2018江苏高考英语(译林牛津)一轮复习模块1Unit2阅读类练习及答案+知识梳理含答案

Unit 2The universal languageA．根据汉语提示完成下列句子1．The fans (尖叫) with excitement when they saw Lee Minho.2．Although they have (寻找) to find a peaceful solution，he is facing pressure to use greater military force.3．The population suburbanization is a new (趋势) in the population development of big cities in our country.4．I used to be soft-hearted，but I'm quite a (固执的) person.5．We were not able to meet the (期限) because of manufacturing delays.6．We are often (责备) when we make mistakes at home，school and work.7．She (要求) to know why she had not been told from the start.8．The article (谴责) those officials who do one thing and say another.9．So absorbed was he that I didn't (敢) to make a sound.10．I s the chance to interview Zhang Bichen about her spare life.11.More and more people putting the low-carbon lifestyle into practice，consumption of gas has d in recent years.12．There are a wide range of career o open to young people.13．They accused him of having a p against his women employees.14．He reasoned that if we started at d ，we could arrive before noon.15．Whoever belongs to the school has l to use all the library facilities.【答案】 1.screamed 2.sought 3.trend 4.stubborn 5.deadline 6.scolded7.demanded 8．condemned9.dare10.seized11.declined 12．opportunities13.prejudice14.dawn 15．libertyB．用所给词的适当形式填空16．The seas store heat and release it during cold periods.(gradual) 17．Mind where you put your feet，or you could step on some glass.(break) 18．My father has a of magazines to which I turn every now and then.(collect)19．Substances have no to expand unless they are heated.(tend)20．It's true that everyone hopes for free health-care.(universe)21．The workers demanded the same wage and the same treatment! There must be no (discriminate)．22．Not that I'm to go with you，but that I'm busy now.(willing)23．The success of a popular depends on his melody.(compose)24. An increase in crime is one of the results of ，so the government and the should pay much attention to the of the and ．(employ)【导学号：36742130】25．Judging the look from her，I know she has heard the news. (disturb)26．The blessed are those who are ，for they will receive from the God. (mercy)27．They were searching for of his crime，and found it was that he had murdered the president. he was sentenced to death.(evident) 【答案】16.gradually17.broken18.collection19.tendency20.universal 21.discrimination 22．poser24.unemployment；employers；employment；unemployed；employees25.disturbed；disturbing26.merciful；mercy 27．evidence；evident；EvidentlyA．补全下列短语1．be condemned to sth. 被处以某种刑罚。

模块一Unit 1 School lifeⅠ。

用所给词的适当形式填空1．Few people are able to ________ themselves fully to their careers.Once they are ________ to them，their________ must bring them a big success。

（devote）2．The result of the experiment was very ________.Not only did we feel ________ with it,but our teacher looked at us with ________.（satisfy）3．My English teacher always ________ us to do more speaking。

He asks us not to feel ________ even if we sometimes make mistakes。

(courage)4．The soldier is as________ as a lion.He showed great ________ in face of danger.（brave)5．In a society full of________ and chances，we should do what we can to improve ourselves,which is both ________ and rewarding.(challenge)6．I found it very refreshing ________ （exchange）ideas with your father—he has some very original views on how to deal with modernindustrial pollution.7．He promises to keep me ________ (inform) of what will happen。

Unit 2 Growing pains一、阅读理解My daughter Kelly is a cautious person. She needs to warm up situations, and is hesitant to try new things. When with close friends, she becomes a leader who laughs loudly and chants. “Girls rule, boys drool.〞 But when that comfort zone is not around her, she is shy and nervous.This has been challenging for me at times. “Shy〞 is not a word that I think has ever been used to describe me. But this has been year of firsts for my girl that has filled her with a new sense of confidence. This year she moved to lap lane in swimming where she was preparing for a swim team. This year she learned to ride a bike without training wheels. And this year she completed her first kids’ triathlon〔三项全能〕.On Saturday, with a thunderstorm coming soo n and my son’s birthday party later in the day, we all went out in the dark of the morning for Kelly to participate in her first triathlon. We practiced transitions from swim to bike to run with her, we got all the equipment she’d need, and we kept talking about the race. But as we waited the two hours for the older kids to finish before her turn, she held my leg a little harder and told me she loved me a few too many times. She was nervous but trying to keep it together.And then it was her turn. From the second she jumped into the water, my heart soared. My daughter transformed into the most confident human being I had ever seen. She dominated that swim, crushed that bike ride and ran to the finish with the biggest smile on her face.I can honestly say that I never felt so proud of someone in my entire life. It wasn’t because she did a sport or anything like that. It was because she was afraid of something and conquered that fear with confidence and a fire I hadn’t seen before.All day I would find myself just looking over at her and smiling. She might be wearing the finalist medal but I felt like I won that day. I won the chance to seemy girl shine.Shine on, sweet baby.1.Kelly is nervous when ________.A. boys are around herB. she changes into a leaderC. she is away from her momD. situations are new to her2.We can learn from Paragraph 3 that______.A. the race began in the early morningB. Kelly was eager for her turn in the raceC. the whole family gave Kelly supportD. her brother’s birthday party w as delayed.3.In the ending paragraphs the author “felt like I won that day〞 becauseKelly________.A. Took part in the sportB. Expressed love to herC. Won the gold medalD. Changed completely4.What kind of person do you think Kelly is?A. Timid and determinedB. Cute and confidentC. Fearful and energeticD. Sociable and brave【文章大意】本文讲述了“我〞的女儿Kelly是个慢热型的人，和陌生人在一起她会很紧张很害羞，看到女儿赢得奖牌是作为父母最大的荣耀。

2018江苏高考英语（译林牛津）一轮复习：模块2Unit 1阅读类练习及答案+知识梳理阅读类练习A完形填空。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给出的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

My friends and I had just finished lunch at a hotel when it started to pour 1 . When it became lighter, I decided to get my car, which was 2 at my office three streets away.My friends argued that I shouldn’t go, mainly because I was seven months pregnant then. I assured them that I’d be very 3 .I walked out of the 4 and started making my way to the car. At the traffic junction, a van stopped and the passenger got off with an umbrella. Before I knew what was happening, he walked right beside me and told me he’d escort(护送) me to my 5 . I was very embarrassed anddeclined(辞谢), but he was very 6 .During our 7 , he kept telling me to walk slower, as the ground was 8 . When we got to the car park, I 9 him and we parted ways. I did not get his 10 and may not even recognise him now. Did he 11 stop for me? I’ll never know.So how did I pay it forward? I was at home when I 12 two Indian construction workers walking in the heavy rain. They were probably on their way to the construction 13 near my estate, which was a long walk in. I went out and passed them an umbrella. I told them they should take the umbrella and14 it. They were very grateful and like me, probably wondered why a 15 was offering such kindness.文章大意:这篇文章讲述的是作者在下雨天得到陌生人的帮助，她深受感动，想把这样的好事继续传递下去。

2018江苏高考英语(译林牛津）一轮复习：模块1Unit 1阅读类练习及答案+知识梳理阅读类练习A完形填空。

Diane Ray was compl etely self­centred and very spoilt。

Her parents gave her__1__ she wanted，knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气）if they did not。

She would scream and kick and__2__ on the floor drumming her heels. Her parents always __3__.That was why she was alone on the___4__, wearing an expensive swimsuit. It had taken a massive tantrum to__5__ her parents to buy it. They were back at the beach­house,___6__ from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving __7__. “Dangerous？” she had said. “You just don't want me to have __8__。

I'm going and if you try to stop me，I’ll scream。

”“What are you doing?” a voice asked. Diane jumped. She did not know that the man was there__9__ he spoke.“I’m going diving," she answered。

2018江苏高考英语（译林牛津）一轮复习：模块1Unit 1阅读类练习及答案+知识梳理阅读类练习A完形填空。

Diane Ray was completely self-centred and very spoilt. Her parents gave her__1__ she wanted, knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气) if they did not. She would scream and kick and__2__ on the floor drumming her heels. Her parents always __3__.That was why she was alone on the___4__，wearing an expensive swimsuit. It had taken a massive tantrum to__5__ her parents to buy it. They were back at the beach-house，___6__ from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving __7__. “Dangerous？”she had said. “You just don't want me to have __8__. I'm going and if you try to stop me, I'll scream.”“What are you doing？” a voice asked. Diane jumped. She did not know that the man was there__9__ he spoke.“I'm going diving，” she answered.“You shouldn't swim today，” the man__10__. “There is a storm coming up.”“You should mind your own__11__！” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.“If you go out there you'll be__12__，” the man called after her. She did not bother to reply.Diane slipped into the water and dived___13__until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to__14__ against the current (水流). Saltwater hit against her face, making it __15__ to breathe. Oh，why had she not listened to advice?Panicking，she began to___16__. Then，just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface, she heard a__17__voice. “Hold on! I'm coming.” With__18__，she saw the old man rowing an ancient-looking boat towards her. “I hope you've learned a lesson. You put us bothin__19__，” he shouted angrily, as he dragged her over the side of the___20__. Gratefully, Diane thanked him and ran towards the beach-house.1. A. either B. neitherC. nothingD. everything2. A. jump B. lieC. spinD. sleep3. A. set out B. set inC. gave inD. gave out4. A. beach B. bedC. floorD. ship5. A. allow B. warnC. getD. prefer6. A. changing B. recoveringC. appearingD. traveling7. A. alone B. awayC. againD. aside8. A. time B. moneyC. foodD. fun9. A. when B. untilC. afterD. once10. A. decided B. intendedC. advisedD. repeated11. A. business B. swimsuitC. friendsD. parents12. A. angry B. sorryC. confusedD. excited13. A. nervously B. sadlyC. shylyD. happily14. A. rise B. swimC. stopD. row15. A. difficult B. easyC. comfortableD. suitable16. A. speak B. singC. sniffD. scream17. A. calm B. frighteningC. beautifulD. disgusting18. A. regret B. reliefC. interestD. ease19. A. power B. safetyC. dangerD. thought20. A. house B. waveC. beachD. boat[文章大意]本文是记叙文，题材是家庭、朋友和周围的人。

Ⅰ。

单项填空1．We don’t dismiss the possibility ________ more cases of this kind will come up in the future in carrying out the plan。

A．where B．whether C．why D．that答案 D2．Many Chinese companies are now ________ about African tourism while others are interested in local agriculture products。

A．puzzled B．enthusiasticC．nervous D．certain答案 B3．________ that the country leaders can lead them out of the financial problems，people are becoming more optimistic about the future of the country。

A．Convincing B．Having convincedC．To convince D．Convinced答案 D4．He is one of the boys who ________ here on time。

He is the only one of the boys who ________ here on time.A．has come；have come B．have come；has comeC．has come;has come D．have come；have come答案 B5．After the explosion，the policemen have appealed for ________ to come forward.A．directors B．viewsC．applicants D．witnesses答案 D6．-You didn’t lose the train ticket，did you？—________．I know it's not easy to get another one now.A．I am afraid not B．I think noC．I hope so D．I hope not答案 D7．He had his camera ready ________ he saw something that would make a good picture。

真题研练Week 1MondayTask 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

(2016·江苏，B)Chimps(黑猩猩) will cooperate in certain ways，like gathering in war parties to protect their territory.But beyond the minimum requirements as social beings，they have little instinct (本能) to help one another.Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves.Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their children，who are able from a young age to gather their own food.In the laboratory，chimps don’t naturally share food either.If a chimp is put in a cage where he can pull in one plate of food for himself or，with no greater effort，a plate that also provides food for a neighbor in the next cage，he will pull at random—he just doesn’t care whether his neighbor gets fed or not.Chimp s are truly selfish.Human children，on the other hand，are naturally cooperative.From the earliest ages，they desire to help others，to share information and to participate in achieving common goals.The psychologist Michael Tomasello has studied this cooperativeness in a series of experiments with very young children.He finds that if babies aged 18 months see an unrelated adult with hands full trying to open a door，almost all will immediately try to help.There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help，inform and share are not taught，but naturally possessed in young children.One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train their children to behave socially.Another is that the helping behaviors are not improved if the children are rewarded.A third reason is that social intelligence develops in children before their general cognitive(认知的)skills，at least when compared with chimps.In tests conducted by Tomasello，the human children did no better than the chimps on the physical world tests but were considerably better at understanding the social world.The core of what children’s minds have and chimps’ don’t is what Tomasellocalls shared intentionality.Part of this ability is that they can infer what others know or are thinking.But beyond that，even very young children want to be part of a shared purpose.They actively seek to be part of a “we”，a group that intends to work toward a shared goal.【语篇解读】本文是一篇科技说明文。

Week 2MondayTask 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

（2016·江苏，C）El Niño，a Spanish term for “the Christ child，” was named by South American fishermen who noticed that the global weather pattern，which happens every two to seven years，reduced the amount of fishes caught around Christmas。

El Niño sees warm water，collected over several years in the western Pacific，flow back eastwards when winds that normally blow westwards weaken,or sometimes the other way round。

The weather effects both good and bad，are felt in many places。

Rich countries gain more from powerful Niños,on balance，than they lose.A study found that a strong Niño in 1997—98 helped America's economy grow by $15 billion，partly because of better agricultural harvests：farmers in the Midwest gained from extra rain。

The total rise in agricultural incomes in rich countries is greater than the fall in poor ones.But in Indonesia extremely dry forests are in flames。

课后分层集训必修一Unit 2 Growing pains (A卷)Ⅰ.阅读理解A【导学号：92872201】(2017·山东济南高三高考模拟考试)Social media is one of the fastest­growing industries in today's world.A study conducted by the US Pew Research Center showed that 92 percent of teenagers go online daily.The wide spread of social media has changed nearly all parts of teenagers' lives.●Changing relationshipsHigh school student Elly Cooper from Illinois said social media often reduces face­to­face communication.“It makes inperson relationships harder because of people's attention given to their phones instead of their friends，” Cooper said.Yet，some people believe social media has made it easier to start relationships with anyone from anywhere.Beth Kaplan from Illinois met her long­distance friend through social media.He currently lives in Scotland，but they're still able to frequently comm unicate with each other.“I can feel close to someone that I'm talking to via FaceTime，” Kaplan said.●Wanting to be “liked”The rise of social media has changed the way teenagers see themselves.The 19­year­old Essena O'Neill announced on the social networking service Instagram that she was quitting social media because it made her unable to stop thinking about appearing perfect online.Negative comments also can do great damage to a teenager's self­esteem.Teenagers who get negative comments can't help but feel hurt.●Opening new doorsHowever，Armin Korsos，a student from Illinois，takes advantage of the comments he receives over social media to improve his videos on the social networking site YouTube.“Social media can help people show themselves and their talents to the world in a way that has never been possible before，” Korsos said.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了社交媒体对青少年生活的影响。

Unit 2 Growing pains李仕才一、阅读理解。

“It hurts me more than you”, and “This is for your own good” — these are the statements my mother used to make years ago when I had to learn Latin, clean my room, stay home and do homework.That was before we entered the permissive period in education in which we decided it was all right not to push our children to achieve their best in school. The schools and the educators made it easy for us. They thought that it was all right to be parents who take a let-alone policy. We stopped making our children do homework. We gave them calculators, turned on the television, left the teaching to the teachers and went on vacation.Now teachers, faced with children who have been developing at their own pace for the past 15 year s, are realizing we’ve made a terrible mistake. One such teacher is Sharon Clomps who says of her students—“so passive” —and wonders what has happened. Nothing is demanded of them, she believes. Television, says Clomps, contributes to children’s passivity.“we’re talking about a generation of kids who has never been hurt or hungry. They have learned somebody will always do it for them, instead of saying ‘go and look it up’, you tell them the answer. It takes greater energy to say no to a kid.”Yes, it d oes. It takes energy and it takes work. it’s time for parents to end their vacation and come back to work. It’ s time to take the car away, to turn the TV off, to tell them it hurts you more than them but it’ s for their own good. It’s s time to start telling them “no” again.1.We learn from the passage that the author’s mother used to lay emphasis(重点) on ______.A.learning LatinB.being well behavedC.natural developmentcation at school2.By “permissive period in education” (L1, para.2) the author me ans a time ______.A.when children are allowed to do what they wish toB.when everything can be taught at schoolC.when every child can be educatedD.when children are permitted to receive education3.The main idea of the passage is that _______.A.parents should leave their children aloneB.kids should have more activities at schoolC.it's time to be more strict with our kidsD.parents should always set a good example to their kids参考答案： 1.B; 2.A; 3.C解析：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文章,本文介绍了父母亲对孩子疏于管教,听之任之对孩子的学习带来的负面影响,建议父母严格要求自己的孩子。

必修第一册Unit2Ⅰ.阅读理解AI grew up in Algeria and as a female,I’ve had to pay an ey scientific journey.I knew studying abroad would be key to my success,so I was extremely excited when I won a scholarship to attend a British university for graduate school.But there was one condition:I needed to take an English test.I was fluent in Arabic and French,the languages spoken in Algeria,but I didn’t have a solid grasp of English.I learned it hard but didn’t score high enough to secure entrance.I had to stay in Algeria to complete a master’s degree instead.But I kept learning English on my own.Two years later,I earned a PhD scholarship to study in Switzerland.Midway through my PhD,a professor remarked,“You are quite productive,but why don’t you publish in the regular journals in our field?” Shocked,I responded,“What do you mean by regular journals?” He gave a few einated by researchers from the Global North.I had been publishing my papers in specialized,low-impactjournals.That was counted as a great achievement in my home country,where even professors struggle to get published.Now,I realized that the scientific accomplishments abroad I was proud of were regarded as below average at best.The professor’s comment heartened me to adjust my research to address issues of broader interest.By the time I graduated,I had started publishing inso-called “regular” journals,which helped me land a postdoctoral degree in Canada.I told all this to the members of my lab,adding that they were privileged to grow up speaking English and have access to tremendous expertise and funding.Facing global inequities,I’ve started to try using a preprint server to integrate an English language proofing (校对) system into its platform,which would connect authors who need language help.We can take steps to make the global scientific community more inclusive.And I want to be part of that push for change.1.Why was the author unable to go to a British university?A.She didn’t learn English.B.She failed the English test.C.She lacked a master’s degree.D.She got the lowest entrance score.2.What does the author think of the comment of the professor in Switzerland?A.Inspiring.B.Heartless.C.Regular.D.Confusing.3.What’s the aim of the preprint server?A.To establish an English language proofing system.B.To set up a platform where English authors write.C.To make the global community more inclusive.D.To aid those who need help with language.4.Which words can best describe the author?A.Honest and athletic.B.Humble and considerate.C.Strong-willed and positive.D.Energetic and sympathetic.B(山东菏泽期末)“I’ll be there in a few minutes.I’m playing a game with a friend,a guy named Scuzball,” my 15-year-old son shouted from his room.“Oh,what is Scuzball’s real name?” I asked.“I have no idea,” he said.“Where is he from?” I continued.He responded,“I think somewhere in Canada.Oh,wait;it doesn’t even matter because Scuzball just left the game and he has been replaced with a robot.”“Your friend is replaced by artificial intelligence?”“It doesn’t matter,Dad.It happens all the time!The game continues.” My son doesn’t mind playing with a person or a robot,which is typical of gamers these days.I wonder whether the face-to-face experience of friendship that I grew up with will be lost by our children.Aristotle,a great thinker and educator,has pointed out that shallow friendship is easily formed but also easily abandoned because such bonds are fragile.Deep friendship,by contrast,is when you care for your friend for his sake,not for any benefit you can get.This is selfless friendship.You can have only a couple of thesefriends because they require lots of time and effort.You must make sacrifices for each other.Presence in friendship requires “being with” and “doing for”.Perhaps the most defining feature of deep friendship i s “doing for”,as my friend has my back in trouble or brings me soup when I’m sick.Only strong bonds have the power to motivate real sacrifices.But it is unclear why online “friends” would bother to do the hard work of friendship.When I asked my students whether they had people in their lives who would bring them soup when they were sick,they laughed at my Stone Age question and said they’d just order soup online.Digital life fills and absorbs waking life time so that people do not join in example cases of friendship,like sports,collective arts,free range childhoods,etc.In this way,digital lies produce false friendships.5.What did the author start the teotto. B.A game.C.A question.D.A conversation.6.What does the author mainly explain in paragraph 3?A.Selfish friendship.B.Selfless sacrifices in life.C.The meaning of deep friendship.D.The formation of shallow friendship.7.What does the author want to tell his students in paragraph 4?A.Strong bonds are formed easily.B.Ordering food online is convenient.C.Robots will have our back in trouble.D.Virtual friends won’t make real sacrifices.8.What is the text mainly about?A.Digitalized friendship.B.The benefits of digital life.C.Face-to-face communication.D.The sacrifices of online friends.Ⅱ.七选五(广东惠州调研)I’ve thought long and hard about individual books that have changed my life. 1 .But considering books in the broadersense,that’s a different matter;books,by themselves,have most definitely changed my life.I still have books from my childhood,treasured and kept safe in a wooden box.I suppose you could say I had favorite authors from a very young age:Richard Scarry was the first.I loved “The Supermarket Mystery” most,which gave me great pleasure.Even then I knew books mattered and as soon as I could write my name correctly,I would claim ownership(所有权) of books. 2 .The ney journey with books probably came when I discovered Enid Blyton. 3 .I read every single one of the “Famous Five”“Secret Seven” and “Adventurous Four” books,but it was her boardin g school books that thrilled me as a young girl and sparked a love of escapist fiction.That love of escapist fiction has never left me.I never read non-fiction,and my pattern of finding an author I love and then reading every book he or she wrote continues,through Agatha Christie in my teens,to Lee Child as an adult. 4 .When real lifegets too much,what better place to seek shelter than the pages ofa detective book that takes you away to another place?5 .I studied for a degree in English Literature,and three years spent analyzing texts which I would otherwise not have chosen to read,greatly took the shine off reading.It took me a long time to find my way back to books.J.K.Rowling,I have to say,was a godsend in that respect.A.That’s why I love the boo ksB.My spelling has improved since thenC.Her books turned me into a devoted readerD.My favorite type is definitely detective fictionE.The honest answer is that there really aren’t anyF.My passion for reading has benefited me a lot in a long runG.But my relationship with books hasn’t always been an easy one Ⅲ.语法填空The United States has a wide 1. (various) of institutions that provide higher education.There are so many options that it can be difficult for international students 2.(understand) the different choices.One of the most common questions 3. (ask) by international students is:What is the difference between a public university and a private university?A public university 4. (fund) by the public through the government of that state,while a private university is not.The most obvious difference is the price.Public universities are 5. (expensive) than private universities.Private universities can cost well over $100,000 for a four-year degree.But compared to public universities,private universities tend to be more geographically “diverse”,6.(draw) students from many different states as well as other countries because the tuition is 7. same price for students regardless of whether or not they live in the state 8. the university is located.There are many 9. (high) reputable private and public universities throughout America.According to US News Best Colleges rankings,the first 19 institutions are private universities.That does not mean that there aren’t reputable publicuniversities in the US.Thus,don’t focus only 10. the rankings.参考答案必修第一册Unit2Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。

M1 Unit 2 Growing painsⅠ.单项填空1. I don't believe we've met before，________I must say you do look familiar.A．therefore B．although C．since D．unless2．After five hours on your feet，you ________a break.A．conserve B．deserve C．observe D．reserve3．The reason________he told me________he was late is an excuse.A．why；that B．that；why C．which；that D．that；which4．—I have heard that John wrote a long letter to the president.—His uncle insisted that he ________it.A．did B．had done C．do D．would do5．The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors，____are beyond our control. A．most of them B．most of which C．most of what D．most of that6．Last week，only two people came to look at the house，________wanted to buy it. A．none of them B. both of them C．none of whom D．neither of whom7．Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice，________they knew it to be valuable.A．as if B．now that C．even though D．so that8．He introduced himself and his dog at the same time.So I ________their names andcalled the dog's name instead of his.A．showed up C．made up B．added up D．mixed up9．—I feel like ________ for a walk.Will you go with me?—If Mary goes，________.A．to go；I also B．to go；so do IC．going；so will I D．going；so do I10．He was ________to be a musician，but he became a lawyer.A．thought B．said C．considered D．supposed11．I don't know why you're so concerned；it isn't your problems ________.A．after all B．afterwards D．above all C．worse still12．We promise ________attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. 13．The traffic police were searching for evidence to prove the accused man's_______，but in vain. A．mistake B．guilt C．fault D．shortcoming14. I hope the government will take effective measures to bring down the housing price. ________，most of the people now are not very rich.A. After allB. Above allC. In allD. First of all15．—So you missed the meeting.—________.I got there five minutes before it finished.A．Not at all B．Not exactly D．Not really C．Not especiallyⅡ.阅读理解AA young emperor penguin won't be getting a free ride all the way back to its Antarctic home，but the bird's human friends in New Zealand will help it to get a little closer.The penguin is recovering well at Wellington Zoo，where it had a medical procedure on Monday to wash out much of the beach sand it had swallowed apparently mistaking it for snow. It may need a few months to recover，but wildlife officials have been trying to figure out how the3-foot-tall bird will get home.Transporting it to Antarctica is near-impossible in the southern winter，and there are fears that the penguin may have acquired infections in the warmer New Zealand environment that could spread to other penguins.On Wednesday，a group headed by the Department of Conservation decided officials will help the penguin get part of the way home by releasing it into the Southern Ocean，southeast ofNew Zealand—and letting it swim the rest of the way.“The reason for not returning the penguin directly to Antarctica is that emperor penguins of this age are usually found north of Antarctica on pack ice and in the open ocean，”the department's spokesman Peter Simpson said.The bird is estimated to be about two and a half years old，a juvenile(幼雏)in a species that reaches breeding age at around four or five.It will be released on the northern edge of the region where young emperor penguins are known to live.Simpson said he was unsure how far the penguin would have to swim before reaching its final destination.The for the trip haven't been set and the penguin won't be released until it has recovered，which could be months.Until then，it will remain at the zoo.The penguin drew intense interest after being spotted on North Island's Peka Peka Beach，about 2,000 miles(3,200 kilometers)from the Antarctic coast.It was the first emperor penguin spotted in the wild in New Zealand in 44 years.“The bird is isolated in an air-conditioned room filled with large blocks of ice，”said zoo spokeswoman Kate Baker.16．What is the passage mainly about?A．An emperor penguin found in New Zealand.B．Transporting an emperor penguin directly home.C．The warm environment of New Zealand.D．The group that saved an emperor penguin.17．According to the passage，Peter Simpson________.A．is an official working at Wellington ZooB．is head of the Department of ConservationC．is the spokesman of the Department of ConservationD．knows exactly the distance the penguin has to swim home18．The underlined word“logistics”in the passage means ________.A．practical arrangements B．designed symbols C．skilled experts D．strong disagreements 19．What can we infer from the passage?A．The penguin is staying at the zoo with other birds.B．The penguin will not be released because it is very young.C．The people of New Zealand are concerned about animals and birds.D．The people of New Zealand haven't seen this kind of penguin before.BThe European union announced plans on Tuesday to temporarily ban the use of animals cloning for food eroduction.while allowing imports of food derived from the offspring(后代)of clones from the United States and elsewhere.The report from the European Commission followed a call by EU lawmakers in July for a total ban on food derived from cloned animals and their traditionally bred offspring，citing ethicalconcerns over the industrial production of cloned meat.The Commission said a temporary five-year EU ban on cloning for food production was justified on animal welfare grounds，but said banning imports of food from the offspring of clones was unnecessary and would disrupt global trade.“Food from cloned animals is safe.In fact，the scientific opinion is that it cannot be differentiated in any way from food from normally bred animals.The issue is animal welfare”，EU Health and Consumer Commissioner John Dalli told reporters.Food derived from the offspring of clones presents no such animal welfare issues，and banning its sale and import would be impossible because the origin is untraceable，Dalli said.“Such a prohibition would lead to a ban of imports of any food of animal origin (meat，milk and processed products) from third countries allowing the cloning technique，”the report said. “We're not going to regulate for the world，”Dalli added.But animal welfare groups criticized the Commission's decision，saying it had bowed to pressure from third countries.“We do not accept the Commission's position that it would be impossible to enforce a ban that includes the offspring of cloned animals，as (other) meat traceability systems are already in place，”said Sonja Van Tichelen，director of the Eurogroup for Animals.20．From the passage we can infer that the ban is________.A．justified B．welcome C．controversial D．meaningless21．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．The ban is permanent.B．The imports of food from the offspring of clones are not banned.C．Animal welfare groups support the ban.D．The ban has been put into effect.22．Which of the following is the reason for Commission's decision on the ban according to animal welfare groups?A．The origin of food derived from the offspring of clones is untraceable.B．Food from cloned animals is safe.C．The issue is for animal welfare.D．The pressure comes from third countries.23．What might be the most suitable title for the passage?A．The plans of the European Union.B．A temporary five-year EU ban.C．The EU proposes a ban on animal cloning for food.D．The danger of food derived from cloned animals.24．The text is most probably a________.A．news report B．book review C．newspaper ad D．science-fiction storyⅢ.书面表达假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Alice在学校的演讲比赛中得了第一名，给她写封信，词数120左右，包括如下内容：1．祝贺她取得优异成绩；2．告诉她你在高三学习中的苦与乐；3．邀请她方便的时候来中国玩。

课后分层集训必修一Unit 2 Growing pains (B卷)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·贵州普通高等学校招生适应性考试)“Helicopter parenting” describes a style of raising children where parents are overprotective and do too much.The term describes parents who hover_over their kids at home and on the playground like a helicopter.Today，modern technology allows these helicopter parents to hover from even far away.They can give their children directions at any moment from anywhere.Julie Lythcott­Haims wrote a book titled How to Raise an Adult：Break Free of the Overparenting Trap and Prepare Your Kids for Success.In her book，she gives readers a closer look at this parenting style.She also explains why parents should stop it.Julie Lythcott­Haims says she experienced the effects of helicopter parenting first­hand when she worked as dean of first­year students at Stanford University.The incoming students，or freshmen，she says，were very smart and accomplished on paper.But many were unable to take care of themselves.“They were turning to parents constant ly for guidance，for problem­solving，to have them make the choice about something.”Lythcott­Haims warns this kind of parenting has many short­term wins but long ­term costs that harm the child.She uses an area common to most children—a playground.Lythcott­H aims suggests letting your child get a little hurt.“If you do your child's homework，it will be perfect.That is what she calls the short­term win.The long­term cost is that your child may not feel capable.And he does not become a determined learner，meaning he will give up easily when faced with a difficult problem to solve.” So what can parents do if they want to break the overparenting “helicopter” cycle？Reading Julie's book，you can follow some ways to stop hovering over your children.In a word，when kids have all the skills to take care of themselves，they will be prepared for adulthood.【语篇解读】Julie Lythcott­Haims写了一本书否定了“直升机式教养”，告诫父母：做得太多会伤害孩子，阻碍孩子的成功。

[课堂检测］Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．We are ________(privilege) to have a distinguished guest with us tonight.2．I’m sorry I said that。

It just ________ （slip)out.3．Many ________ （edit)contain signs，symbols and foreign words. 4．Leroy Chiao，54，an American ________ （retire）astronaut after four Flights，describes what happens even before you float out of your seat. 5．The ________(inspect）stood up and put his hands in his pockets. 6．I thought it was another chance________ （repay）someone for the favour I'd been given decades earlier。

7．We should stick to the principles and be ________ （flexibility)as well. 8．I have a lot of ________ （sympathize)for her；she brought up the children on her own。

9．The students in the school share all the household ________(expense)．10．We have had to make some ________ （adjust）to our new environment.答案1。