最新九年级英语 现在完成时专题完整版

九年级(完整版)英语现在完成时专题(练习题含答案)含答案一、选择题1．—The fashion show will begin in half an hour, but Sandy hasn't turned up yet.—Don't worry. I________ her and she's sure to be here soon.A．will call B．have called C．am calling D．call2．Since Tencent released Wechat, it ________ one of the most popular apps in the world. A．became B．has become C．has been D．was 3．—What do you think of the latest 5G smart phone?— It's amazing. It is the most wonderful phone I ________.A．used B．will use C．was using D．have used 4．The train ________ for twenty minutes.A．left B．has left C．has been away D．is leaving 5．— When did the Mixc Shopping Center open? — It ________ for nearly half a year. A．has opened B．has been open C．was opened D．had been open 6．—When did Suning Plaza in Xuzhou open?—It ________ for over three years.A．opened B．has been open C．was opened D．had been open 7．—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The Fate of the Furious. We ________ here for more than two hours.A．waited B．wait C．were waiting D．have waited 8．What a pity! My new computer__________ a virus and it can't work now.A．catches B．caught C．is caught D．has caught 9．— When will your sister go to England?— She _________ London since four months ago.A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 10．—Are you still in the office? It’s almost ten o’clock.—Yeah, I ________ my work. But don’t worry. There’s nothing much left.A．don’t finish B．didn’t finish C．won’t finish D．haven’t finished 11．Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _________ what's happened to him.A．will know B．know C．have known D．are knowing 12．—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!—What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It___________ for a while.A．has been over B．was over C．has finished D．finished 13．—What changes________in your lives?—Our lives have changed a lot, like...A．have there had B．has there been C．have there been D．has there had 14．—Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping.—Don’t worry. He__________ for half an hour.A．woke up B．has woken up C．was awake D．has been awake 15．Mary said that she________ to Yangzhou.A．has never gone B．had never gone C．has never been D．had never been 16．—James. Have you ever been to Yangzhou? It’s very beautiful, and people there are welcome.—Yes, I ________ there many times.A．have gone B．have been C．have been to D．have gone to 17．—Why don’t you go to bed, Jimmy?— Mum promised to tell me a bedtime story, but she ______ her work.A．doesn’t finish B．didn’t finish C．hasn’t finished D．won’t finish18．It's reported that Xiangshui explosion（爆炸）__________78 persons and the doctors are trying their best to save the wounded.A．kills B．has killed C．killed D．had killed19．My mother is a teacher. She ________ English in our school since she graduated from university.A．taught B．has taught C．is teaching D．will teach 20．The number of city parks in Lishui ______ a lot since it became a district of Nanjing. A．increase B．will increase C．increased D．has increased 21．Stan Lee, a famous American comic book writer, for about five months, but the fictional characters he co-created are still alive on screen.A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．was dead22．The boy in red ___________ the football club for 3 years. He can play football very well now. A．has joined B．has been in C．joined D．was in23．一How can you start playing games so soon, Tom?一 I ______ my homework, Mom.A．finished B．have finished C．will finish D．finish 24．—Have you been to the Robot Restaurant in our city?—No. Although it _________ for more than a year, I’m far too busy to go there.A．has started B．has been on C．has been open D．has opened 25．— I think the man over there must be Douglas.— It ________ be him. He has ________ to Australia.A．can’t, gone B．can’t, been C．may not, been D．mustn’t, gone 26．The sch oolboy is so shy that he doesn’t like to be asked ________.A．whether he could enter his ideal school in the futureB．how long he has joined the navyC．how many languages he can communicate with othersD．about winning the national English competition27．—Carl, are you coming with us?—I’d love to, but something unexpected ______.A．is coming up B．comes up C．came up D．has come up 28．—Where are the doctors now?—In the meeting room. They ________ the meeting for 10 minutes.A．have begun B．have been on C．have had D．have been held29．So far, China ________ the world’s largest highway network, with a total length of 160,000 kilometers.A．builds B．built C．will build D．has built 30．Mr. Wu ________ Germany since three years ago, so he knows a lot about the German culture and customs.A．has gone to B．went to C．has been to D．has been in 31．—Bill Gates and Melinda Gates, two of the world’s richest people, said “we no longer believe we can grow together as a couple”.—I am so sorry to hear that because they ________ for nearly 30 years.A．have been married B．have got married C．have got married to D．have been married with32．—Jim, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time.—She ________ Hong Kong on business for a few days.A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 33．— Where is the head teacher?— She ________ to the library to search for some information.A．goes B．will go C．has been D．has gone 34．—Where is your uncle? —In the USA．He ________ there for two months.A．has gone B．has gone to C．has been D．has been to 35．Online learning ________ very popular with students since last year.A．has become B．are becoming C．would become D．had become 36．—Have you ever worked in Nanjing?—Yes. I ________ in Nanjing since three years ago.A．would work B．worked C．was working D．have worked 37．The manager reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He________there for 10 days.A．has been B．has got C．has reached D．has arrived 38．—John, you ________ the Slender West Lake before, right?—Sure, lot of times. Are you thinking of taking a trip there?A．have gone to B．have come to C．have been to D．have been in 39．—Sorry, I’m late. Has the meeting begun?—It doesn’t matter. The meeting ________ for several minutes.A．has just begun B．has just been overC．has just been on D．has just ended40．He ________ in that city since he left school. It’s his second hometown.A．has lived B．will live C．was living D．lives41．— Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—Cliff Walkers. We ________ here for more than two hours.A．wait B．are waiting C．waited D．have waited 42．—Where’s your mum, Lucy?—She together with her sisters ________ the supermarket since two hours ago.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．have gone to43．—Have you been to SuNing Plaza in our city?—No. Although it ________ for more than a week, I am far too busy to go there.A．has started B．has opened C．has been open D．has been on 44．The movie Hi, Mom________ the hearts of many people since it was shown in February. A．wins B．won C．will win D．has won45．Not all the students in my class would like to go to Suzhou Museum next week because about three-fifths of them _________ there before.A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．have been to 46．—Look! How dry and clean the road is!—Yes. Someone ________ up the snow. They’re so early.A．clean B．cleaned C．has cleaned D．was cleaning 47．—Why are you in a hurry?—I am late. Can you tell me how long _______?A．has the film been on B．the film has started C．the film has lasted D．has the film ended 48．My dog _______ for three days and I’m now v ery worried now and I want to find it as soon as possible.A．has been gone B．has gone C．is gone D．was gone 49．—Sorry, I’m late. There’s too much traffic on the road.—It doesn’t matter. The film has just_______for five minutes.A．begun B．finished C．been on D．been over 50．—OK, what do you want to know?—I’m unsure ________.A．which is the way to the Palace Museum B．how many colors are there in a rainbow C．that the couple has been married for 3 years D．how long I can borrow the story books【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B【详解】句意：——时装秀将在半小时后开始，但桑迪还没有出现。

一、 单项选择。

1、Both his parents look sad .Maybe they __________ what's happened to him .knew B . have known C . must know D .will knowHe has ________ been to Shanghai , has he ?already B .never Have you met Mr just B . agoA . 2、A . 3、 A . 4、 T he famous writer A . is writing 5、 一 Our country —Yes . I hope it C .ever D . still Li ______ ?C .beforeD . a moment ago _ one new book in the past two yearsA . has C . hasB .was writingC .wroteD .has written a lot sofar . will be evenB . 6、 Zhao Lan already in this school for two yearsA .was ; study ingB . will ; studyC .has ; studied D, .are ; study ing7、We Xiao Li since she was a little girl .A .knowB . had knownC . have knownD . knew& Harr y Potter is a very nice film 」 it twice .A will see.have seen C saw D .see9、 —These farmers have been to the United States .—— Reall y? When there ?A .will they goB . did they goC do they goD . have they gone10、 you your homework yet ?—Yes . I it a moment ago .changed ; goodcha nged ; betterA . C . 11、 A . 12、 cha nged ; well changed ; better D . Did ; do ; fini shedB Have ; done ; fini shedHav e ;done ; hav e fini shed D . will ; do ; finishHis fatherthe Part y since 1978 .joined B . has joinedC . was inD . has been in—Do you —Sure know him well ? .We _________ f riends since ten years ago .were B . have been C . have become D . have made —How longhave you A . 13、 A . bee n B . gone C comeD arrived14、 Hurr y up! The pla y for ten minu tesA . has begunB . had beg unC . has been on D. 15、 It te n years since he left the army . A . is B . has C . will D washere ?began16、 —About two mon ths . Miss Gree n isn't A .has gone B . went in the C .will office . she _______ to the library .go D . has been17、My parents _______ Shandong for ten years .A . have been inB . have been to三、 汉译英。

一、时态讲解：现在完成时（1）构成：现在完成时由助动词have + 过去分词构成，助动词have 有人称和数的变化。

第三人称单数用has，其余用have.现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。

以study 为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：（2）1）现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。

说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。

My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。

I’m sure we’ve met before.我肯定我们以前见过面。

She has arrived. 她到了。

2）表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently, already, just, lately, for…,since…,yet等。

如：I haven’t heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。

We haven’t seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。

They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。

She has been with us since Monday.★注意：a) since 和for 的区别since 后接时间点，如1993，last term, yesterday, the time I got therefor 后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如ten years, a while, two days 等。

Exercise: 用since 和for 填空1. Jim has been in Ireland Monday.2. Jill has been in Ireland three days.3. His aunt has lived in Australia 15 days.4. Mary is in her office. She has been there 7 o'clock.5.India has been an independent country 1974.6.The bus is late. They've been waiting 20 minutes.7.Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty many years.8.Mike has been ill a long time. He has been in hospital October.2）表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die 等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。

九年级英语现在完成时练习题40题(答案解析)1.I have known him _____ three years.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案解析：B。

“for+时间段”可以和现在完成时连用，表示动作持续了一段时间。

“since+时间点”也可和现在完成时连用，但这里three years 是时间段，所以用for。

in 用于一般将来时，at 不能和时间段连用。

2.She has lived here _____ 2020.A.sinceB.forC.inD.on答案解析：A。

2020 是时间点，“since+时间点”可以和现在完成时连用。

for 后接时间段，in 和on 不能与现在完成时这样的用法搭配。

3.They have been friends _____ a long time.A.sinceB.forC.inD.after答案解析：B。

a long time 是时间段，“for+时间段”可与现在完成时连用。

since 后接时间点，in 用于一般将来时或一般过去时，after 通常与一般过去时连用。

4.We have studied English _____ two hours every day this week.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案解析：B。

two hours 是时间段，“for+时间段”可与现在完成时连用。

since 后接时间点，in 用于一般将来时，at 后接具体时刻。

5.He has worked in this company _____ five years ago.A.sinceB.forC.inD.from答案解析：A。

five years ago 是时间点，“since+时间点”可与现在完成时连用。

for 后接时间段，in 用于一般将来时，from 通常与to 连用表示从……到……。

6.She has been away from home _____ last Monday.A.sinceB.forD.on答案解析：A。

（完整版word）英语现在完成时中考真题含答案一、初中英语现在完成时1．He ___________ for ten years.A. has been marriedB. marriedC. got marriedD. has married【答案】A【解析】【分析】在现在完成时态里，当出现for+段时间时，短暂性动词必须换成延续性动词。

get married需换成be married。

故选A。

【点评】该题考查的是对现完时态中的短暂性动词与延续性动词动词的掌握，这一块内容是中考的重难点，考试频率占时态考查题的一半以上。

学生必须牢记这两种词的转换及转换条件。

2．I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我已经收到音乐会的邀请，我等不及要去了。

由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函，动作已完成造成的影响是我等不及要去，要用现在完成时，故答案选D。

【点评】考查动词时态。

根据题目所给语境推断出应使用的时态。

3．—Do you miss your parents far away?—Yes, very much. They the hometown for over two years.A. leftB. have leftC. were away fromD. have been away from【答案】 D【解析】【分析】根据句意“他们已经离家两年多了”可知用现在完成时，时间状语for over two years 表示时间段，动词要具有延续性，left是 leave的过去分词，是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，故选D。

【点评】本题考查延续性动词和短暂性动词的转换。

4．——Where is Mr. Wang?——He together with his students ________ Zhuyuwan Park.A. has gone toB. have gone toC. has been toD. have been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：—王老师在哪里？—他同他的学生去了Zhuyuwan公园。

九年级英语现在完成时练习题40题含答案解析1. I ______ many friends since I came to this new school.A. madeB. have madeC. makeD. will make答案解析：B。

本题考查现在完成时的用法。

句中的标志性词语是“since”（ 自从），它是现在完成时的一个典型标志，表示从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。

“make friends” 交朋友）这个动作从“came to this new school” 来到新学校）这个过去的时间点开始，一直持续到现在，并且对现在有影响（ 现在已经交了很多朋友了）。

A选项“made”是一般过去时，不能表达这种持续到现在的动作；C选项“make”是一般现在时，不符合句子语境；D选项“will make”是一般将来时，也不符合题意。

2. My family ______ to Paris twice. We had a great time there.A. has beenB. have beenC. has goneD. have gone答案解析：A。

这里考查现在完成时中“have/has been to”和“have/has gone to”的区别以及主谓一致。

“my family”在这里作为一个整体，视为单数，所以用“has”。

“have/has been to”表示去过某地 人已经回来），“have/has gone to”表示去了某地（ 人还没回来）。

根据“We had a great time there”可知家人去过巴黎并且已经回来了，所以用“has been”。

B选项“have been”主谓不一致；C选项“has gone”不符合语境；D选项“have gone”主谓不一致且不符合语境。

3. She ______ her homework yet. So she can't go out to play.A. hasn't finishedB. didn't finishC. doesn't finishD. won't finish答案解析：A。

初中在完成解一、注意弄清的意在完成表示的是在去某个开始并持到在的作 /状 ,或者去的作或状在造成的影响或果。

They have left. --他已离开了 ,也就是在他人不在里 I have hadmy lunch. -- 我已吃午了 ,也就是我在不也可表示持到在的作或状，或有可能有可能停止，或有可能延下去。

He has learned English since 2001. -从 2001 年开始学的 ,在在学着呢二、基本句型构在完成的构成形式：have /has ( 助)+done( 去分)I/You/They/We have talked . 在完成的否定构就是在助He/She has talked.have 或 has 后加上否定not；I/You/They/We haven ’ t(have not) talked .He/She hasn其一般疑句就是将助have 或 has 提到句首，’ t(has not) talked. Have I/You/They/We talked . Has he/she talked.肯定的略回答是：Yes，主＋如：I have seen the film.三、注意掌握两种基本用法have/has.，否定的略回答是：→Have you seen the？filmYes，No，主＋Ihave./No ，have/has not.I haven ’t.。

1.“ 去的”：作生在去的某一刻且已束，但未明作生的具体或情景，(即作生后)在所造成的影响或生的果。

如：I have heard of the man. 我听个人。

2.“完成情况”：表示去已开始并持到在的作或状，或有可能延下去。

句子中一般有明其完成情况的短或从句。

①句子中有“已生了多久”的状的短或从句。

如：I have lived in Shanghai since I was ten years old.我从十起就住在上海。

九年级英语现在完成时练习题40题含答案解析1.She______her homework yet.A.hasn't finishedB.didn't finishC.doesn't finishD.won't finish答案解析：A。

本题考查现在完成时的用法。

yet常用于现在完成时的否定句中，表示“还未”。

选项B 是一般过去时，选项C 是一般现在时，选项D 是一般将来时，均不符合题意。

现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，这里“还未完成作业”就是对现在状态的描述。

2.He______to Beijing twice.A.has beenB.wentC.goesD.will go答案解析：A。

twice 是现在完成时的标志词之一。

现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响，“去过北京两次”对现在的影响是有这样的经历。

选项B 是一般过去时，选项C 是一般现在时，选项D 是一般将来时，均不符合题意。

3.They______the movie already.A.have seenB.sawC.will seeD.see答案解析：A。

already 常用于现在完成时的肯定句中，表示“已经”。

现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，“已经看过电影”对现在的影响是知道电影内容等。

选项B 是一般过去时，选项C 是一般将来时，选项D 是一般现在时，均不符合题意。

4.I______my book.Where is it?A.have lostB.lostC.loseD.will lose答案解析：A。

“我找不到书了”说明书在过去丢了，对现在造成了找不到书的影响，用现在完成时。

选项B 是一般过去时，只强调过去的动作，不强调对现在的影响。

选项C 是一般现在时，选项D 是一般将来时，均不符合题意。

5.Have you______been to Shanghai?A.everB.neverC.yetD.just答案解析：A。

九年级Unit1现在完成时专题1.构成现在完成时是由助动词have(has)+动词的过去分词构成。

2.用法（1）表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。

常被just、already、yet 等副词修饰。

如：-Have you had lunch yet? -Yes,I have. I've just had it.你（已经）吃午饭了吗？我刚刚吃过。

（现在我不饿了）（2）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。

这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍然在进行。

常带有for和since等表示一段时间的状语。

\如：He has taught here since 1981他自1981年就在这儿教书。

（可能还要继续教）I have't seen her for four years.我有四年没见到她了。

3【现在完成时的结构】肯定句：主语+ have/ has + 动词的过去分词如：I have had lunch.否定句：主语+ haven't/ hasn't + 动词的过去分词如：I haven’t had lunch.一般疑问句：Have/ Has + 主语+ 动词的过去分词如：Have you had lunch?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ have/ has + 主语+ 动词的过去分词如：What have you had for lunch?5 【动词的过去分词】规则动词规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。

四点变化规则：(1)、一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”。

work---worked---worked ,visit---visited---visited(2)、以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”。

live---lived---lived ,(3)、以“辅音字母+ y ”结尾的动词，将"y" 变为"i" ，再加“ ed ”。

九年级英语常见现在完成进行时最全总结一、初中英语现在完成进行时1．—So much remains to be done!—Well, it's not surprising. So many people all the time recently.A. comeB. have comeC. have been comingD. came【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：—还有许多事情要做!—好吧，这并不奇怪。

最近来的人太多了。

考查时态。

根据all the time recently可知句子用现在完成进行时态，故答案为：C。

【点评】考查时态在具体语境中的运用。

2．— Look, the light is still on in Helen's office.— Maybe she ______ her work yet.A. doesn't finishB. won't finishC. hasn't finishedD. didn't finish【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——看，海伦的办公室的灯还亮着在。

——也许她还没有完成工作。

yet用于否定句末，是现在完成时的标志词，故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

3．— Do you know the Color Run, a five-kilometer race?—Yes. So far it______into quite a few cities in our country.A. comesB. cameC. has come【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道彩色跑，一个五千米的赛跑吗？——知道，到目前为止它已经进入了我们国家的好几个城市。

由so far可知用现在完成时，故选C。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

4．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ____ rising steadily since 1990.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：从1990年开始，进入中国大学的外国学生的数量呈稳定增长。

(每日一练)九年义务初中英语现在完成时知识点总结归纳完整版单选题1、—Mum, where is Dad?—Hе _________ the supermarket.A．was going toB．has gone toC．has been to答案：B解析：句意：——妈妈，爸爸在哪里？——他去超市了。

考查时态辨析。

was going to过去将来时；has gone to到某地去了，现在完成时，has been to去过某地，现在完成时。

根据问句语境可知，应是爸爸不在现场，故应用has gone to“到某地去了”。

故选B。

2、—Tim, is that our English teacher, Mr. Lu?—No, it can’t be him. He _________ Beijing for a meeting.A．has been inB．has gone toC．has been to答案：B解析：句意：——蒂姆，那是我们的英语老师卢先生吗？——不，不可能是他。

他去北京开会了。

考查动词时态及动词短语。

has been in…表示“呆在……多长时间”可以和for+一段时间连用；has gone to…表示“去了……”，没有回来；has been to…表示“去过某地”，现在已经回来了，根据“No, it can’t be him.”可知，他去北京开会了，故选B。

3、Bob and I ________ in the same school since 2013.A．studyB．are studyingC．have studiedD．studied答案：C解析：句意：Bob和我从2003年就在同一所学校学习。

考查时态。

根据“since 2013”可知，表示从过去某一时刻开始延续至今，用现在完成时。

故选C。

4、I ________ that movie several times, and I still want to see it again.A．seeB．sawC．am seeingD．have seen答案：D解析：句意：我已经看了那部电影好几次了，我仍然想去再看一次。