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指令关系结构状态及行动代码：行动代码描述封口后状态及含义DK 直接占座HK 确认DW/LL 候补HL 候补KK 确认HK 确认KL 从候补状态确认HK 确认TK 确认，提示旅客航班时刻已更改HK 确认UU 不接受订座（可以候补）HL 候补NN 申请HN 申请UC 不接受候补或者订座该航段被移入PNR历史记录UN 航班取消该航段被移入PNR历史记录DA 指令显示营业员的工作号和本台终端的pidOffice 号是pek099 改变office 号uc:pek001 修改成功会提是accepted改变airline ual:cz 修改成功没有提示，等待其他输入，修改不成功，提示数据说明: office 号决定主控区域1-5 行(A-E):五个工作区,用于使用者输入专用工作号的显示.其后面的英文AVAIL(或者UNAVAIL表)示工作区的状态为可用(不可用)，在pid 建立时定义。
6 行PID：当前配置在系统中的设备号。
每一个E-TERM帐号的黑屏，在进入系统后都有一个固定的PID编号。
在账号建立时就分配好的HARDCOP：Y当前PID相连的打印机设备号。
一般定义为1112，在用户需要使用自己的航信系统打印机配置时，才定义其他号。
7 行TIME:输入da 指令时的系统时间DATE:输入da 指令时的系统日期HOST代:理人分销系统名CAAC如果是，表示所在主机分区“A”，航信分销系统将会进入系统的pid 分配不同的处理主机，因此还可能显示B，C 。
8 行AIRLINE: 如果是1E 表示代理人分销系统，1Es是代理分销系统的通用两字代码。
也有可能使航空公司的两字代码SYSTEM：系统版本号APPLICATIO：N主机分区情况登陆系统：$$open tipdxX=1 表示进入ics 系统X=2 表示进入离港系统X=3 表示进入crs 系统Eterm c 系统代理人系统Eterm b 系统航空公司系统Eterm j 系统离港系统1 AV 指令:AV 指令用于查询航班座位可利用情况,及其相关航班信息,如航班号、舱位、起飞时间、经停点等，是一个非常重要的指令。
计算机常见英文缩写Virtue carries wealth. On the morning of November 2, 2022计算机常用英文缩写3DPA—3D Positional Audio—3D定位音频3DS—Three Dimension Studio—三维摄影室AAT—Average Access Time—平均存取时间ABS—Auto Balance System—自动平衡系统AC—Alternating Current—交流电ACOPS—Automatic CPU Overheat Prevention System—自动CPU过热预防系统ACPI—Advanced Configuration And Power Interface—高级配置与电源接口ADC—Analog To Digital Convent—模数转换器ADIMM—Advanced Dual In-line Memory Modules—高级双重内嵌式内存模块ADO—ActiveX Data Object—ActiveX数据对象ADSL—Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line—非对称数字用户路线AE—Atmospheric Effect—雾化效果AGP—Accelerated Graphics Port—加速图形接口AGU—Address Generation Unit—地址产生单元AHA—Accelerated Hub Architecture—加速中心架构AH—Authentication Header—鉴定头文件AI—Artificial Intelligence—人工智能AL—Artificial Life—人工生命ALU—Arithmetic Logic Unit—算术逻辑单元ANSI—American National Standard Institute—美国国家标准协会AOL—American Online—美国在线APIC—Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller—高级程序中断控制器APM—Advanced Power Management—高级电源管理APP—Accelerated Parallel Processing—AMD加速并行处理技术APPE—Advanced Packet Parsing Engine—高级数据包解析引擎ARP—Address Resolution Protocol—地址解析协议ASC—Anti Static Coating—防静电涂层ASCII—American Standard Code For Information Interchange—美国信息交换标准代码ASIC—Application Specific Integrated Circuit—特殊应用集成电路AST—Average Seek Time—平均寻道时间ATAPI—Advanced Technology Attachment Packet Interface—高级技术附加数据包接口ATL—ActiveX Template Library—ActiveX模版库ATM—Asynchronous Transfer Mode—异步传输模式AV—Analog Video—模拟视频AVI—Audio Video Interleave—音频视频插入B2C—Business To Custom—商家对客户BASIC—Beginner—All-Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code—初学者通用符号指令代码BBS—Bulletin Board System—公告牌系统BCF—Boot Catalog File—启动目录文件BGA—Ball Grid Array—球栅阵列BIF—Boot Image File—启动映像文件BIOS—Basic Input Output System—基本输入输出系统BIS—Boot Integrity Service—启动整体服务BMS—Black Matrix Screen—超黑矩阵屏幕BOPS—Billion Operation Per Second—十亿次计算每秒BPT—Branch Prediction Table—分支预测表BTB—Branch Target Buffer—分支目标缓冲CAD—Computer Aided Design—计算机辅助设计CAE—Computer Aided Engineering—计算机辅助工程CAI—Computer Aided Instruction—计算机辅助教学CAM—Common Access Mode—公共存取模型CAM—Computer Aided Manufacturing—计算机辅助制造CBIC—Cell based Integrated Circuit—基于单元的集成电路CC—Companion Chip—同伴芯片CCD—Charge Coupled Dvice—电流连接设备CCM—Call Control Management—拨号控制管理CC-NUMA—Cache Coherent Non Uniform Memory Access—连贯缓冲非统一内存寻址CCT—Clock Cycle Time—时钟周期CDMA—Code Division Multiple Access—码分多址CDR—Compact Disc Recordable—可刻录光盘CD-ROM—Compact Disc Read Only Memory—光驱CD-RW—Compact Disc Rewriter—刻录机CDSL—Consumer Digital Subscriber Line—消费者数字订阅线路CE—Consumer Electronic—消费电子CEM—Cube Environment Mapping—立方环境映射CEO—Chief Executive Officer—首席执行官CG—Computer Graphic—计算机生成图像CGI—Common Gateway Interface—通用网关界面CHRP—Common Hardware Reference Platform—公用硬件平台CIEA—Commercial Internet Exchange Association—商业英特网交易协会CIR—Committed Information Rate—约定信息速率CISC—Complex Instruction Set Computing—复杂指令集计算机CLV—Constant Linear Velocity—恒定线速度CMOS—Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor—互补金属氧化物半导体存储器COB—Cache On Board—板上集成缓存COD—Chip On Board—芯片内集成缓存COM—Component Object Model—组件对象模型COO—Chief Organization Officer—首席管理官CPGA—Ceramic Pin Grid Array—陶瓷针形栅格阵列CPLD—Complex Programmable Logic Device—复杂可编程逻辑器件CPS—Characters Per Second—每秒字符数CPU—Central Processing Unit—中央处理器CRC—Cyclical Redundancy Check—循环冗余检查CRM—Custom Relationship Management—客户关系管理CRT—cathode Ray Tube—阴极射线管CSE—Configuration Space Enable—可分配空间CSS—Cascading Style Sheets—层叠样式表CTO—Chief Technology Officer—首席技术官CTS—Carpal Tunnel Syndrome—腕管综合症CUDA—Computer Unified Device Architecture—计算机统一装置结构CVS—Computer Visual Syndrome—计算机视觉综合症DAC—Dual Address Cycle—双重地址周期DAE—Digital Audio Extraction—数字音频抓取DB—Deep Buffer—深度缓冲DCD—Dynamic Content Delivery—动态内容推送DC—Domain Controller—域控制器DCE—Data Communication Equipment—数据通信设备DCOM—Distributed Component Object Model—分布式组件对象模型DCT—Display Compression Technology—显示压缩技术DDC—Display Data Chanel—显示数据通道DDN—Digital Data Network—数字数据网DDR—Double Data Rate—双倍速率DDSS—Double Dynamic Suspension System—双层动力悬吊系统DEC—Direct Etching coating—表面蚀刻涂层DES—Data Encryption Standard—数据加密标准DFP—Dynamic Feedback Protocol—动态反馈协议DHCP—Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol—动态主机配置协议DIB—Dual Independent Bus—双独立总线DIC—Digital Image Controller—数字图像控制DIMM—Dual Inline Memory Module—双列直插内存模块DIP—Double In-line Package—双列直插式封装DIR—Direct Infrastructure rendering—基层直接渲染DLL—Dynamic Link Library—动态数据链接库DLP—Digital Light Process—数字光处理DME—Direct Memory Execute—直接内存执行DMI—Desktop Management Interface—桌面管理界面DMI—Dynamic Method Invocation—动态方法调用DNS—Digital Nervous System—数字神经系统DNS—Domain Name System—域名系统DOS—Disk Operating System—磁盘操作系统DP—Dual Processor—双处理器DPI—Dots Per Inch—每英寸点数DPMS—Display Power Management Signal—显示能源管理信号DQL—Dynamic Quadrapole Lens—动态四极镜DRC—Design Rule Check—设计规则检查DSD—Direct Stream Digital—直接比特流数字DSL—Digital Subscriber Line—数字用户专线DSP—Digital Signal Processing—数字信号处理DST—Drive Self Test—驱动自检程序DTD—Document Type Definition—文件类型定义DTE—Digital Terminal Equipment—数据终端设备DVD—Digital Versatile Disc—数字多功能光DVD—Digital Video Disc—数字视频光盘DVD-RAM—Digital Versatile Disc Random Access Memory—DVD随机存储器DVI—Digital Video Interface—数字视频接口E3—Electronic Entertainment Expo—美国E3大展EAX—Environment Audio Extension—环境音效扩展EB—Expansion Bus—扩展总线EBR—Excess Burst Rate—超频突发速率ECC—Elliptical Curve Crypto—椭圆曲线加密EC—Embedded Controller—嵌入式控制ECP—Extended Capabilities Port—扩展并行口ECTS—European Computer Trade Show—欧洲计算机商贸展示会EDIF—Electronic Design Interchange Format—电子设计交换格式EEPROM—Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory—电擦可编程只读存储器EFEAL—Extension Field Elliptically Aperture Lens—可扩展扫描椭圆孔镜头EIDE—Enhanced Integrated Driver Electronic—增强电子集成驱动器EISA—Enhanced Industry Standard Architecture—增强工业标准架构EMI—Electromagnetic Interference—电磁干扰EMP—Emergency Management Port—紧急事情管理端口EPP—Enhanced Parallel Port—增强并行口EPU—Energy Processing Unit—能耗调控单元ERC—Electronic Rule Check—电气规则检查ERP—Enterprise Resource Planning—企业资源计划ERP—Estimated Retail Place—估计零售价ESCD—Extended System Configuration Data—扩展系统配置数据FADD—Floating Addition—浮点加FAT—File Allocation Table—文件分配表FBC—Frame Buffer Cache—帧缓冲缓存FCPGA—Flip Chip Pin Grid Array—反转芯片针脚栅格阵列FDBM—Fluid Dynamic Bearing Motor—液态轴承马达FDC—Floppy Disk Controller—软盘控制装置FDD—Floppy Disk Drive—软盘FDIV—Floating Divided—浮点除FDM—Frequency Division Multiplexing—频分多路复用FIR—Finite Impulse Response—有限推进响应FMUL—Floating Multiplication—浮点乘FMV—Full Motion Video—全动态影像FPGA—Filed Programmable Grate Array—现场可编程门阵列FPS—First Person Shooting—第一人称射击FPU—Floating Processing Unit—浮点运算单元—Frames Per Second—每秒传输帧数FRICC—Federal Research Internet Coordinating Committee—联邦调查因特网协调委员会FSAA—Full Scene Anti—aliasing—全景抗锯齿FSE—Frequency Shifter Effect—频率转换效果FSM—Finite Status Machine—有限状态机FSUB—Floating Subtraction—浮点减FTP—File Transfer Protocol—文件传输协议FWH—Firmware Hub—固件中心GDI—Graphic Device Interface—图形设备接口GIF—Generalized Timing Formula—一般程序时间GMCH—Graphic Memory Control Hub—图形内存控制中心GMR—Giant Magneto Resistive—巨型磁阻GPF—Generation Protection Fault—一般保护性错误GPS—Global Positioning System—全球定位系统GPU—Graphic Processing Unit—图形处理器GSM—Global System For Mobile Communication—全球移动通讯系统GUI—Graphical User Interface—图形用户界面GVPP—Generic Visual Perception Processor—常规视觉处理器HAL—Hardware Abstraction Layer—硬件抽象化层HCI—Host Control Interface—主机控制接口HCT—Hardware Compatibility Test—硬件兼容性测试HDA—Head Disk Assembly—磁头集合HDCP—High-Bandwidth Digital Content Protection—高带宽数字内容保护HDD—Hard Disk Drive—硬盘HDL—Hardware Description Language—硬件描述语言HDMI—High Definition Multimedia Interface—高清晰度多媒体接口HDSL—High-Speed Digital Subscriber Line—高速率数字用户路线HDTV—High Definition TV—高清电视HEL—Hardware Emulation Layer—硬件模拟层HiFDA—High_Capacity Floppy Disk—高容量软盘HMOS—High Performance Metal Oxide Semiconductor—高性能金属氧化物半导体HPA—High Power Amplifier—高功率放大器HPS—High Performance Server—高性能服务器HPW—High Performance Workstation —高性能工作站HRIF—Head Related Transfer Function—头部关联传输功能HTML—Hyper Text Markup Language—超文本标志语言HTPC—Home Theater Personal Computer—家庭影院电脑HTTP—Hyper Text Transmission Protocol—超文本传输协议HUD—Head Up Display—平视显示器IA—Intel Architecture—英特尔架构ICD—Installable Client Drive—可安装客户端驱动程序ICMP—Intel Control Message Protocol—英特尔控制报文协议ICU—Instruction Control Unit—指令控制单元IDCT—Inverse Discrete Cosine Transfer—非连续反余弦变换IDF—Intel Developer Forum—因特尔开发者论坛IEEE—The Institute Electrical And Electronic Engineerings—美国电气和电子工程师协会IETF—Intel Engineer Task Force—因特网工程任务组IEU—Integer Excute Unit—整数执行单元IID—Interaural Intensity Difference—两侧声音强度差别IIR—Infinite Impulse Response—无限推进响应IIS—Internet Information Service—互联网信息服务IKE—Intel Key Exchange—因特网密钥交换协议IMM—Intel Mobil Module—因特尔移动模块IP—Internet Protocol—互联网协议IPPR—Image Processing And Pattern Recognition—图像处理和模式识别IPS—In Plane Switching—平面转换IRC—Internet Relay Chat—互联网接力聊天IRQ—Interrupt Request—中断请求IRST—Intel Rapid Storage Technology—英特尔快速存储技术ISA—Industry Standard Architecture—工业标准结构ISA—Instruction Set Architecture—指令集架构ISDN—Integrated Service Digital Network—综合服务数字网络IS—Internal Stake—内置堆栈ISO—International Standard Organization—国际标准化组织ISP—Intel Service Provider—因特网服务供应商JIT—Just In Time—准时制生产JVM—Java Virtual Machine—Java虚拟机KBC—Keyboard Controller—键盘控制器LBA—Logical Block Addressing—逻辑块寻址LCD—Liquid Crystal Display—液晶显示屏LCM—LCD Module—LCD显示模组LCOS—Liquid Crystal On Silicon—硅上液晶LDAP—Lightweight Directory Access Protocol—轻权目录访问协议LDT—Lighting Data Transport—闪电数据传输LED—Light Emitting Diode—发光二极管LF—Linear Filtering—线性过滤LMDS—Local Multipoint Distributed System—局域多点分布式系统LPM—Library Parameterized Module—参数化模块库LTE—Long Term Evolution—长期演进LVDS—Low Voltage Differential Single—低压差分信号LVS—Layout Versus Schematic—版图原理图对比MAC—Media Access Controller—介质访问控制MALS—Multi Astigmatism Lens System—多重散光聚焦系统MB—Motherboard—主机板MDC—Mobile Daughter Card—移动式子卡MFC—Microsoft Foundation Classes—微软基础库MFD—Multi Function Device—多功能设备MIDI—Musical Instrument Digital Interface—乐器数字接口MIME—Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension—多用途因特网邮件扩展协议MIOC—Memory And I/O Bridge Controller—内存和I/O桥控制器MiPad—Multimodal Interactive Notepad—多语态互动式记事本MIS—Management Information System—管理信息系统MMVF—Multi-Media Video File—多媒体视频文件MPEG—Moving Picture Expert Group—运动图像专家组MPP—Massive Parallel Processing—巨量平行处理MPS—Multi Processor Specification—多重处理器规范MRP—Manufacturing Resource Planning—制造资源计划MRW—Midrange Workstation—中型工作站MSI—Microsoft Installer—微软安装程序MS—Magnetic Sensor—磁场感应器MSN—Microsoft Network—微软网络MSP—Media Stream Processor—媒体流处理器MTBF—Mean Time Before Failure—平均故障时间MTH—Memory Transfer Hub—内存转换中心MUD—Multiple User Dungeon—多用户地牢NAOC—No-Account Overclock—无效超频NAS—Network Attached Storage—网络连接式存储NAT—Network Area Translation—网络地址转换NBC—North Bridge Chip—北桥芯片NDIS—Network Driver Interface specification—网络驱动接口规范NDS—Novell Directory Service—网威目录服务NE—Netlist Extract—网表提取NIC—Network Interface Card—网络接口卡NNTP—Network News Transport Protocol—网络新闻传输协议NPC—Non Player Character—非玩着人物NT—New Technology—新技术OCR—Optical Character Recognition—光学字符识别OEM—Original Equipment Manufacturer—原始设备制造商OLGA—Organic Land Grid Array—基板栅格阵列OOP—Object Oriented Programming—面向对象的程序设计OPT—Optimized Production Technology—优化生产技术OS—Operating System—操作系统PCAV—Part Constant Angular Velocity—部分恒定角速度PCB—Printed Circuit Board—印刷电路板PCI—Peripheral Component Interconnect—外围装置连接端口PC—Personal Computer—个人计算机PC—Perspective Correction—透视纠正PDA—Personal Digital Assistant—个人数字助理PDS—Public Directory Support—公众目录支持PE—Parameter Extract—参数提取PGC—Parallel Graphic Configuration—并行图像设置PIB—Processor In a Box—盒装处理器PIC—Programmable Interrupt Controller—可编程中断控制器PICS—Platform For Internet Content Selection—英特网内容选择平台PIM—Personal Information Management—个人信息管理系统PLCC—Plastic Leadless Chip Carrier—塑料无引脚芯片载体PLD—Programmable Logic Device—可编程逻辑器件PLL—Phase Locked Loop—锁相环PNP—Plug And Play—即插即用POF—Polymer Optical Fiber—聚合体光纤POST—Power On Self Test—开机自检PPM—Pages Per Minute—每分钟打印页数PPTP—Point To Point Tunneling Protocol—点对点通道协议PQFP—Plastic Quad Flat Package—塑料方型扁平式封装PRML—Partial Response Maximum Likelihood—最大可能部分反应PSK—Pre-Shared Key—预共享密钥PSN—Processor Serial Numbers—处理器序列号PSU—Power Supply Unit—计算机电源PSW—Program Status Word—程序状态字PXE—Per-boot Execution Environment—预启动运行环境QBM—Quad Band Memory—四倍边带内存QOS—Quality Of Service—服务质量QPA—Quad Port Acceleration—四倍接口加速RADSL—Rate Adaptive Digital Subscriber Line—速率自适应数字用户路线RAM—Random Access Memory—内存随机存储器RARP—Reverse Address Resolution Protocol—反相地址解析协议RDF—Resource Description Framework—资源描述框架RISC—Reduced Instruction Ser Computing—精简指令集计算机RMA—Real Media Architecture—实媒体架构RNG—Random Number Generator—随即数字发生器ROB—Reorder Buffer—重新排列缓存区RPG—Role Playing Game—角色扮演游戏RPM—Revolution Per Minute—每分钟转数RRVP—Resource Reser Vation Protocol—资源保留协议RSD—Removable Storage Device—移动式存储设备RSDS—Reduced Swing Differential Single—小幅度摆动差动信号RTC—Real Time Clock—实时时钟RTL—Register Transmit Level—寄存器传输级RTSP—Real Time Streaming Protocol—实时流协议RTS—Real Time Strategy—即时战略RTS—Request To Send—需求发送SAM—Sales Available Market—可发售市场SAP—Sideband Address Port—边带寻址端口SATA—Serial Advanced Technology Attachment—串行高级技术附件SBC—South Bridge Chip—南桥芯片SBFS—Sample Boot Flag Specification—简单引导标记规范SCSI—Small Computer System Interface—小型计算机系统接口SC—Static Core—静态内核SCT—Software Compatibility Test—软件兼容性测试SDK—Software Development Kit—软件开发工具包SDRAM—Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory—同步动态随机存储器SDTV—Standard Definition Television—标准清晰度电视SEC—Single Edge Connector—单边连接器SEM—Spherical Environment Mapping—球形环境映射SET—Secure Electronic Transaction—安全电子交易SGML—Standard Generalized Markup Language—标准通用标记语言SIMD—SIngle Instruction Multi Data—单指令多数据SIV—System Information Viewer—系统信息观察SLI—Scanline Interleave—扫描线间插SMART—Self-Monitoring Analysis And Reporting Technology—自动检测、分析和报告技术SMB—System Management Bus—系统管理总线SMD—Surface Mount Device—表面安装设备SMIL—Synchronous Multimedia Integrated Language—同步多媒体集成语言SMIP—Simple Mail Transfer Protocol—简单邮件传输协议SMI—System Management Interrupt—系统管理中断SMM—System Management Mode—系统管理模式SMP—Symmetric Multi-Processing—对称式多重处理器架构SNMP—Simple Network Management Protocol—简单网络管理协议SNR—Single To Noise Rate—信噪比SOAC—System ON A Chip—系统集成多功能芯片SOC—System On Chip—片上系统SOI—Silicon On Insulator—绝缘体硅片SOS—Server Operating Systems—服务器操作系统SPD—Serial Presense Detect—串行存在检查SPEC—System Performance Evaluation Check—系统性能评估测试SPS—Shock Protection System—震动保护系统SP—Stack Pointing—堆栈指针SQRC—Square Root Calculation—平方根计算SRA—Symmetric Rendering Architecture—对称渲染架构SRR—Segment Register Rewrite—区段寄存器重写SRS—Sound Retrieval System—声音修复系统SSB—Super South Bridge—超级南桥芯片SSD—Solid State Disk—固态硬盘SSE—Streaming SIMD Extensions—单一指令多数据流扩展SSI—Small Scall Integration—小规模集成STB—Set Top Boxes—电视顶置盒STD—Suspend To Disk—磁盘唤醒STR—Suspend To RAM—内存唤醒STS—Switched Internet working Service—交换式网络互联服务SUA—Single User Account—单用户账号SVR—Switching Voltage Regulator—交换式电压调节TCA—Twin Cache Architecture—双缓冲结构TCO—Total Cost Of Ownership—拥有总成本TCP—Transmission Control Protocol—传输控制协议TCP—Transmission Control Protocol—传输控制协议TDP—Thermal Design Power—散热设计功耗TFT—Thin Film Transistor—薄膜晶体管TLB—Translate Look Side Buffers—翻译旁视缓冲器TOP—The Olympic Partner—奥林匹克全球合作伙伴TPS—Transactions Per Second—每秒处理事项数TQM—Total Quality Management—全面质量管理UART—Universal Asynchronous Receive/Transmitter—通用异步收发器UCC—Ultra Clear Coating—超清晰涂层UDMA—Ultra Direct Memory Access—高级直接内存访问UDP—User Datagram protocol—用户数据报协议UDP—User Datagram Protocol—用户数据报协议ULS—User Location Service—用户定位服务UPA—Ultra Port Architecture—超级端口结构UPS—Uninterrupted Power Supply—不间断电源USB—Universal Serial Bus—通用串行总线USDM—Unified System Diagnostic Manager—统一系统检测管理USWC—Uncacheabled Speculative Write Combination—无缓冲随即联合写操作VALU—Vector Arithmetic Logic Unit—向量算术逻辑单元VBI—Vertical Blanking Interval—垂直空白间隙VCMA—Virtual Channel Memory Architecture—虚拟通道内存结构VDM—Windows Driver Model—视窗驱动程序模块VDSL—Very-high-bit-rate Digital Subscriber Loop—甚高速数字用户环路VDT—Video Display Terminal—视频显示终端VESA—Video Electronic Standard Association—视频电子标准协会VFAT—Virtual File Allocation Table—虚拟文件分配表VFM—Wired For Management—有线管理VGA—Video Graphics Array—视频图形阵列VID—Voltage Identification Definition—电压识别认证VIP—Video Interface Port—视频接口VLIW—Very Long Instruction Word—超长指令集VLSI—Very Large Scale Integrated—超大规模集成电路VOD—Video On Demand—视频点播VPN—Virtual Private Network—虚拟局域网VPU—Vector Permutate Unit—向量排列单元VQTC—Vector-Quantization Texture Compression—向量纹理单元VRE—Voltage Reduction Enhance—增强型电压调节VRML—Virtual Reality Makeup Language—虚拟现实结构化语言VRM—Voltage Regulator Module—电压调整模块VSA—Virtual System Architecture—虚拟系统架构VSIS—Video Single Standard—视频信号标准VXML—Voice Extensible Markup Language—语音扩展标记语言WAIS—Wide Area Information Service—广义信息服务器WAN—Web Area Network—广域网WG—Wave Guide—波导合成Wi—Fi—Wireless Fidelity—无线保真WLAN—Wireless Local Area Network—无线局域网络WMI—Wired For Management Initiative—主动式管理线路WOL—Wake On Lan—局域网唤醒WPAN—Wireless Personal Area Network—无线个域网WSH—Windows Scripting Host—视窗脚本程序—World Wide Web—万维网XSL—Extensible Style Sheet Language—可扩展设计语言ZAM—Zero Administration For Windows—零管理视窗系统ECL—Emitter Couple Logic—射极耦合逻辑CAM—Content Addressable Memory—内容寻址存储器MIPS—Million Instruction Per Second—每秒处理百万级指令。
AGC Automatic Generation Control 自动发电控制AMR Automatic Message Recording 自动抄表AMS Alarm Management System报警管理系统APC Advanced Process Control高级过程控制ASS Automatic Synchronized System 自动准同期装置ATS Automatic Transform System 厂用电源快速切换装置AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator 自动电压调节器BCS Burner Control System 燃烧器控制系统BEM Battery Extension Module电源扩展模块BMS Burner Management System 燃烧器管理系统BOG Boil Off Gas气体蒸发C&E Cause and Effect起因和影响CAS Cascade级联CAT5 Category 5 type cable 5类线CCB Central Control Building中心控制大楼CCR Central Control Room中心控制室CCS Coordinated Control System 协调控制系统CCTV Closed Circuit Television闭路电视CIS Consumer Information System 用户信息系统CP Control Panel控制面板CPM DCS Controller (C200)DCS 控制器 (C200)CPU Central Processing Unit中央处理器CRMS Control Room Management System 控制室管理系统CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管CSMA/CD Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection载波监听多路访问/冲突检测CV Control Valve控制阀DA Distribution Automation 配电自动化DAS Data Acquisition System 数据采集与处理系统DCS Distributed Control System 分散控制系统DCS Distributed Control System集散控制系统DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制（系统）DEH Digital Electronic Hydraulic Control 数字电液(调节系统)Deutsche工业标准(德国工业标准)DIN Deutsche Industries Norm (German Industrial Standard)DMS Distribution Management System 配电管理系统DP Differential Pressure微分压力DPU Distributed Processing Unit 分布式处理单元DSM Demand Side Management 需求侧管理EEMUA Engineering Equipment and Material Users Association工程设备和材料用户协会EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility电磁兼容性EMS Energy Management System 能量管理系统ESD Emergency Shutdown紧急停车ETS Emergency Trip System 汽轮机紧急跳闸系统EWS Engineering Working Station 工程师工作站EWS Engineering WorkStation工程工作站F&G Fire And Gas火气FA Feeder Automation 馈线自动化FAT Factory Acceptance Test工厂验收测试FB Functional Block功能模块FCS Fieldbus Control System 现场总线控制系统FGS Fire And Gas System火气系统FIM Field Information Management现场信息管理FIR Field Instrument Room现场设备室FSC Shielded twisted pair故障安全控制器FSS Fuel Safety System 燃料安全系统FSSS Furnace Safeguard Supervisory System 炉膛安全监控系统FTA Field Terminal Assembly现场集线端子FTB Field Terminal Block现场模块端子FTE Fault Tolerant Ethernet容错以太网FTEB FTE Bridge Module FTE 网桥模块FTU Feeder Terminal Unit 馈线远方终端GIS Gas Insulated Switchgear 气体绝缘开关设备GPS Global Position System 全球定位系统GPS Global Positioning System全球定位系统GRP Glass Reinforced Plastic玻璃钢HART Highway Addressable Remote Transducer高速可编址远程传感器HCS Hierarchical Control System 分级控制系统HEC Honk Kong Electric香港电气HKCG Hong Kong China Gas中国香港燃气HMI Human Machine Interface人机界面HVAC Heating Ventilation And Air Conditioning暖通和空调I/O Input /Output输入/输出IEC International Electro-technical Commission国际电工委员会IOLIM IO Link Interface Module IO 接口模块IOLIM IOs – IO link Interface Module IOs – IO 接口模块IP Ingress Protection入口保护IR Infra-red红外IRP Interposing Relay Panel插入式继电器盘IS Intrinsically Safe本质安全JCR Jetty Control Room码头控制室LAN Local Area Network本地网络LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示屏LCP Local Control Panel 就地控制柜LFAP Local Fire Alarm Panel本地火警面版LNG Liquefied Natural Gas液化天然气LTD Level, Temperature, Density combined measurement of LNG tanks LNG罐的液位，温度，密度综合测量MAC Manual Alarm Call point手动报警点MAN Manual手动MC Marshalling Cabinet集线柜MCB Miniature Circuit Breaker小型回路断路器MCC Motor Control Centre电机控制中心MFAP Main Fire Alarm Panel主火警面版MIS Management Information System信息管理系统MMS Maintenance Management System维护管理系统MOS Maintenance Override Switch维护超控开关MOV Motor Operated Valve电机操作阀MTBF Mean Time Between Failures平均故障间隔时间MTO Material Take Off材料提取MTTR Mean Time To Repair平均修复时间MV Measured Value测量值NG Natural Gas天然气NIS Non Intrinsically Safe非本质安全NPS Nominal Pipe Size标定管道尺寸NTP Net Time Protocol网络时间协议OOS Operational Override Switch可操超控开关OP Output输出OPC Object Linking And Embedding For Process Control基于过程控制的嵌入式对象连接orV Open Rack Vaporizer开架蒸馏器OTS Operator Training Simulator操作员培训模拟器P&ID Process And Instrument Diagram过程和仪表图PCN Plant Control Network工厂控制网络PIN Plant Information Network工厂信息网络PKS Process knowledge system (Honeywell control system)过程知识系统 (Honeywell 控制系统)PLC Programmable Logic Controller可编程逻辑控制器PRT Printer打印机PSU Power Supply Unit电源单元PTFE Polytetrafluoroethane聚四氟乙烯PV Process Value过程阀RM Redundancy Module冗余模块RM Redundancy Module冗余模块RPS Rack Power Supply机架电源RTD Resistance Temperature Detector电阻温度探测器RTIS Real Time Information System实时信息系统RTU Remote Transmission Unit远程传送单元SAT Site Acceptance Test现场验收测试SCADA System of Control And Data Acquisition监视控制与数据采集系统SCV Submerged Combustion Vaporiser水下燃烧蒸馏器SER Sequence Of Event Recorder事件记录序列SIGTTO Society Of International Gas Tanker And Terminal Operators国际液化气船及码头经营人协会SIL Safety Integrity Level安全整合等级SIS Safety Instrumented System安全仪表化系统SP Set Point设置点SS Stainless Steel不锈钢STP Shielded Twisted Pair屏蔽双绞线TC Thermocouple热电偶TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol传输控制协议/网际协议TDAS Tank Data Acquisition System罐数据采集系统TFT Thin Film Technology薄膜技术UCP Unit Control Panel (Packaged Equipment)单元控制面板 (打包设备)UPS Uninterruptable Power Supply不间断电源VAC Volts Alternating Current交流电压VCB Vaccum Control Breaker真空控制断路器VDC Volts – Direct Current直流电压VDU Visual Display Unit视频显示装置VESDA Very Early Smoke Detection Apparatus烟尘预报侦测仪VFC Volt Free Contact电压自由触点VSD Variable Speed Drive变速驱动器WAN Wide Area Network广域网。
工业控制常用英语单词及缩写工业控制常用英语单词及缩写转帖]工业控制常用英语单词及缩写集散控制系统————Distributed Distributed Distributed Control Control Control System System （DCS ） 现场总线控制系统————Fieldbus Fieldbus Fieldbus Control Control Control System System （FCS ） 监控及数据采集系统————Supervisory Supervisory Supervisory Control Control Control And And And Data Data Data Acqusition Acqusition （SCADA ） 可编程序控制器————Programmable Programmable Programmable Logic Logic Logic Controller Controller （PLC ） 可编程计算机控制器————Programmable Programmable Programmable Computer Computer Computer Controller Controller （PCC ） 工厂自动化————Factory Factory Factory Automation Automation （FA ）过程自动化————Process Process Process Automation Automation （PA ）办公自动化————Office Office Office Automation Automation （OA ）管理信息系统————Management Management Management Information Information Information System System （MIS ） 楼宇自动化系统————Building Building Building Automation Automation Automation System System 人机界面————Human Human Human Machine Machine Machine Interface Interface （HMI ）工控机————Industrial Industrial Industrial Personal Personal Personal Computer Computer （IPC ）单片机————Single Single Single Chip Chip Chip Microprocessor Microprocessor 计算机数控（CNC ）远程测控终端————Remote Remote Remote Terminal Terminal Terminal Unit Unit （RTU ）上位机————Supervisory Supervisory Supervisory Computer Computer 图形用户界面（GUI ）人工智能————Artificial Artificial Artificial Intelligent Intelligent （AI ）智能终端————Intelligent Intelligent Intelligent Terminal Terminal 模糊控制————Fuzzy Fuzzy Fuzzy Control Control 组态————Configuration Configuration 仿真————Simulation Simulation 冗余————Redundant Redundant 客户/服务器————Client/Server Client/Server 网络————Network Network 设备网————DeviceNET DeviceNET 基金会现场总线————foundation foundation foundation fieldbus fieldbus （FF ）现场总线————Fieldbus Fieldbus 以太网————Ethernet Ethernet 变频器————Inverter Inverter 脉宽调制————Pulse Pulse Pulse Width Width Width Modulation Modulation （PWM ）伺服驱动器————Servo Servo Servo Driver Driver 软起动器————Soft Soft Soft Starter Starter 步进————Step-by-Step Step-by-Step 控制阀————Control Control Control Valver Valver 流量计————Flowmeter Flowmeter 仪表————Instrument Instrument 记录仪—— Recorder 传感器————Sensor Sensor 智能传感器————Smart Smart Smart Sensor Sensor 智能变送器————Smart Smart Smart Transducer Transducer 虚拟仪器虚拟仪器 ————Virtual Virtual Virtual Instrument Instrument 主站/从站————Master Master Master Station/Slave Station/Slave Station/Slave station station 操作员站/工程师站/管理员站————Operator Operator Operator Station/Engineer Station/Engineer Station/Engineer Station/Manager Station/Manager Station/Manager Station Station 。
一、名词解析：1、ICAO: 9、STOPOVERS:2、IATA: 10、NORMAL FARE:3、CRS: 11、NOSHOW:4、BSP: 12、GDS:5、STPC: 13、CODE-SHARING:6、SITA: 14、PNR:7、SOTO: 15、MIN STAY WAIVED8、ADD ON: 16、SPA:二、飞机常识：1、现世界上最大的两家商用飞机制造商是和2、根据机上单排座位布局，我们通常把飞机分为和3、长期以来飞机上的物理仓位可分为、商务舱、三种，最近几年，很多--航空公司为了满足乘客需求，又增加了一种仓位，这种仓位的豪华程度一般是介于及之间4、写出下列机型打大概座位数：737()747 ()757 ()767 () 777 ()787 () -320 () 330()340 () 380() CRJ() ERJ ()E90()AR1()5、写出下列机型有几台发动机：737 747 757 767 777 787320 330 340 380 CRJ ERJ E90 AR1三、航空地理：1、IATA把世界航空地理划为3个区域，其中一区包括：2区包括：3区包括：2写出下列旅行代码的所代表的飞行路线EH:WH:AT:PA:AP:SA:TS:FE:3、在飞行里程中下列简写分别代表：TPM: CUM:MPM:4、下列代码是IATA所画区域中的哪个次区：SWP:EUR:SEA:5、下列城市属于哪个时区TYO:MEX NYC SAO JNB MOW DXB DEL URC BKK SIN HNL四、专业常识：1、世界三大航空联盟包括星空联盟、寰宇一家、天合联盟。
星空联盟的成员主要有：，寰宇一家成员主要包括：，天合联盟成员有：2、婴儿指的是不满周岁的人，儿童是指不满周岁的人。
3、无特别规定客票最长有效期为。
4、大陆旅客乘机的有效证件包括哪些，除身份证外请最少再写出5种：、、、、5、团队旅客为统一组织人数在人以上，航程、乘机日期和航班相同的旅客。
计算机常用英文术语=========本文档旨在提供计算机领域常用英文术语的列表，涵盖硬件设备、软件应用、网络技术、编程语言和操作系统命令等方面。
这些术语通常在全球范围内广泛使用，对于计算机领域的专业人士和学生来说是非常重要的。
1. 硬件设备-------* CPU (Central Processing Unit)：中央处理器* GPU (Graphics Processing Unit)：图形处理器* RAM (Random Access Memory)：随机存取存储器* ROM (Read-Only Memory)：只读存储器* SSD (Solid-State Drive)：固态硬盘* HDD (Hard Disk Drive)：机械硬盘* NIC (Network Interface Card)：网络接口卡* BIOS (Basic Input/Output System)：基本输入/输出系统2. 软件应用-------* OS (Operating System)：操作系统* GUI (Graphical User Interface)：图形用户界面* FTP (File Transfer Protocol)：文件传输协议* HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol)：超文本传输协议* VPN (Virtual Private Network)：虚拟专用网络* antivirus software：杀毒软件* spreadsheet：电子表格软件* word processor：文字处理软件3. 网络技术-------* LAN (Local Area Network)：局域网* W AN (Wide Area Network)：广域网* IP (Internet Protocol)：互联网协议* DNS (Domain Name System)：域名系统* TCP (Transmission Control Protocol)：传输控制协议* UDP (User Datagram Protocol)：用户数据报协议* Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity)：无线保真技术* Ethernet：以太网技术4. 编程语言-------* Python：Python语言* Java：Java语言* C++：C++语言* JavaScript：JavaScript语言* PHP：PHP语言* Swift：Swift语言* Kotlin：Kotlin语言5. 操作系统命令---------* Windows命令prompt：Windows命令提示符窗口* Linux shell：Linux命令行终端窗口* macOS Terminal：macOS终端窗口* ping：网络连通性测试命令* traceroute：网络路径追踪命令* ipconfig：网络配置查看命令* netstat：网络连接状态查看命令* shutdown：系统关机命令。
eterm中PNR的操作和修改eterm中PNR 的操作和修改建立PNR的指令之后，在具体订座和出票过程中，许多情况下还需要对其做一些必要的修改和操作。
1． PNR的生效-----------------------------------382． PNR的还原-----------------------------------403． PNR的提取-----------------------------------404． PNR各项的修改-------------------------------435． PNR的调整-----------------------------------466． PNR的分离-----------------------------------48这一部分主要对以上内容做详细介绍PNR的生效在修改或建立新的PNR时，必须用封口指令@(或\)，使修改或建立的PNR生效。
只有封口后，才可以继续建立和修改其他PNR。
指令格式@ [选择代码]说明1．封口指令可以单独输入,也可以在一组指令的最后输入；2．封口时会自动检查所输入的内容是否完整；3．封口后,旅客的订座记录编号及航段信息将显示在屏幕上。
4．选择代码说明：选择代码描述K 1．将KK,KL或TK变为HK；2．将UU,US或TL变为HL；3．将TN变为HN；4．并将带有NI,UC,UN的项移到PNR的历史部分；5．PNR中的任何航班更改标识(闪动的S,P,C)或航班信息标识(闪动的I)将被抹去。
I 当航段不连续，有航班变更标识，两个连接航段的停留时间小于最小连接时间等情况时，可用此选项强行封口5．当PNR中每一项内容输入后,封口时还要检查所有航段的连续性，如果航段不连续,则根据具体情况,采用选择代码进行强行封口；6． @IK可以同时使用；7．若在屏幕下方出现一行字，说明PNR内部的数据结构发生了错误，应立即与中国民航计算机信息中心服务台联系；8．若营业员建立了航段组，但未封口，且时间超过5分钟，这时由系统内部自动做了IG，将座位还原，防止恶意虚耗座位。
eterm如何查询旅客订座记录（⼀）什么是PNR——PNR是旅客订座记录，即PASSAGER NAME RECORD的缩写，它反映了旅客的航程，航班座位占⽤的数量，及旅客信息。
（⼆）PNR中指令的说明1.姓名组——NM格式：﹥NM：该姓名的订座总数旅客姓名（特殊旅客代码）例1：英语（拼⾳）姓名的输⼊﹥NM1ZHU/QI1REINHARD/HAETT1STEFAN/PLETZER例2：中⽂姓名的输⼊﹥NM1赵宜明1钱海良1孙家浩※说明：（1）姓名输出的顺序是按照姓⽒的字母顺序排列的；（2）订国内票，旅客姓名可输⼊中⽂或英⽂姓名。
⽽订国际票，旅客姓名必须输⼊英⽂姓名。
姓名组的修改：格式：﹥旅客姓名的序号/所需修改的旅客⼈数旅客姓名（特殊旅客代码）2.航段组——SD格式：﹥航线序号舱位等级⾏动代号订座数例：航班可利⽤状态显⽰如下：﹥AV：SHAPEK/+30SEP（WED）SHAPEK1 FM101 SHAPEK 0800 1000 757 0 DS# FA YA IA HA LA MS ES订FM101航班F舱⼀个座位：﹥SD 1F/1※⾏动代码：RR——直接出票 PNR中显⽰——RRNN——申请 PNR中显⽰——HNLL——候补 PNR中显⽰——HL/⼈数——订座 PNR中显⽰——HK3.联系组 ——CT格式：﹥CT 城市代码/⾃由格式⽂本旅客标识例：旅客联系电话SHA62558888-6848 李⼩姐﹥CT SHA62558888-6848 LIMS4.出票号组——TK出票类型：（1）未出票：即PNR中输⼊出票时限——TK：TL格式﹥TK：TL/时间/⽇期/出票部门例：﹥TK：TL/1200/06OCT/SAL005（2）已出票：输⼊票号——TK：T格式﹥TK：出票类型/完整票号例：﹥TK：T/7742203752149（票号说明：13位票号，即3位的航空公司客票代码和10位的票号）* 5.备注组——RMK格式：﹥RMK 备注组类型⾃由格式⽂本/旅客标识（1）⼉童、婴⼉出⽣年⽉例：RMK Pn IS CHD，BRON IN 98-2-15；或 RMK THE PSGR WITH ONE INF WANG/XIAO 00-5-10（2）随⾏例：RMK THE PSGR TRVL WITH PNR×××××（3）代理⼈信息例：RMK ××CLAIM BOOK TKT TRL××××MS.×（4）机场取票例：RMK TKT AT APT.（5）⾦卡、⾰命伤残号例：RMK GOLD-CARD8100000000（6）联运国际航班中2个RMK （见国际航线定座）6.特殊服务组——SSR格式：﹥SSR 服务类型代码航空公司代码⾏动代码需要该项服务的⼈数航段⾃由格式⽂本旅客标识需要该项服务的航段序号例：为第⼆旅客订⽆盐餐⾷。
