidelines. The restrictions, rules and regulations of all kinds can usually be found in your student handbook. Consider them well­balanced food for thought. What dates are important? What pieces of paper need to be handed in? What can/ can't you do in class? What can/ can't you do in your student residence? Whohas right for what? What do you need to complete to graduate?* Write the word “STUDY” on the walls of your bedroom and bathroom, and maybe it will help to write it on a piece of paper and stick it on the telephone, TV and the kitchen table. Consider this — you are paying thousands of dollars for your courses. You pay every time you have to repeat or replace a course.* Build your identity. This is the time for you to decide what to do and what not to do. Take as much time as you need to explore new ideas. Do not be afraid of the beyond. This is learning to make good choices.1. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To offer advice on college life.B. To explain why college life is exciting.C. To describe the importance of college life.D. To persuade you to go to college.2. According to the passage, why is it exciting to begin college life?A. Because you will have more freedom at college.B. Because you will no longer be afraid of the beyond.C. Because you will prepare for your future career and life there.D. Because professors there will provide you with many new ideas.3. The underlined word “know­how” refers to ______.A. an understanding of how things are going at collegeB. practical knowledge about how to behave and what to do at collegeC. college halls where rules and regulations are presentedD. an environment completely different from the one you're used to4. According to the passage, college students ______.A. needn't learn from those who went to college before themB. spend as much time as possible on social activitiesC. should know what they have fought for on campusD. are supposed to repeat or replace at least one course5. When do you think you are most likely to read this article?A. At the end of your senior school year.B. At the beginning of your senior school life.C. At the end of your first year in college.D. At the beginning of your life in college.Ⅲ.阅读简答(10 min.)(2012·湖南)A wise teacher once told me that every teenager needs to experience a not­so­fun first job from working at a grocery store to the fast food industry.Now I still remember my first day at a fast food restaurant three years ago. I wanted to save up money and buy my own car, so I applied everywhere I could that summer. The restaurant called me right away and I thought to myself, this is going to be easy. Within four hours of my first shift (轮班), I had angry customers who complained how slow I was. I watched in fear as a kid spilled his milk everywhere, and I heard the words that no 16­year­old boy or anyone for that matter wants to hear: “Mike, there's a problem in the men's bathroom and you might want gloves for this one.” I realized right away that working at the restaurant was not going to be a picnic. The manager expected a clean environment and, particularly, fast service with a friendly smile.Over three years later I still work at that restaurant whenever I go home during vacations. I love my co­workers there and all the customers know who I am. Every morning the same senior citizens come in and get their morning coffees. They chat with us workers and joke around. Our smiles have just as much to do with them making us a part of their everyday lives as the coffee does.From my first job at the restaurant, I learned teamwork and devotion. I also learned staying positive no matter how rough things seem to get. I will forever carry the experience that I gained at the restaurant with me as I go forward in my life.1. Why did the author apply everywhere that summer? (No more than 12 words)________________________________________________________________________ 2. What did the manager particularly expect the workers to do? (No more than 14 words)________________________________________________________________________3. Why does the author still work at the restaurant during vacations? (No more than 13 words)________________________________________________________________________4. What did the author learn from his first job？(No more than 11 words)________________________________________________________________________Ⅳ.写作(25 min.)就“青少年的秘密该不该与父母分享”这一话题发表你的看法，至少包含以下内容：(1)你是支持还是反对与父母分享秘密？(2)你支持或反对的理由是什么？(3)结合你的实际，谈谈你具体是怎么做的？注意：词数不少于120。

课时强化练(一)必修1Unit 1SchoollifeⅠ.单项填空1．Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for building.A．respect B．friendshipC．reputation D．character【解析】respect尊重，方面；friendship友谊；reputation名声；character 性格，品格。

句意：单独远足可能是一件有趣的事，也是对安康有好处的事。

它还有利于一个人品格的开展。

build培养，开展(思想、品格等)。

【答案】 D2．As we know，is the best teacher.A．experiment B．experienceC．effort D．skill【解析】句意：我们都知道，经历是最好的教师。

experience经历，不可数名词。

【答案】 B3．Jumping out of airplane at ten thousand feet is quite exciting experience.A．/；/ B．/；anC．an；an D．the；the【解析】an airplane泛指“任何一架飞机〞；experience作“经历，体验〞讲，是可数名词，其前应加不定冠词。

【答案】 C4．Don't expect too much of him.After all，he is a child of intelligence.A．average B．slightC．strange D．different【解析】根据前句“不要对他期望太大〞可以推断，后面要表达的是这个孩子智力水平一般，故A项正确。

【答案】 A5．The money collected should be made good use the people who suffered a lot in this terrible earthquake.A．of helping B．to helpC．to helping D．of to help【解析】正常语序为make good use of the money collected to help the people...。