初二年级英语英语现在完成时知识点含答案
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初二年级英语英语现在完成时知识点含答案
一、初中英语现在完成时
1.Nancy for five years.
A. was dying
B. has died
C. died
D. has been dead
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:南西去世五年了。A. was dying过去进行时态;B. has died现在完成时态;C. died一般过去时态; D. has been dead现在完成时态。句子强调的是过去开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在,句子用现在完成时态;die是一个非延续性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语for…连用,用成be dead。故选D。
【点评】本题考查时态辨析。某人去世了多少年就用延续性动词的现在完成时,has been dead。
2.Mike used to be a top student, but he behind since he lost himself in computer games.
A. fell
B. has fallen
C. was
D. has been
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意为“Mike过去是尖子生,但自从迷上电子游戏以来成绩落后了”。由since可知but后的主句用现在完成时,瞬间动词fall不能和since引导的时间状语从句连用,故用延续性动词be。故选D。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时中非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换。
3.The Greens many places of interest since two years ago.
A. has visited
B. have visited
C. visited
D. will visit
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:自两年前开始,格林一家参观了许多名胜。since引出的时间状语从句,强调主句谓语从过去某时一直延续到现在,主句用现在完成时态,the Greens格林一家,表示复数含义,作主语,谓语用复数形式。故选B。
4.The tall building here for 100 years.
A. is
B. was
C. has been
D. is been
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】那幢高楼在这里已经有100年了。根据for 100 years可知“高楼在这里”是过去发生的动作一直持续到现在,要用现在完成时态,其谓语动词形式为have/has+动词
过去分词。故选C。
【点评】此题考查现在完成时,平时应多归纳总结各种时态,语态和句式的结构及用法。
5.So far Tom with Mary _______ 50 left -behind children to do their homework after school.
A. help
B. helped
C. has helped
D. have helped
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】此题要掌握现在完成时的时间状语及主语+with 短语是单数的概念,即可得出答案。选C。
6.All the students _______ very hard over the last three years.
A. works
B. has worked
C. have worked
D. worked
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】Over the last three years, 用于现在完成时,又由于主语是复数,故选C。【点评】现在完成时的时间状语要掌握。
7.——Where is Mr. Wang?
——He together with his students ________ Zhuyuwan Park.
A. has gone to
B. have gone to
C. has been to
D. have been to
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:—王老师在哪里?—他同他的学生去了Zhuyuwan公园。A. has gone to去了,没在这里。主语是单数;B. have gone to去了,没在这里。主语是复数;C. has been to去过,没在那里;主语是单数;D. have been to去过,没在那里;主语是复数。本句He是主语,together with his students是介词短语,做定语不是主语,所以用has。王老师去公园了不在这里,所以用has gone to。故选A。
【点评】考查主谓一致和短语的用法。
8.My sister English since she was 9 years old. She can talk to foreigners freely.
A. learns
B. learnt
C. has learnt
D. have learnt
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:我的妹妹自从九岁就开始学英语,她能够和外国人自由交谈。A,learns 学习,一般现在时,B,learnt 一般过去时C has learnt现在完成时Dhave learnt现在完成时,根据since可知句子是现在完成时,结构为have/has+过去分词,句子主语是
My sister,第三人称单数,使用has,故选C
【点评】本题考查现在完成时,注意since是现在完成时的标志词之一。
9.His cat has ________ for five weeks.
A. died
B. been dead
C. dying
D. dies
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:他的猫已经死了5个星期了。die是短暂性动词,不能表示状态的延续。由时间状语 for five weeks可知应用延续性动词,故答案选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
10.—Where is your mother?
—She ______ Australia and she ______ Sydney for two weeks.
A. has been to; has been in
B. has been to; has been to
C. has gone to; has been in
D. has gone to; has been to
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的妈妈在哪里?——她去了澳大利亚,她在悉尼呆了两周了。has been to”去过某地“,现在已经回来了;has gone to”去了某地“,还没有回来;has been in”待在某地“一段时间。根据句意Where is your mother?可知,她的妈妈还没有回来,第二个空后面有一段时间for two weeks,应该用be in,故应选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态,以及has been to ,has gone to ,has been in的含义和用法。
11.I a cold. I am not feeling well now
A. caught
B. have caught
C. was catching
D. had caught
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我感冒了,我现在不舒服。catch a cold意为“感冒”。由句意可知应用现在完成时。故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
12.—They say there is a new restaurant near here.
—Yes, and it ______ for more than a week.
A. has been open
B. open
C. is opening
D. opens
【答案】 A