2018版高考英语译林版 江苏省专用大一轮复习讲义题库

话题词汇1．volunteer n．志愿者；v t.&v i.自愿(做某事)；自愿提供2．provide v t.提供3．service n．服务4．application n．申请5．precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的6．opportunity n．机会7．confidence n．信心8．apply for申请9．communicate with交流10．live up to不辜负；遵守；符合话题佳作最近，你们在英语课上刚学了一篇关于广告的课文，老师要求你们就“广告的利弊”展开讨论。

请你根据下列表格内容，用英语写一篇150词左右的短文，介绍讨论的结果，并表明自己的看法。

佳作欣赏With the development of advertising，ads have been closely connected with people’s life.Is it good or bad？We had a discussion.Opinions are divided.Some students are in favour of advertising.They think advertisements can provide us with useful information about our life.What’s more，a good advertisement can make the public aware of many social concerns as well.Therefore，in a sense，the public can benefit a lot by following some advice advertisements give.Besides，some well-designed advertisements appeal to people with their attractive pictures，thus making them popular with consumers.However，others hold a different view.They argue that some advertisements are always trying to persuade people to buy what they don’t need.What’s worse，some advertisements don’t tell the complete truth.Also，they take up too much time on TV and on the radio.In my opinion，advertisements supply us with necessary information about products or services.But we must be smart about false advertisements.So when it comes to advertisements，we should use our intelligence and not be a slave to them.名师点睛本文条理清晰，要点全面，结构连贯，运用了一些比较好的短语，如：provide...with，make...aware of，as well，appeal to，a slave to等。

话题词汇1．convenience n．便利，方便2．electronic adj.电子的3．intelligent adj.智能的4．invention n．发明；创造5．technical adj.技术的；工艺的6．have access to/be accessible to能使用7．be in the lead领先8．follow the fashion追随时尚9．in the field of science在科学领域10．carry out scientific experiments 开展科学实验话题佳作假定你是李华。

近来电子红包在中国正成为一种时尚，请你给你的美国朋友Peter写一封信，介绍有关情况。

要点包括：1．红包特点；2．时间、途径；3．参与人群；4．你的看法。

佳作欣赏Dear Peter，I’m writing to tell you something about e-hongbao，which is becoming more and more popular in China.E-hongbao is actually a kind of lucky money from and to relatives and friends during festivals or on special occasions.For many young people，grabbing e-hongbao on their mobile phones is a fairly common and exciting activity.Unlike the tradition of elders givinglucky money to children，over half of the people sending e-hongbao are in their 20s.It’s just for fun or giving best wishes，while the sum of money matters little.In a word，e-hongbao is bringing new color to the old tradition.Nevertheless，I am concerned about the safety of on-line payment.So rules and regulations need to be improved regarding the e-hongbao system to guarantee its operation.Best wishes.Yours，Li Hua 名师点睛本文内容要点齐全，词汇和语法结构的运用都很准确，上下文连贯，语言得体，是一篇不错的书信类作文。

话题词汇1．Internet n．网络2．screen n．屏幕3．update n．更新；v t.(使)现代的4．download v t.下载5．instant adj.立即的，即时的6．have a negative effect on对……有负面影响7．with the popularity of the Internet 随着网络的普及8．computer games电脑游戏9．surf the Internet上网10．shop online 网上购物话题佳作(2016·江苏)In recent years，internet voting has become increasingly popular in China.People not only cast on-line votes themselves，but also urge others to vote for competitions like the “Most Beautiful Teacher” and the “Cutest Baby”．Li Jiang，a high school student，is invited to vote in the “Best Police Officer” competition，organized by the local government to let the public have a better understanding of police officers’daily work.Li Jiang visits the website and reads all the stories.He is deeply moved by their glorious deeds.He is already thinking of becoming a policeman himself in the future.Su Hua is invited by his uncle to vote for his cousin in the “Future Singer” competition.He has already received three similar invitations this week.His uncle tells him that if his cousin wins the competition，the family will win an overseas tour for free.Su Hua likes his cousin very much，but he finds other singers perform even better.To vote，or not to vote？This is a question thattroubles him very much.1．用约30个单词写出上文概要；2．用约120个单词阐述你对网络投票的看法，并用2～3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。

话题词汇1．abundant adj.丰富的2．condition n．条件，状况3．disaster n．灾难4．explore v t.&v i.探索5．widespread adj.分布广的，普遍的6．as a result of由于7．be separated from...与……分离8．have a population of...有……人口话题佳作假如你是李华，你所在的地区有一座古墓，墓内墙上绘有多幅反映当时人们生活的壁画，具有很高的艺术价值。

但是，近年来，每天都有很多游人前来参观，空气污染对壁画正在造成破坏。

请你就此写一封150词左右的信，呼吁有关部门采取措施，保护这一文化遗迹。

信中要包括以下信息：1．说明写信的目的；2．介绍墓壁的情况；3．提出具体的建议。

佳作欣赏Dear Sir or Madam，I’m writing to inform you of a newly discovered ancient tomb in our city.It was built in the late Tang Dynasty.On the walls of the tomb are many paintings，which show us how people at that time lived.The wall paintings are of great value.But I am worried about them because some of them are damaged by air pollution，which comes from visitors who come in every day.I think some measures should be taken immediately.For example，we should put glass walls in front of the paintings.Second，the number of visitors should be limited.And we should build awebsite where people can look at the pictures and paintings of the tomb.Only in this way can we protect the tomb properly.Looking forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerely，Li Hua 名师点睛作者充分利用写作提示进行了语言的组织和运用。

话题词汇1．achievement n．成就；成绩；功绩2．ambitious adj.有雄心壮志的3．background n．背景4．characteristic adj.典型的；独特的5．contribution n．贡献6．outgoing adj.爱交际的；外向的7．outstanding adj.优秀的，杰出的8．be gifted at对……有天赋9．be enthusiastic about对……热心10．make efforts to do sth.努力做某事话题佳作请你结合下面要点提供的信息，给某英语晚报写一篇150词左右的新闻报道，简单介绍研究油菜花的父子农民科学家。

要点：1．沈克泉、沈昌健是湖南一对普通的农民父子；2．40年前，沈克泉立志培育出优质杂交油菜(hybrid rape)；3．父子二人靠自学、肉眼观察、记录和总结规律，经1 000多次实验后培育出优质品种；4．“油菜花父子”用实际行动证明农民也能变成科学家。

佳作欣赏Shen Kequan and his son Shen Changjian who used to be two common farmers in Hunan Province have become famous because they developed hybrid rape with good quality.40 years ago Shen Kequan made up his mind to cultivate a kind of good hybrid rape.To reach his goal，the farmer together with his son taught themselves agriculture knowledge，observed the rape with their eyes，kept records and drew conclusions themselves.Although they hadn’t got professional education，they used their way to find out how to solve the problems theymet.Finally，they produced a kind of hybrid rape with excellent quality after more than 1,000 experiments.The father and son’s achievement tells us that farmers can also become scientists. 名师点睛文章结构如下：(1)指出文章要介绍的人物及事件——农民父子(沈克泉、沈昌健)培育出优质杂交油菜。

Week 12WednesdayTask 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

(2012·江苏，D)Franz Kafka wrote that “a__book__must__be__the__ax__(斧子)__for__the__frozen__sea__inside__us.”I once shared this sentence with a class of seventh graders, and it didn’t seem to require any explanation.We’d just finished John Steinbeck’s novel Of Mice and Men.When we read the end together out loud in class, my toughest boy, a star basketball player, wept a little, and so did I．“Are you crying？”one girl asked, as she got out of her chair to take a closer look.“I am，”I told her，“and the funny thing is I’ve read it many times.”But they understood.When George shoots Lennie, the tragedy is that we realize it was always going to happen.In my 14 years of teaching in a New York City public middle school, I’ve taught kids with imprisoned parents, abusive parents, irresponsible parents; kids who are parents themselves; kids who are homeless; kids who grew up in violent neighborhoods.They understand, more than I ever will, the novel’s terrible logic—the giving way of dreams to fate (命运)．For the last seven years, I have worked as a reading enrichment teacher, reading classic works of literature with small groups of students from grades six to eight.I originally proposed this idea to my headmaster after learning that a former excellent student of mine had transferred out of a selective high school—one that often attracts the literary－minded children of Manhattan’s upper cl asses—into a less competitive setting.The daughter of immigrants，with a father in prison, she perhaps felt uncomfortable with her new classmates.I thought additional “cultural capital” could help students like her develop better in high school, where they would unavoidably meet, perhaps for the first time, students who came from homes lined with bookshelves, whose parents had earned Ph.D.’s.Along with Of Mice and Men, my groups read：Sounder，The Red Pony, Lord of the Flies, Romeo and Juliet and Macbeth.The students didn’t always read from the expected point of view. About The Red Pony, one student said，“it’s about being aman, it’s about manliness.”I had never before seen the parallels between Scarface and Macbeth, nor had I heard Lady Macbeth’s soliloquies (独白) read as raps (说唱), but both made sense; the interpretations were playful, but serious. Once introduced to Steinbeck’s writing, one boy went on to read The Grapes of Wrath and told me repeatedly how amazing it was that “all these people hate each other, and they’re all white.”His historical view was broadening, his sense of his own country deepening.Year after year, former students visited and told me how prepared they had felt in their first year in college as a result of the classes.Year after year, however, we are increasing the number of practice tests.We are trying to teach students to read increasingly complex texts, not for emotional punch (碰撞) but for text complexity.Yet, we cannot enrich (充实) the minds of our students by testing them on texts that ignore their hearts.We are teaching them that words do not amaze but confuse.We may succeed in raising test scores, but we will fail to teach them that reading can be transformative and that it belongs to them.【语篇解读】文章主要讲老师教学生文学阅读的感受。

话题词汇1．responsibility n．责任，负责2．extinction n．灭绝3．recycle v t.回收4．advocate v t.提倡5．environmentally friendly环保的6．alternative energy替代能源7．endangered species濒危物种8．limited natural resources有限的自然资源9．global warming全球变暖10．arouse people’s awareness of environmental protection提高公众的环保意识话题佳作最近一段时间我国多个地方出现雾霾天气，极大地影响了人们的健康与生活。

请你以此为话题，写一篇150词左右的通讯稿。

应包括以下要点：1．对人们生活造成的影响；2．建议采取的措施。

佳作欣赏Recently hazy weather has occurred in many areas of China，which does great harm to our daily life.And it has become a growing concern throughout the country.It’s obvious that hazy weather has many negative effects.First of all，people’s health is threatened and some of them even suffer from diseases such as coughing.In addition，more traffic jams and more accidents arise from it，which in turn disturbs people’s normal life.Faced with this situation，we are supposed to raise the awareness of environmental protection.Not only should we stop sending out harmful gases，but more energy should be saved in our daily life.Meanwhile，importance should be attached to planting trees.Only when we take effective measures，will our environment make a difference.名师点睛本文是一篇议论文，通过本文说明雾霾的危害和我们应该采取的措施。

话题词汇1．alarmed adj.惊恐的2．digital adj.数字的；数码的3．breakthrough n．突破4．advanced adj.先进的；高级的5．in the hope of怀着……的希望6．long for渴望7．experiment with...实验……8．test out试验9．dream about/of梦想10．with the rapid development of随着……的快速发展话题佳作假设你将参加英语报社开展的一次征文活动，征文的主题是“What people’s life will be like in 2100？”请以此为题，根据下列提示写一篇英语短文。

1．人类可能到太空度假；2．某些科学家可能在海底生活；3．孩子们可以通过因特网接受教育；4．机器人可以帮你做饭、打扫卫生等。

注意：1.词数150左右；2．可以根据提示，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

佳作欣赏I have been dreaming of the life in 2100.What will it be like？It is likely that people will go to space for a holiday.Besides，some scientists will lead a life under the sea.What’s more，in theremote areas，children won’t need to get up early and come back home late because there is a long distance between their homes and schools.They will study at their own homes through the Internet. Many people，including you and me，don’t like to do housework.In 2100，there is no doubt that every family will have a robot.Every day what we can do is to tell the robot to do all we must do，such as cooking and doing some cleaning.I strongly believe the dream will come true in the future.名师点睛本文语句通顺，结构严谨。

话题词汇1．examine v t.检查2．rescue n．营救3．take medicine服药4．suffer from遭受；患上5．recover from...从……中恢复6．cure sb.of...治愈某人……7．be honored as...被誉为……8．be under medical treatment在治疗中9．relieve the pain减轻痛苦10．think highly/well of...对……高度评价话题佳作请根据下面人物简介写一篇150词左右的短文：参考词汇：中国中医研究院/所China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine；疟疾malaria 佳作欣赏Tu Youyou，a famous female pharmacologist and scientist，was born in Ningbo，Zhejiang Province on December 30th,1930.In 1951，she was admitted into Beijing University，majoring in making medicine and graduated in 1955.After graduation she was trained in traditional Chinese medicine for two years and a half and she has been working in China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.In 1972，she succeeded in discovering and developing artemisinin out of a Chinese herb to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the world，for which she won many big awards.To our excitement and delight，she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on October 5th,2015，becoming the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize.We are called on to learn from her and devote ourselves to scientific research.名师点睛本文内容要点齐全，叙述准确。

话题词汇1．donation n．捐献2．volunteer n．志愿者3．participate v i.参加4．improve v t.&v i.改善5．launch v t.发起6．distribution n．分配；分发7．in need需要8．Project Hope希望工程9．share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物10．contribute to捐款；有助于话题佳作假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生。

他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境，请你根据以下信息写一封150词左右的回信。

1．多跟同学交流沟通；2．积极参加学校活动；3．向老师寻求帮助。

佳作欣赏Dear Chris，I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school.Such problems are quite normal.Perhaps the following suggestions may be helpful.First，I think you may need to communicate with your classmates as much as possible.In this way，you will get to know each other better.Second，it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities，which usually involve teamwork and interactions with other students and are therefore good for developing friendly st but not least，faced with some tough problems，you might consider asking our teachers，who can usually offer you some sensible suggestions.I sincerely hope my advice will be of some help to you.If there is anything more I can do to help，please let me know.Yours，Li Hua 名师点睛本文是一篇书信，采用三段式，结构合理，内容齐全。

话题词汇1．research n．研究2．scientific adj.科学的3．shelter n．避难所4．with the development of...随着……的发展5．modern technology现代科技6．natural disaster自然灾害7．stricken area受灾地区8．a state of emergency紧急状态9．sustainable development可持续发展10．do great harm to...对……带来很大伤害话题佳作随着转基因食品的出现，人们对转基因技术争议颇多。

请根据下表内容，写一篇150词左右的英语短文阐述转基因技术的利与弊，并谈谈自己的观点。

佳作欣赏Eating GM food has become a trend nowadays.But there is always debate about the advantages and disadvantages of the GM technology.First，GM plants are more resistant to pests.Second，GM plants can grow all the year round and they usually grow very fast.What’s more，production can be greatly increased，which helpsto solve the food problem of the world.Just as each coin has two sides，GM food has some disadvantages.First，there may be something poisonous in GM food，which will harm people’s health.Second，GM plants may have a negative effect on the variety of plants.Finally，some GM plants may kill some beneficial insects and cause damage to the ecosystem.In my opinion，while GM technology benefits us in many ways，there are still some unknown risks.Scientists should make greater efforts to improve GM food and at the same time，the government should make some laws about the production and sale of GM food.名师点睛文章要点全面，并使用了一些高级词汇，如：trend，have a negative effect on，variety，cause damage to；make greater efforts to。

话题词汇1．admire v t.钦佩；赞美2．positive adj.积极的3．entertain v t.&v i.娱乐；招待4．humour n．幽默；滑稽5．perform v t.&v i.表演，行动6．applaud v t.&v i.鼓掌欢迎7．recreation n．娱乐；消遣8．relax v t.&v i.(使)放松，轻松9．burst into laughter突然大笑起来10．be content with...对……满意话题佳作假设你是李明，你校学生会将举办一场高三年级英语话剧比赛，请你以校学生会主席李明的名义给外教Wilson Smith写一封信请其当裁判并说明话剧比赛事宜。

应包括以下内容：1．每班限报一个话剧，人数不超过10人，不少于2人；2．话剧表演必须用英语表达，时长不超过半小时；3．话剧内容必须思想健康，适合中学生观看；4．时间：12月10日；地点：学校大礼堂。

佳作欣赏Dear Mr.Smith，How is everything going on？May we have the honor to invite you to be the judge of our coming play contest？We would really appreciate it if your answer is YES.The Students’ Union is going to hold an English play contest among Senior 3 students on December 10th.Each class can present only one play，in which the number of participants should be limited between 2 and 10 students.All plays must be presented in English and finished within half an hour.In addition，the content of the plays must be mentally healthy and suitable for senior students.The location will be in the school hall.It is really a good chance to practice students’oral English as well as to show their talents.We really hope that you can give us some help so that our judgment will be more objective.We are looking forward to your reply.Thank you.Yours sincerely，Li Ming名师点睛本文要点齐全、条理清晰，语言简洁，使用了一些较高级的词汇，如have the honor to，be suitable for，as well as，objective。

话题词汇1．absorb v t.吸引；使全神贯注2．accumulate v t.积累；积聚3．consult v t.&v i.咨询；商量4．correction n．改正5．dictation n．听写6．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的7．grasp v t.抓住；掌握8．bear sth.in mind记住(某事)9．concentrate on 集中注意力于……10．have difficulty/trouble in (doing) sth.在(做)某事方面有困难话题佳作目前，不少人在写作文或交流时喜欢使用网络语言。

就此现象，你班最近举行了一场讨论会。

请根据下表的提示，客观地介绍讨论的情况及你的观点。

注意：1.词数150左右；2．对所给提示，不要简单翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：荒诞ridiculous佳作欣赏Nowadays，with the development of the Internet，there has come a kind of language called Web Language.Recently，our class has held a discussion on whether it’s good for students to use Web Language in writing compositions or communication.40% of the students are not in favor of the idea of using Web Language，thinking it ridiculous to see or hear words which are not commonly used in our daily life.Worse still，it’s hard for them to make themselves understood.In their opinion，it is against Chinese grammar，and it’s not beneficial to students’ studies.However，the rest of the students are fond of it.They think what they say will sound humorous，which makes the language more lively.Moreover，it is of special help for them to express themselves freely.In my opinion，it is a phenomenon worth thinking about.I don’t think it good to use Web Language.It may be fashionable as some think，but you may also make your idea confusing，leaving other people at a loss.名师点睛本文属于议论文，采用了“三段式”文体。

话题词汇1．pedestrian n．行人2．passer-by n．过客，过路人3．crossing n．十字路口，人行横道4．improvetrafficsafetyawareness提高交通安全意识5．breakthespeedlimit超速6．trafficjam交通阻塞，塞车7．speedup加速8．holdup耽搁，推迟9．obey/observetrafficregulations遵守交通规则10．ensurepeople’ssafetyontheroad确保路上行人的安全话题佳作(2015·江苏)写作内容1．用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2．结合上述信息，简要分析导致交通问题的主要原因；3．根据你的分析，从社会规范(rulesandregulations)和个人行为两方面谈谈你得到的启示(不少于两点)。

佳作欣赏Thetrafficissueisahardnuttocrack.Itmay threaten people’slives aswellas affectoureverydaylife. Thethreeselections presentedabove aretypicalexamples.Quiteafewthingsgiverisetothetrafficproblem.Inspiteof thelarge-scaleconstructionofroadsandhig hways，thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement，becauseof theeverincreasingnumberof carstheseyears.What’sworse，somedrivers，cyclistsandpedestriansdonotthinkit vital toobeytrafficrules.Infact，trafficrulesarepartoftherulesandregulations closelyrelatedtopublicorder.Withoutthem，peoplecouldnot enjoy harmony orthecountrywouldbe inchaos.Butrulesalonedon’t secure anorderlys ociety.Itisthepeoplewhoobeytherulesthatmatter.Itiseverybody’sdutytoobservethemtokeepourso cietyinorderandgoingontherighttrack.名师点睛文章要点全面，并使用了较多的高级词汇，如threaten，aswellas，inspiteof，theeverincreasingnumberof，vital，harmony，inchaos，secure等。

话题词汇1．volunteer n．志愿者；v i.&v t.自愿做，义务做2．exist v i.存在3．comfortable adj.舒服的4．delicious adj.美味的5．take sth.seriously严肃认真地对待6．attach importance to重视7．be likely to极有可能8．run into碰到话题佳作你对下面这则广告很感兴趣，请按广告的宣传内容写一篇150词左右的经历故事寄给International Youth Club。

佳作欣赏One of the most unforgettable experiences I have ever had was to be a babysitter in my aunt’s home when 16 years old.I was quite excited the moment I thought of being with my cousin.She was the most lovely baby I had ever seen.After I saw her fall asleep quietly on her bed，I began to watch TV.Just a few minutes later，I was interrupted by loud crying.I found her crying madly with her small mouthopen widely and her skin turning pink.I had no choice but to run to her to comfort her and make sure that her needs were immediately met，in which case she would laugh happily.I enjoy and will cherish the experience with my little cousin.名师点睛本文语言简练，条理清楚，使用了一些高级词汇，如had no choice but to，comfort，cherish 等；句型的运用也灵活多变，如定语从句I have ever had和in which case she would laugh happily，时间状语从句the moment I thought of being with my cousin，“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构和with复合结构的运用。